外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳
Module 1 (2)
重点单词 (2)
经典短语透视 (3)
热点语法聚焦（非重点） (5)
Module 2 (6)
重点单词 (6)
经典短语透视 (7)
热点语法聚焦（重点） (8)
Module 3 (10)
重点单词 (10)
经典短语透视 (12)
热点语法聚焦(重点） (13)
Module 4 (14)
重点单词 (14)
经典短语透视 (15)
热点语法聚焦（非重点） (16)
Module 5 (18)
重点单词 (18)
经典短语透视 (20)
热点语法聚焦（非重点） (22)
Module 6 (23)
重点单词 (23)
经典短语透视 (24)
热点语法聚焦(非重点） (26)
Module 1
重点单词
【词条1】lack
【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如:
He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.
【拓展】
1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如:
Money for the project is still lacking.
I think the film is lacking in pace.
They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.
2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如:
The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.
The flowers withered for lack of water.
【词条2】reply
【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如:
Is it a reply to the first or the second letter
To my anger, she made no reply to my question.
其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如:
What did he do in reply to your challenge
【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如:
The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.
Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.
【词条3】apology
【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如:
It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.
In my judgment, we should accept their apology.
You’d better make an apology for your absence.
【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为: apologize to sb.(for sth.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。如:
I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day.
I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did.
经典短语透视
【短语1】think of
【点拨】think of可意为"想起,想出"。如:
The photo made me think of my child-hood.
It was Tom who thought of the good plan.
【拓展】think的其他常用短语:
1. think highly / much of 重视,高度赞扬。如:
All the teachers think highly of John because he is very smart and kind.
2. think about 考虑。如:
I was thinking about something else and missed your words.
3. think over 仔细考虑。如:
Please think the plan over and let me know your decision tomorrow.
【短语2】in addition
【点拨】in addition意为"另外,此外"。如:
I write my own songs and I play the guitar in addition.
You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.
【拓展】in addition to 除……之外(还有),to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing
形式。如:
His brother can speak three foreign languages in addition to English. besides也意为"除……之外(还有)"。如:
The play was badly acted, besides being far too long.
【短语3】leave out
【点拨】leave out意为"省去,删去"。如:
In Western countries, people usually leave out No. 13 as the number is thought unlucky.
You can leave out the unnecessary words when writing down the notes.【拓展】
1. leave out还可意为"漏掉,遗漏"。如:
Decide with you partner which words have been left out.
2. 与leave相关的常用短语:leave behind遗留,留下
It left behind a long train of problems and difficulties.
leave over剩余,暂不解决
We shall have to leave the question over till the next meeting.
leave alone别管,不理会
If I were you, I’d leave this question alone.
【短语4】show off
【点拨】show off意为"炫耀"。如:
Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.
His brother likes to show off his knowledge in public.
【拓展】与show相关的常用短语:
show sb. around领某人参观
The headmaster showed us around the school.
show up出席,到场
The party is about to begin, but Mr. Wang hasn’t shown up.
热点语法聚焦（非重点）
didn’t need to do和needn’t have done的区别(非重点）
didn’t need to do和need n’t have done都有"过去不必做某事"的意思,但是didn’t need to表示"过去没有必要做某事,事实上也没做"；needn’t have done表示"过去本来不必做某事,实际上却做了"。如:
I didn’t need to take a taxi from the air-port —there was a bus all the way into the city.
I needn’t have booked in advance; there were plenty of tic kets left.
此外,要注意need的其它用法:
need可作实义动词,也可作情态动词。
1. 作实义动词时, need有人称和数的变化,后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式和动名词等,否定式要在前面加don’t (doesn’t, didn’t),疑问句用do (does, did) 提问。如:
The company needs some good salesmen.
His broken car needs to be repaired. = His broken car needs repairing.
2. 作情态动词时,need没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,否定式为needn’t,常用在否定句和疑问句中。如:
You needn’t worry about him. He is very mature now.
—Need I stay another day
—Yes, you must.
Module 2
重点单词
【词条1】behave
【点拨】behave 用作不及物动词,意为"(举止或行为)表现"。如:
She has been behaving very politely.
另外,behave还可意为"举止得体；守规矩",常和反身代词连用。如:
Can’t you make your little child behave himself
【拓展】well- / ill- / badly-behaved adj.表现得好的/不好的；behavior n.
行为,举止如:
He is thought to be a well-behaved child.
She was ashamed of her child ren’s bad behavior.
【词条2】appeal
【点拨】appeal可用作名词,意为"吸引力,感染力"。如:
Films of this sort have lost their appeal for me.
【拓展】
1. appeal用作名词时,还可意为"呼吁,请求"。如:
His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.
An appeal is being made for help for those who lost their homes in the
earthquake.
2. appeal还可用作动词, 意为"引起兴趣；呼吁,请求",常跟介词to连用。如:
Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you
The police
are appealing to the public for any information about this.
【词条3】awake
【点拨】awake 可用作形容词,意为"醒着的"。如:
I have lain awake all night thinking over the problem.
注意:awake是表语形容词,不能用于名词前作定语。类似的形容词还有asleep, alive, aware等。
【拓展】awake (awoke, awoken) 可作不及物动词,意为"醒来",这时与wake up 意义相近；awake也可作及物动词,意为"唤醒,叫醒；唤起(记忆)；激起(情感)"。如:
I awake to the ringing of an electric bell every day.
The thunder awoke me last night.
His father tried to awake him to a sense of duty.
Nothing can awake her interest in foot-ball.
经典短语透视
【短语1】ahead of
【点拨】ahead of意为"在……之前"。如:
The time here is nine hours ahead of London. Ahead of us was a narrow and muddy road.
【拓展】ahead of还可意为"胜过,优于；(数量、价格等)超过"。如:
In management, our company is well ahead of theirs.
Their pay offer was well ahead of inflation.
【短语2】holdout
【点拨】hold out可意为"伸出,拿出"。如:
When I arrived, Mary held out her hand in welcome.
【拓展】hold out还可意为"维持；坚持(抵抗)"。如:
We were short of water but it could hold out for another day.
They held out against the enemy for two days and nights.
The town was surrounded, but the citizens held out until help at last came.
【短语3】put down
【点拨】put down可意为"放下"。如:
Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!
【拓展】
1. put down还可意为"写下,记下；镇压；消灭"。如:
Put down your notes at the bottom of the paper.
The uprising was put down three days later.
can’t put sth. down 爱不释手；不忍释卷。如:
It is an interesting story and he can’t put it down until he has finished reading it.
2. 与put相关的常用短语:put out出版；生产；使熄灭,扑灭；put up树立；put off推迟；put aside 把……搁在一边；put forward提出；put up with 容忍。如:
Be sure to put out the light before you go to bed.
The building will be put up in the centre of the campus.
Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
He put aside his work to spend more time with his family.
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
I could hardly put up with the child any longer.
热点语法聚焦（重点）
动词的-ing形式作状语（高考重点）
可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、伴随或对谓语加以补充说明
等。如:
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)
It rained for two weeks, completely ruining the crops. (结果)
Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the post office right before you.
(条件)
Being busy and exhausted, he gave us a lot of help. (让步)
We Chinese eat our food using chopsticks. (方式)
Not knowing how to deal with the problem, the boy turned to his teacher.(原因）
Laughing and talking loudly, we left the party. (伴随)
【难点点拨】
1. 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,它所表示的动作应该是句中主语所发出的动作,即现在分词和句子主语之间构成主动关系。如: Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a full view of the country. (we与see之间是主动关系)
2. 现在分词作状语时,其前可加while, when, after, before, though, unless 等连词,on, upon等介词或thus, completely等副词。如:
While doing the experiment, we discovered the new chemical.
Take the medicine three times a day after having each meal.
On hearing the news, she rushed out the room.
My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
3. 有时用"(with / without)+ 宾语+ 现在分词"结构作状语。如:
I couldn’t focus my attention with that noise going on.
高考真题加改编题目练习：
1．(2015·课标全国Ⅱ，64)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings a dmirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without________(use)electric equipment.
2．(2015·安徽，27改编)________(ignore) the difference between the two
research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 3．(2015·北京，21改编)________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
4．(2015·北京，23改编)The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
5．(2015·天津，8改编)________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
6．(2015·陕西，17改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
7．(2015·浙江，18改编)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________(perform) live is quite another.
8．(2015·湖南，30改编)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
9．(2015·福建，28改编)________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 10．(2015·江苏，24改编)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
Module 3
重点单词
【词条1】raise
【点拨】vt. 可意为"招募,筹措(金钱)"。如:
It voted to raise 100,000 troops immediately.
He asked me to write a leaflet to raise money for Hope Schools.
【拓展】raise还可意为"举起；增加,提高；提出；抚养,饲养；引起"。如: The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.
The boss has promised to raise their pay.
He was so angry as to raise his voice.
The question was raised at the meeting. I was raised by my aunt on a farm. The discussion raised our interest.
【辨析】raise ＆rise两者都可以表示"上升；增长"之意,不同的是raise是及物动词,rise是不及物动词。如:
On Monday morning, we were watching the children raising the national flag and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.
【词条2】regret
【点拨】regret可用作动词,意为"懊悔,惋惜；遗憾",后接名词、代词、that
从句、不定式、动名词等。如:
I regret my refusal to his invitation. I regret that I can’t attend the party.
We regret to inform you that you failed again.
We have deeply regretted selling the farm.
注意:其后接动词-ing形式和动词不定式时意思有区别。试体会:
I regret to tell you that I have no news for you. (遗憾要做某事)
I regret telling Tom the truth. (后悔做了某事)
【拓展】regret也可作名词,意为"遗憾,后悔；歉意"。如:
We decided with great regret that we couldn’t offer you the position. feel no regret at对……不感到遗憾
much to one’s reg ret使某人非常遗憾的是
express one’s regret at对……表示遗憾
【词条3】forgive
【点拨】vt.＆vi.意为"原谅,宽恕",常用于结构forgive sb. for sth. / doing sth.,也可以接双宾语。如:
I will never forgive you for what you’ve ever done to me.
Eventually, she forgave him the bad behavior.
【拓展】forgivene ss n.原谅,宽恕,饶恕forgiving adj. 宽大的,仁慈的
经典短语透视
【短语1】keep in touch (with)
【点拨】keep in touch (with sb.)意为"(与某人)保持联系",也可写作stay /
be in touch (with sb.)。如:
This is my card. Let’s keep in touch.
I’ve kept in touch with most of my classmates in the middle school.
【拓展】与touch相关的常见搭配还有:get in touch with"与……取得联系"；
lose touch with / be out of touch with"与……失去/ 没有联系"。如:
We have lost touch with John since we moved to Japan.
Write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose touch with you.
【短语2】knock over
【点拨】knock over意为"撞倒,击倒"。如:
A drunken driver knocked over nine people, causing five deaths.
【拓展】与knock相关的短语还有:knock down"打倒,推倒"；knock off"停止,
中断"；knock out"击败,击倒"。如:
He knocked Tom down with one blow of his fist.
We knocked off work for tea.
Our team was knocked out in the first part of the competition.
【短语3】make up
【点拨】make up可意为"和好"。如:
I found it hard to make up with Joan after we quarreled about the beautiful
stamp.
【拓展】make up还有以下常用意思:
You shouldn’t believe him. He is making the whole thing up. (编造) Whoever attends the ball is supposed to make up. (化妆)
You must make up the work you missed. (补上)
热点语法聚焦(重点）
1. 非谓语动词的完成式having done的用法
非谓语动词的完成式having done表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。其否定式为not having done。如:
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.
分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间,-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如:
He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. The question being discussed is very important.
2. 非谓语动词的-ing形式和to do形式的区别（重点主要是一些固定搭配，初中已经讲过，需要熟悉再次识记）
有些动词既能接不定式,又能接-ing形式,含义有所不同。如:
(1) forget, remember, regret等词后面接不定式表示不定式动作后于谓语动作,而后接-ing形式作宾语表示动名词动作先于谓语动作。如:
Do you remember seeing me before 你记得以前见过我吗
Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时要记得锁门。
(2) 动词mean, stop, try, go on等动词后面接动名词和接不定式作宾语,意思也有所不同。如:
I mean to change it for another one. 我想换成另外一个。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
误了这班车就意味着再等一个小时。
(3) 动词allow, advise, forbid, permit等可直接跟
-ing形式作宾语,不可以接动词不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如: Please permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话。
We don’t permit smoking here. 我们这儿不允许吸烟。
(4) 动词need, require, want作"需要"解时,后面接-ing分词或不定式被动式。如:
These little children require looking after carefully / to be looked after carefully.
这些小孩需要细心地照料。
(5) 动词like, hate, prefer等后面,如表示一般性动作,多用-ing形式；如指特定的具体的某次动作,多用不定式。如:
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim with you.
我喜欢游泳,但我不喜欢和你一起游泳。
Module 4
重点单词
【词条1】combine
【点拨】combine vi. / vt. 联合,结合,合并。常用作结构combine ... with ..."把……与……结合"。如:
The two countries combined against their common enemy.
He combined his scientific knowledge with his friend’s business skill and started a company.
His efforts, combined with his determination, helped him achieve great success.
【拓展】combination n. 联合,合作, 结合combined adj. 组合的,结合的
【词条2】relax
【点拨】relax vi. / vt. 放松,使轻松。如:
The doctor told him to relax a week or so before going back to work. This equipment will help relax your muscles.
【拓展】relax还可意为"放宽；使松弛"。如:
They relaxed the regulations after the reform.
relaxed adj. 放松的,镇定的relaxing adj. 令人放松的
She had a very relaxed manner.
It’s really a relaxing walk.
【词条3】present
【点拨】present可用作动词,意为"赠送；颁发(奖品等)；提出"。如:
When Mr. Smith left our company; our manager presented him with a golden watch.
The winner was presented with the prize by the chairman.
【拓展】
1. present作名词,可意为"礼物,赠品；现在,目前"。如:
I don’t want all these books; I’ll make you a present of them.
She is busy at present, and she can’t speak to you.
Let’s leave things as the y are for the present.
2. present作形容词,意为"出席的,在场的；目前的,现在的"。如:
It’s unfair to discuss his case if he isn’t present.
The present situation seems to be in their favor.
经典短语透视
【短语1】in addition to
【点拨】in addition to意为"除……之外(还有)",其中to为介词,所以后面要
跟名词、代词和动名词等。如:
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also
pro-vides practical experience.
【拓展】
1. besides作介词时,和其意思和用法相同。如:
We have lots of things in common besides dance.
2. in addition相当于副词,可译为"另外,加之"。如:
You need money and time; in addition, you need intelligence.
【短语2】draw upon / on
【点拨】draw upon / on意为"凭借,利用"。如:
Reread your previou s essays for ideas and information, which you may want to draw upon.
A writer has to draw upon his imagination and experience.
【拓展】draw on / upon还可意为"临近,(时光)渐渐过去"。如:
Winter is drawing on.
It grew colder as night drew on.
【短语3】be true of
【点拨】be true of 意为"(某种情况)适用于,适宜于"。如:
This principle is true of everybody.
The food is good and the same is true of the service.
【拓展】根据下列例句体会与true相关短语的意义:
The picture is true to life. (逼真)
He is always true to his promise. (信守)
My father said I should be a lawyer and it has come true. (实现)
热点语法聚焦（非重点）
一、现在完成进行时由"has / have been + 动词-ing"构成,其主要用法有:
1. 表示动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时,并且还有可能继续下去。这一用法常和表示一段时间的状语,如:
For three years, all this time, all one’s life, all the morning, these few weeks.
以及由for或since引导的时间状语连用。如:
He’s been watching television all day.
I have been teaching in the middle school for ten years.
2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时刻的动作,在说话时刻这个动作刚刚结束。如:
I have just been saying goodbye to my friend.
3. 表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内反复发生的动作。如
Have you been meeting him lately
二、与现在完成时的比较:
1. 从定义上来看,现在完成时(have done)表示的是已经完成的动作或者状态,常常与already"已经"或ever"曾经"连用。如:
We have already learnt Unit
2. (我们已经学习了第二单元。)
She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. (她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。)
而现在完成进行时则表示的是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能还要进行下去的动作,具有未完成的特点,一般不与already或ever等连用。如:
We have been learning Unit 2. 我们一直在学习第二单元。(没学完)
2. 现在完成时表示次性,现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复,请看以下句子:
I have met him at the library. (我在图书馆见过他。)
I have been meeting him at the library. (我经常在图书馆看见她。)
3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示刚刚结束的动作,但在含上有
区别。现在完成时强调的是动作的结果,而现在完成进行时强调的则是动作的过程。如:
We are very tired. We’ve been cleaning the house. 我们很累,我们一直在打扫房子。(强调动作)
We’ve cleaned the house. You may come in now. 我们打扫过房子了,你可以进来了。(强调结果"房子干净")
4. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。如:
I have waited for two hours.我等了两个小时。(陈述事实)
I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)
5. 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况；若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况,则通常用现在完成时。如:
He has lived in Paris.他(一直)住在巴黎。
He has been living in Paris.他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)
6. 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时,但它们可以用于现在完成时。如:
I’ve only known her for two days.我认识她刚刚两天。
They’ve been married for twenty years.他们结婚已二十年了。
The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争已经持续了很长时间。
7. 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态,若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。如:
The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。
The problem has been studied for five days.这个问题已研究了五天。Module 5
重点单词
【词条1】refuse
【点拨】refuse为动词,意为"拒绝"。常用于结构:
①refuse to do sth.
②refuse + n. / pron.
③refuse sb. sth.。
如:
What annoyed us was that Mary refused to talk about this matter.
He refused his friend’s invitation to go on an adventure.
She is so enthusiastic that you can’t refuse her anything.
【拓展】
1. 辨析refuse＆reject＆decline
这几个词都可作"拒绝"解。其区别在于:refuse 是表示"拒绝"这一概念的最普通的用词,可接不定式,表示拒绝做某事,也可接名词,表示不接受；reject 语气比refuse 强,表示断然拒绝。如果不同意一种意见或信仰,通常用reject；decline 比较正式,表示礼貌、客气地"婉拒",当表示对于对方的邀请、请求、提议等表示"不接受"时,可以用decline 来缓和语气。如:
I refused to take part in anything that is illegal.
The army doctors rejected several recruits as unfit.
I invited her to join us, but she declined.
2. refusal为refuse 的名词形式,意为"拒绝,拒不"。如:
Your refusal of such a good offer was very foolish.
【词条2】arise
【点拨】arise为不及物动词,意为"产生；出现"。常用搭配:arise out of / from sth."由……引起"。如:
We didn’t know how the quarrel arose.
Disagreements have arisen from the new program.
【拓展】
1. arise还可意为"站起来,起立"。如:
He arose, telling me that he would wait for me outside the office.
2. 注意几个与arise意义相近的词:
(1) rise是不及物动词,意为"上升；升起；增加；提高"。也可意为"起床"和"站起身",这时可与arise换用。如:
Our hopes rose and fell in the same instant.
The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to present the award. We arose from the chairs when the guest entered the room.
(2) raise是及物动词,意为"举起；
使起来；提高；提出"。如:
He raised his hand to ask the speaker questions.
My salary was raised to 8,000 yuana month.
(3) arouse也是及物动词,意为"唤醒；激起；引起"。如:
I was suddenly aroused by the thunder.
Great enthusiasm was aroused by the speech.
【词条3】accompany
【点拨】accompany 动词,可意为"陪伴"。如:
Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine
【拓展】accompany还可意为"伴随发生；伴奏"。如:
Lightning usually accompanies with thunder.
The pianist accompanied her singing.
经典短语透视
【短语1】treat ... as ...
【点拨】treat ... as ... 意为"把……当成……"。如:
People here all treat me as an expert on farming.
【拓展】下面的词组都可以表示"把……当成……"。如:
All the patients regard him as a considerate nurse.
外研社版高中英语选修六知识点 总结 外研社版高中英语选修六知识1 Art 1. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标 without one’s aim 漫无目标的 withthe aim of 意在…，以…为目标 aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of… …是特有的，是典型的… 3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征) be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有 (用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 ) 4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词) 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做… at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方 面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原 因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得 做… be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动) It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材 have a good figure 身材苗条 figure out 算出，解决，理解 10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus.
外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳 Module 1 【词条1】lack 【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 【拓展】 1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如: Money for the project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace. They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing. 2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds. The flowers withered for lack of water. 【词条2】reply 【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如: Is it a reply to the first or the second letter? To my anger, she made no reply to my question. 其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如: What did he do in reply to your challenge? 【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如: The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question. Lily replied that she knew nothing about it. 【词条3】apology 【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如: It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology. In my judgment, we should accept their apology. You’d better make an apology for your absence. 【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为: apologize to sb.(for sth.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。如: I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day. I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did. 经典短语透视 【短语1】think of 【点拨】think of可意为"想起,想出"。如: The photo made me think of my child-hood. It was Tom who thought of the good plan.
高中英语选修六的知识点总结 高中英语选修六的知识1 Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1.faith n.信任;信心;信念;信仰 Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。 [快速闪记] (1) （同义词）：faith，belief，confidence，trust (2) lose faith in 对……失去信心 put ones faith in 绝对相信 break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用);对某人不忠实(忠实) in good faith 真诚地;诚意地 (3)faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的;尽职的;可靠的 faithfully adv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地 2.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗? 3.attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试n.[C] [U] 尝试;努力 They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。 [快速闪记]
(1)attempt to do/doing... 试图做…… attempt at sth 试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未成功的 4.predict vt. 预言;预告;预料;预计 Middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。 [快速闪记] It is predicted that... 据预计…… 5.specific adj. 确切的;特定的;明确的;具体的 We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas. 除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。 This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems. 该（报告）对问题进行了最具体、最准确的描述。 specifically adv. ①特别地;专门②具体地;明确地 6.figure n.①数字②外形③人物;名人vt. ①认为;估计②计算 He settled down at his desk to work out the
Unit 6 Survival 1.Spotting the car with its window left open,the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. 看到车窗开着的车,贪婪的小偷毫不犹豫。(p.62) 2.As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. 随着我们的城市变得更加绿色,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。(p.62) 2.Out of reach from many of their natural predators,these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. 在许多天敌无法接近的地方,这些新来者常常在他们的新城市生活中茁壮成长。(p.62) 4.Today,foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction!今天,在伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸,甚至有一只狐狸被发现生活在碎片建筑的72层,当时它正在建造中!(p.62) 5....as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers...……
重点短语 Module 1 1.At social occasions/events 在社交场合 2. a lack of 缺乏 for lack of 因为缺乏 lack sth. 缺乏… be lacking in 在某方面缺乏 3.be nervous/worried/curious/cautious about 对…紧张/担忧/好奇/谨慎 4.in advance 提前 5.think of 想起，认为，思念 think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 对…评价很高 6.look away from/ b ack over one’s shoulder把视线从…移开/回头看 look forward to doing/ through 盼望做…/浏览 look up to/down upon/out/for/into 钦佩,尊敬/看不起/小心/寻找/调查7.apart from 除…之外 besides / in addition to / as well as 除…之外(还有) except/ other than 除…之外(排除) except for/ except that 8.find out/figure out/work out 查明，弄明白 9.apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请… apply oneself to doing 专心做某事 10.in favor/support of 支持… do sb. a favor/ do a favor for sb. 帮助某人 11.a certain day = some day 某一天 12.reply to sb/sth 回复,回答 13.put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话 14.apologise to sb. for doing sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 15.cheer sb up 使高兴/振作起来；鼓励某人 cheer sb on 为某人欢呼/喝彩/加油 16.leave out/ for/ aside/behind/ alone 省去/离开去某地/放在一边/独自 17.be aware/conscious of …/ that …意识到 18.take the lead 带头 19.show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人四处参观 show up 出现 on show 在展览中 20.as a consequence / as a result 结果 as a consequence of/ as a result of 因为，由于
BOOK 6 重点句子 Module 1 1.Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone (you recognize)?(p2) (avoid doing/being done, someone you recognise定语从句，修饰someone) 2.Social skills are easy to learn. (p2) (sb/sth +be + adj+to do) 3.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. (p2)(疑问词+to do) 4.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!(p3) 祈使句+ and/or+陈述句 5.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. (p8) (连词each time/ next time/the moment等……) 6.It was no coincidence either that she wasn’t a very good saleswoman. (p8) (that 引导主语从句) 7.Everyone is expected to listen, no matter howdull the person’s speaking may be. (p11) (= however) 8.The trouble with Esther was that she said what she thought, and didn't think about what she said. (p9)(名词性从句: that引导表语从句, what引导宾语从句) 9.It is estimated that80% of all conversation in English is small talk. (P13) (据说类句型①It is said that you do sth. ④ You are said to do sth 10.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room. (P13) 11.In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time. (抽象地点situation/culture/stage/point/case… + where引导的定语从句) 翻译： 1.你是否做过这样的事情，看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？ 2.这些技能是很容易学习的。 3.具备良好社交技能的人能很好的和别人交流并且知道怎样聊天。 4.和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。 5.我每次开口，都说错话。 6.她不是一个好的推销员也绝非偶然。 7.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说的多么无聊，都期待所有人听。 8.Esther的问题是，她想什么就说什么，不会去思考她所说的话。 9.据估计，所有英语会话中有80℅是闲聊。 10.设想一种情景，两个陌生人在他们俩都认识的某个人离开房间，咖啡屋或聚会 等之后进行交谈。 11.在美国，对话不像在许多其他文化中那样活跃，在这些文化中，大家都在说。Module 2 1.When it had gone past, he crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spotwhere the
外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit6语法知识点总结汇编 Unit 6 Survival 一、重点短语 1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决 hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 In case you nee d something,please don’t hesitate to tell me.如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。 He ran into the burning house to save the employee without hesitation. 他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。 2.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉 appeal to sb.(for sth.)(为某事)向某人恳求、求助 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣 appeal against sth.上诉 appeal 用作名词,通常与to 或for 连用;用作动词,通常与to 或against 连用。 3.under construction正在建设中 under consideration在考虑中 under discussion在讨论中
under repair在修理中 under control处于控制之下 under debate在争论中 under the umbrella of在……的保护下,在……的管理下 If the antivirus program is out of date,you will need to update it. 如果杀毒软件已经过时,你将需要更新。 Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.市中心的火势失去了控制。 4.figure out计算出;想出;理解,明白;解决 figure that...认为……,估计…… keep one’s figure保持体形 I figured that you wouldn’t come. 我料想你不会来。 How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? 她吃得这么多,究竟是怎样保持身材的? 5.amount vi.合计,总计达;相当于 amount to sth.总共达;相当于 a large amount of/amounts of大量,许多 the amount of...……的数量 a large/small amount of后接不可数名词表示“大量/少量的”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,也可以用“amounts of+不可数名词”表示“大量的”,作
话题导入 Making small talk doesn’t have to be upset and nervous，even if it’s with a boss you want to impress or blind date you want to see a lot more of！Believe it or not，making small talk can be fun.Making small talk is also an art that can be learned. “So how about the weather？” doesn’t often lead to a good dialogue，but don’t hesitate to use it.If you must make small talk about the weather，be specific.Say，“It’s freezing cold outside.Colder than yesterday？” might work better，depending on who you’re talking to. Making small talk can be difficult even if you’re an active person，but it’s especially difficult for a person who is not good at expressing himself.Here is some advice on how to enjoy making small talk. 1．Keep up with current events.Make small talk about the news，sports or your community. 2．Share little things about your day. 3．Ask what movies or books they’ve seen or read recently. 4．Talk about TV. 5．Recall your past conversations with the same person.It is easier when your memory is good. 6．Ask open-ended questions that require an explanation. Relax.Enjoy yourself.People are interesting！If you combine these tips for making small talk with sincere interest，you’ll start a fascinating conversation with others. Choose the best answers according to the passage： 1．Making a small talk is considered a kind of art because ________. A．it is painful B．it is interesting C．it is fun D．it can start a polite and friendly conversation 答案 D 2．Even if you’re a person who is active，it can not be ________ to make a small talk. A．easy B．difficult
语法课堂：Module1语法考点聚焦 观察下列的句子，体会didn't need to do 和needn't have done的区别。 ①My friend Mary speaks good Mandarin, so I didn't need to translate the speech for her yesterday. ②He needn't have told me about the news because I had known about it. [自我总结] didn't need to do 和needn't have done都有“__________”之意，但是didn't need to do是指“__________”；而needn't have done则表示“__________”。 【答案】过去不必做某事过去没必要做，实际上也没有做过去虽然没必要做，但已经做了某事 一、need的用法 1．need既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。didn't need to do中的need 是实义动词用法，而needn't have done中的need是情态动词用法。作为实义动词，need后跟不定式或名/代词作宾语，有人称和数的变化，其变化与一般动词相同；作为情态动词，need和动词原形构成复合谓语，通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无人称和数的变化。例如： He needn't do it.(情态动词) He doesn't need to do it.(实义动词) 他没有必要做这件事。 My father needs three men to help him.(实义动词) 我父亲需要三个人帮助他。 2．回答Need I．..? 肯定回答用“Yes，you must.”；否定回答用“No，you needn't/don't need to/don't have to.”。 例如：—Need I pay a certain amount of money to use your telephone? ——用一用你的电话，我需要付一定数量的钱吗？ —Yes, you must.( No, you needn't /don't need to /don't have to.) ——是的，你必须付。(不，你不必付。) 3．回答Must I．..？否定回答用“No，you needn't /don't need to/don't have
外研版高中英语选修6Module1短语 Book 6 Module 1 Phrases 1. small talk 闲谈聊天 make (do) small talk big talk 大话 talk talk (吹)牛皮大话 back talk 顶嘴 an empty talk 空谈 a heart-to-heart talk 谈心 2. make + 宾语 + do 3. sound like + n. sound as if 好像 4. refer to(prep.) + n./pron./V-ing. 提到谈及；参考查阅；指示指代；涉及 5. take place 发生 6. at social occasions at a social event在社交场合 on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合 7. stand around 站成一圈 8. be serious about… 认真对待… take sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事 9. impress … on … 把…印在…上/里 impress …on/upon one’s mind 把…印在…脑子里 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth on sb某物给某人留下印象10. 确保… make sure of /about + n. 11. avoid doing 12. Would you love/ like to do…? 你愿意做…吗？表请求 13. make friends (with sb.) 交朋友建立友谊 join hands with sb. 与… 联系/合作 shake hands with sb. 与…握手 14. 缺少… vt. lack sth vi. lack for … n. a lack of … 15. be nervous about sth. 对… 神经紧张/ 害怕/ 胆怯/ 焦虑不安
Unit 6 Nurturing nature 一、重点短语 1.claim for索取;要求 claim on向……索赔 claimant n.原告;[贸易] 索赔人;提出要求者 He’s making a claim for language while erasing it. 他在抹去语言的同时对语言提出了要求。 2.wind up上发条;(指人)终于到达某处,安顿;使结束(讲话等);把……(尤指车窗)摇上 wind sth into a ball把……绕成一团 wind one’s way蜿蜒前进 wind down (指钟表)慢下来后停住;使(业务、活动等)逐步结束;把……(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下 3.be overcome by/with被……所压倒 be overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力 overcome difficulties(shortcomings,weaknesses)克服困难(缺点,弱点)
We have some difficulties to overcome. 我们有些困难要克服。 4.catch sight of看到;瞥见 catch up on赶上;得到……消息;补上 catch up with赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚 feel caught between...在……之间感到左右为难 We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice. 我们甚至可能瞥见一只在冰面上的北极熊。 5.be located at位于……位置 location n.位置;地点;外景拍摄场地 locational adj.位置上的 It’s also within these cells that culture and leisure equipments will be located at,such as museums,theatres,etc. 在这些单元中也设立文化和休闲设施,如博物馆、剧院等。 6.present n.现在;目前adj.出席的;在场的;现在的;目前的 at the present time=at present=now 目前;现在 be present at 出席
知识总结：Module5 Cloning词组短语归纳 第一部分 1. a subject of much discussion 议论的中心 2.The reason why…is that....的原因是.. 3. a terrifying world令人惊恐的世界 4.more and more possible越来越有可能 5.Its aim is for sb. to do sth.它的目的是让某人做某事 6.be born into 出生在…的家庭 7.be born with…天生有… 8.be happy with=be satisfied with对…感到满意 9.in society在社会上 10.feel strong emotions 感受到强烈的感情 11.than ever比以往 12.create life创造生命 13.resemble..像…. 14.have human emotions有人类情感 15.resemble: vt.与…相像 常用短语：resemble …. in +方面 e.g. She resembles her brother in looks. 她和她弟弟长得很像。 第二部分 1.on a cold November night 在一个寒冷的11月的晚上 2.for the first time第一次 3.give life to sb.给…生命give sb. life 4.contrast with…与…形成对照 5.on表示“在某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，这时表示时间的名词前有形容词修饰。 He returned home on a cold winter night. 6.burn (oneself) out=be burnt out 燃尽,烧光 e.g. 1) Lacking enough air, the fire was soon burnt out.
Unit6 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 l.inspector n.检查员，巡视员→ inspect v.检阅，检查 ①质检员；质量检验员__________ ②督学；视学员__________ ③检阅部队__________ ④检查工作__________ ⑤市长来我们学校检查工作。 The mayor came to our school to ______ ______ ______. 答案：①quality inspector②school inspector③inspect the army ④inspect the work⑤inspect the work 2.f l ush v.（使）发红；冲洗n.脸红；兴奋 ①由于……而脸红；因……而兴奋__________ ②冲掉，排出；驱赶出来__________ ③一时兴起；处于盛年__________ ④冲抽水马桶__________ ⑤因为受到校长表扬，她开始脸红。 She started to ______ ______ the praise from the headmaster. 答案：①flush with②flush out③in the first flush ④flush the toilet⑤flush with 3.bend v.以.（使）变弯曲 ①歪曲事实__________ ②容易弯曲__________ ③（使）弯下，（使）折下__________ ④集中全力于某事，专心致志于某事__________ ⑤专心于某事，决心要做某事__________ ⑥为了进入大学，你必须专心致志于学习。 In order to enter the university, you must ______ ______ ______ ______ study. 答案：①bend the truth②bend easily③bend down ④bend one's mind/efforts to sth.⑤be bent on sth/on doing sth. ⑥bend your mind to
名师点睛：M5 单元重难点详解 [核心单词] 1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 [经典例句]However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. 然而，宽恕是可能的，它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。 (1)be beneficial to sb对某人有益 (2)benefit v. 有利于，受益，获利n. 益处，受益 benefit sb/sth 对某人/某物有益 benefit from/by 从……中获益 (3)for/to the benefit of 为了……的利益 be of benefit to sb 对某人有益处 ①As we know, books are the source of knowledge, and I benefit a great deal from reading. 众所周知，书是知识的源泉，我从阅读中受益匪浅。 ②A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method. 多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。 ③It is said that yoga ____________ human health.＝It is said that yoga ____________ human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。 答案③is of great benefit to；is very beneficial to 2.cure vt.治愈，治疗；改正n.治愈，治疗；治疗法 [经典例句]An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主，治疗为辅。 cure sb of sth治好某人的病；改掉某人的…… a cure for sth 疾病的治疗方法 ①The fresh air and exercise ____________ his headache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼把他的头疼病治好了。 ②The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. 这个医生声称已找到治愈那个疾病的疗法。
Unit6 Nurturing nature 词汇-情景破 知识点1 |Challenge n.挑战 In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.(教材P63) 在诸如这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高强度的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。 情景导学 1.It’s a challenge for us to finish the task in advance. 对我们来说，提前完成这项任务是一个挑战。 2.It’s a challenging role for an inexperienced actor. 对一个没有经验的演员来说，这是一个有挑战性的角色。 3.I’m financially challenged at the moment. 我目前身无分文。 归纳拓展 ①It’s a challenge for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是一个挑战 ②face a challenge________ ③challenging adj. ________ ④challenged adj.受到挑战的；有残疾的 链接高考 单句语法填空 1-1 (2019课标全国I，完形填空，★★☆)The environmental_______ (challenge) are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 1-2 ( 2019北京，语法填空A, ★★☆)Nervously facing_______ (challenge), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 1-3 (2018课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空, ★★☆) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel_______ (challenge).
高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！） Module1 1. be serious about 认真对待 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑 be cautious about 对…小心 2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth 3. in advance 提前 4. think of 想起think highly of sb 高度评价 5. look away from 把目光从…移开 look forward to doing 6. A is good, in addition, B is good. = In addition to A, B is good. 7. apply for 申请apply…to …把…应用于… 8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 支持/赞同 9. a reply to…对…的回复reply to sb.=answer sb.回复 11. be absent from 缺席 12. as a consequence 因此/结果 13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉 = make an apology to sb for sth/doing 14. be aware of…知道… 15.take the lead 带头/领先 lead to 导致lead-led-led 16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等） 18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点 19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作 语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做 needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了 2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义： 表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done 一定/可能/不可能已经做了 表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做 Module 2 1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做… hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫 without hesitation 毫不迟疑 3. in the direction of 朝…方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下 4.put down 放下，写下;镇压put up 张贴 put aside保留；put away收好put off推迟，推延5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… there is no doubt that…毫无疑问6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持hold back阻挡 hold on （电话）等一会，别挂断hold up 举起7 long for sth 渴望得到某物 9. turn away 走开turn to sb 向某人求助 11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 留意 12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找 14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道） 15. look around for 四处寻找 16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人 get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作） be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态） 17. appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 18.be associated with 与…有联系 19. be restricted to…限于 20. in possession of sth 拥有… in the possession of sb 为某人所有 21. ahead of…在…前面ahead of time 提前 22. ought to do 应该做 24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 25. by hand用手，用手工 26. set out出发set up 建立set off for 出发去… 27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人来说是看不见的 28. 强调句：It is +被强调部分+ that/who… 29. be responsible for 对…负责 语法：v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语 例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）Module 3 1. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来 3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into 4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 6. turn round = turn around 转身 turn to sb求助于turn out结果是,证明是 7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is…大/小量的…. large/small amounts of + UN+ are…