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七年级下英语语法专题

七年级下英语语法专题
七年级下英语语法专题

七年级下英语语法专题

一.一般现在时:

(一).用所给词的适当形式填空.

1.She ______(go)to school every day.

2.He always______(get) up early .

3.I _________ (play) basketball on Saturdays.

4.We ________ (like)English .

5.He can_________ (swim) .

6.She _______(be) outgoing .

7.Spring _______(come) after winter .

8.There _______(be) 7 days in a week .

9.Light_______(travel) faster than sound.

10.The sun________ (go) down in the west.

11.He must_______ (do) housework on weekends.

12.May I ________(help) you ?

13.Money________(is) not everything.

14.The milk_________(be)in the cup.

15.Everyone_________(be) here.

16.“6”_________(be)a lucky number .

17.“I”_________(be)a letter.

(二).句型运用:写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯\否定回答④特殊疑问句

1.I am 12

2.Ann is from America .

3.We can sing

4.I like playing chess.

5.Kate gets up at 6:30 every morning.

6.My sister does her homework everyday .

(三).写出下列词语的第三人称单数形式.

Study________fly________wash________teach_________do________go_________ Work_________play________see_________fight________put________discuss_______ Cry_________be___________have________ say_________pass________relax_________ 二.现在进行时.

(一).写出下列动词的-ing形式.

write___________sit____________take__________Cut___________have___________

shop___________make__________Come_________stop___________put___________ arrive__________get___________begin__________dance_________ leave___________ swim__________run__________play__________go___________fly________________

lie____________die___________clean___________cry_________do_______________

(二).用所给词的适当形式填空

1.What______ they _______(do)these days ?

2.Look!He _________(shop)there.

3.Listen!Someone __________(cry).

4.–Where is Tom?-He ________(play)tennis .

5.It’s six o’clock now.Jim ________(have)dinner.

(三).句型运用: 写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯\否定回答④特殊疑问句

1.Lisa is doing her homework in the classroom.

2.The boys are swimming in the swimming pool.

三.一般过去时.

(一).写出下列动词的过去式.

Is\am__________ do___________ go____________ visit__________ stay___________ have____________practice_________spend___________see___________write__________ sit______________play____________study___________clean__________ask___________c ook____________read____________look____________pay___________say___________he ar____________enjoy___________rain____________find____________cry__________ lose_____________help___________make___________.feel___________decide_________ eat______________tell___________know___________come____________put___________ buy_________take________teach______18.discuss______19.walk_______swim_________

(二).句型转换

1.I did something interesting(否定句)

2.I was at school last weekend.(一般疑问句并作否定回答)

_______ ______ at school last weekend ?_______,_______ _______.

3.He didn’t feel happy yesterday.(肯定句) He______ happy yesterday .

4.Mr Wang made a kite yesterday. (一般疑问句) _______ Mr Wang______ a kite yesterday ?

5.The people there were very friendly. _______ _______ the people there ?

写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯否定回答④特殊疑问句

6.Tony played basketball at school on Saturday afternoon.

7. Sam did some housework at home last Sunday morning .

8.Betty’s weekend was fantastic

四.There be

(一).用Be动词填空

There________some milk in the cup.

There ________some flowers on the desk.

There ________a pencil-case,two pens and some books in the bag.

There ________some pictures and a map of China on the wall.

Yesterday there _______ a ball game in our school.

________there many people in the museum last Sunday?

(二).句型运用: 写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯\否定回答④特殊疑问句

There is some water in the glass.

There are some bags of milk in the box.

There is only one basketball in the classroom.

五.介词用法小结(教材P103)

(一)在空白处填入适当的介词.Welcome ______Garden District. Turn left ______ First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks .Take a walk ______the park _____Center Avenue .Across _____the park is an old hotel .Next _____the hotel is a small house_________ an interesting garden . This is the beginning _________ the garden tour .

(二).介词填空

1.Chinese Cooking is ______ moms.

2.I agree______ what you said.

3.Welcome______ 9o’clock Weekend Talk.

4.What does your father think_______ the watch?

5.Don’t play ______pens in class,please.

6.We had chicken______dinner

7.The reporter is talking_______ a girl now .

8.The article is written(被写)_______Bill..

9..Tom was late______school yesterday .

10.Can we listen_______MP3_______ the classroom ?

11.Don’t fight_______each other. we are good friends .

12.We are all _______school today. Nobody stays _____ home .

13.I can’t watch TV_______school nights.

14.there are some windowns _______ the wall.

15.There is a football_______the floor________the bed.

16.We watch TV_______Friday evenings.

17.Jet Li is ________ the movie.

18.What’s this_______ Japanese?

19.The library is________ the restaurant and the post office.

20.Here is a photo_________my family.

六.写出下列词语的复数形式.

Chinese_________Japanese_________ country_________ library_________sheep________

Box__________leaf___________ policeman__________woman teacher_______________

Thief__________ story__________ child__________ toy__________ activity__________ Beach__________ scarf__________ tomato________ potato_________ photo __________ Mouse__________watch_________family_________piano_________bus_____________

I___________ it___________this____________that____________is_________________

七.冠词. (教材P98)

1.He has to wear______uniform at school.

2.______American is telling _______ intersting story.

3.there is _______exciting ball game in______hour .

4. There is ______animal in the picture.It’s _______elephant.

5.I would like to have _______apartment,but I don’t have ______ ID card .

6I need_______egg and_______onion to cook dinner .

7.I had_______English exam in_______morning.

8.My friend is________ eleven-year-old boy and he is_______unfriendly boy.

9.Tom has________ uncle who is ______ action movie star.

10.I got _______ e-mail from my pen pali.It said there was______ art festival in his school last Wednesday.

11.Show me________photo of your family.

12.______sun is bigger than______moon.

13.In_______first photo,I’m playing______basketball.

14.I think______sarf is ______coolest thing.

15.Can you play________guitar?

八. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.She wants ________(write) a letter.

2.Bill is busy _________(play) the guitar

3. Our classroom is a good place ________(study)

4.The police ________ (be) looking for the thief .

5. Who ________ (work) hard in your class ?

6.The dog is _______ (lie) under the table .

7.thanks for ___________ (come) to my party .

8.Please remember_________ (bring) me my photos tomorrow .

9.I want to go _______ (shop)with my mother .10.Stop _______(talk). My father is sleeping . 11.I’d like ______(have) a small bowl of noodles. 12.Would you like something ______(eat).

13.Paul enjoys ______ (swim)in the river . 14.The boys are having fun practicing_______(swim)

15.That made me ______(feel) very happy .

16.He was ______(lose)and I helped him _______(find) his father .

17.We decided ________(play) tennis . 18.My hobby is _______(take)photos.

19.He said some of the answers _________(be) interesting .

20.David is thinking of ________(play)compuer games .

21.I can’t stand ________(wach) Lucky 52.

22. Would you mind _______(cook) for me ?

23.How about ________(go) out for a walk?

24.Each of the students______(have) a new dictionary .

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e14248634.html,st week we ______(put)your article in the magazine.

26.Please be quiet .No_______(talk)!

27.“_________(not be)late for class next time !”said the teacher .

28..It’s time for us _______(have) a music class .

初一下册英语语法总结

初一下册英语语法总结 初一下册英语语法总结 7.if+一般现在时.剩下部分一般将来时(will)8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.三种时态:一般过去时态Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。实义动词过去式的句式: 肯定式: 主语+动词故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday.否定式: 主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如,They didn’t have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答: Yes,主语+did. 否定回答: No,主语+didn’t.如,Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如,What time did you finish your homework?一般现在时态当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为: 主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为: 主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为:

Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注: 第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都 用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为: 主语+动词原形+宾语否定句为: 主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为: Do+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.注: 变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".知识点: 1.现在进行时的主要结构用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。在其句子中 一般都会有两个词与时态有关: 1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如,I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中,时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时,而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。肯定句: 主语+be+v.ing+…否定句: 主语+be+v.ing+…疑问句: Be+主语+ving?特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?2.ving形式的构成1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing,如have-having3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,结尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个字母,再加-ing。如,begin-beginning。

最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点

一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了? 3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如:1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。 如:4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况: a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) b. by+交通工具(单数) c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

最新七年级英语语法汇总

一、不定式和动名词: 1、省略了to的不定式:(助动词后面加动词原形) have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth (看见某人做某事,看见全过程,类似的还有:hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等) 2、带to的不定式: want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth(一般指一次性的行为)love to do sth. remember to do sth(记得去做某事,此事还未做)stop to do sth(停下来去做某事,此事是即将要做的事) 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语,如:something to eat(吃的东西) 4、不定式表目的:如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间,我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习,剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意:for也可表目的,但for后面加名词或动名词,如I buy it for you. 5、动名词:(介词后面加名词或动名词) have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth(经常性的行为,习惯爱好) remember doing sth(记得做过某事,此事已经做了)stop doing sth(停止做某事,此事是要停止的) see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事,类似的有:hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth) No talking(与之类似的:No swimming , No smoking等)thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词:a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音(不是元音字母)开头的名词前加an,以辅音开头的名词前加a 如:a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词:the,有指定性的名词前加the,前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意:物主代词后面不加冠词(my home);某些名词前不加冠词(如国家,城市,有名字的街道,三餐,具体的年份和月份等);球类运动前不加the,而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语:on weekends 和on the weekend,take a bus/taxi/walk,take a photo和take photos,go to a movie和go to the movies,have a look,have a walk,have a rest,have a good time,in the neighborhood等。 三、介词(后加名词或动名词,还可组成固定短语。但注意:home , here , there ,today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词;由this, that ,these, those,each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。) 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组,前、后”,如:We are in Team One. in front of(在前面),in the front of (在前部) 表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的某一天。如:on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.(树的一部分) 在…队里用on,如:on the basketball team 表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等(具体的,小的时间)。如:at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理

七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

初一上册英语语法大全

初一上册英语语法大全集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

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