2016年下半年中小学教师资格考试
英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)
注意事项：
1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答,在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.It was such a(an)()when they met each other in Beijing because each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong.
A.occurrence
B.chance
C.coincidence
D.occasion
2.When you come to our city you can see()yourself how beautiful it is.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with
3.We have no trust in him because he has never()the grandiose promises he makes.
A.delivered on
B.eaten off
C.forgotten about
D.abided by
4.With the villager()the way,we had no trouble()the cottage.
A.to lead;finding
B.to lead;to find
C.leading;to find
D.leading;finding
5.A new park has sprung up in()was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
6.He said he’d phone you()he got home.
A.the moment
B.the moment when
C.at the moment
D.at the moment when
7.Which indefinite article“a”should be read emphatically in the following sentences?().
A.He is a handsome boy,but not smart.
B.He is not a suspect,he is the suspect.
C.He bought a cartoon book for his son.
D.He is talking with a middle-aged man.
8.Which of the following indicates a more polite request or invitation?().
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,e around tonight.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,e around tonight.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,e around tonight.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,e around tonight.
9.Due to the()influence,some Chinese learners of English wrongly passivize intransitive verbs like“die”,as in“John was died last year”.
A.interlingual
B.intercultural
C.intralingual
D.intracultural
10.()tells where a person comes from,whereas()tells what he does.
A.Dialect;register
B.Style;genre
C.Dialect;style
D.Register;genre
11.Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabulary learning?().
A.Words are best learned in context.
B.A lexical item can be more than one word.
C.All words in one language have equivalents in another.
D.Learning a word includes learning its form,meaning and use.
12.When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students to discuss,he expects them not to focus on()too much.
A.form
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,e
C.meaning
D.function
13.It is suggested that teachers should not interrupt students for error correction when the activity aims at().
A.accuracy
B.fluency
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,plexity
D.cohesion
14.When asking students to quickly run their eyes over a whole text to get the gist,we are training their skill of().
A.scanning
B.mapping
C.predicting
D.skimming
15.Teachers who adopt the()model for reading comprehension may start teaching text by introducing new vocabulary and structures.
A.parallel
B.serial
C.top-down
D.bottom-up
16.It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read by reading()materials.
A.simple and authentic
B.academic and authentic
C.original and classical
D.classical and authentic
17.When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph,the teacher is focusing on().
A.reading skills
B.critical think
C.proofreading skills
D.textual coherence
18.Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing?().
A.Archaic words are usually preferred.
B.The precision of language is a priority.
C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred.
D.An intimate relationship with the audience is established.
19.Which of the following writing activities may be used to develop students’skill of planning? ().
A.Editing their writing in groups.
B.Self-checking punctuations in their writing.
C.Sorting out ideas and putting them in order.
D.Cross-checking the language in their writing.
20.In trying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use()strategies to make up for a lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,municative
B.cognitive
C.resourcing
D.affective
请阅读Passage1,完成第21～25小题。
Passage1
Hidden Valley looks a lot like the dozens of other camps that dot the woods of central Maine.There’s a lake,some soccer fields and horses.But the campers make the difference.They are all American parents
who have adopted kids from China.They’re at Hidden Valley to find bridges from their children’s old worlds to the new.Diana Becker watches her3-year-old daughter Mika dance to a Chinese version of “Twinkle,Twinkle Little Star.”“Her soul is Chinese,”she says,really she’s growing up American.”
Hidden Valley and a handful of other“culture camps”serving families with children from overseas reflect the huge rise in the number of foreign adoptions,from7,093in1990to15.774last year.Most children come from Russia(4.491last year)and China(4,206)but there are also thousands of others adopted annually from South America,Asia and Eastern Europe.After cutting through what can be miles of red tape,parents often come home to find a new prexlicament.“At first you think,‘I need a child’,”says Sandy Lachter of Washington,D.C.,who with her hushand,Steve,adopted Amelia,5,from China in1995.“Then you think,‘What does the child need?’”
The culture camps give families a place to find answers to those kinds of questions.Most grew out of local support groups;Hidden Valley was started last year by the Boston chapter of Families with Children from China,which includes650families.While parents address weighty issues like how to raise kids in a mixed-race family,their children just have fun riding horses,singing Chinese songs or making scallion pancakes.“My philosophy of camping is that they could be doing anything,as long as they see other Chinese kids with white parents,”says the director,Peter Kassen,whose adopted daughters Hope and Lily are6and4.
The camp is a continuation of language and dance classes many of the kids attend during the year.“When we rented out a theater for‘Mulan,’it was packed,”says Stephen Chen of Boston,whose adopted daughter Lindsay is4.Classes in Chinese language,art and calligraphy are taught by experts,like Renne Lu of the Greater Boston Chinese Cultural Center.“Our mission is to preserve the heritage,”Lu says.
Kids who are veteran campers say the experience helps them understand their complex heritage. Sixteen-year-old Alex was born in India and adopted by Kathy and David Brinton of Boulfler,Colo.,when he was7.“I went through a stage where I hated India,hated everything about it,”he says.“You just couldn’t mention India to me.”But after six sessions at the East India Colorado Heritage Camp,held at Snow Mountain Ranch in Estes Park,Colo,he hopes to travel to India after he graduates from high school next year.
21.What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the passage?().
A.Revealing the procedures for foreign adoptions.
B.Recounting an amazing childhood camping experience.
C.Investigating how Hidden Valley serves foreign adoption families.
D.Demonstrating how culture camps help foreign adoption families.
22.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“predicament”in
PARAGRAPH TWO?().
A.Dilemma.
B.Status.
C.Contradiction.
D.Consequence.
23.Where are the adopted kids served by Hidden Valley from?().
A.Russia.
B.India.
C.China.
D.America.
24.What can a culture camp help to do according to Peter Kassen?().
A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complex heritage.
B.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parents.
C.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and China.
D.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries.
25.What can be inferred about Alex from the last paragraph?().
A.The culture camps caused Alex to hate everything about India.
B.The East India Colorado Heritage Camp led to Alex’s immigration.
C.Hidden Valley served as a link between Alex’s old world and the new.
D.The culture camps helped Alex better understand his mixed-race family.
请阅读Passage2,完成第26～30小题。
Passage2
Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened by human pollution and climate change.
We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea to land, clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest.
How could we enjoy spring without the birds flitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the flowers in our urban window box?Can you contemplate America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scraps on our city streets and waterfronts?How diminished our lives would be without them?
Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,the remains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.Loons,ducks and other water birds will be poisoned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop in their feeding space.
All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans.
Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuel stops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds.
Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying97species as globally threatened,and17in the highest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross.
Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don’t mistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal food supply.
The pelicans,penguins and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensure that we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton that feeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species.
Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitor the health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that key information.
The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabit the top of the food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.
26.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“contemplate”in PARAGRAPH THREE?
A.Live in.
B.Think about.
C.Arrive at
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,ment on
27.What does the underlined word“them”in PARAGRAPH THREE refer to?
A.Birds.
B.Flowers.
C.Food scrapes.
D.Scavengers.
28.What does the author intend to do in writing the passage?
A.To evaluate our needs of birds to save our earth.
B.To describe various measures to protect the birds.
C.To criticize the effects of human pollution on birds.
D.To explain a basic tie between birds and human beings.
29.Which of the following fails to tell what birds do according to the passage?
A.They help plants glow in miraculous ways.
B.They clean up the dead bodies of fish and animals.
C.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidic.
D.They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters.
30.Which of the following best describes the attitude?
A.Humanistic.
B.Subjective.
C.Sentimental.
D.Recriminatory.
二、简答题（本大题1小题,20分）
根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
31.简述教师在组织小组活动（group work）时需注意的两个注意事项（8分）。列举教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色（6分），并概括有效开展小组活动时教师应具备的两个主要能力（6分）。
三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题,30分）
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
32.下面是某初中教师在教学一篇有关职业的课文前的活动片段。
（上课铃响，教师先让学生听一首英文歌曲，然后进行下列活动）
T:How do you like this song?Do you know the name of this song?
S1:Sorry,I don’t know.
T:It’s OK.Does anybody know the name of this singer?
S2:His name is Robbie Williams.
T:Exactly.Do you know the name of the song?
S2:A Better Man.
T:Excellent!It’s A Better Man.Hum.we don’t know much about him,but he is a singer.Well,Lily, would you like to be a singer in the future?
S3:No.
T:What would you like to be?
S3:I want to be a doctor.
T:(To S4)What would you like to be?
S4:I want to be a teacher.
…(该活动持续10分钟)
根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：
（1）指出该教学活动的环节、目的和注意事项。（10分)
（2）简析教师的设计意图与方法。（10分）
（3）指出该教学活动片段存在的问题。（10分）
四、教学设计题（本大题1小题,40分）
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。
33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语听说教学方案。
该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点:
?teaching objectives
?teaching contents
?key and difficult points
?major steps and time allocation
?activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级（七年级）学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
My best friend is called Louise.She’s short and chubby.She has big eyes,a straight nose and blond hair. She has brown eyes.Louise is very funny.She likes to tell jokes.Sometimes she makes jokes in class and gets into trouble!
Louise and I like to go to the movies together and we like to talk about our favorite actors,singers,etc.
Alan is my best friend.
He’s very strong and athletic.
He loves all kinds of
sports-especially soccer.He’s
medium height and thin.He
has short,straight,black hair
and green eyes.We like to go
to watch soccer games with
our friends.And we often talk
about games we see on TV.
Alan knows about all the
players of the teams.He’s like
an encyclopedia of soccer!
My best friend’s name is
Penny.She is really smart.She
always gets good grades at
school.But she’s also a lot of fun
to be with.She’s tall and rather
large.She has long,straight,
brown hair brown eyes.We both
like music a lot.We like to listen
to music and sometimes we go to
concerts together.We like to talk
about the words of our favorate
songs.
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] where 2.[A] fades [B] improves [C] collapses [D] recovers 3.[A] Unless [B] While [C] Once [D] If 4.[A] damaging [B] limited [C] uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook 6.[A] figures [B] finds [C] points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] associations [C] workouts [D] roundabouts 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] process [C] condition [D] sequence
英语口语话题200篇 【篇一：英语口语话题200篇】 hypothetical 假设类的英语口语话题 what would you do if you were late for an important appointment? what would you do if someone accused you of a crime you didnt commit? what would you do if you got lost in an unfamiliar city? what would you do if you left something in a locked building? what would you do if your best friend stole something from you? what would you do if you didnt have enough money to pay your bills? what would you do if your children were caught shoplifting? what would you do if your car got a flat tire on the freeway? if you could change one thing about your past, what would it be? if you could change one major historical event, what would it be? situation 情景类的英语口语话题 someone asks you a question you do not want to answer. what do you say? you need to borrow some money from a friend. what do you say? you broke your sisters favorite vase. what do you say? you forgot your mothers birthday. what do you say when you see her? you want to buy an item located behind the cashier. what do you say? you arrive late to a meeting because you couldnt get a taxi. what do you say? your friend ?wiped out? while skiing and looks hurt. what do you say? the man in the seat next to you is smoking. what do you say? your child is playing with matches. what do you say? you need more time to finish an exam. what do you say to the teacher? description 描述类的英语口语话题
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试 英语学科知识与教学能力试题（初级中学） 注意事项： 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2．请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all(). A.fricative B.plosive https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,bial-dental D.bilabial 2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?() A./?:/ B./?:/ C./?/ D./e/ 3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it. A.turns B.the turns C.a turn D.the turn 4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned()a rainy night. A.at B.in C.on D.during 5.She()it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”. A.put B.made C.assumed D.interpreted 6.We don’t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 7.()the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of“have to “as a result of assimilation? A.／hef tu／ B.／hev tu／ C.／h?f tu／ D.／h?v tu／ 2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence? A.′Come to′see us at our′new a`partment B.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartment C.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartment D.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement 3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yohurt,dri nks,and that kind of＿,and it was really good. A.meat B.stuff C.staff D.Dish 4.Unlike her＿ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to parties or to make new friends. A.charming B.friendly C.gracious D.Gregarious 5.He pledged support for“＿care”， where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents. A.family B.kinship C.sibling D.Relative 6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,＿. A.nor will anyone else B.nor anyone else will C.nor won′t anyone else D.nor anyone else won′t 7.She doesn′t want to work right now because she thinks that if she ＿a job she probably wouldn′ t be able to visit her friends very often. A.has to get B.were to get C.had got D.could have got 8.What is the correct way to read the decimal“106.16”in English? A.One hundred and six point one six B.One hundred and six point six teen C.One hundred and six points one six D.One hundred and six points s ixteen 9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,might arise. A.ambiguous structure B.contradictory proposition
说真话最大的优势就是听上去很可能更令人信服。 Level 2 目录 一、谈工作 (5) 二、聊英语学习 (5) 三、聊日常生活 (6) 四、谈婚恋 (6) 五、谈事件 (7) 六、谈规划 (7) 七、谈孩子 (8) 八、兴趣 (9) 九、聊出行 (9) 十、聊天气 (9) 十一、聊吃的 (10) 十二、聊性格 (11) 十三、We-chat 微信 (11) 十四、Taobao 淘宝 (11) 十五、E-Payment 网络支付 (12) 1 / 31
十七、APP 应用 (13) 十八、Anger 生气 (13) 十九、Shopping购物 (14) 二十、Rainy days 雨天 (14) 二十一、Wedding and marriage 婚礼和婚姻 (15) 二十二、Hometown 家乡 (15) 二十三、Name 名字 (15) 二十四、Meal 饭食 (16) 二十五、News 新闻 (16) 二十六、Bus 公交车 (17) 二十七、Computer 电脑 (17) 二十八、Jewelry 珠宝 (17) 二十九、Daily life 日常生活 (18) 三十、Fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 (18) 三十一、Advertisements 广告 (19) 2 / 31
三十三、Transportation 交通 (20) 三十四、Friends 朋友 (20) 三十五、Birthday 生日 (21) 三十六、Housework 家务 (21) 三十七、Teacher 老师 (22) 三十八、Neighbor 邻居 (22) 三十九、Number 数字 (22) 四十、Travel 旅行 (23) 四十一、Dance 跳舞 (23) 四十二、Chocolate 巧克力 (24) 四十三、Restaurant 饭店 (24) 四十四、Television 电视 (24) 四十五、Music 音乐 (25) 四十六、Sports 运动 (25) 四十七、Films 电影 (26) 3 / 31
词汇与语法B 1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 答案：A 2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：A 3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. A.like B.same C.near D.similar 答案：B 4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：A 6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
C.take D.takes 答案：D 7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 8、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案：C 9、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 答案：B 10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案：A 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A.already
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
1.Personal Present Situation: Are you a student or do you have a job? a) study What do you like most about your studies? What is your major? Which is the best university in China? Do you think your present subjects are relevant? b)working What kind of job would you prefer after graduation? What are your job prospects? What do you do for a living? Describe your job in detail. Is your job important to you? If you could, would you change jobs? Are their possible changes that could affect your job in any way? Describe an ideal job/ Describe a job you think you would be good at（新增） What do you think of your major/job? Why do you choose it? 2. Hometown/city Where are you from? What’s the most interesting part of your hometown? Has your hometown changed in recent years? Describe your hometown. Describe a city that you like best Where it is What are the general features What you can do there
2017年下半年教师资格证考试 《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题（高级中学） (总分150, 考试时间120分钟) 一、单项选择题 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. The sound of "th" in "thin" is ( ). A voiceless, dental, and fricative B voiced, dental, and fricative C voiceless, dental, and affricative D voiced, dental, and affricative 答案:A 本题考查辅音的发音。本题属于语音知识，也属于语言学中语音学的知识。th 字母组合在单词thin 中发/θ/音，发此音时，声带是不振动的，即不带声的（voiceless）；另外，发/θ/音时舌头要顶住牙齿，所以叫齿音（dental)；按照发音方式，它是空气通过与牙齿摩擦发出的声音，属于擦音（fricative）。故本题选 A。 2. Of all the following pairs of words, ( ) is a minimal pair. A boot and bought B deep and dog C either and neither D ghost and best 答案:A 本题考查音系学中的最小对立体。最小对立体（minimal pair）指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。如 pen[pen]和 ben[ben]。几个选项中只有 A 项中两个单词的元音发音不同，前后两个音都是爆破音/b/和/t/。故本题选 A。 3. ( ) can fly very high in ( ) sky. A The birds…the B The birds…/ C Birds…the D Birds…/ 答案:C 本题考查冠词。句意为"鸟可以在天空中飞得很高"。"不定冠词+单数名词"或单个复数名词可表示一类，这里 birds 指的是鸟类，表示泛指，不加定冠词；sky 是世界上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词 the 修饰。故本题选 C。 4. In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as ( ). A ordinary B untimely C progessive D accidental 答案:D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"在我看来她是善良和有礼貌的，因此我认为她今天的粗鲁是偶然的"。ordinary"普通的"，untimely"过早的，不适时的"，progressive"进步的；进行的"，accidental"意外的，偶然的"。故本题选 D。 5. With spring approaching, the pink of the apple-blossom is beginning to ( ). A show B grow C rise D ascend 答案:A 本题考查动词辨析。句意为"随着春天的到来，粉红的苹果花开始出现在枝头"。show"露出，出
历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案 上午卷： 英译中： (1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. （第63页－黄） 新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。 简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗？理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。 2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。 中译英： (1）为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。（第355页） To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food. (2）据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。吸毒者约占全世界人口的3％。(p36蓝)
English Speaking Topics for Final Exam（Preliminary） 第一部分生活life 1.This is my house 2.I want to buy a cell phone 3.House work 4.Today is holiday 5.What do you do in your daily life 6.My hobby 7.Do you like flowers 8.Music can make me feel happy 9.Do exercises 10.Today is my birthday 第二部分工作学习work and study 1.I like reading https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a1216597.html,ing computer to study 3.My school 4.This is my teacher 5.Let’s go shopping 6.Movie is wonderful 7.I am a good student 8.Do you know how to drive
9.Time is important 10.Bad habit 第三部分人际interpersonal relationship 1.Bad temper 2.Don’t bother me 3.Someone I hate 4.I will have a party this Sunday 5.Which season do you like 6.How should I arrange my money 7.Long time no see 8.Breakfast is important 9.Saying goodbye 10.Let me introduce my friend to you 第四部分社会society 1.Heavy rain 2.Rent a house 3.Eating out 4.Read news paper 5.Traffic jams 6.Ask for direction 7.The working day
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
[英语口语话题Topic] ·Topic:Something about the birthday Hint: When is your birthday? Usually how do you celebrate your birthday? When is your parents' birthday? How did you celebrate the birthday for them? You think what is the birthday present your parents really want or appreciate? ·今日话题: Secret love Were you a secret admirer for someone? How was your feeling? How do you think about secret love? What is real love in your opinion? ·今日话题: 写博客 Do you have your own blog?
How do you think about writing the blog? What kind of content would you like to write in your blog? Do you think people should write private things in the blog?·今日话题:减压 Do you have pressure for life and work? Do you often feel upset or disappointed? How will you release your pressure? What is the best way to release our pressure? ·今日话题: 最难忘的一次生日 Do you often celebrate your birthday? How do you celebrate your birthday? Have you ever received some special birthday present?
2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding"yes!"_____（1）helping you feel close and_____（2）to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a_____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you_____（4）getting sick this winter. In a recent study_____（5）over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold,and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging_____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect._____（11）among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）. "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the_____（13）risk for colds that's usually_____（14）with stress,"notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie,Hugging"is a marker of intimacy and help_____（15）the feeling that others are there to help_____（16）difficulty." Some experts_____（17）the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called"the bonding hormone"_____（18）it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it_____（19）in the brain,where it_____（20）mood,behavior and physiology.