托福写作考试相关试题
6.Because the wood of the dogwood tree is very hard，_____ is used for objects，such as roller skate wheels，in which hardness is desired。
（A）and
（B）it
（C）what
（D）thus
7.In hot，dry regions，the Sun‘s heat causes the outer layer of rocks _____，a process called exfoliation。
（A）are expanded and peeled away
（B）to expand and peel away
（C）expands and peels away
（D）they expand and peel away
8.The lower _____ in a room，the more slowly our eyes focus。
（A）the level of lighting
（B）light level
（C）leveling of light
（D）lighting is level
9._____ Sarah Orne Jewett，a nineteenth－century writer，read widely in her family‘s extensive library。
（A）That she received little education formally
（B）The little formal education that she received
（C）Little formal education that was received by
（D）Although she received little formal education
10.（A）In the early twentieth century，the Model Tautomobile was mass－produced and sold at a price _____ could afford。
（A）the average person who
（B）that the average person who
（C）and the average person
（D）the average person
[托福写作考试相关试题]相关文章：
2012年11月2日托福考试写作范文综合写作： Passage: ocean life extinction. 原因有三：气候变冷导致海平面下降；小行星撞击地球；太阳紫外线加强由于臭氧层消失，给了个例子，一种海洋生物那时候在海洋表面绝迹了。 Lecture: 反驳 1 气候变冷很缓慢而且海平面下降晚于extinction 2 没发现那个时期的crater。 3 那种海洋生物具体在哪生活我们不知道，可能在海底生活。 独立写作： 三选一，你愿意作出下列那种改变improve your health Out of the following three things, which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health? 1. The kind of food you eat 2. The amount of exercise 3. The amount of stress in your life Modern society has turned humans into curious creatures. Our ancestors were highly active thanks to their hunter-gatherer lifestyle; they ate fairly balanced diets due to the limited availability of fats and simple carbohydrates; and they relied on stress as a survival mechanism that kept them alert during intermittent periods of danger. Now, many of us spend upwards of 8 hours a day sedentary at our jobs; we eat unbalance diets of pre-prepared foods in order to save time; and we are constantly stressed due to a never-ending bombardment of stressors coming from our contemporary lifestyle. Managing all three things--diet, exercise, and stress--would be a daunting task for anyone, so if I had to pick one thing to improve my health, it would probably be exercise.
托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏（１） Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village. Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other. Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do. 托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏(2) Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone's mind is, more often than not, far less
托福考试写作流程及题型介绍 托福考试时间长，题目量大。很多同学听“托”丧胆，托福考试成为众多同学出国路上的拦路虎。那么托福考试考察哪些内容?具体设置如何呢?下面我们就来看一下托福听、说、读、写每一项的考试内容、题目数量、时间要求、考察重点等，做到知己知彼，才能百战不殆。 》》》点击查看：详细的托福考试流程 考试程序 8点开始排队准备入场，8：30左右签诚信单，9：00开始考试，整个考试时间差不多4小时，差不多下午1点考完。 考试时间及题目数量如下： 1. 阅读部分 阅读无加试是3篇文章，共计60分钟。如果加试，将加考2篇文章，计时40分钟。其中加试题目不计入成绩，但是考试时考生并不知道哪篇是加试，因此应当一律认真对待。 2. 听力部分 正常考试分为两组题目，每组题目由一篇校园情景对话和2篇学术讲座组成。每篇对话5个问题，每篇学术讲座6个问题，正常考试34个题目，60分钟。如果加试，加试一组题目：即一篇对话和两篇学术讲座，加试17个题目，加试时间30分钟。 3. 10分钟的休息 休息时间可以上厕所，吃点东西。 4. 口语部分 考试时间大约20分钟，分为6个task. 5. 写作部分 一篇综合写作，一篇独立作文，共计50分钟。 写作题型 写作分为综合写作和独立写作。 4.1 综合写作： 出题形式：3分钟时间阅读一篇学术类文章，文章从屏幕消失后，播放一段与阅读内容相关的听力，然后总结听力与文章的要点内容，并说明听力为什么总结反驳的文章的观点
时间及字数：写作时间20分钟，字数150-225 e.g. Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading. 4.2 独立写作 出题形式：独立写作通常要求就某个开放性话题表达观点，并说明自己的理由。话题通常为日常常见话题，涉及工作、教育、环保等话题 e.g. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement??Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 字数及时间：300字以上 30分钟 托福考试写作流程及题型介绍
托福写作考试相关试题 6.Because the wood of the dogwood tree is very hard，_____ is used for objects，such as roller skate wheels，in which hardness is desired。 （A）and （B）it （C）what （D）thus 7.In hot，dry regions，the Sun‘s heat causes the outer layer of rocks _____，a process called exfoliation。 （A）are expanded and peeled away （B）to expand and peel away （C）expands and peels away （D）they expand and peel away 8.The lower _____ in a room，the more slowly our eyes focus。 （A）the level of lighting （B）light level （C）leveling of light （D）lighting is level 9._____ Sarah Orne Jewett，a nineteenth－century writer，read widely in her family‘s extensive library。 （A）That she received little education formally （B）The little formal education that she received （C）Little formal education that was received by （D）Although she received little formal education 10.（A）In the early twentieth century，the Model Tautomobile was mass－produced and sold at a price _____ could afford。 （A）the average person who （B）that the average person who （C）and the average person （D）the average person [托福写作考试相关试题]相关文章：
托福写作入门宝典—考试简介及备考指南 托福写作入门简介。托福考试包括听、说、读、写，四个单项。托福写作作为托福考试的最后一项，占整个托福成绩的25%。托福写作包括两部分：托福综合写作和托福独立写作。前程百利小编接下来，向大家介绍一下托福写作的两个部分的考查标准以及备考策略。 (一)综合写作考试简介及指南 综合写作是由一段阅读文章和听力音频构成。首先，要求考生在3分钟内阅读250-300字的阅读材料，然后听一段与之内容相关的lecture，最后根据阅读文章和听力音频的内容，写一篇总结性的文章。需要注意的是，听力结束后开始进行写作，同时阅读文章又会重现。综合写作题目总体上可以分为支持和反驳两种，但是支持题偏多，写作的要求是150-225词。 但是，现在ETS出题模式趋向于统一化，阅读的文章一般都是提出一个支持或者反对的观点，然后，从三个分论点进行论述。而听力部分要么支持，要么反驳阅读部分观点。也是从对应的三个分论点进行论述。 那么我们了解了托福综合写作的出题模式之后，应该如何应对如呢？建议策略如下： 第一，针对阅读文章，3分钟内，迅速找到总论点和3个分论点，并且记下关键词。 第二，针对听力部分，注意表达支持或者反驳观点时的用词，并且对应的三个分论点。听力部分还考查大家记笔记以及熟练运用听力笔记符号的能力。关于笔记符号，大家可以参见前程百利托福集训营下的托福听力笔记符号。 第三，考生开始写综合文章时，要根据阅读文章的内容，运用自己的语言，稍作修改；然后，对应同样的论点和分论点，结合听力部分的讲座。这样的话大概就有150个字，初步满足考试要求；
如果还有时间的话，大家可以加以修饰。检查自己的文章，修改错别字，语法和用词。 (二)独立写作考试简介及指南 独立写作部分，与旧托福的作文类似，要求考生在30分钟内写一篇300字以上的文章。 不同于综合写作的归纳整合，托福独立写作需要考生根据题目的内容，运用自己的语言能力，表达观点。要求结构比较精当，论证比较充分，举一些详细事例及细节。考试时间为30 分钟，字数要求，至少300 字。题目的内容多半是关于教育、运动以及衣、食、住、行等生活类的话题，考生同意或反对题目的观点，然后根据自己的情况，表达观点。 托福独立写作，较综合写作来说，具有更多的灵活性。那么，针对托福独立写作的考查要求，我们该如何备考呢？下面是几个应对托福独立写作的建议： 第一：需要具备充足的词汇量，托福独立写作考查我们的主观表达能力。如果想仅仅根据一个题目，就能出色地完成一篇至少300字的作文。我们必须具备充足的词汇量。 第二：需要掌握良好的语法知识，熟悉学术论文的写作格式。包括时态，语态，语气，句式。语法准确，措辞清晰，逻辑紧密。 第三：熟悉题库内容。反复阅读题库中的题目，熟悉所有话题，有针对性的准备素材。在平时的练习过程中，可以优先准备题库中的题目。托福独立写作题库内容，可以参见：前程百利托福写作批改专区。 以上就是托福写作两部分的介绍和备考建议了，最后前程百利小编希望大家都能够在托福考试中取得好成绩。
45天托福写作复习计划 很多同学都知道考试前，托福写作和口语是复习的重点，但是却并不知道具体该如何复习?今天给大家带来了托福45天托福写作复习计划,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 托福45天托福写作复习计划 一.快速审题攻略 如果说独立写作是闭卷考试，那么你花上3～5分钟的时间去审题，去构思，是很必要的。但是，实际情况是，独立写作是开卷考试，首先题库公开，它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围，你总会在题库中找到类似的题目，加之机经的强大力量，使得托福独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试，大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做，争取在1分钟之内完成，不要浪费时间，把时间用来打字，而不是思考上面。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的，应该是事先已经准备过，训练过的。如果考到了你从来没接触过的题，只能说明你没有准备到位，如果你的审题时间超过了2分钟，那么你的准备也没有到位，这就是开卷考试的备考思维，满分不是临场发挥出来的，而是准备出来的。 二.阶段具体计划
第一周：随机阅读10-15篇官方范文，每天2-3篇。做笔记，背诵其中有用的词汇以及句型。 第二三周：改写10-20篇范文。每天1-2篇。每天睡觉前背诵当天改写过的作文，这个阶段没必要限定每篇完成的时间。 第四周：不限时练习5-10篇，每天1-2篇。一定要不限时，这样才能保证质量。多，反复修改。如果时间充裕，应该多练 5-10篇。 第五六周：限时练习10篇，每天练习一次，每次限时25分钟完成——只有这样才能在考场上游刃有余。 托福考试作文独立写作范文：现在比以前更容易接受教育 It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past. 点睛 题目大意：成为一个受过教育的人现在要比过去更加容易。此题属于典型的古今对比，常见的思考方向有：科技水平、物质水平、受教育水平、人们的意识和观念、社会的趋势和政策。波波建议选择同意，因为高科技的产品出现和人们教育意识的提升。 独立写作范文一
2015年托福独立写作题目最全汇总 2015年托福考试共43场，其中独立写作共44套题(其中3月7日两套)，天道教育给大家整理了2015全年的托福独立写作真题，及话题分布，希望对大家的托福备考有帮助。 2015年托福独立写作汇总： 12/20: Which one would you choose to change to keep healthy? 1. the kind of food you eat 2. The amount of exercises you do 3. the amount of stress you withstand. 特殊-三选一- 健康类 12/19: The best leaders should follow the advices from the teammates rather than stick to their own. 特殊-绝对词-领导 12/13: Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer? 利弊-教育类 12/12: Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer? 利弊- 环境/政府 12/5: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Government, instead of individuals, should cover Internet fees. 利弊-政府 11/29：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead. 2014. 8.22 NA 事实- 领导 11/28: Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement? It's more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance centers than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool and playgrounds). 利弊-政府 11/21: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important thing people learned is from families. 2013.5.31NA 特殊-绝对词-教育 11/15: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: the more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity. 利弊-慈善 11/14: When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to child-care center where many children are
托福写作试题示例 1.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as part of the new factory system？ （A）A change in the organization of factories。 （B）A growth in the complexity of factories。 （C）An increase in the size of factories。 （D）An increase in the cost of manufacturing industrial products。 2.Which of the following statements about manufacturing before 1870can be inferred from the passage？ （A）Most manufacturing activity was highly organized。 （B）Most manufacturing occurred in relatively small plants。 （C）The most commonly manufactured goods were cotton presses。 （D）Manufacturing and agriculture each made up about half of the nation‘s economy。 3.The word skilledin line 16is closest in meaning to （A）hardworking （B）expert （C）well－paid （D）industrial 4.The word presided overin line 20are closest in meaning to （A）managed （B）led to （C）worked in （D）produced 5.The author mentions the Baldwin Locomotive Works in lines 23－24because it was （A）a well－known metal－works （B）the first plant of its kind in Philadelphia （C）typical of the large factories that were becoming more common （D）typical of factories that consisted of a single building [托福写作试题示例]相关文章：
新托福写作考试评分标准 新托福写作考试由两部分组成:综合写作和独立写作。综合写作:生先阅读一篇短文,再听一段相关内容的讲座录音,讲座的演讲者直接讨论短文中的观点,要求考生把演讲者就短文观点发表的看法写成一篇摘要。独立写作:要求考生针对某一话题发表个人的观点,并用具体的理由和事例来支持自己的观点。每篇作文都由两位评分人员根据统一的评分标准,在0~5分的范围内评分(只给整数分数,而后取平均值,最后将这个平均值转换为30分制。 那么,新托福写作考试的评分标准具体有那些呢?在下文中为考生们一一介绍。 综合写作: 1、内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说,就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提取出来(通常情况下有三点,并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失,那么会有一定程度的扣分;如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点,得1分。 2、文章的组织机构,词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰,结构连贯,用词恰当,能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的,只要作文中的错误不至于使内容表述出现误解,一些偶尔出现的语言错误,如单词拼写、单复数问题等,不会对作文成绩产生很大影响,当然,错误肯定是越少越好的。 独立写作:
1、有效回应题目,阐明文章主题。一般来说,独立写作完全跑题的情况很少,但是很多考生在展开讨论时所采用的论据,比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况,即局部答非所问的现象,从而影响了得分。 2、逻辑条理清楚,论证充分展开。这一点的关键在于文章论证的展开,是否提供了大量的细节和例子来支持观点,而非泛泛而谈地说理。比如说某位同学的英文写作能力很强,我光说很强,很厉害,写得很好都很表面,但是我如果说 这位同学托福写作考了29分,那么就是很细节很有说服力的论据了。 3、内容连贯一致,衔接自然流畅。达到内容连贯一致的文章通常全文围绕中心论点展开,而不会论据自相矛盾,也不会重复论证,有时候通过一些表示因果、先后、递进的关系连词可以起到粘合剂的作用。 4、遣词造句地道,语言驾驭娴熟。托福考试终究是语言考试,最终还是要考查考生的语言运用能力,但是要注意的是,并不是要求考生通篇都用难词偏语长句,而是要会变化着用一些美国人常用的语句把自己的想法表达清楚,所以建议考生尽量多阅读和模仿英文原版材料,这样写出来的文章才能够原汁原味。 “知己知彼,百战不殆”,建议考生只有充分了解新托福写作考试的评分标准,才可能有的放矢,审视自身不足,在备考过程中加以弥补,从而取得写作高分。
最新托福考试作文题选编50题 2. People should be realistic rather than romantic insgroupsto live a better life. Do you agree or disagree? with the statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer. 3. People should never be satisfied with what they have, they should always want something new or? something different Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Give reasons for your choice. 4. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think? that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to) support your position. 5. Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports. Other students do not take part in?? such activities because they spend more time on their studies. Tell why you think the two groups of? students spend their time differently? Which type of student do you prefer to be? Explain why. 6. Travelling is more important than reading books
2018年8月25日托福考试独立写作解析 独立写作考题： You may choose between two professors who will be teaching a course that you must take at your university.If the following statements are the only information available to you about the differences between the two professors,which professor would you choose? Why? --One professor was voted most popular in a survey of students about their teachers. --One professors has just been given an award for outstanding research. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Be sure to use your own words. Do not use memorized examples. 题目特征： 双选题，教育类话题，题干信息量相对较大 题干信息解读 该题信息可以精炼为： 大学选课时，更加倾向于选择哪位教授的课程？ 1）学生票选中最受欢迎的教授 2）刚因杰出研究获奖的教授 该题整体来说，难度不大，学生拿到手之后应该是有话可说——毕竟选课对每位学生来说，已然不陌生。针对自己选课时考虑的因素以及为何会有该考虑因素，再结合题干中所提供的两种教授特点，自然会找到展开作文的思路。
英语考试作文 托福独立写作字数要求 作为新托福写作考试的一大重点部分，托福独立写作要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇字数在300字左右的文章。而根据对ETS最新的评分标准的解读，我们发现阅卷者评判考生的文章遵循的原则是：“Readers should focus on what the exam does well.”。这就意味着整个评分过程是考察考生表现出优点的过程，而并非对考生的文章吹毛求疵的过程。因此，即使是一篇满分的文章，也是允许考生有少量的错误。本文将带来托福独立写作字数要求的内容，希望能够帮助到正在备考的同学们！ 对于托福独立写作的字数要求，官方的说法是：“An effective response is typically about 300 words long. If you write fewer than 300 words，you may still receive a top score，but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5.”。可见，若想得到高分，考生最好能将文章写到300字以上，虽然有些文章字数不足但仍可得到满分，但是毕竟这种情况比较罕见，要充分对于考题展开论述，从而有利地支持文章观点，充足的字数是
必须的。 托福作文字数 关于小作文的字数，唯一的要求就是下限，不能低于180.但是如果点写道了，再少也不可能少于180.因此，字数不是关键，且字数超过标准，是没有关系的。 OG说180-225，我经常写道300左右，写的多不会反而扣分吧? 告诉你，写多了不会扣分，但是并不会加分。 托福大作文有一项评分机制是用正确的，不同的单词/一个定值，所以总字数越多，分子越大，这一项的得分越高。且在人工评分部分，字数多，会给阅卷官好的第一印象，至少你在限定时间内很能写。 然而小作文，基本上是机器评分就下了定论，人工评分部分基本上是重复机器的分。机器的评分标准就是对比你写的点和原文的点以及听力部分的点。答准1点，答全1点，得多少分，然后看你的改写程度，改写程度高，再加分。最后看你的结构是否完整，语法和词汇拼写正确率。 关于托福小作文的字数，唯一的要求就是下限，不能低于180.但是如果点写道了，再少也不可能少于180.因此，字数不是关键，且字数超过标准，是没有关系的。但是请注意，不要照抄原文来增加字数，照抄原文造成机器认定你对原文的改写程度过低，这是会被扣分的。
托福写作考试分析 王维瓒 任何一种正规的考试都有一定的语言学理论和教学法理论作为指导。早期托福以一种被称为离散项目测试（the discrete-point approach）的语言测试模式为基础。该模式认为语言由不同的独立成分构成，通过测试语言知识的各个独立成分，就可以推断出一个考生的语言水平。例如，通过测试考生对词汇意义的掌握，就可预测他的阅读理解能力；通过测试考生对句子结构的掌握情况，就可以判断他的写作能力。实践证明，以这种模式为指导的旧托福考试存在着很大的弊端，它强调了对语言知识的掌握，却忽略了对使用语言进行交际的掌握。其实，有相当一部分学生取得了相对较高的托福分数，但却不能说一口流畅地道的英文口语；有的学生能听懂录音绷里灌制的、没有任何干扰的英文，但到国外后却听不懂老师的讲课；还有一些考生记忆了大量的词汇，并通过做大量选择题的题海战术，非常熟练地掌握了句子结构方面的知识，但却很难写出一篇语言通顺、内容连贯、结构合理的作文。这些所谓“哑巴英语”、“聋子英语”的事例在北美的中国留学生中比比皆是。由于以上种种问题，ETS 才对旧托福大动手术，采用新的理论为指导，设计新的网考形式，应用新的评分标准。 和托福其他部分一样，托福写作题设计的理论基础仍然是交际语言教学法(Communicative Language Teaching) 或称交际法(Communicative Approach) 和自然法(The Natural Approach)。应试者对这些教学理论以及由此产生的题目设计的指导思想和原则进行一些初步的了解，有助于领会测试的目的和要求，有的放矢地进行复习。一、托福写作设计的理论基础：交际语言测试理论 从上世纪60 年代开始，语言学家纷纷加入到对交际性测试理论（简称CT 理论）的研究中
-+ 懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。 —罗兰考生必读：新托福写作考试评分标准 发布：北京雅思培训学校点击数：发布时间：2010-1-23 16:15:33 新托福写作考试由两部分组成：综合写作和独立写作。综合写作：生先阅读一篇短文，再听一段相关内容的讲座录音，讲座的演讲者直接讨论短文中的观点，要求考生把演讲者就短文观点发表的看法写成一篇摘要。独立写作：要求考生针对某一话题发表个人的观点，并用具体的理由和事例来支持自己的观点。每篇作文都由两位评分人员根据统一的评分标准，在0~5分的范围内评分（只给整数分数），而后取平均值，最后将这个平均值转换为30分制。 那么，新托福写作考试的评分标准具体有那些呢？将在下文中为考生们一一介绍。 综合写作： 1、内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说，就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提取出来（通常情况下有三点），并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失，那么会有一定程度的扣分；如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点，得1分。 2、文章的组织机构，词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰，结构连贯，用词恰当，能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的，只要作文中的错误不至于使内容表述出现误解，一些偶尔出现的语言错误，如单词拼写、单复数问题等，不会对作文成绩产生很大影响，当然，错误肯定是越少越好的。 独立写作： 1、有效回应题目，阐明文章主题。一般来说，独立写作完全跑题的情况很少，但是很多考生在展开讨论时所采用的论据，比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况，即局部答非所问的现象，从而影响了得分。
托福考试写作的常考题目 托福写作是中国考生在托福考试中的弱项之一,其中语法、用词以及逻辑思维是写作的问题所在,只有在日常生活中多读些范文,了解托福写作中应该具备的的逻辑思维,从哪方面考虑问题更容易写,各种问题都要先想好再开始写。下面我们一起来看下这些托福写作的话题,大家可以练习一下。 1. 全球化影响 There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact betw een countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion? 2. 政府投资 People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree? 3. 科技影响 Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4. 文化类 i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree? ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages? 5. 生活工作 Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion? 6. 传媒类 Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 7. 广告类 There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion? 8. 环境类 It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 9. 动物类 Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long