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河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考

河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考
河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考

2020-2021学年高一下期3月考试

英语试题

本试卷分两部分,共8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡提交至“家校本”。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dear daughters,

Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.

Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.

1. Be open-minded to changing your path along the way

In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national health-care nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. I'm not a politician!

2. Failure is critical to your success

Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.

Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.

I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.

Love,

Your mom

21. In the writer’s opinion, what does it take to realize one’s dream

A. Failure, hard work and good timing.

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B. An open mind, failure and hard work.

C. Hard work, good luck and good timing.

D. A good dream, an open mind and hard work.

22. What did the writer learn from her failure

A. Failure can make us embarrassed.

B. We shouldn’t get angry when we fail.

C. Don’t care too much about your failure.

D. It’s important to turn to others for help.

23. Which of the following words best describe the writer

A. political and proud.

B. caring and cautious.

C. modest and unlucky.

D. flexible and successful.

B

Large ecosystems(生态系统), such as the Amazon rainforest, will collapse and disappear alarmingly quickly, once a crucial tipping point is reached, according to calculations based on real-world data.

Writing in Nature Communications, researchers from Bangor University, Southampton University and the University of London, reveal the speed at which ecosystems of different sizes will disappear, once they have reached a point beyond which they collapse — transforming into an alternative ecosystem. For example, once the “point of no return” is reached, the Amazo n rainforest could shift to a savannah-type ecosystem with a mix of trees and grass within 50 years, according to the research. Some scientists argue that many ecosystems are currently teetering(摇晃)on the edge of a cliff, with the fires and destruction of both the Amazon and Australian rainforests.

“Unfortunately, what our paper reveals is that humanity needs to prepare for changes far sooner than expected,” says joint lead author Dr Simon Willcock of Bangor University. “These rapid changes to the world’s l argest and most typical ecosystems would impact the benefits which they provide us with, including everything from food and materials, to the oxygen and water we need for life.”

Ecosystems made up of a number of interacting species, rather than those dominated by one single species, may be more stable and take longer to shift to alternative ecosystem states. “These ecosystem s provide opportunities to mitigate or manage the worst effects”, say the authors. For example, elephants are termed a “key stone” spec ies as they have a disproportionately(不成比例地)large impact on the landscape —pushing over trees, but also dispersing seeds over large distances. The authors state that the loss of key stone species, such as this, would lead to a rapid and dramatic change in the landscape within our lifetime. “This is yet another strong argument to avoid degrading our planet’s ecosystems; we need to do more to conserve biodiversity,” says Dr Gregory Cooper, University of London.

24. What is the phenomenon described in paragraph 2

A. Many ecosystems are in danger currently.

B. Large ecosystems have reached a tipping point.

C. A new ecosystem will appear in the Amazon forest.

D. Ecosystems are changed mainly due to natural disasters.

25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about

A. The benefits of large ecosystems.

B. The ways to prepare for the changes.

C. The introduction to typical ecosystems.

D. The influences of ecosystems’ changes on humanity.

26. Which of the following best explains “mitigate” in the last paragraph

A. cause.

B. ease.

C. increase.

D. judge.

27. Why does the author mention elephants in the passage

A. To prove the destructive power of elephants.

B. To explain the reason for the reducing grassland.

C. To present the great influences of large animals.

D. To stress the importance of conserving biodiversity.

C

Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes,brown hair, and is meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.

At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 . When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.

Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.

28. What do many single people in Pairs complain about

]

A. The difficulty in finding a match.

B. The idea of supermarket dating.

C. The items on their grocery list.

D. The inconvenience in shopping.

29. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph

A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.

B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.

C. Only single people can shop in the supermarket.

D. The dating supermarket has very good business.

30. How do love shoppers meet one another

#

A. They schedule their meeting in advance.

B. They go through a special checkout.

C. They pick out their groceries with great care.

D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.

31. Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating

A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.

B. The supermarket dating is more fun.

C. The supermarket dating is more trustworthy.

D. The supermarket dating is more economical.

D

·

Any time we burn fossil fuels, we’re pumping fine particulate matter(细颗粒物)from oil, gas and other toxins(毒素)into the air. “Some of these carbon particles can persist in the lungs for decades,” says Dr. Don Sin, a respir ologist and director of the Centre for Heart Lung Innovation in Vancouver.

Over 7,000 Canadians died from complications due to poor air quality in 2015. A study in the European Heart Journal earlier this year found that air pollution now kills million people worldwide per year — more than tobacco smoking.

Sin adds that women’s lungs seem particularly easy to get cancer from pollution. Currently, 10,000 Canadian women die of lung cancer every year, and 15 per cent of new cases are people who have ne ver smoked. “In Canada, lung-cancer deaths in female non-smokers will very soon probably outnumber the deaths from breast cancer, because lung cancer is so deadly,” he says.

Contributing to air pollution are the 8,000 wildfires we experience every year in Canada, like those that destroyed large areas of Alberta this past spring. These are increasing in frequency and intensity with our hotter, drier spells. A study in the Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine found that prescriptions for an asthma and COPD drug rose by 22 per cent in the Yellowknife region in the summer of 2014, when it was surrounded by wildfire smoke. The number of ER visits for breathing problems was 42 per cent higher; for children, it more than doubled.

Another threat to breathing is mould, which is a concern in areas with repeated flooding, such as around New Brunswick’s Saint John River, where flood waters have been in homes for

two years in a row and displaced more than 200 families. Moulds produce toxins and spores that can trigger allergic reactions or infections if taken in. Rising sea levels and increased urban development, combined with intense rainfalls, mean we will see a lot more of it.

To avoid breathing polluted air, wear a mask rated N95 —not a surgical mask, which is useless, says Sin. “Those are too thin and easily torn. They won’t protect you at all from air particles.” On bad-air days, get your exercise indoors, for instance by walking in an air-conditioned mall.

32. Which of the following is True according to the passage

A. 15 per cent of Canadian women have never smoked.

B. 1,000 Canadian women die of lung cancer every year.

C. Air pollution has killed million people in the world.

%

D. Over 7,000 Canadians died as a result of air pollution in 2015.

33. What may cause the wildfires in Canada according to the passage

A. hot weather.

B. cigarette end.

C. dry plants.

D. poor management.

34. What of the following is NOT a factor to produce moulds

A. sea levels rising.

B. development of countryside.

C. lots of rainfalls.

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D. growth of city.

35. What should be suggested to prevent breathing polluted air

A. wearing a surgical mask.

B. taking exercise.

C. walking indoors.

D. sleeping longer hours.

第二节(每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reasons you should make time for the sunset

Here's why you should consider making time to watch the sunset.

.

1. It can slow down time.

Seriously. By witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception (感知) of time. 36 . Amazingly, by taking the time to look at the vast sky, we're actually empowering ourselves to regain control of the clock.

2. It can provide energy for you.

Even if you have to go back to the office after you watch that last sliver disappear below the skyline, taking a few minutes out of your day to experience some of the golden hour will be worth it. 37 .Often when we feel exhausted we reach for a cup of coffee, but research suggests

a better way to get energized (给予能量) is to connect with nature.

3. It will force you to put your phone down.

When we regard the experience of sunsets as special occasions, we feel the urge to document and save them—as if keeping photos of their beauty will help us remember that wonderful feeling. 38 ..

4. It will inspire you.

There's a reason sunsets are a timeless and constant inspiration to poets, writers and romantics.

5. 39 .

All of us are drawn to sunsets, but people in a few special places really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks;40 , Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it, reinforcing (加强) the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day.

A. Nature is fuel for the soul.

B. It will help you appreciate life's gifts.

C. Do you draw inspiration from the sunset

D. It will allow you to exercise in a healthy way.

E. Do you feel like there aren't enough hours in the day

F. But if you experience the sunset more regularly, you'll no longer see it through a screen.

G. In places like Santorini, Greece, and Maui, Hawaii, the sunset is regarded as a nightly celebration.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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41. A. admiration B. awareness C. desire D. influence

42. A. experience B. remember C. explain D. compare

43. A. demand B. needs C. curiosity D. expectation

44. A. encouragement B. qualification C. privilege D. reaction

45. A. honor B. record C. freedom D. opportunity

46. A. photos B. anecdotes C. movies D. conversations

47. A. by train B. by bike C. by plane D. by boat

48. A. tales B. blogs C. novels D. biographies

49. A. Although B. As C. When D. Since

50. A. districts B. habits C. surroundings D. hobbies

In the fall of 1968, I returned home from teaching Grades 1 through 3 in Newfoundland to teach Grades 1 and 2 in southern Manitoba. I felt the best way for my Prairie students to improve their 41 of life and culture on Newfoundland’s northern island was to become pen pals with the

students there. One way for the children to 42 different cultures at the time was through writing, where asking questions could satisfy their 43 . For students to have someone other than their teacher read their letters was a great 44 to write. The whole class in my Prairie school classroom had the 45 to have a pen pal from northern Newfoundland.

To set the stage, I introduced them to their pen pals using pictures and interesting 46 , such as the boy who came to school 47 because their parents were in charge of the lighthouse, or the little girls playing a circle game chanting, “A Tisket, a Tasket, A Green and Yellow Basket.” There were 48 of lobsters cooking on the wood stove for the evening meals and baby seals crying on the ice floes in spring. 49 most of my students were interested in the lives and 50 of these Newfoundland children, the writing lasted only a short while, 51 Eleanor, a Grade 2 student from the Prairies, and Lois, a Grade 3 student from northern Newfoundland. Eleanor and Loris wrote to each other from the ages of seven and eight 52 , and kept in touch for almost two 53 before losing contact for a time. In 2003, I received an email from Lois, telling me that she had found Eleanor on Facebook and that they had 54 . “Yes, it was 55 that I was to find Eleanor again,” wrote Lois.

51. A. instead of B. except for C. in addition to D. as well as

52. A. rarely B. casually C. frequently D. temporarily

53. A. weeks B. months C. years D. decades

54. A. reconnected B. recovered C. retired D. resigned

55. A. musing B. amazing C. awful D. abnormal

56. A. stamp B. gift C. newspaper D. letter

57. A. forgot B. missed C. tested D. recalled

58. A. appreciated B. shared C. read D. heard

59. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. beneath

60. A. in person B. on purpose C. at random D. in time

Eleanor remembered that it had been exciting to find a 56 in the mailbox with her name on it. Later on, in their communication, they both 57 what they had in common, including Christian faith, values and the love of writing. They 58 stories of family experiences, dreams, children and professions. They were determined to keep in touch 59 the 4,737 kilometers, different cuisine and traditions that separated them. Although they have not met 60 , Eleanor and Lois are still in touch via e-mail. Lois now lives in St. John’s, while Eleanor lives in rural Manitoba.

第II卷(50分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why do different people like different colors The answer depends largely 61 cultural values. To the Egyptians, green is a color 62 stands for the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring

Festival in China, children 63 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 64 (they) against evils.

People’s 65 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 66 physically. When 67 (work) in green environment, people have fewer stomach aches. Red can make a person’s blood pressure 68 (rise) and increase people’s appetite. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 69 (easy) catches a person’s eye. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. Therefore, 70 you want to eat less, eating from blue plates can help.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Pu’er is the hometown of Pu’er Tea. In Pu’er, there is ancient tea trees with the history of more than 1,000 years. Beside, the city has million mu of tea gardens, included modern tea gardens, ancient tea trees and tea tree forests.

Between a variety of tea leaves, Pu’er Tea is known to be a “curio” (珍品) that we can drink it for its unique taste and special health care functions.

In recent year, Pu’er Municipal Party Committee has carrying out the “scientific Pu’er”plan. As a result, breakthroughs have achieved in research on other functions of Pu’er Tea. Under the help of the unique Pu’er Tea, Pu’er City has produced a beautiful business card.

第二节书面表达(满分25 分)

[

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter最近对中国歌曲很感兴趣,来信询问你关于中国流行歌曲的情况。请你就此用英语给他回封信。

内容包括:

1.较以前融入了更多中国传统音乐;

2.中国音乐进入付费时代;

3.问他是否有喜欢的中国流行歌曲。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

)

Yours,

Li Hua

答案

阅读理解21-23CDD 24-27ADBD 28-31ADBC 32-35DABC 36-40EAFBG

第一节完形填空

41-45 BACAD 46-50 BDAAC 51-55BCDAB 56-60 DDBCA

第二节语法填空

61. on / upon 62. that /which 63. are given 64. themselves 65. choice

66. and 67. working / when

第一节改错

is→are the→a Beside→Besides included→including Between→Among

drink后面去it year→years carrying→carried have后面加上bee n Under→With

第二节书面表达

Dear Peter,

I haven’t heard from you for a long time. It is a little bit surprising that you have shown great interest in Chinese pop music recently. Chinese pop music is taking much more advantage of Chinese traditional music than ever, which makes it have more Chinese taste.

With the development of our society and technology. we can’t enjoy the music free of charge any longer. We’ve got to pay for it. It is good to the long-term development of music. It is not difficult to imagine a world short of music.

Do let me know what kind of Chinese music you would like to enjoy. Thank you!

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语第二学期第一月考试卷

一英语第二学期第一月考试卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.Why can’t the woman go to the west coast? a)Her boss doesn’t allow her to. B. She is busy. C. She is ill. 2. Where is the man going now? A.The school. B. His home. C. The market 3. What do we learn from the conversation? A.The man finds it easy to give up smoking. B.The woman believes the man can give up smoking. C.The man failed to give up smoking. 4. What is Mr. Stevenson? A. A teacher. B. A newspaperman. C. A traveler. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6和7题。 6.What will the boy do tomorrow? A.Go to school. B. See a doctor. C. Stay at home. 7. How many times did the boy take the medicine before he saw the doctor? A.Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once a day. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When does the girl have extra lessons? A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 9. What subject is the girl very weak in? A.English. B. Maths. C. Violin. 10. What does the girl do on Wednesday? A.Have basketball practice. B.Take part in a competition. C.Have volleyball practice. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does the man advise the woman to have? A.French bread. B. French toast. C. Coffee. 13. How long has the restaurant been open? A.Only 6 days. B. More than 60years. C. About 16 years.

高一英语测试卷含答案

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