主谓一致历年高考真题及解析
1、—How are the team playing?
—They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季）
A、got
B、gets
C、are
D、were
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。
2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001）
A、number; has
B、quantity; has
C、number; have
D、quantity; have
真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A 的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。
3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)
A、completed
B、complete
C、had been completed
D、have been completed
真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations 为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。
4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)
A、is
B、was
C、at is
D、at was
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。
5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)
A、is used
B、are used
C、has been used
D、have been used
真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。
名词和主谓一致[历届高考题]
(78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965.
A. were
B. was
C. has been
2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
A. is
B. are going to be
C. are
(83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. Mary’s mother
C. Mother’s of Mary
D. Mary mother’s (84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books.
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
5. Tables are made of ____.
A. wood
B. woods
C. wooden
D. some woods
(85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging
7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.”
“It might be my ____”
A. neighbour’s
B. dear neighbour
C. neighbour
D. neighbour
8. “Where’s your brother ?” “At ____.”
A. Mr Green’s
B. Greens
C. the Mr Green’s
D. the Greens
(86统) 9. “____turn green in spring.
A. Leaf
B. Leafs
C. Leave
D. Leaves
10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. is known (87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
12. All but one ____ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
(89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
(90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
(91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
答案
1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA
历届高考英语单项选择题精选（二）主谓
一致
1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A.know
B.knows
C.have known
D.is known (86)
2.All but one _____ here just now.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.were (87)
3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be (89)
4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered
B.have offered
C.are offered
D.has offered (90) 5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A.is not decided
B.are not decided
C.has not decided
D.have not decided
(91)
6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A.were , was
B.was , was
C.was , were
D.were , were (96)
7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth , is
B.Two fifth , are
C.Two fifths , is
D.Two fifths , are (2000)
8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have
B.has
C.have been
D.has been
9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching
building.
A.stand
B.stands
C.standing
D.are
10.All that can be done______.
A.has been done
B.has done
C.have done
D.were done
11.They each _____ a new dictionary.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A.has
B.have
C.are
D.is
13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest
_____more difficult.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
14.The wounded _______ by the hospital. A.have been taken in C.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken in
KEYS: 1-5 BDBAA 6-10 CCCBA 11-14 BBAA
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
高考英语主谓一致复习专题卷主谓一致 1.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed 2.—Why did you leave that position? —I a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 3.—Tom has grown taller than before recently. —, and . A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have 4.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A. is, that B. was, who C. was, that D. is, who 5.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night. A. invited B. were invited C. was invited D. were inviting 6.The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going 7.Challenges may _________ as stepping-stones towards success. A. use B. serve C. mean D. aim 8.Mr. Black, as well as his wife and children, ________ invited to the dinner party last night. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 9.The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _____ later. A. to be discussed B. discussed C. were discussed D. discussing 10.Although values may be ____, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A. terminal B. personal C. crucial D. practical 11.Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _______ to lead their class _______ asked to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 12.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 13.—Why are you so disappointed？ —I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours，______ the tickets have been sold out. A. only to be told B. only to tell C. telling D. being told 14.—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 15.My grandmother says she ______ with us for a few weeks next year. A. has stayed B. is staying C. was staying D. had stayed
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 14．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总 一、主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 二、名词作主语 01 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。 如： His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。 “a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
02 某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。03 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。 如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 如：
高三英语一轮复习语法专项之主谓一致考点点拨 【预览部分】 【解题指要】 谓语动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。一般说来，主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数；主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。例如： They have not come yet.他们还没有来。 I am 17, and she is 18.我17岁，她18岁。 一、下列情况谓语动词常用复数： 1．由and或both…and连接两个或多个并列主语时。例如： The professor and his daughter are out playing. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 【巩固练习】 1. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 2. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 【巩固练习】 参考答案与详解 1. C。两个并列的名词由each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数 2. C。“分数/百分数+ of + 名词”，“the rest of +名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of 后面的名词保持数的一致。 预览部分结束。下面是正文部分： 高三英语一轮复习语法专项之主谓一致考点点拨 【解题指要】 谓语动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。一般说来，主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数；主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。例如： They have not come yet.他们还没有来。 I am 17, and she is 18.我17岁，她18岁。 一、下列情况谓语动词常用复数： 1．由and或both…and连接两个或多个并列主语时。例如： The professor and his daughter are playing outdoors. 这位教授和他的女儿正在外边玩。 Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.在这个的这个地区，水稻和小麦都种植。 2．若the / a(n) …and连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词则用单数。例如： The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.这位教授兼作家正在会议上演讲。
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 7．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．know C．knows D．am to know 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year. A．have been B．has C．had been D．have 13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.
主谓一致 主谓一致考查的重点： 三条原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。意义一致原则：主语形式为单数而意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数。 主语形式为复数而意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。 就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 解题方法： 分析句子，找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。 （一）语法一致原则 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. What he said is very important for us all. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 如：What I bought were three English books. What I say and do are helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。 如：She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 如：The writer and artist has come. The writer and the artist have come. 3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有as well as,with, together with, along with,rather than,except, besides,but, like, unlike, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.