常用方位介词和短语【概念引入】
介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
【用法讲解】
1. on
介词 on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。
例如： Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展： above 和 over 的区别
on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和 above都是没有接触面的上面。
over “在正上方”，与under相对。
例如： There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在上方或位置高出”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。
例如： A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in
介词 in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的
内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如： Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under
介词 under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。
例如： My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
拓展： under 和 below 的区别
under表示“在之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在上方”相对应。
例如： There is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。
A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。
below表示“在之下”，“在的下游”，与介词 above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。
例如： He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。
I looked down at the hall below.
我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
4. behind
介词 behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。
例如： Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。
She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。
5. next to
next to是由形容词 next和介词 to构成的介词短语表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”的意思。
例如： The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。
6. between
介词 between表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间，通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。
例如：Your desk is between the door and the window. 你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。
Lily sits between Mary and Ann.丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。
拓展： between 和 among 的区别
between 指两者之间 , among 指三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
例如： The teacher is among the students老.师在学生们中间。
7. outside
outside指“在外面”
例如： There are many people outside the room. 房间外有很多人。
What did you see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么？
8． near
near在附近，与far相对
例如： A hospital was built near the railway station. 在火车站附近建了一所医院。
My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。
9． in front of, in the front of
in front of 在前面,in the front of 表示“在前部”，指里面。
例如： A river flows in front of the house. 房子前有一条河。
There is a boy in the front of the car. 车的前座坐着一个小男孩。
10. around
around在周围，围绕
例如： There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。
There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。
11.at
“at”意为“在”，可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。
例如： Let’s meet at the school gate. 我们在学校门口见面吧。
I get up at seven o’clock. 我七点起床。
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上 _____________
2.在桌子底下 ____________
3.在你的背包里 ____________
4.在抽屉里 ___________
5.在教室（外部）前面 __________
Ⅱ . 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.
A. behind
B. on
C. in
D. next
2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
A. on; on
B. of; on
C. on; at
D. on; of
3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.
A. on; on
B. in; in
C. in; on
D. on; in
4 －Where is my ball? I can ’ t see it. Look! It ’ s _____ the door.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. behind
5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. at
6. My father is ill ( 生病 ), He is ______.
A. in bed
B. in the bed
C. on bed
D. on the bed
7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
8. There are three windows ______ the wall.
A ． in B. on C. at D. to
9.There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an
orange.
A. in; on
B. on; on
C. in; in
D. on; in
10.－ What time do you usually go to bed?
－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.
A. a; under
B. the; at
C. an; in
D. an; under
12. My hats and coats are ______.
A. on the bed
B. under desk
C. in room
D. under the my bed
13.He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
14.Don't read ____ the sun.
A. at
B. under
C. with
D. in
15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
III.用适当的介词填空。
1.A boy is ____ the tree.
2.Can you pick( 摘 ) the apples _____ the tree?
3.There is a picture _____ the wall.
4.There are two windows _____ the wall.
5.I live _____ Shanghai.
Ⅳ . 阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’ s room
It ’ s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is
on the floor.
Sally’ s room
It ’ s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window.
Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it ’ s on the chair can’ t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat. The twins ’ room
It ’ s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It ’ s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the
other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and
mother is on the wall.
1.Tom’ s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoesare _______ the bed.
2.Sally ’ s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.
3.The bookcase is ________ the twins ’ room. The big bed is _______ the door.
4. Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins ’ room.
5. A picture of the twins ’ parents is_______ the wall.
小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险 at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何 at most 至多at cost 照原价 at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价 at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利 at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要 4.beyond构成的惯用短语 beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望
初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home
In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.
Where is my schoolbag? 专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语 【概念引入】 本单元学习介词＋定冠词the＋名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展：above 和over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”，与under相对。 例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。 例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。 例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展：under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如： There is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”，“在……的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如：He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 He looked down at the hall below. 他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4. behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如：Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
常用方位介词与短语 【概念引入】 介词后面可以跟名词与代词做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词与介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1、on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk、您的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor、地板上有个球。 拓展:above 与over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但就是over与above都就是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river、河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard、那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定就是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads、一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us、特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2、in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case、您的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class、她就是她们班最高的。 3、under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree、我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair、鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under与below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: T here is a book under the table、桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table、一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school、她的学习成绩在水准以下。 I looked down at the hall below、 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4、behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如:Your brother is behind the tree、您的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother、她站在她妈妈的后面。 5、next to
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
【巩固练习】 I.把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上______________ 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3. 在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里____________ 5. 在教室（外部）前面___________ n.单项选则。 1. Your computer is ____ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is __ the wall _____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is ____ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill （生病）, He is __ . A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ____ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows _____ the wall. A ．in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges _____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. －What time do you usually go to bed? －I usually go to bed ____ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are _____ . A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read __ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 【真题链接】 1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?（2014 武汉江汉期中） A. It ' s red B. It ' s on the table C. It ' s Alice ' s 2. There are 30 classrooms ___________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.（2014 江苏江阴期中） A. on; in B. in; in C. in; on D. on; on 3. I have a friend and my friend is _______ China（. 2014 杭州期中）
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of -.. 在.… …岁时 5)at the end of -.. 在.… …之末 6)at the begi nning of …在……之初 7)at the foot of … 在… ?…脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at ni ght/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with on e's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在....... 的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morni ng till ni ght 从早至U 晚20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike/air/trai n/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the win dow 在窗边 26)by the end of …到 .. 底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)i n on e's twen ties 在某人一十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在…中间 33)i n no time (in a mi nu te) 立刻, 很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)i n public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上_____________ 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里___________ 5. 在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题 Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。 1.在沙发上 2.在桌子底下 3.在你的背包里 4.在抽屉里 5.在教室（外部）前面 Ⅱ.单项选则。 （）1. Your computer is to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next （）2 The map is the wall our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of （）3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in （）4.－Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind （）5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at （）6. My father is ill (生病), He is . A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed （）7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at
（）8. There are three windows the wall. A．in B. on C. at D. to （）9. There are many oranges the tree. A bird the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in （）10. ——What time do you usually go to bed? ——I usually go to bed 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for （）11. We can see old bike the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under （）12. My hats and coats are . A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed （）13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at （）14. Don't read the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in （）15. The boat is passing the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 真题链接 （）1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours? ——. A. It’s red B. It’s on the table
常用的介词短语
常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑 above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出 above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地 year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地 bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意 at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极 at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险
【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1.在沙发上_____________ 2.在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4.在抽屉里___________ 5.在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows ______ the wall. A．in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. －What time do you usually go to bed? －I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are ______. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read ____ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across III. 用适当的介词填空。 1. A boy is ____ the tree. 2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree? 3. There is a picture _____ the wall. 4. There are two windows _____ the wall.
常用方位介词和短语【概念引入】 介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1. on 介词 on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如： Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展： above 和 over 的区别 on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和 above都是没有接触面的上面。 over “在正上方”，与under相对。 例如： There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在上方或位置高出”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。 例如： A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词 in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的
内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如： Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词 under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。 例如： My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展： under 和 below 的区别 under表示“在之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在上方”相对应。 例如： There is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在之下”，“在的下游”，与介词 above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如： He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 I looked down at the hall below. 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4. behind 介词 behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如： Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。 5. next to
英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。 at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 及时练 1.He arrived _____ the station at ten. 2.He is sitting ______ the desk. 3.He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday. 4.Jiangsu lies ________ the east of China. 5.Russia live ______ the north of China. 6.Fujian is ________ the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 1.The bird is flying above my head. 2.There is a bridge over the river. 3.He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如： He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。 如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。 如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind相反。 如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。 如： The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。