当前位置:文档之家› 高考英语长难句写作技巧

高考英语长难句写作技巧

高考英语长难句写作技巧

2017高考英语长难句写作技巧

引导语:长难句一直是困扰不少考生备考过程中的提分障碍。以下是店铺分享给大家的2017高考英语长难句写作技巧,欢迎阅读!

一、如何写长难句

How to develop complex sentences.

1. 写出key words,确认中心骨架

2. 逻辑排列,logical arrangements

3. 加工润色,colorize

例句:大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.。

Most of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for (is beneficial to有益于) their looking for jobs (job-hunting求职) in the future (after their graduation).

二、拓展长句的三大方法

The most important factor因素we have to take into consideration is sth./that…

The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that…

It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上诉的,it is necessary to think about…

In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth. about…

1.写引导词:包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端)

起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to

begin/start with

承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless虽然如此,但是; nevertheless尽管如此,然而;

合: last but not least最后同样重要的,so, therefore,

in conclusion最后,综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general,

例: for instance, for example, such as,

When it comes to.... 说起…

经典引导句型

There is no doubt that/in saying tha t…

There is no exaggeration夸张in saying that…

It is known to us all that,

It is well-known that…

It is apparent/obvious显然的that…it is not hard to understand that…

It is not too much to say that…

It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that… (acknowledged公认的that…/ believed that)

2.写插入语(让句子变得客观)

that is to say

to a certain extent在某种程度上,to some degree在一定程度上,to a larger degree在很大程度上

for one reason or another因为某种原因, to put it in another way换言之

directly or indirectly 直接或间接

in other words 换句话说

as a matter of fact 事实上

例:English is, to a large degree, important. be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life. 行前

Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life. 助行间例句:It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language. /is becoming more and more (increasingly) popular There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that (computer can make our work and study faster) computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.

It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.

3.写从句(让句子变得漫长)

名词性定语从句:that, who

时间状语从句:before, when, after, during

地点状语从句:where)

原因状语从句:because, because of that..

primarily/mainly owing to that,

partly/partially due to that,

in that 例: I like you in that you are very kind.

假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…

【2017高考英语长难句写作技巧】

备战2021届高考英语之长难句分析与写作(四十一) 含答案

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(四十一)一:长难句分析 长难句1:Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. 译文: 点拨: care-givers:看护者 be aware of:意识到 come across:偶遇,偶然发现 长难句2:While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. 译文: 分析: 点拨: disagree on:对……意见不一 term:专用名词,术语 长难句3:Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. 译文: 点拨: go hand in hand:密切关联 长难句4:They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities

without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. 译文: 分析: 长难句5:It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. 译文: 分析: 点拨: of the extreme importance:极其重要(=extremely important) 长难句6. People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship. 译文: 分析: 【词语点拨】prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿 长难句7. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. 译文:

高考英语长难句05 复杂定语从句或多个定语从句构成的长难句(通用版)

高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 05 复杂定语从句或多个定语从句构成的长难句 1.If you decide to come to Birmingham City University, you can be confident that you’ll receive a first-class education that focuses on practical skills and professional relevance, giving you excellent future for employment and career development. 【句式翻译】如果你决定去伯明翰城市大学,你可以相信你会受到一流的教育,它关注实际技能和与工作相关的事情,会为你的就业和职业的发展提供美好的未来。 【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句,that focuses on…修饰先行词a first-class education。 【词语点拨】1) confident adj.有信心的,自信的 We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. 只要我们对自己所做的事情有信心,就不该在意别人说什么。 2)focus (…)on 集中……于,聚焦……在 You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. 你应关注的是如何补救问题而非该去责怪谁。 3)practical adj.实际的,实用的,实践的 We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice. 我们会倾听你的难题,提供切实可行的建议。 【语法点拨】本句中定语从句,that focuses on …修饰先行词a first-class education; that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 2.Martin won his third entry in the Guinness Book of World Records in 2002 when he beat his own record for long distance swimming by swimming the length of the Mississippi River in North America in 68 days, a total of 3,797 kilometres. 【句式翻译】马丁于2002年第三次进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》,这次他打破了自己创下的远距离游泳的世界纪录—在68天内总共游完北美洲密西西比河的3797公里。 【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句,when he beat his own record…修饰先行词2002。 【词语点拨】1)beat/break/cut + the/a record 打破纪录 She’s hoping to beat the record for the 100 meters.

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(六)

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(六)一:长难句分析 长难句1:Also located on the north side is the bathroom with a large window and a view of the forest, which contains a shower, toilet and washbasin. 译文: 分析: 长难句2:Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. 译文: 点拨: keep track of:记录,追踪;keep a record of sth 长难句3:If the steps you take are working, keep it up. 译文: 长难句4:Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. 译文: 长难句5:There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty. 译文: 分析: 点拨: be reduced to ruins:被夷为废墟

waist-high:齐腰高的 长难句6:He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. 译文: 分析: 点拨: no conditions attached:没有附加条件 长难句7:It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance. 译文: 点拨: give sb half achance:给某人一些机会 长难句8:However, don’t suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found hrough any other source. 译文: 分析: 长难句9:Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative.

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(十八)

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(十八)一:长难句分析 长难句1:They dropped off blankets and candles, then began sticking around to chat. 译文: 点拨: drop off:顺便把……送到某处 stick around:留在原地,不走开 长难句2:They started to teach me a belief in a different American Dream —not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness. 译文: 分析: 破折号后面是一个not ... but...结构,“不是……而是……”;the one 替代American Dream,but 后省略了the one。 点拨: individual achievement:个人成就 neighborliness:和睦的邻里关系 长难句3:We’d all be in shelters if we hadn’t banded together. 译文: 分析: 点拨: shelter:夜晚收留无家可归之人的福利社 band together:相互依靠(本意为“联合”) 长难句4:The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not much about what I can get for myself; it’s about how we can all get by together.

高考英语长难句写作技巧

高考英语长难句写作技巧 2017高考英语长难句写作技巧 引导语:长难句一直是困扰不少考生备考过程中的提分障碍。以下是店铺分享给大家的2017高考英语长难句写作技巧,欢迎阅读! 一、如何写长难句 How to develop complex sentences. 1. 写出key words,确认中心骨架 2. 逻辑排列,logical arrangements 3. 加工润色,colorize 例句:大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.。 Most of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for (is beneficial to有益于) their looking for jobs (job-hunting求职) in the future (after their graduation). 二、拓展长句的三大方法 The most important factor因素we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上诉的,it is necessary to think about… In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth. about… 1.写引导词:包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端) 起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to

高考英语长难句突破策略

高考英语长难句突破策略 纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。 一、复合从句 这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。其实,不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。这些从句都很常见,考生比较熟悉,但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。 这时,考生应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。 二、分隔结构 为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。 三、成分省略 在英语句子中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反,使句子富于变化,增强表现力。 例如在以than,as引导的比较状语从句中,一些成分往往被省略,会给理解带来一定的影响,而且这类句子出现频率较高,考生需要熟记。 四、改变语序 改变语序主要指倒装句式。这种打破相对固定的常规语序的做法,或是为了强调句子的意义表达的重心,或是强调一种表达语气,如虚拟语气、否定语气等。这些句子往往和一些副词、连词相关,有明显的标志。 当然,被动句、双重否定句等句式在阅读考试中也屡屡出现,限于篇幅本文未将其归入。希望考生能结合阅读实践来体会上述句法特征。 突破策略 (1) 结构分析法 所谓结构分析法,就是通过语法分析,迅速弄清句子的结构,把握住句子

高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例

高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例 一、长句难句是如何产生的 1、分支多,短语多 英语句子主干是构成五种基本句型的基础:这五种结构之所以为基本结构,因为这五种结构是构成英语语句子的主干,英语长句都是通过这五种基本结构演变而来的,掌握句子五种基本结构是分析和理解英语句子的基础。 英语句子的特点是除了词可以做句子成分外,短语和句子都可以做句子成分。就算是一个单句,如果都是以短语为句子成分,再加上句子如果分支较多的话,也可以构成比较复杂的句子。 2、分句多,从句多 英语复合句可分为并列复合句与从属复合句。并列复合句是在结构和意思上都可以相互独立的两个或多个单句构成的复合句;从属复合句是一个句子做另外一个句子的句子成分,两个句子不可以相互独立成为句子,如果两个句子拆分会导致句子意思不完整,或句子成分残缺。在英语复合句中特别是从属复合句,从句中还可以有从句或其它并列句,有些复合既有并列句,又有从属句。复合句也是构成英语长句难句的重要原因。 二、长句难句的分析方法 长句难句的分析方法可以概括为:先主句再从句,先主干再分支。先主句再从句就是对有从句的长句难句,先不看从句,先找出句子的主句并分析主句的句子主干,再分析从句;先主干再分枝就是先分析主句与从句的句子主干,再分析句子的分枝,句子的分支主要是指定语和状语。 三、长句难句分析实例 实例1:Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.

高考英语写作技巧与方法

高考英语写作技巧与方法 上到高中之后,我们的英语写作也要随之进化,变得更加优秀。下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语写作技巧与方法,供大家参阅! 高考英语写作技巧与方法 1.智者利用押题,傻子依赖押题! 2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要,可以以看读为主,关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达,并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要! 3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强,尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。 4.文似看山不喜平,起承转合一定要有! 5.“见微知著,一叶知秋”,几个亮点足矣:有道是:浓妆淡抹总相宜,作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。 6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译,要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。 高考英语写作特性 1.条理性。指的是合理安排文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次。根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。 2.准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。 3.流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。 4.简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

5.思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。 6.美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。 高考英语写作万能句应用技巧 历届高考,书面表达考得最多是提示作文,即提供一定的情景内容,要求考生完成100词左右的短文。 从命题方式看,有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等;体裁以应用文为主,记叙文为辅:题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看,历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文,采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。 备考时,同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下,从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳),把它们重新记忆,一定记牢。这样,高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。 最后阶段,还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式,比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等,牢记英语的五个基本句式,背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。 考场答题前,应仔细审题,研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点,理顺要点,确立基本的写作思路,不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏,构思好写几个方面,缺一不可。 写作时,尽量用学过的英语句型和词组。少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”,因此同学们在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句,还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构。恰当运用过渡词,使写出来的文章含金量更高,更具可读性。

高考英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧

高考英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧 高考英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧 一个英语句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者复杂无非是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分,如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。这些附属成分常有逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开,且插在一个句子中间,使本来完整的句子被断开,因而增加句意理解的难度。分析长难度的基本方法是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子附属成分。下面我们来谈谈几种长难句的处理技巧。 一、处理长难句的原则方法 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句,可这样处理:先找出其中的并列连词,然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系,是因果关系还是转折关系等,最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句——名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。注意,弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。 另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是最好了。但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会浪费时间,而且在许多情况也没有必要。 二、经典高考真题实例分析

高考英语作文的写作技巧

高考英语作文的写作技巧 一、几点重要原则 1.智者利用押题,傻子依赖押题! 2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要,可以以看读为主,关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达,并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要! 3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强,尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。 4.文似看山不喜平,起承转合一定要有! 5.“见微知著,一叶知秋”,几个亮点足矣:有道是:浓妆淡抹总相宜,作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。 6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译,要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。 二、善用万能句以不变应万变 历届高考,书面表达考得最多是提示作文,即提供一定的情景内容,要求考生完成100词左右的短文。 从命题方式看,有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等;体裁以应用文为主,记叙文为辅:题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看,历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文,采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。 备考时,同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下,从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳),把它们重新记忆,一定记牢。这样,高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。 最后阶段,还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式,比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等,牢记英语的五个基本句式,背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。 考场答题前,应仔细审题,研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点,理顺要点,确立基本的写作思路,不要忽略任何一个

高考英语写作技巧

高考英语写作技巧 高考英语写作技巧 高考英语写作技巧1 1、使用非谓语动词形式 用非谓语动词可以使句子简洁。例如: We were surrounded by a variety of buildings。 We found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight。 After the visit,we left the park and we felt joyful。 →Surrounded by a variety of buildings,we found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight。 After the visit,we left the park feeling joyful。 2、使用with的复合结构 with的复合结构,也就是独立主格结构,常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的`生动性,使文章读起来更简洁明了。例如: I could not go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me。 →I could not go on studying with so much noise troubling me。 3、使用复合句 复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来,从而使表达显得高级。例如: ①Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids。 ②It is our belief that improvements in environment will contribute to the development of our society。 ③Additionally,as the data shows,there are roughly 350 million smokers in China,75% of which are males while 25% are females。 What amazes us is that around 540 million people are affected by second hand smoke。

高考干货英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国Ⅰ-Ⅲ卷长难句)

高考干货英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国Ⅰ-Ⅲ卷长 难句) 五种基本句式 英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。五种基本句式如下: 1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 3. 主语+系动词+表语 4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 此外还有特殊句式如therebe-, 强调句,倒装句等。 但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。 一、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and,both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as wellas;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。如:Those who werehighest in status in high school, as well as those least liked inelementary school, are “most likely toengage (从事) in dangerous and risky beha vior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语) The gunners liketo describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词

高中英语长难句理解技巧(推荐)

高中英语长难句理解技巧(推荐) 长难句理解技巧 题型介绍 高考英语出现了很多难句,并且这些难句主要是长难句。长难句的形成主要通过以下四种方式:复合从句、成分省略、使用插入语和改变句序。这四种方式往往可以相互结合,从而形成更长的难句。虽然形成长难句之方法有四,但是目的却只有一个,就是打断和打乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思维习惯,从而达到考察考生阅读能力和翻译能力的目标。 解题技巧 句子较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣。但不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。 我们应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可以跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。 带有较多成分的简单句:去枝叶,留主干 Schools across China(介词短语作定语) are expected to hire 50,000 college(定语) graduates this year(时间状语) as short-term teachers(介词短语做状语), almost three times the number(同位语)hired last year(过去分词短语作定语), to help reduce unemployment pressures(目的状语). 含有多个从句的复合句:找从属连词, 分析从句, 理解句意。 Whereas(引导状语从句表对比) a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(十九)

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(十九)一:长难句分析 长难句1:This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”. 译文: 点拨: benever meant to dosth:决不会做某事 let goof:释放,松手放开 drop:放弃 dead:死气沉沉的,无生机的 长难句2:Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. 译文: 分析:

高考英语长难句在作文中的应用

高考英语长难句在作文中的应用 写作高分与长难句运用 其实,对于写作论点方面,中国的学生普遍缺乏creative thinking,因此在逻辑微有瑕疵的前提下,如何拿到6.5或者7以上的高分呢?这就来源于你的语法结构 grammer range and accuarcy,如何写好complex structure。也就引出我们今天的主题: 正确用长难句给大作文加分 1长难句会加分么? 高分的写作要求我们有语法的丰富度,也就是时态,语气与语态的结合,除此之外还要有多变的句式结构(复杂句加简单句) 其中,复杂句是最能考验一个学生语言功底的句子,正确的架构一个长难句对于考官来说,无疑是一个高分亮点。 eg.Many schools are eager to hire experienced employees.(简单句) eg.Many schools are eager to hire employees who possess the organisational skills needed tocomplete the duties associated with teaching.(复杂句) 但这并不意味,所有的句子都得由长难句来完成,长难句是起到画龙点睛之笔,偶尔也需要短句来调节考官的阅读节奏。(要注意所有论点的提出只能用简单句) 因此,可以负责任的说,长难句的存在对于作文分数的提高有着至关重要的作用。 2长难句分为哪几种? 是不是字数多就是长难句啊? 我是不是要把主语的头弄大一点 万一写个长难句还有语法错误,还不如不写了 没有语法错误,全写小短句我也可以拿高分吧嘿嘿 我敢肯定很多烤鸭都有以上掩耳盗铃或者天真可爱的想法。但在这里需要指出的是,长难句区别于简单句,即要有复杂的句式结构,

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(五)

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(五)一:长难句分析 长难句1:Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. 译文: 分析: 长难句2:But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear, we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. 译文: 分析: 点拨: sharp:清晰的,鲜明的 长难句3:Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. 译文: 分析: 点拨: break some bad habits:改掉一些坏习惯 长难句4:The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. 译文:

长难句5:It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. 译文: 长难句6:Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 译文: 点拨: frame of mind:心态,心绪 dimension:角度;方面 长难句7:Still shaky and unsure what to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look calm. 译文: 分析: 长难句8:My heart almost stopped beating. 译文: 点拨: beat:(心脏) 跳动 长难句9:He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, but he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world. 译文:

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(八)

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(八)一:长难句分析 长难句1:Only at dinner time are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report. 译文: 分析: 点拨: dinner time: 正餐时间(英美国家通常为晚餐时间) statistics: 统计数据 长难句2:Before she left, she hugged her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude. 译文: 分析: 点拨: tears of gratitude:感激的泪水 长难句3:Curious, Susan asked the driver why. 译文: 分析: 长难句4:Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. 译文:

tears of happiness:幸福的泪水 长难句5:No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. 译文: 分析: 长难句6:Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful. 译文: 点拨: 长难句7:As you age, your points of view on life may greatly differ from those of your parents. 译文: 分析: 点拨: as you age:随着年龄的增长(age为动词,意为“变老”) points of view onsth:对某事的观点 differ from:与……不同 长难句8:Due to the generation gap, there is a huge possibility of misunderstandings between parents and children.

高考英语长难句分析

长难句突破 【长难句的套路】插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语 1找谓语,找定语 一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且,如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。如: People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations. 【句意】二十一年来,象牙交易一直被明令禁止,人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎,导致大象数量减少。 【分析】that引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt,根据逻辑意义,可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。 变式1:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting,which would lead to hurting elephant populations.[非限制性定语从句只用which不用that] 变式2:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting,leading to hurting elephant populations.[分词作结果状语] 2提主干,去枝叶 一般情况下,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来,就不能完全把握句子的核心意义,从而导致思维混乱,主次不分。如: Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project documenting(记录)the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s. 【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果,这项研究是一个历时15年的课题,它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。 【分析】句子主干为Economists analysed findings。from the University of Sussex 作economists 的定语;from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作findings的定语;a 15-year research project作the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 的同位语;documenting ... 作project 的定语;who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。 3寻关联,辩逻辑 一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词,就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系,分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义,则长句就容易对付得多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中的常见的关联词谙熟于心。如:

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档