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山东省高考英语专题训练 书面表达之阅读表达

山东省高考英语专题训练 书面表达之阅读表达
山东省高考英语专题训练 书面表达之阅读表达

山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练

书面表达之阅读表达

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

(2014山东)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.

[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example,

a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.

[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.

[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ____________. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. [5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.

66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66.The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions.

67.They should park outside the town,and take the bus to the centre.

68.Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past.

69.encouraging people to use public transport more

encouraging people to use their cars less

relieving the problem(of overcrowding)

70.Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.

(2013山东)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上(请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求)。

[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”

[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.

[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.

[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.

[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.

76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________

77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ _________

78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________

79. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________

80. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________

【要点综述】此文讲诉了百万富翁Jean Paul Getty关于钱的态度和处理方式。

76.【答案】Getty was a self-made millionaire./ Getty became rich through his own efforts.

【解析】主旨概括题。第一段话主要介绍了他通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。文中提示的关键语句有“He became a millionaire…”“Getty made his millions alone”“ The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.””。

77.【答案】did not buy happiness for Getty

【解析】信息补全题。需补全的这个句子实质上是段落主题句。阅读本段信息:结婚离婚五次;很少与五个孩子一起;他的那些孩子也没幸福的生活。据此可知,空白处应该归纳本段大意,即:钱没有给Getty买来幸福。

78.【答案】Although he was very rich, Getty hated to spend money.

【解析】同义置换题。需要注意短语in spite of的解释,可以将其转换为though或although 等表让步的连词;great wealth即rich或wealthy之意;且根据后文的叙述可以推测miser 为“舍不得花钱的人;守财奴”等之意。

79.【答案】They took Getty’s grandson and asked for money.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段话“kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return”可知答案。

80.【答案】Getty made a great contribution to the art world.

【解析】主旨概括题。本段叙述了他开了博物馆,买了艺术作品;再根据末句“Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art”可知本段主要讲述了Getty将他的财富捐献给了艺术世界。

(2012山东)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求)。

[1] Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”

[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.

[3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways.

I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too!“

[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when _______, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear

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