Unit 1 College Life (P169)
sample
n-count:
(1) 样品;货样A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like.
Eg: ---- We're giving away 2000 free samples.
---- They asked me to do some sample drawings.
(2) (用于化验的)取样,样本A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analyzed scientifically.
Eg: ---- They took samples of my blood.
Verb:
(1) 品尝;试尝If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it.
Eg: ---- We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。
(2) 体验;尝试If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.
Eg: ---- ...the chance to sample a different way of life.
definitely
adv.清楚地;明显地;肯定地;当然You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion
Eg: ---- I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people.
adj.definite明确的；一定的；肯定；有把握
Eg: ---- Mary is very definite about this.
n.definition定义；规定,明确；[物]清晰度；解释<复数definitions>
Eg: ----我给这个字下了定义。
I made a definition for this word.
diversity
n. :
(1) 多样性;多样化;多元性The diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements. Eg: ---- ...the cultural diversity of British society.
---- to introduce more choice and diversity into the education system.
在教育体系中引入更多的选择和多样性.
(2) 不同;差异A diversity of things is a range of things which are very different from each other.
Eg: ---- His object is to gather as great a diversity of material as possible.
adj.diverse不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的
同义词variety
gaze
vi. 凝视；注视；盯着看 If you gaze at someone or something, you look steadily at them for a long time, for example because you find them attractive or interesting, or because you are thinking about something else.
Eg: ---- She stood gazing at herself in the mirror. PHRASE受公众关注；受人瞩目 If someone or something is in the public gaze, they are receiving a lot of attention from the general public.
glance: a quick look
stare: a long look at, especially unfriendly way or surprise
glare: a long angry look
peer: look carefully
highlight
vt.
(1). 强调, 突出, 使显著
Eg: ---- The President highlights the importance of his visit to China.
(2). 将（文本的某部份）用彩笔做标记；将（计算机屏幕的某区域）增强亮度；使醒目
(3). 挑染（将部份头发染成浅色）
n.
(1). 最精彩的部分, 最重要的事情
Eg: ---- I'll show you the highlights of the event.
(2). 挑染的头发；（图画或照片的）强光部份
historic
adj.在历史上重要的，有历史影响的；历史的，历史上的Eg: ---- The area is of special historic interest.
---- the historic changes in Eastern Europe
Usage Note :
Take care not to confuse historic and historical.
注意不要混淆historic 和historical 。
historic, historical这两个形容词均含“历史的”之意。historic：famous or important in history指历史上有名的，具有历史意义的或者可成为史料的。
historical：connected with the past, or connected with the study of the past指历史上的或历史的，侧重在历史上出现过或与历史有关的
Eg: ---- an important historical figure
---- This is a historic occasion.
n. history历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革
historian历史学家，史学工作者
involve
vt.
1. 使参与, 使介入
Eg: ----The demonstration involved 200 students.
2. 包含；需要；使成为必然部份（或结果）
Eg: ---- Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.
料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度.
3. 牵涉；牵连；影响
4. 表明（某人参与了罪行等）
5. 包围，围住；笼罩
Eg: ---- Clouds involve the mountain top.
6. 使专心于；使忙于；使从事于
Eg: ---- to be involved in research
同义词
vt.
1. “使卷入;使困惑”释义下的同义词confuse 、complicate
2. “包含;涉及;影响”释义下的同义词include、entail 、implicate、affect 、concern
3. “吸收;吸引”释义下的同义词occupy 、absorb
remarkable
adj.异常的，引人注目的，；卓越的；显著的；非凡的，非常（好）的
Eg:---- He was a remarkable man.
---- It was a remarkable achievement.
同义词辨析
outstanding, noticeable, remarkable, conspicuous, striking 这些形容词均有“显著的，引人注意的”之意。outstanding：通常指与同行或同类的人相比显得优秀或杰出，或具有他人或别的事物所没有的特征。
noticeable：指所描绘的事物引人注意。
remarkable：通常指因有与众不同的特点或优越性而引起人们注意或称道。
conspicuous：通常指因成绩卓著，而引人注意，或指因外观奇特、花哨或言行举止不合常规而令人注意。
striking：侧重能给观察者产生强烈而深刻印象。
responsible
adj.
(1) 负有责任的;应承担责任的If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.
Eg: ---- He still felt responsible for her death.
(2) 对(某人或某团体)负责的If you are responsible to a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report to them about what you do.
Eg: ---- I'm responsible to my board of directors.
(3) 负责的;有责任心的;可靠的Responsible people behave properly and sensibly, without needing to be supervised。
Eg: ---- He's a very responsible sort of person.
(4) 责任重大的Responsible jobs involve making important decisions or carrying out important tasks.
Eg: ---- They have been demoted to less responsible jobs. n. responsibility责任, 职责
sparkle
Vi.闪闪发光;闪耀If something sparkles, it is clear and bright and shines with a lot of very small points of light Eg: ---- His bright eyes sparkled.
---- the sparkling blue waters of the ocean
同义词辨析
flash, gleam, sparkle, glow, twinkle这些动词都有“闪光，闪烁，闪亮”之意。
flash：指突然发出随即消失的闪光，如闪电的光。
gleam：指透过间隔物或映衬于较暗背景上的微弱光线。也指闪光。
sparkle：指发出闪动的光或火星。
glow：指像熔铁余烬等发出的明亮、强烈、夺目的光。
twinkle：指断断续续或摇晃不定的灿烂闪光。
stain
n.污迹;污渍A stain is a mark on something that is difficult to remove <复数stains>
Eg: ---- a black stain
Vt. 在…上留下污迹; 玷污; 染污If a liquid stains something, the thing becomes colored or marked by the liquid.
Eg: ---- Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.
----I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.
surround
vt.
(1) 围绕;环绕If a person or thing is surrounded by
something, that thing is situated all around them.
Eg: ---- The small churchyard was surrounded by a fence.
(2) 包围;围住If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
Eg: ---- When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers.
n. 周围的事物;环境Your surrounds are your surroundings.
ultimately
adv. 最终；最后；终于Ultimately means finally, after a long and often complicated series of events.
Eg: ----Ultimately, we can change the shape of people's lives.
同义词afterward eventually
ultimate adj.最后的；极限的；首要的；最大的
n.终极；顶点；基本原理；基本事实
Book I Unit 1 College Life A篇学无止境 故事发生在一所东部大学里。那是终考的最后一天。一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生，都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都带着自信。这是毕业前的最后一场考试了，考完后，即是毕业典礼。然后他们将各奔前程。 话题转到了工作上，有的谈起了找好的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 眼前这场考试，不过是一碟小菜罢了。老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记，只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。 学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。试卷发下来了。看到只有5道论述题，他们一个个脸笑上开了花。 3小时过去后，老师开始收卷。学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了，而是满脸惊慌。老师握着试卷，面对全班，大家都沉默不语。 她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸，问道："5道题全答完的有多少？" 没人举手。 "做完4道的有多少？" 还是没人举手。 "3道呢？两道呢？" 学生们再也坐不住了。 "那么一道呢？总有做完一道的吧。" 教室里依然鸦雀无声。老师搁下试卷，说道："这我早料到了。" "我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习，这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。其实，你们答不出的这些问题在日常生活中很常见。"她笑了笑，接着说，"这门课你们都能通过，但要记住，你们虽然已经大学毕业，但学习才刚刚开始。" 多年后，我已忘了这位老师的姓名，但牢牢记住了她的教诲。 B篇回眸大学 4年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了。不到两周，我就要毕业了。此刻回想起来，我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边打听教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是大四的学生，常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞，接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要毕业，我却恰恰相反。我宁愿时光倒流，再度重温大学生活的每一天。 大学生活使我学到了许许多多，而且大都是在课外学到的。大二的生活也许是我生命中最值得留念的一段。正是这一年，我终于让妈妈相信我住校没有问题，她终于让我去了。正是这一年，我结交了一些终身好友，历经多次的成功与失败使我对自己有了更多的了解。大二生活还有着种种新的尝试，到山地去野营，把信手涂鸦的诗投到报社，还在课堂上给老师画漫画。 走在校园熟悉的路上，不知不觉中就陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆中。发觉自己好想从头来过，再次体味大学生活的欢娱和激动。一想到毕业心里就一阵阵恐慌。从记事起我就一直在读书。我觉得还有很多东西想学，可是却不得不毕业了。世界如此之大，可能发生的事情太多太多。过去4年中，我一直被一张安全的网包围着。学生这个身份总能让人感到欣慰，使我可以躲开外面世界的无情现实。 不到两周就要离校了，每每想到就要毕业，我就打心眼儿里感到不安。因为我从记事起就一直是名学生。我觉得自己是在回避毕业。每当别人问起我大学毕业后打算做什么，我就想大声尖叫，我不知道以后想做些什么。甚至不敢想像早上醒来没有课上会是什么样的情形。
Unit2 adjust v. change slightly in order to make suitable for a particular purpose or situation attic n. a space or room under the roof of a house, often used for storing things awfully ad. very calculate v. find sth. out by using mathematics code n. a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do county n. crinkly a. having many thin folds dial n. the round part of a clock, watch, machine, etc. having numbers that show that time or measurement dispute v. question or doubt the truth of sth. fraction n. a division or a part of a whole number in mathematics head v. be at the top of insert v. Put sth. inside or into sth. else inspector n. an official whose job is to check sth. loftily ad. in a way to show belief of being better than other people mechanical a. worked by machines nonchalantly ad. in a way to behave calmly and seem not to worry or care about anything punch n. the action of pressing a key or button in order to activate a device or perform an operation scornful a. Showing great disrespect for sb. or sth. screen n. the part of a television or computer where the picture or information appears slot n. an assigned place and time in a sequence or schedule superior a. thinking oneself better than others telebook n. a book written for presentation on television tuck v. put sth. into a small space, esp. in order to protect or hide it whistle v.make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through one’s lips in no time: very quickly or soon, esp. in a way that is surprising. send for ask or order sb. to come by sending him/her a message
1 Lead-in1. human beings 2. powered 3. greenhouse 4. far away 5. make a difference 6. breathe in 7. decreasing performance 8. four inches high 9. campaign 10. Encourage 4greenhouse residence communicate wired humming message sensitivity indicator 5、1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 1. tone threatening 2. sensitivity smell 3. affected climate 4. tap resources 5. concerns environment 6、1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. Cupped 7、1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa 8、1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression. 5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. 15、Read and translate 4. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled. 2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.
Unit 1 College Life (P169) sample n-count: (1) 样品;货样A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like. Eg: ---- We're giving away 2000 free samples. ---- They asked me to do some sample drawings. (2) (用于化验的)取样,样本A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analyzed scientifically. Eg: ---- They took samples of my blood. Verb: (1) 品尝;试尝If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it. Eg: ---- We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. 我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。 (2) 体验;尝试If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.
Eg: ---- ...the chance to sample a different way of life. definitely adv.清楚地;明显地;肯定地;当然You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion Eg: ---- I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people. adj.definite明确的；一定的；肯定；有把握 Eg: ---- Mary is very definite about this. n.definition定义；规定,明确；[物]清晰度；解释<复数definitions> Eg: ----我给这个字下了定义。 I made a definition for this word. diversity n. : (1) 多样性;多样化;多元性The diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements. Eg: ---- ...the cultural diversity of British society.
Useful Expressions of Book II Unit 1 1. 身心健康physical and mental health 2. 彻底根除；根除root out 3. 生根take hold 4. 坚持cling to sth. 5. ……的关键the core of… 6. 脱口而出roll off the tongue 7. 偏离了宽恕的真正含义miss the whole point of forgiveness 8. ……的最初行为the initial act of … 9. 一次性的行为 a one-off act 10. 不断的情感冲突constant emotional confrontation 11. 时间不会治愈创伤。Time really doesn’t heal. 12. 运用宽恕的艺术tackle the art of forgiveness 13. 随着时间的流逝as time rolls by 14. 不管喜欢不喜欢like it or not 15. 认真审视自己take a long, hard look at ourselves 16. 不隐瞒缺点地warts and all 17. 修复破裂的关系heal broken relationships 18. 缓和局面ease the situation 19. 迈出第一步make the first move 20. 记住……keep…in mind 21. 为他们，也是为自己for you just as much as for them 22. 不再生气let go of your anger 23. 心平气和地对待发生的事be at peace with what happened Unit 2 1. 扣人心弦的故事 a thrilling story 2. 有限的时间limited and specified time 3. 判刑的罪犯condemned criminals 4. 活动范围sphere of activities 5. 在类似的处境下under similar circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns?z] 6. 人生的价值the value of life 7. 完全无法想象all but unimaginable 8. 没有尽头stretch [stret?] out endlessly 9. 冷漠的态度listless attitude 10. 意识到be conscious [?k?n??s] of 11. 习惯be accustomed to 12. 没什么特别的nothing in particular 13. 值得注意be worthy of note 14. 只凭触摸through mere [m??(r)] touch 15. 精巧对称delicate symmetry ['s?m?tr?] 16. 寻找in search of 17. 苏醒的大自然awakening Nature 18. 放声歌唱的小鸟 a bird in full song 19. 不时地at times
Unit 1> Caring for Our Earth Passage A Frog Story 蛙的故事 A couple of odd things have happened lately. 最近发生了几桩怪事儿。 I have a log cabin in those woods of Northern Wisconsin. I built it by hand and also added a greenhouse to the front of it. It is a joy to live in. In fact, I work out of my home doing audio production and environmental work. As a tool of that trade I have a computer and a studio. 我在北威斯康星州的树林中有一座小木屋。是我亲手搭建的，前面还有一间花房。住在里面相当惬意。实际上我是在户外做音频制作和环境方面的工作——作为干这一行的工具，我还装备了一间带电脑的工作室。 I also have a tree frog that has taken up residence in my studio. 还有一只树蛙也在我的工作室中住了下来。 How odd, I thought, last November when I first noticed him sitting atop my sound-board over my figured that he(and I say he,though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa) would be more comfortable in the greenhouse. So I put him in the greenhouse. Back he came. And stayed. After a while I got quite used to the fact that as I would check my morning email and online news, he would be there with me surveying the world. 去年十一月，我第一次惊讶地发现他（只是这样称呼罢了，事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”）坐在电脑的音箱上。我把他放到花房里去，认为他待在那儿会更舒服一些。可他又跑回来待在原地。很快我就习惯了有他做伴，清晨我上网查收邮件和阅读新闻的时候，他也在一旁关注这个世界。 Then, last week, as he was climbing around looking like a small gray / green human, I started to wonder about him. 可上周，我突然对这个爬上爬下的“小绿人或小灰人”产生了好奇心。 So, there I was, working in my studio and my computer was humming had to stop when Tree Frog went across my stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at ,I sat back and looked at him. For five months now he had been riding there with me and I was suddenly overtaken by an urge to know why he was there and not in the greenhouse,where I figured he’d live a happier frog life. 于是有一天，我正在工作室里干活，电脑嗡嗡作响。当树蛙从我面前爬过时，我不得不停止工作。他停下了并转过身来，坐在那儿看着我。好吧，我也干脆停下来望着他。五个月了，他一直这样陪着我。我突然有一股强烈的欲望想了解他：为什么他要待在这儿而不乐意待在花房里？我认为对树蛙来说，花房显然要舒适得多。 “Why are you here,” I found myself asking him. “你为什么待在这儿？”我情不自禁地问他。 As I looked at him, dead on, his eyes looked directly at me and I heard a tone. The tone seemed to hit me right in the center of my mind. It sounded very nearly like the same one as my computer. In that tone I could hear him “say” to me, “Because I want you to understand.” Yo. That was weird. “Understand what?” my mind jumped in. Then, after a moment of feeling this communication, I felt I understood why he was there. I came to understand that frogs simply want to hear other frogs and to
Unit 1 College Life Objectives: After finishing this unit, students will be able to: ● get familiar with college life: what they can learn; what activities they can participate in, etc. ● learn to use the key words and expressions in this unit ● learn how to form compound and complex sentences ● learn to adopt the reading skill Skimming or Scanning while reading ● learn to fill in registration forms and design name cards Section I Listen and Talk (2 periods) Step 1 Lead in (25 mins) 1.Warm up questions: What are your main activities in college life? Can you describe them? 2.Listening: (Listen to the passage and fill the missing words in the blanks. Listen three times) Keywords: spend, golden, explore, experience, lifelong, various, develop, scholars, lay, open 3. Words and Phrases golden: adj. 黄金的，宝贵的 lifelong: adj. 终生的，一生的 keep a good balance: 保持良好的平衡 lay a solid foundation: 打下坚实的基础 4. Talking about the pictures or say something about your college life (Pair-work) Keywords: discuss, meet, chat, communicate Step 2 Dialogues (40 mins) 1. Listen to the two sample dialogues and try to answer some questions Dialogue 1 Meeting on Campus Who is Mike? What help did Mike need? Who is Mr. Wang? Dialogue 2 At the Registration Desk Where are the two speakers? What are they doing? Which elective course does Mike choose at last? 2. Practice Read two dialogues in pairs (pair work) 3. Learn some useful phrases and expressions: have been looking forward to doing sth.: 一直希望着 I’m here to see whether you need any help. 我能帮你什么忙吗？
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作 agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派 anticipate预期期望 tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉 inspire激励，鼓舞 formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的 rigid一成不变的，严格的 out of date过时的 severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付 distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于 face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的 sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的 recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的 put down写下 compose创作 turn in交（作业） command命令，指令 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免 career生涯，事业，职业 《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test B award授予，给予maintain保持，维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加 compare to相比，比得上 plus（常置于被修饰词后面） 比...略好（或略高）一些的， 加，加上 here and there 各处 resign顺从，听任，辞职 make it办成，做到，赶上 regarding关于，至于 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，预期 significance意义，意思 delicate脆弱的，柔软的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖，哆嗦 yell叫喊 innocent天真无邪的，清白的 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一 册 Unit 4 Test A turn away拒绝帮忙，不让... 进入 assume假设，以为 work out制定出，解决，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的 clean up打扫，清除 do with对待，处理 determination决心，决定 personnel人事部门，全体人员， 全体职员 capacity能力，才能 precision精密，精确（性） turn down拒绝 skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技 术性的 for sale待售 wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只， 飞机等的）残骸 call on拜访 loan借，贷，贷款 character（人的）品德，品质， 性格 discard抛弃 confidence信心 diet日常饮食 send for派人去叫，召唤，派人 去取 hunt寻找，打猎，猎取 property（房）地产，财产 sometime某个时候 sponsor为...做保证人，主办， 发起，保证人，主办人，发起人 pass away去世 check on检查，调查，察看 handle管理，处理，操纵 principle信条，原则，原理 above all最重要的是 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余额 《大学英语综合教程》第一 册 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的 immigrant（外来）移民，移民 的，移入的 put up with忍受，容忍 in search of寻找 supervise监督，指导 temporary暂时的，临时的 response回答，反应 risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危 险，危险，风险 acquire（靠自己的能力，努力 等）取得，获得，学到 make（both）ends meet勉强维 持生计，使收支相抵 environment环境，周围状况 stand a chance of有...的希 望，有...的可能 prospect前景，预期，展望 reserve保留，储备，预订 rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的 former以前的，早先的，旧时的 quit停止，放弃
大学体验英语综合3课后答案
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with Read and translate 8
1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB Read and complete 13 1.subtle 2.were overtaken 3.species 4.decades 5.boundaries 6.audio
unit 1 friendship 词汇讲解 1、survey n.调查，概述；v. 测量，检查； surveyor n. 测量员，检察员 (1). make a survey of sth. 调查… (2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 Eg:a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。 2、add v. 增加，增添addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的 add up sth 把……加起来 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。。。相当于increase 或raise. add up to 合计；总共 add in 包括……;算进 in addition to 除……之外 e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。point n. 要点，尖端，含义；v. 指出pointless adj. 无意义的，无益的 (1). come to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 达到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …没必要/没意义做…… boiling point 沸点 . point at 指向……非善意地用手指某人 point to指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等 e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。 （3）. point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事
1.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you. 3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。(only to) She turned up the driveway, only to fi nd her way blocked. 4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in) He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter. 5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。(ultimately) Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1 I've found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2 Driving on the highway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years 3 I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time. 4 Three years has passed, and the final moment has come. In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country. 5 I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to) We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left. 2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than) You are no more careful tha n your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. 3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。(make a difference) One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements. 4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。(rather) He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning. 5. “还有其他一两本书也值得一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of) “A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books. 1. 并不是我不喜欢那个工作，而是我没有时间去做。(not that …but that) Not that I dislike that job, but that I have no time to do it. 2. 成功不是没有惧怕，而逆境也不是没有希望。(not ... without) Success is not without fear, and adversity is not without hope. 3. 如果你就想要一份工作，我可以给你提供。(if ... what) I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 4. 他们的钱花完了，不得不放弃这个项目。(run out) They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. 5. 直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。(It is not until ... that) It was not until 1972 that the construction project finally came to an end 1. 这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。(put one's finger on) Something is wrong with the piano, but I can't put my finger on what it is. 2.这条裤子不但太大，而且也与我的夹克不相配。(apart from) Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket, either. 3. 不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。(whatever) I love pop music, for whatever reasons. 4. 他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。(browse through)