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初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习讲课稿

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习讲课稿
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习讲课稿

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析

及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词

三、关于不可数名词

(1)不可数名词包括:

物质名称:食物:bread meat rice cheese fish beef

饮料:milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质:air soil sand wood

抽象名词:情感:love peace friendship joy happiness

概念:exercise knowledge energy population

学科:math geography physics chemistry

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。

可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。若想表达量的复数概念,只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。如:

a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡

a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink三滴墨

水 3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"

1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰,复数可用基数词及few,a few,many,等来修饰。

不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构,也可用little,a little,much来修饰。

可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。

2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。

3)单个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;多个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数。

不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of”时,谓语动词依计量词而定。

可数与不可数名词的练习

II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:

homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______

boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________ heat _____

mouth ______ bread _______ information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________

III.选择填空:

1.The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots

2.Her two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman

B. policemans

C. policemen

D. policemens

3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen

B. Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese, Germans

4.Two ______ would come to the village

.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors

5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture?

A. sheep

B. dog

C. pig

D. horse

6.The _____ has two ______.

A. boys, watches

B. boy, watch

C. boy, watches

D. boys, watch

7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

D. teeths

8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.

A. woman

B. women

C. man

D. men

9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

D. tomatoss

10.The cat caught two ______ last night.

A. mouses

B. mice

C. mouse

D. mices

三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?

2. There is some________(food) in the basket.

3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.

4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.

5. There are five________(people ) in his family.

6. Let's take________(photo), OK?

7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.

8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.

10. Their________(dictionary) look new.

11. I see you have a few white________(hair).

12. They are________(woman) doctors.

13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?

14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.

一,将下列的名词变成复数形式。

1.book__________

2.duck _________

3.house_____________

4.orange___________________

5.class________

6.box_________________

7.watch_________

8.child________

9.city ___________________

10.factory____________11.mouse______________12.family________________14.potato ___________________ 15.tomato______________16.photo___________________17.piano_____________18.knife ______________ 2.19.leaf _______ 20.life _____________ 21.tooth __________________

3.22.sheep_____________23.foot______________2

4.policeman________________2

5.man__________ 2

6.woman ___________________

二,词组翻译

六个西红柿_____________________________ 两杯咖啡____________________________

十瓶酸奶____________________________ 四片面包_______________________________

六位女医生__________________________ 五名男学生_____________________________

四.选择填空。

1.They come from different _____. A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys

2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato

D.the tomato

3.They are ______________. A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher

4.would you like ______________, please?

A.two glass of water

B.two glasses of water

C.two glass of water

D.two glasses of waters

5.There are some ______________in these ______________.

A.knifes encil-boxes

B.knives pencil-box

C.knives pencil-box

D.knives pencil-boxes

6.There_________ two slices of chicken on the table and there __________some relish on the slices.

A. is ; are

B. are ; is

C. is ; is

D. are ; are

7.Pour _________ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up.

A. three

B. three teaspoon of

C. three teaspoons

D. three teaspoons of

8.Turkey is delicious, but don’t eat too much of _________.

A. it

B. its

C. them

D. they

9.There are two ______ in the room.

A. Chineses

B. Englishman

C.Japanese

D.American

五、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This sheep is white. ___________________________________________________

2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. ___________________________________________________

3.That man is a doctor. ___________________________________________________

4This dog is brown.___________________________________________________

5.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________

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1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

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一、选择题 1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.—Let’s make a banana milk shake. —How many ________ do we need? A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey 4.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect 5.—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minu te’s D.fifty minutes’6.—What does your mother have for dinner? — A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.7.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; you C.girls ; your D.girls’; yours 8.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A.sport B.music C.sports D.swimming 9.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikes C.are; the bike D.is; bikes 10.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggs C.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg 11.— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an

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