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07常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

07常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
07常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

【巩固练习】

Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。

1. 在沙发上_____________

2. 在桌子底下____________

3.在你的背包里____________

4. 在抽屉里___________

5. 在教室(外部)前面__________

Ⅱ. 单项选则。

1. Your computer is ______ to the door.

A. behind

B. on

C. in

D. next

2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.

A. on; on

B. of; on

C. on; at

D. on; of

3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.

A. on; on

B. in; in

C. in; on

D. on; in

4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. behind

5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. at

6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.

A. in bed

B. in the bed

C. on bed

D. on the bed

7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.

A. in

B. on

C. under

D. at

8. There are three windows ______ the wall.

A.in B. on C. at D. to

9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.

A. in; on

B. on; on

C. in; in

D. on; in

10. -What time do you usually go to bed?

-I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.

A. a; under

B. the; at

C. an; in

D. an; under

12. My hats and coats are ______.

A. on the bed

B. under desk

C. in room

D. under the my bed

13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

14. Don't read ____ the sun.

A. at

B. under

C. with

D. in

15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

【真题链接】

1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?(2014 武汉江汉期中)

—_________.

A. It’s red

B. It’s on the table

C. It’s Alice’s

2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.

(2014 江苏江阴期中)

A. on; in

B. in; in

C. in; on

D. on; on

3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.(2014 杭州期中)

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. under

III. 用适当的介词填空。

1. A boy is ____ the tree.

2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree?

3. There is a picture _____ the wall.

4. There are two windows _____ the wall.

5. I live _____ Shanghai.

Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。

Tom’s room

It’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall.

The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.

Sally’s room

It’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her de sk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.

The twins’ room

It’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.

1.Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes are _______ the bed.

2.Sally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.

3.The bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big bed is _______ the door.

4.Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins’ room.

5. A picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the w all.

【答案与解析】

Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。

1. on the sofa

2. under the table

3. in your backpack

4. in the drawer

5. in front of

the classroom

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1. D。本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词behind,on,in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠

词、介词短语,不和to连用,所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”

的意思。

2. D。本句子用介词on和冠词the,名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思,后面用介

词of构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of,而不用’s形式。

3. C。本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词on;表示在某物内部用介

词in。窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介词on。

4. D。从对话前面的句子I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示“在

门的后面”,所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。

5. A。句意:“Sally 非常开心,她脸上满脸微笑。”“在……上”用介词on。

6. A。in bed 表示“卧床(睡觉)”,此时bed前无需加冠词。

7. B。地图在墙上,故用介词on。

8. A。窗户是嵌在墙里面的,故应该用介词in。

9. D。长在树上的东西用on;外来的东西用in。

10. C。点钟前用介词at。

11. D。句意:“我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。”;“一辆自行车”,故选不定冠词,

用因为old以原音开头,所以选an; “在……底下”用介词“under”。

12. A。可数名词的前面应该加冠词,所以排除B,C项;已经有代词修饰时前面不用再

加冠词,故排除D项;因此选A。

13. C。地图在墙的表面用介词on;洞是在墙里面,用介词in。

14. D。句意:“不要在阳光下读书。”;在阳光下不用under用in。

15. C。船从桥下经过,用介词under。

【真题链接】

1. B。由问句“你的耳环在哪?”可知,选择B,表示方位,意为“在桌子上”。

2.C。表示“在学校里”,用介词in;表示“在第几层楼上”,用介词on。

3.A。表示“在中国”,用介词in。

III. 用适当的介词填空。

1. 不是树上结的果实,表示某物在树上是要用in。

2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。

3. 墙表面的上面,用介词on。

4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的,故用介词in。

5. 住在哪里,用介词in。

Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。

1. on; under

2. on; on

3. in; behind

4. on

5. on

常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

英语介词用法大全

英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

介词(The Preposition)又叫做前置词,通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词,不需要重读,在句中不单独作任何句子成分,只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时,往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误,因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词,按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类: (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如: at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如: Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如: In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点(包括动向)的介词。如: About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如: About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如: beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如: As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如: againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如: for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如: to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如: by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如: of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如:

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)

小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.

初中英语常用介词短语

初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众,公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行,走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across,off,down,among,past,between,out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1).介词与动词搭配 arrive in/at到达 ask for要,请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习

“方位介词”图解与精讲

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法,我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)

几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别: 1.in表示"在……范围内”,还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻,接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位,不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词: 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方,at school, at home

In 用于大地方,in Beijing, in China On在……上面,on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方(高过另一个物体,不强调垂直) The airplane flies above that tall building.(不在正上方) over在……上方(垂直上方) The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面(物体表面有接触) There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下(正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(正下方) Below在……下(不一定是正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(不是正下方) 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面,两个东西是独立的,相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.

英语介词的分类及用法

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