?a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血]
▲ atonia[无张力]
▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]
▲ amenorrhea[闭经]
?ab-[分离]
▲ abduct [外展]
▲ abscision[切除]
?acou (acu)-[听觉]
▲ acumeter [听力计]
▲ acouophone[助听器]
?acro-[肢端]
▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]
?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]
▲ adrenal [肾上腺]
▲ adaxial[近轴的]
▲ annexa[附件]
?-ad[……侧]
▲ ventrad[向腹侧]
▲ cephalad[向头侧]
?adeno-[腺]
▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]
▲ adenoidism[腺体病]
?adipo-[脂肪]
▲ adiposis[肥胖症]
▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺]
▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]
▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]
▲ adrenal[肾上腺]
?-aemia(emia)[血症]
▲ bacteremia[菌血症]
▲ leukemia[白血病]
?-albi (albino)-[白色]
▲ albumin[白蛋白]
▲ albinism[白化病]
?-algesia[痛觉]
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
?-algia[痛]
▲arthralgia[关节痛]
▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛]
?alkali-[碱]
▲alkalosis[碱中毒]
?alveo-[牙槽，小沟]
▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]
▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡
炎]
?ambi-[复，双]
▲ ambiopia[复视]
▲ ambivert[双重性格]
?ambly-[弱]
▲amblyopia[弱视]
▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
?amylo-[淀粉]
▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]
▲amylase[淀粉酶]
?angio-[血管]
▲angiography[血管造影术]
▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
▲angeitis[脉管炎]
▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
?ante-[前]
▲antenatal[出生前的]
▲anteflexion[前屈]
?antero-[前]
▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
?anti-[抗，反]
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
▲antihypertensives[降压药]
▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
?rarchno-[蛛网膜]
▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
?archo-[肛门，直肠]
▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]
▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
?arterio-[动脉]
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
?arthro-[关节]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
▲arthritis[关节炎]
?-ase[酶]
▲oxidase[氧化酶]
▲proteinase[蛋白酶]
?-asthenia[无力]
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
?audio(audito)-[听力]
▲audiology[听觉学]
▲audiometer[听力计]
?auto-[自己]
▲autoimmune[自身免疫]
▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]
?bacilli-[杆菌]
▲bacillosis[杆菌病]
▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全
在.线提供
?bacterio-[细菌]
▲bacteriology[细菌学]
▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
?baro-[压力]
▲barometer [压力计]
▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]
?bary-[迟钝]
▲barylalia[言语不清]
▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
?bi-[双]
▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]
▲bilateral[两侧的]
?bili-[胆汁]
▲bilirubin[胆红素]
?bio-[生命]
▲biology[生物学]
▲biopsy[活检]
?-blast[母细胞]
▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]
▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]
▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
?brachy-[短]
▲brachypnea[气短]
▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
?brady-[迟缓]
▲bradycardia[心动过缓]
▲bradypsychia[精神不振]
?broncho-[支气管]
▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]
▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ?bronchiolo-[细支气管]
▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ?calc i-[钙]
▲calcification[钙化]
▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ?carbo-[碳]
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ?carcino-[癌]
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
?cardio-[心，贲门]
▲cardiotonics[强心剂]
▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
?-cele[疝，肿物]
▲omphalocele[脐疝]
▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]
▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ?celio-[腹]
▲celialgia[腹痛]
▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
?-centesis[穿刺]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] ?cephalo-[头]
▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]
▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ?cerebello-[小脑]
▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]
▲cerebellum[小脑]
?cerebro-[大脑]
▲cerebritis[大脑炎]
▲cerebrology[脑学]
?chemo-[化学]
▲chemotherapy[化疗]
?chloro-[绿，氯]
▲chloroform[氯仿]
▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]
▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ?cholangio-[胆道]
▲cholangitis[胆管炎]
▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ?cholo-[胆]
▲cholagogue[利胆剂]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]
▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]
▲cholesterol[胆固醇]
?chondro-[软骨]
▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]
▲chondrification[骨软化]
?chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细
胞色素]
▲chromosome[染色体]
?-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀
菌剂]
▲aborticide[堕胎药]
?cir cum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口
周的]
▲circumcision[包皮环切术]
?coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血
剂]
?colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切
开术]
▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]
?colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲
coleospastia[阴道痉挛]
▲colposcope[阴道镜]
?contra-[反，逆] ▲
contraindication[禁忌证]
▲contraceptive[避孕药]
?counter-[反，逆] ▲
counteragent[拮抗剂]
▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]
?cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅
骨软化]
▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]
?-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开
术]
▲dacryocyst[泪囊]
?-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴
细胞]
▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]
?de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解
毒]
?dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]
▲dentalgia[牙痛]
?-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]
▲dermatology[皮肤病学]
▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
?dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右
位心]
▲dexiotropic[右旋的]
?dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离
术]
▲disinfection[消毒法]
?duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲
duodenitis[十二指肠炎]
▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口
术]
?-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体
痛]
▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]
?dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能
不良]
▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]
▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在
线https://www.doczj.com/doc/514560415.html,
?-ectasis[扩张] ▲
gastroectasis[胃扩张]
▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]
▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩
张]
?-ectomy[切除术] ▲
appendectomy[阑尾切除术]
▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
?-edema[水肿] ▲
encephaledema[脑水肿]
▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]
?-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕
血]
▲helminthemesia[吐虫]
?encephalo-[脑] ▲
encephaloma[脑瘤]
▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
?endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内
膜炎]
▲endoscope[内窥镜]
?entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]
▲enterovirus[肠病毒]
?epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]
?erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]
▲erythroderma[红皮病] ?esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]
▲esophagitis[食管炎] ?extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]
▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ?facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]
▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ?-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]
?febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ?feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]
▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ?fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]
▲fibrosis[纤维化]
?fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]
?-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ?fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]
▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ?gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]
▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]
▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]
▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]
?-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]
▲androgen[雄激素]
▲Estrogen[雌激素]
?-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]
▲allergenic[变应反应] ?giganto-[巨大] ▲
gigantocyte[巨红细胞]
▲gigantism[巨大症]
?gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙
龈炎]
▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口
腔炎]
?glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌
瘫痪]
?gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖
蛋白]
▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激
素]
?glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]
▲glycouria[糖尿]
?-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏
温度计]
▲retrograde[逆行性]
?-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]
▲electroencephalogram[脑电
图]
?-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲
electrocardiogram[心电图]
▲bronchography[支气管造影
术]
?gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇
科学]
▲gynecopathy[妇科病]
?hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲
hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
▲hematoma[血肿]
?hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
▲hemicrania[偏头病]
?hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]
▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]
▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿
大]
?hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多
汗症]
▲anhidrosis[无汗症]
?histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织
学]
▲histomorphology[组织形态
学]
?holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全
麻]
▲holoenzyme[全酶]
?homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]
▲homologue[同系物]
▲homoplasty[同种移植术]
?hydro-[水] ▲
hydropericardium[心包积水]
▲hydrolysis [水解]
?hy pr-[高] ▲
hypercalcemia[高钙血症]
▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]
?hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠
药]
▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]
?hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血
压]
▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]
?hystero-[子宫] ▲
hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]
▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
?-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]
▲pyrexia[发热]
?-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿
科学]
▲geriatrics[老年病学]
?-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神
病学]
▲pediatry[儿科学]
?immuno-[免疫] ▲
immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]
?infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶
下的]
▲infrared[红外线]
?inter-[间] ▲
intervertebral[椎间的]
▲intercellular[细胞间的]
?intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉
内的]
▲intracranial[颅内的]
▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]
?-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学
家]
▲anatomist[解剖学家]
?-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]
▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ?leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]
▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]
▲leukemia[白血病]
?lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]
▲lipase[脂酶]
?-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ?-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]
▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ?lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]
▲lumbago[腰背痛]
▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ?lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]
▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]
?-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]
▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ?macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]
▲macromolecule[大分子] ?ma l-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]
▲malfunction[功能不全] ?-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]
▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ?meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]
▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]
?meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]
▲menopause[停经] ?-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活
量计]
▲pyrometer[高温表]
?-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定
量法]
?micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]
▲microliter[微升]
?mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单
核细胞增多]
▲monomer[单体]
?multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多
核的]
▲multipara[经产妇]
?myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨
出]
▲myelocyte[髓细胞]
?myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌
炎]
▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
?naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]
▲nasitis[鼻炎]
?neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]
▲neomycin[新霉素]
?nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾
病]
▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]
?neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]
▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮
炎]
?non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非
电解质]
▲nonfetal[非致命的]
?nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产
妇]
▲nulligravida[未孕妇]
?nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]
▲nutrology[营养学]
?oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]
▲oculus dexter[右眼]
▲oculus sinister[左眼]
?oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智
力发育不全]
▲oliguria[少尿]
?-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]
▲osteoma[骨瘤]
?onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]
▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全
在.线提供https://www.doczj.com/doc/514560415.html,
?ophthalmo-[眼] ▲
ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]
?-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]
▲mycosis[霉菌病]
?osteo-[骨] ▲
osteomalacia[骨软化]
▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
?oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]
▲otoplasty[耳成形术]
▲otopyosis[耳化脓]
?pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免
疫]
▲pantalgia[全身痛]
▲pantatrophia[全身营养不
良]
?-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产
妇]
▲nullipara[未产妇]
?-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮
肤病]
▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]
?pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿
科医师]
▲pediatrics[儿科学]
?-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细
胞减少]
▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]
?per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮
肤的]
?peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心
包炎]
▲perianal[肛周的]
?pharmaco-[药] ▲
pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]
▲physicochemistry[药典]
?physio-[物理▲
physiotheraphy[理疗]
▲physicochemistry[物理化学]
?-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]
▲homoplasty[同种移植]
▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ?-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
?pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]
▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]
?-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]
▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ?pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]
▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ?poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]
▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ?post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]
?pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]
▲premature[早搏]
▲preload[前负荷]
?pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]
▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ?psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]
▲psychiatry[精神病学]
?-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]
▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ?-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]
?pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]
▲pyosis[化脓]
?radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]
▲radiology[放射学]
?recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]
▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]
?retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视
网膜炎]
▲retinodialysis[视网膜分
离]
?rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]
▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]
?-rrhagia[出血] ▲
gastorrhagia[胃出血]
▲hemorrhage[出血]
▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]
?-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲
neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]
▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]
?-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]
▲menorrhea[月经]
?schisto-[裂] ▲
schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]
▲schistoglossia[舌裂]
?scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬
皮病]
▲scirrhoma[硬癌]
?sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮
病]
▲sclerometer[硬度计]
?-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲
stethoscope[听诊器]
▲otoscope[耳镜]
▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]
?semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]
▲semiliquid[半流汁]
?spondylo-[脊椎] ▲
spondylopathy[脊椎病]
▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学
全,在.线,提供https://www.doczj.com/doc/514560415.html,
?-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠
造口术]
▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合
术]
?sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]
▲subabdominal[下腹部的]
?super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅
的]
▲superoxide[超氧化物]
?supra-[上] ▲
supraventricular[室上性的]
▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能
亢进]
?tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动
过速]
▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]
?-therapy[治疗] ▲
massotherapy[按摩治疗]
▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]
?thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度
计]
▲thermatology[热疗学]
?thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲
thrombolysis[溶栓]
▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减
少症]
▲thrombosis[血]
?-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气
管切开术]
▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]
?tracheo-[气管] ▲
tracheoscope[气管镜]
▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]
?trans-[经，转移] ▲
transurethral[经尿道]
▲transfusion[输血]
?-trophy[营养] ▲
dystrophy[营养不良]
▲atrophy[萎缩]
?ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫
外线]
▲ultrasound[超声]
?utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫
镜]
▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]
?vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管
舒缩]
▲Vasodilator[血管扩张
剂]
1．人体主要器官前缀
名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词
示例
心heart cardiao- cardial
cardium/carditis/cardiology
脑brain encepholo- cerebral
cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalolog
y
肺lung pulmo- pulmonary
pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonolo
gy
肝liver hepato- hepatic
hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology
胃stomach gastro- gastric
gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology
胆gallbladder chole- biliary
holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystecto
my
肠intestine entero- intestinal
enteritis/enterectomy/enterology
脾spleen splen- splenic
splenitis/splenectomy/splenology
胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic
pancreatitis/pancreatectomy
肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric
nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology
2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）
缀
名称通用名前（后）缀示例
血blood hemo-/hemato
hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma
血管vessel vaso-
vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrov
ascular
静脉vein veno-
venography/intravenous/venoconstri
ction
动脉artery arterio-
arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis
肌muscle myo-
mycology/myositis/myocarditis
髓marrow myel-/myelo-
myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro-
neurology/neuritis/neuron
细胞cell cyto-/-cyte
cytology/cytoma/leukocyte
尿urine uro-/ur-
urology/urosurgery/urogenital
体body somato-/some
somatology/somatopsychic/chromos
ome
3．与数字有关的前缀
数字前缀示例
一（单）mono-/uni-
monomer/monoclone/carbon
monoxide/unidirectional
二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon
dioxide/dipeptide
三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal
nerve
四tetra-
tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia
五penta-
pentagon/pentachromic/pentachlorid
e
六hexa- hexachromic/benzene
hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiu
nd
七hepta-
heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalen
t
八octa- octahedral/octal system
九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon
十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter
注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前
缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷
醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四
肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八
烷酸）
4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀
颜色通用名前缀示例
色color chrom-/chromo-
chromosome/chromatin/chromatome
ter
红red erythro-
erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrom
eter
白white leuko-
leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira
黑black melano-
melena/melanoma/melanoderma
黄yellow xantho-
xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma
蓝blue cyan-/cyano
cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia
紫violet/purple
绿green
棕brown brown mixture/brown ring
橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl
orange/orange G
粉红pink oink frothy sputum
绯红crimson
青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes
注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，
其前缀都为“cyano-”.
5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)
含义前（后）缀形容词示例
病patho-
pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis
/-pathy -pathic
neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopath
y
病态-osis -otic
neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasi
s
增多
leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granul
ocytosis
减少-penia -penic
leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/gra
nulocytopenia
无a-/an-
atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia
小/微-let droplet/platelet/leaflet
micro-
microscopy/microorganism/micronuc
leus
大/巨macro-
macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph
age
-megaly
splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome
galy
复合/多poly-
polyuria/polymer/polyopia
全/泛pan-
pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi
c
6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)
含义前（后）缀示例
相反dis- disease/disorder/disability
困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea
不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice
炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis 瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma
血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia
痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer
麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia
流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea
坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes
7．与方位有关的前缀
含义通用词前缀示例
上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal
下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous
前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis
/pre-
后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac
内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial 外outer/external ex-/exo-
extract/excretion/exocardial
间between inter-
intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse
旁/副on the side of para-
parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal
周around peri-
perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum
中心central centri-/centra-
centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus
/centro-
反/对opposite counter-/contra-
counterpart/countershock/contraindication
注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in
vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in sit u/in’saitju:/
原位
8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀
含义前（后）缀示例
切除-ectomy
appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy
切开-tomy
tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy
切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome
吻合-stomy
duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostom
y
成形术-plasty
tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty
整（矫）形ortho-
orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy
造影-graphy
angiography/nephrography/phlebography
经… trans-
transdominal/translateral/transurethral
注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：
ortho-acid（正酸）
-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心
电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：
electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，
文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
9．与化学品有关的前（后）缀
含义前（后）缀示例
酸盐ate sulfate/nitrate/acetate
醇-ol alcohol/propanol/taxol
醛-al retinal/methylal/propanal
酮-one acetone/progesterone/ketone
糖glyco- glycogenolysis
saccharo- saccharomyces
-saccharide polysaccharide
酶-ase reductase/transminase/kinase
素-in penicillin/heparin/nuclein
原-gen allogen/antigen/glycogen
苯基/酚phen-/pheno-
phenol/phenate/phenetidin
氨基amino-
aminobenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrine
10．与“作用”有关的前（后）缀
含义前（后）缀示例
杀-cide/-cidal
insecticide/pesticide/bactericidal
抑-stasis/-static
bacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic
驱逐-fuge febrifuge/centrifuge
抗-anti antibiotic/antimycotic/antimutagen
去/脱/除de-
dehydroprednisone/detergent/desensitizati
on
回/再/复re-
reabsorb/reactivation/recombinant
冷冻cryo-
cryobiology/cryopreservation/cryoprotectan
t
否/去/分离dis-
disinfection/dissociate/dissection
向后/退行retro-
retrograde/retrosternal/retrocardiac
基础词根（20个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的)
上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的)
下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇)
同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素)
异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位)
半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管)
一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的)
运动系统（10个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节)
椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)
心血管系统（10个+备用8个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房)
血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速)
慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓)
主动脉aorto------- main artery
毛细血管capillo------slim vessel
血栓thrombo--------clot of blood
血清sero-------watery part of blood.
淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells.
胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest.
呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法)
鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的)
肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----
喉laryngo------the hollow box like part in your throat where you make voice sounds
气管tracheo----wind-pipe
支气管broncho----slim windpipe
胸膜pleuro----delicate membrance of the thorax and the lungs.
呼吸-pnea -----breathe
消化系统（第一组10个；第二组10个；备用7个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
消化digestion pepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/
口mouth stomato- oro- stomatology(口腔医学)/ oronasal(口鼻的)
舌tongue glosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/ lingular (小舌的)
牙teeth odonto- dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/ dentist(牙医)
肝liver hepato- jeco- hepatization(肝样变)/ jecorize (鱼肝油化)
胆gall bladder chole- bili- cholecyst(胆囊)/ biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gut entero- intestino- enterococcin(肠球菌素)/ intestinotoxin(肠毒素)
直肠rectum procto- recto- proctectomy (直肠切除术)/ rectum (直肠)
肛门anus procto- ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/ anus (肛门)
糖glucose glyco- saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/ saccharose (蔗糖)
食道esophago-
胃gastro-
幽门pyloro-
阑尾appendo-
胆囊cholecysto-
胰腺pancreato-
酶-ase
泌尿系统（6个+4个= 10个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
肾kidney nephro- reno- nephrosis(肾变病)/ renocortical (肾皮质的)肾盂renal pelvis pyelo- pelvi- pyelopathy(肾盂病)/ pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)膀胱bladder cysto- vesico- cystotome(膀胱刀)/ vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)尿urine uro- urocyst (膀胱)
水water hydro- hydromyelia (脊髓积水)
球菌coccus cocco- coccobacillus(球杆菌)
结石stone litho- litholysis(结石溶解)
皮肤、感觉器官（6个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
皮肤skin dermato- cutaneo- dermatitis(皮炎)/ cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eye ophthalmo- oculo- ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/
耳ear oto- auri- otology(耳科学)/ auriform(耳状的)
药理学（2个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
药drug pharmaco- medicine pharmacogenetics(药物遗传学)疗法treatment -therapy remedy chemotherapy(化疗)
诊断（7个）
汉义英词希腊源例词
表，量器measure -meter thermometer (温度计)
度量，测量to measure -metry pelvimetry (骨盆测量法)
图，像 a mark -gram electrocardiogram (心电图)
图-graph electrocardiograph (心动电流描记器)
书写，记录to write -graphy electrocardiography (心动电流描记法)
镜to examine -scope endoscope (内镜)
检查法to examine -scopy endoscopy (内镜检查术)
外科学（6个）
汉义英词希腊源例词
切开cutting -tomy anatomy (解剖)
切除cut away -ectomy appendectomy (阑尾切除术)
造口opening -stomy gastrostomy (胃造口术)
成形shape -plasty cardioplasty (贲门成形术)
缝合sew -rrhaphy herniorraphy (疝缝手术)
固定术fixation -pexy hepatopexy (肝固定术)
典型词素（第一组10个；第二组9个）
情况-ia anoxia (缺氧症)
瘤-oma carcinoma (癌)
炎症-itis hepatitis (肝炎)
痛-algia arthralgia (关节痛)
痛-dynia osteodynia (骨痛)
血症-emia leukemia (白血病)
尿-uria oliguria (少尿症)
病态，状态-osis sclerosis (硬化症)
贫乏，缺少-penia erythropenia (红细胞减少)
患病状态，疾病-pathy myopathy (肌病)
细胞cell -cyte monocyte (单核细胞)
体-some chromosome（染色体）
嗜-phil acidophilia （嗜酸性）
杀死-cide g ermicide（杀虫剂）
溶解-lysis hemolysis (溶血)
溢出-(o)rrhea diarrhea（腹泻）
恐惧-phobe hydrophobia(恐水症)
…学科-iatry/ -iatrics pediatrics (儿科)
..状的-form filiform (线形的)
成…细胞-blast osteoblast (成骨细胞)
Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、
第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛，不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科，还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域，甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此，医学英语词汇数量庞大，其词汇量高达数十万。同时，由于医学专业的历史渊源，医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分，一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生，单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律，也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成，虽然具有其自身的特点，也是可以找到规律的。因此，医学英语词汇构词法，理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识，牢记必要的基本词素，就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为，词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是，从结构方面来看时，词并不是最小的语言单位，许多单词可以细分为更小的，同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素（morpheme）是医学语词的组成部分，是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成，也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看，医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义，表达单词的主要意义，这类词素称为词根。例如，orth(o)－（正常的）、plasma（血浆）、reticul(o)-（网状）等。其中，plasma可以单独使用，这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用，是黏着词根，这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种，一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义（如表示名词复数-s）；另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义，但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根（root）是医学语词的基本形式，承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为，词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分，也就是说，词根可以在不同的单词里出现，但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如，erythroblast（成红细胞）、erythrocatalysis（红细胞溶解）、erythroclasis（红细胞破碎）和erythrocytopenia（红细胞减少）都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”（红的）。这一词根在不同的语词里出现，但形式没有什么变化，含义也相同。
----------------------- Page 1----------------------- a 前缀无 ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼 acouo 词根听觉 acro 词根顶，肢 acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的 adreno 词根肾上腺 aero 词根气 agglutino 词根凝集 agra 后缀严重的疼痛 albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受 algia 后缀痛 alveolo 词根肺泡 alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio 词根羊膜 amphi 前缀两侧
ampullo 词根壶腹 amylo 词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞 ankylo 词根弯曲 ano 词根肛门 ante 前缀在前 anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉 apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾 aquo 词根水 arterio 词根动脉 arteriolo 词根小动脉 arthro 词根关节 articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶
----------------------- Page 2----------------------- astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积 atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液 blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio 词根支气管 bronchiolo 词根细支气管 broncho 词根支气管
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲atonia[无力] ▲asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] ▲abduct [外展] ▲abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲acumeter [听力计] ▲acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] ▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲adrenal [肾上腺] ▲adaxial[近轴的] ▲annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ▲ventrad[向腹侧] ▲cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] ▲adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] ▲adiposis[肥胖症] ▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] ▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲bacteremia[菌血症]
▲leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲albumin[白蛋白] ▲albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ▲ambiopia[复视] ▲ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
老师给的医学英语词根，对不起老师了~~ 2010-07-22 21:54:44来自: spect(士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远！) 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional
医学专业英语翻译 医学专业英语翻译如下： portable electric dental engine 轻便电动钻牙机，轻便牙钻portable hearing aid 袖珍助听器 portable microtome 手提式切片机 portable monitor 手提式监护仪 portable obstetric table 轻便产床 portable operating table 轻便手术台 portable photoelectric colorimeter 便携式光电比色计 portable suction unit 便携式吸引器 portable testing set 便携式测试仪器 portable typewriter 手提式打字机 portable X-ray machine 手提式X 光机 portacid 移酸滴管，滴酸器 portal 门，入门 portal venography 门静脉造影术 port B/L 港口提单 portcaustic 腐蚀药把持器 porte 柄 porte-acid 移酸滴管，滴酸器
porte-aiguille 持针器 porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器 porte-ligature 深部结扎器，缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器 porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器 porte-polisher 握柄磨光器 porterage 搬运费 portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分，段，份 portligature 深部结扎器，缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港 port of delivery 交货港 port of departure 出发港 port of destination 到达港目的港 port of discharge 卸货港 portogram 门静脉造影片 portoraphy 门静脉造影术portovenogram 门静脉造影片 posion 阴离子，阳向离子 position 位置，状态 positioner 定位器（牙），位置控制器
?a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲ atonia[无张力] ▲ asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲ amenorrhea[闭经] ?ab-[分离] ▲ abduct [外展] ▲ abscision[切除] ?acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲ acumeter [听力计] ▲ acouophone[助听器] ?acro-[肢端] ▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲ acromastitis[乳头炎] ?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲ adrenal [肾上腺] ▲ adaxial[近轴的] ▲ annexa[附件] ?-ad[……侧] ▲ ventrad[向腹侧] ▲ cephalad[向头侧] ?adeno-[腺] ▲ adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲ adenoidism[腺体病] ?adipo-[脂肪] ▲ adiposis[肥胖症] ▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺] ▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲ adrenal[肾上腺] ?-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲ bacteremia[菌血症] ▲ leukemia[白血病] ?-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲ albumin[白蛋白] ▲ albinism[白化病] ?-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ?alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ?alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡 炎] ?ambi-[复，双] ▲ ambiopia[复视] ▲ ambivert[双重性格] ?ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ?amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ?angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ?ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ?antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ?anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ?rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ?archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ?arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ?arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ?-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ?-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ?audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ?auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ?bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全 在.线提供 ?bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ?baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ?bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ?bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ?bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ?bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ?-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ?brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ?brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ?broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统skeletal system; 维生素吸收vitamin absorption; 骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone; 生长激素growth hormone;
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
常用医学英语词根词缀 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa- octahedral/octal system 九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter 注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）
一、绪论 中医学TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine), 中医学理论体系的形成Origination of TCM, 形成formation, 发展development 中医学理论体系的基本特点 The basic characteristic of Traditional Chinese Medicine theory 整体观the whole concept, 辨证论治syndrome differentiation and treatment 第一章阴阳五行学说 阴阳Yin-yang , 阴阳的特性the property of yin-yang 阴阳之间的相互关系Interaction between yin and yang 阴阳对立制约Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳互根互用Interdependence between yin and yang 阴阳消长平衡Wane and Wax between yin and yang 阴阳相互转化Mutual transformation between yin and yang 阴阳学说在中医学中的应用 The applications of the theory of yin-yang in TCM 说明人体的组织结构Explanation of the histological structure of the human body 解释人体的生理功能Explanation of the physiology function activity of the human body 阐释病理变化Explanation of pathogenesis 阴阳偏盛Relative predominance of yin or yang 阳偏盛Relative predominance of yang 阴偏盛Relative predominance of yin 阴阳偏衰Relative decline of yin or yang 阳偏衰Relative decline of yang 阴偏衰Relative decline of yin 五行the five elements,
医学英语课后翻译答案完 整版 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020
Translation： Unit one 1 医院，在现代意义上，就是由专业人员和专业的设备为病人提供医疗服务的机构，通常但也不总是提供长期的住院治疗。它的历史意义，直至最近，是给退伍战士提供服务的地方。 2 在现代社会，从广义上说，医院或者由它所处的国家的政府提供资助，或者在私营部门通过竞争在经济上生存下来。目前，为医院提供赞助的通常有公共部门，医疗机构，赢利或者非赢利的，医疗保险公司或者教会，包括直接由教会提供捐赠。在历史上，医院通常由宗教机构或者教会的成员或领导来建立和资助。与此不同的是，现代医院主要由专业的内科医生、外科医生和护士组成，在过去这些工作主要由成立医院的宗教机构或者志愿者来完成。 3 一些病人去医院只是去接受诊断和治疗，然后离开，不在医院过夜（门诊病人）；也有一些病人被收入院，在医院过夜，甚至长达几个星期或几个月（住院病人）。医院的等级划分通常由它们所提供的医疗设施的类型和为住院病人提供的医疗服务，以及其他的在门诊所提供的医疗服务水平所决定。（医院与其他医疗机构的区别在于它具有将病人收住院并为住院病人提供医疗服务的能力，而其他一类通常称为诊所。） Unit two 1它们平均是每两位医生为一千位病人提供预防性和初级医疗服务。下一级别的为城镇医疗中心，这些中心通常主要为一万到三万位病人
提供门诊医疗服务。每一个中心有十到三十个床位，中心的专业医生为医士(助理医师）。这两个较低级别的医疗机构构成了乡村合作医疗系统，为大多数的乡村病人提供医疗服务。 2强调公共卫生和预防性治疗为主的医疗政策始于50年代早期，在那个时候，共产党开始有大批的人口流动，（动员群众）参与大规模的“爱国卫生运动”，目的在于改进较差的环境卫生，预防某些疾病。 3这一转变对农村医疗卫生产生了一系列重要影响，合作医疗缺乏资金来源，致使赤脚医生数量减少，这就意味着健康教育、初级保健和家庭保健都受挫，在一些村庄，卫生状况和饮用水(水源检测这个大家自己看哈）很少得到监控。 Unit three 1金刚烷阻碍(阻断）了由m2蛋白质形成的离子通道，这一通道在vRNPs释放进入细胞质的过程中是至关重要的。对金刚烷的排斥（耐药）迅速形成，大多数的人类传染性H1N1和H3N2病毒，一些H5N1病毒，大多数的欧洲猪H1N1、H1N2和H3N2病毒都能抵制（耐受）金刚烷。 2（然而），万一（一旦）发生流行性疾病（大流行），鸡蛋供应就会短缺，相反的是，细胞培养是可高度控制的系统，可以促使疫苗的大批量生产，包括这些对抗高致病性H5N1的禽流感病毒（可以促使包括那些针对高致病性H5N1病毒在内的疫苗大批量生产），通过以狗肾传代细胞或者非洲绿猴子肾细胞生产的流感疫苗的纯度和免疫能力