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轮机英语
轮机英语

船舶航海英语词汇

Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)

crew 船员

captain(master)船长

chief officer 大副

or chief mate(first mate)

second chief 二副

or second mate

third officer 三副

or third mate

assistant officer 驾助

radio officer(radio 报务员operator, wireless operator)purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长

clerk 事务员

boatswain or bosun 水手长

cassab 副水手长

quartermaster 舵工

coxswain 舵工,艇长

able seaman 全能水手,一水

a.b.(able bodied seaman) 全能水手

e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手

o.s.(ordinary seaman) 普通水手,二水

seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员

deck boy 甲板员

engineer 轮机员

chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨

second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨

third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨

fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨

assistant engineer 轮助

mechanic 机工

fireman 生火

cleaner or wiper 清洁工

chief steward 大管事

(or catering officer)

second steward 二管事

chief cook 大厨

second cook 二厨

supernumerary 额外人员

ship’scomplement 船上的定员

deck serang 水手长

deck tindal 副水手长

seacunny 舵工

Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员)

harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局

the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组

harbour supervision office 港务监督

the customs 海关

frontier inspection station 边防检查站

quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所

animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所

china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局

china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 中国租船公司

china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司

china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司

china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard)

中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”)

chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司

china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.) 中国外轮供应公司

the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处

joint inspection party 联检小组

customs officer 海关官员

harbour officer 港务监督员

frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组

Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员

customs boarding office 登轮官员

customs searching party 海关检查组

docker 码头工人(广义)

longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)

foreman 装卸队长

pilot 引水员

cargo surveyor 商品检验员

marine or ship surveyor 验船师

chief tallyman 理货员

waterman 加水工人

agent 代理

Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities

(海运装卸机械工具和港口设施)

barge 驳船

beacon 航标灯

belt conveyor 皮带运输机

board palnk 木版

bridge crane 桥吊,装卸桥

bunkering tanker 供燃料船

buoy 浮筒,浮标

can hook,barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布

canvas sling 吊货帆布袋cargo tray 吊货盘

cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席

chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车

cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠

customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机

ferry boat 轮渡船

fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板

fork - lift 铲车,叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板

gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船

grab 抓斗

grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤

handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船

light house 灯塔

light ship 灯船

manila rope 白棕绳

mat 席子

mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇

nylon rope 尼龙绳

oil hose 输油软管

open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇

pilot boat 引水船

plate hook 钢板吊钩

pontoon 浮码头

pontoon bridge 浮桥

quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel 检疫船refrigerator car 冷藏车

rope sling 绳吊索

saw 锯

semi-portal crane 半门吊

shifting board 防动板

signal tower 信号台

steam launch 小汽艇

steel wire 钢丝绳

tower crane 塔吊

tractor 牵引车

traffic boat 交通艇

tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮

warehouse 仓库

water boat 供水船

watr lever indicator 水深标尺

wire cargo net 钢丝网络

wire sling 钢丝吊索

various kind of vessels(各种船舶)

air cushion craft 气垫船

bage-carrier 载驳货船

bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船

bulk-carrier 散货船

cargo liner 定期货船

collier 散货船

crew boat (船员)联络船

diesel boat 柴油机船

dry cargo ship 干货船

dumb lighter 驳船(没有机器的)freighter 货船

oil barge 油驳

ore carrier(ore ship)矿砂船

reefer(refrigerator ship)冷冻船

salvage vessel 救助船

grain carrier 运量船

light ship 未载货的货船

lumber carrier(timber carrier)运木船

meat ship 肉类船

moto ship 内燃机船

ocean-going vessel 远洋船

sister ship 姐妹船

steam ship 蒸汽机船

stor carrier 补给船

tanker(oil tanker)油驳

trawler 拖网渔船

Major marine papers and certificates(主要船务单据及证书)(1)papers单据

application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书

application for tallyman 理货申请书

bill of lading 提单

booking note 订舱单

boat note 订载单

cargo receipt 交货收据

cargo tally sheet 理货记数单

copy 副本

damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书

declaration 申报单

delivery order 交货单

dock receipt 码头收据

gang record 工班报单

hatch(cargo)list 分舱单

inward manifest 进口舱单

license 许可证

mate’s receipt 收货单

notice of arrival 到货通知书

motice of claim 索赔通知

notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书

on-spot record 现场记录

original 正本

outward manifest 出口舱单

parcel receipt 小包收据

sailing orders 开航通知

shipper’s export declaration 货物出口申请书

shipping list 装货通知书

shipping permit 准运单

short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单

short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单

tally daily report 理货日报告

tally shift report 理货工班报告

2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)

certificate of freeboard 干舷证书

certificate of health 无疫证书

certificate of origin 产地证书

ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书

certicficate of survey 船舶检验证

classification certificate 船级证书

deratting certificate 除鼠证书

deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书

inspection certificate 验讫单

international loading certificate 国际载重线证书

maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书

navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书

panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书

passport 护照

safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书

ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书

sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书

tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书

wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书

The structure of a ship(船舶结构)

accomodation 房间

accomodation ladder 舷梯

aerial(antenna) 天线

aft part(after part) 船尾部

after-peak 后尖舱

air siren 汽笛

aldis lamp 闪光信号灯

alleyway 走道

anchor 锚

anchor chain 锚链

auxiliary machinery 辅机

bilge 船底沟

binnacle 罗盘支架

bitts(bollards) 系缆柱

block 滑轮

boom 吊杆

bow 船头

port bow 左舷船头

starboard bow 右舷船头

break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generator) 发电机

echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间

falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯

glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索

gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口

hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳

jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmast

man-rope 绳索mizzen mast

monkey island 瞭望台

pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志

poop 船尾楼

port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quarter 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder 无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hold 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocket 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱,深水柜

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for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 (Delivery expression for A/E) (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 (Expressions for trouble) (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain 2.大副 Chief officer 3.二副 Second officer 4.三副 Third officer 5.四副 Fourth officer 6.水手长 Boatswain 7.水手 Sailor & Seaman 8.木匠 Carpenter 9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer 11.二管轮 Third engineer 12.三管轮 Fourth engineer 13.机匠长 Chief motorman 15.机匠 Fitter 16.加油工 Oil man 17.大电 Chief electrician 18.电工 Electrician 19.车间主任 Workshop director 20.工长 Section chief 21.班长 Fore man 22.钳工 Fitter 23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26.验船师(机)Register 27.验船师(船)Surveyor 28.油漆工 Painter 29.焊工 Welder 30.大橱 Chief cook 31.物料员 Store keeper 32.加油工 Oiler 33.机工 Mechanic 34.甲板员 Deck man 35.电线工 Wireman 36.外包工 Laborer 37.铸工 Molder 38.管子工 Pipe fitter 39.起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine 2.二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4.高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8.安全阀 Safety valve 9.释放阀 Relief valve 10.示功阀 Indicator valve 11.示功考克 Indicator cock 12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15.排气阀 Exhaust valve 16.气缸套 Cylinder liner 17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19.活塞 Piston 20.活塞头 Piston crown 21.活塞裙 Piston skirt 22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24.活塞杆 Piston rod 25.活塞环 Piston ring 26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33.填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37.扫气口 Scavenging port 38.排气口 Exhaust port 39.十字头 Cross head 40.十字头销 Crosshead pin 41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43.滑块 Guide shoe 44.十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45.连杆 Connecting rod 46.连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49.曲柄销 Crank pin 50.曲轴 Crank shaft 51.曲轴颈 Crank journal 52.曲柄臂 Crank web 53.拐档差 Crank deflection 54.主轴承 Main bearing 55.主轴颈 Main journal 56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58.上轴瓦 Upper half 59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60.下轴瓦 Lower half 61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62.推力块 Thrust pad 63.推力盘 Thrust disc 64.推力轴 Thrust shaft 65.底座 Bed plate 66.机架 Frame 67.曲柄箱 Crank case 68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70.定时齿轮 Timing gear 71.飞轮 Flying wheel 72.凸轮 Cam 73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75.链条 Chain 76.链条轮 Chain wheel 77.链条箱 Chain box 78.推杆 Push rod 79.摇臂 Rocker arm 80.排气阀 Exhaust valve 81.吸气阀 Suction valve 82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange 87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93.叶轮 Impeller 94.柱塞 Plunger 95.导杆 Guide rod 96.导套 Sleeve 97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99.推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101.盘车机 Turning gear 102.增压器 Turbocharger 103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104.涡轮 Turbine wheel 105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106.喷嘴 Nozzle 107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109.废气端 Exhaust side 110.透平端 Turbine side 111.转子轴 Rotor shaft 112.油泵 L.O.pump 113.换向装置 Reversing device 114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 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轮机英语听力与会话(新)

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P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve

P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months

P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil

轮机英语课本翻译

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