Unit1
choked frantic divine drastic resuscitated unconscious manual surgical
intervention grateful broke into taken over flashed back
1. She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.
2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became frantic.
3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous.______ drastic__________ action had to be taken at once.
4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was resuscitated by first aid.
5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became unconscious. She was rushed to hospital.
6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a ___surgical ___________ operation.
7. Because of government intervention in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.
8. Last night two burglars broke into my office and stole one of the computers.
9. They have taken over our firm by buying up our shares.
10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the ______manual ___________ labor in the future?
Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese. Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.
1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund-raising dinner.
这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
2. They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center.许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。
3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife.当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心
4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing
庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。
5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line.
在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。
1. Luck does not always __come into play___________ (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters.
2. With the treatment, _the color returned______________ (面色恢复) to the woman’s cheeks.
3. He got a nice dictionary ___out of nowhere___________ (不知从哪里). It was really a great help.
4. My car ___wouldn’t start________ (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.
5. The patient recovered from the surgery with __no signs of infection________________ (没有感染的迹象).
背诵部分
Now that her grateful mother-in-law is back at home, with no signs of infection from the switchblade surgery, Colleen says, “We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. He just stepped up and did what had to be done.”
Unit2
vastly slender heron scratching feather haunted hush vaguely
whispering admiration whistled pine waned mate unsuspecting 1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese
people with great admiration.
2. The unsuspecting giraffe (长颈鹿) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.
3. No sooner had Zorro whistled than his black horse appeared and carried him away.
4. Their dialects are vastly different and that’s why they can hardly communicate.
5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for whispering while he was speaking at the meeting.
6. After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could
only vaguely remember her family members.
7. Her slender figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.
8. Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall scratching at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.
9. The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the haunted castle.
10. The mother was trying to hush the crying baby to sleep
1. It was already eight o’clock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late
已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？
2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward her grandmother’s home.
小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。
3.She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.
每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。
4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree.
这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。
5.Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest. 很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。
1. He picked up his bag and hurried off along the platform (急急忙忙
地沿着站台走了).
2.He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost (就像见了鬼
似的).
3.If you had told me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract (不
会签合同)
4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he caught another flash of red (又
看倒一道红光)
5.The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to give his plan away (泄漏他的计划)
☆17 Sylvia would have liked him vastly better without his gun; but as the day waned, Sylvia still watched the young man with loving admiration; the woman’s heart, asleep in the child, was vaguely thrilled by a dream of love. They stopped to listen to a bird’s song; they pressed forward again eagerly — speaking to each other rarely and in whispers; Sylvia followed the young man, fascinated, a few steps behind, with her gray eyes dark with excitement.
Unit3
preferably genuine intention initiated eliminate confusion expectation weed out rush into brush…aside for that matter sign up for
1. If this offer is genuine, I will gladly accept it.
2. To eliminat the error message, we must first reduce the possibility of users making errors.
3. It is my intention to remain in my position until a successor is elected.
4.Omissions in my recent article must have caused confusion
5. Perhaps you shouldn’t brush the idea aside
too hastily.
6. We have to weed out unqualified applicants.
7. The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
8. He doesn’t trust his partner. for that matte r, I can’t blame him.
9. We must not rush into anything without careful planning.
10. Do something creative or take exercise, preferably in the fresh air.
1. Everyday I am excited to talk to him via an instant messenger program on the computer, and we talk for about two hours a night.
我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。
2. You might as well get certain things out in the open sooner rather than later, before you invest a great deal of time and energy into that relationship.
不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。
3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating sites.
我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。
4. I would start a relationship with the first available guy who happened to walk into my life at a certain moment.
如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。
5. I am very excited to cast out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in.
我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。
1.I didn’t have to rush into finding the name of the place(我不必着急去找地名)
I had all day
2.I find it difficult to hold back my anger(我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒) when he starts arguing in favor of racial segregation
3. It is much better to get things out in the open right from the start (从最初便把事情公开).
4. That sounds fantastic where do I go to sign up for that tour(我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？)
5. We were sitting on the bridge trying to click with afew girls (试图结识几位姑娘)
No — I am going to do some exploring now. I am going fishing, and I am very excited to cast out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in. Some, I know I will have to throw back in the water, and some, I will put in a little pool for safe-keeping as I continue to get to know them slowly, friends first. I have been having
fun getting emails and talking to many great guys. Online dating may not be for everyone, but for me, it has given me a chance to have the time of my life, while I am discovering who I am and what I am looking for in a guy, a guy who one day I hope to spend the rest of my life with..
Unit6
resting upon carve at full length squeeze spying wide awake soldierly alive let go of conceal keen ravage got to impetuous colossal
1. Though he is alive to the danger of the work, he has still applied for it.
2. The manager was surprised when he came back and found his secretary sitting in his chair with her feet resting upon his big desk.
3. Under the influence of alcohol it’s hard to stay __ wide awake __ while driving.
4. A small squeeze of the chemical, and the carrier would blow himself into pieces.
5. The Japanese officer didn’t open fire. Instead he let go of his handgun and pulled out his sword.
6. They lay at full length on their backs on the beach after swimming in the sea for about an hour.
7. Tom’s adopted parents tried to conceal his birth information.
8. Psychologists talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance and clothing but they were not so ___keen___ on what we actually talked about.
9. He got to his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.
10. The police have been spying on the gang’s movements for two months.
1. One sunny afternoon, a few weeks later, Carter Druse lay at full length upon his stomach.
几周后一个阳光明媚的下午，卡特?德鲁兹直挺挺地俯卧着。
2. That was why Carter Druse had been sent to the road to make sure that no enemy soldier spied on the valley, where the Union Army was hiding. 这正是卡特?德鲁兹受命在这条路上放哨的原因，他的职责就是确保没有敌军士
兵侦察联邦军藏身的峡谷。
3. Suddenly, as if a messenger of fate came to touch him on the shoulder, the young man opened his eyes.
突然，仿佛命运信使拍了拍他的肩膀，这位年轻人睁开了眼睛。
4. The rider sat straight, a strong clutch upon the reins to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge.
骑手端坐着，勒紧了缰绳，避免战马过于冲动
5. Why are you making this into a mystery? I order you to report. Was there anyone on the horse?
不要故弄玄虚。我命令你报告实情。马背上有人吗？
1.He rested his head on the pillow (他头靠在枕上) to make himself more comfortable.
2. Aiming at the target (瞄准了靶子), I pulled the trigger but missed it.
3. There he was — in plaint sight (完全暴露了自己) as he moved out of the cave for water and food.
4.In order to get more juice, he
gave the orange another squeeze(又挤了一下橙子)。
5. She sat down beside her husband, clutching his hands to
Keep him from too impetuous a cry (避免他太冲动叫喊起来 )
But Carter Druse had fallen asleep. Suddenly, as if a messenger of fate came to touch him on the shoulder, the young man opened his eyes. As he lifted his head, he saw a man on horseback standing on the huge rocky cliff. His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On the colossal pedestal of the cliff was a statue of impressive dignity. Carter could not see the man’s face, bec ause the rider was looking down into the valley. The figure of the man sat on the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god carved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity.
Unit7
courtesy articulate inflexible in succession principal lit up homicidal prohibit retorted diminutive bored running out suppress break off adore
1. The couple didn’t even have the courtesy to apologize when it turned out that they had wronged their neighbor.
2. Ignorant and inflexible, the old lady never uses cards to pay.
3. It is more than poverty that caused the university student to become homicidal and self-destructive.
4. Overlooking the street from the top of a high-rise, you’ll find people, cars, buses, and so on seem so diminutive.
5. Out of millions of fans of the superstar, she seemed to be the only one to adore him enough to die for him.
6. The boss was more than shocked when his secretary __retorted______ by saying it was his own fault.
7. We have an urgent need for help, since we are __ running out _________
of food and water.
8. We have decided to break off the diplomatic relations with that country.
9. Her face lit up with pleasure when she received the
letter of acceptance.
10. She has been awarded first prize four years in succession.
1. I believe you will understand Clause 7 of our Introduction: “Gold
shall open doors, and the doors shall adore it.”
不过，我相信您能理解基本章程总论的第七条款：“黄金可以开万门，万门都会
爱黄金。”
2. There ar e ethics in every profession, and in the locksmiths’
profession they are inflexible.
每个行当都有自己的道德准则，而锁匠行当的道德准则是没有通融余地的。
3. She hesitated a moment, had me repeat the address, and said, “Impossible, sir.The Magna Carta of the Argentine Locksmiths’ Union
prohibits us from doing any work at that address.”
她迟疑了一会，让我重复了一遍地址，然后说道：“不行，先生。阿根廷锁匠工
会基本章程禁止我们在该地址作业。”
4. Then, in succession, they cut off my gas, electricity, and water.
接下来，我的煤气、水、电都被切断了。
5. I’v e lost all notion of time, but the mirror, my baldness, my long
white beard, and the pain in my joints tell me that I’m very old.
我完全失去了时间概念，不过那面镜子、我光秃秃的头、长长的白胡须还有关节
的疼痛告诉我，我已经老态龙钟了。
1. I haven’t seen hide nor hair of (没见你的影子了)
in almost six months.
2. He complained, “You just never run out of excuses (总能找到借口)not
to finish your homework
3. “I told you time and time again,” I protested,
Suppressing the rage that was choking me
(按捺住令我七窍生烟的怒火).
4.The angry customer tore the sheet of paper up into many little pieces
(将那张纸撕成了无数的小碎片) and hurled them
into the air.
5. I learned to breed pigeons and to
make them reproduce in captivity(并把它们关起来让它们繁殖).
From the balcony I observe the outside world and I notice some changes.
I’ve lost all notion of time, but the mirror, my baldness, my long white
beard, and the pain in my joints tell me that I’m very old. For
entertainment I let my thoughts wander. I have no fear or ambitions.
In a word, I’m relatively happy.
Unit8
headline peris immensely grumbled populous raw poisoned
appalling presume cautious aroused invested stab cease
aggregated
1. Some elder people enjoy Beijing opera immensely.
2. This is a distasteful place, even the flowers seem to be poisoned
3. I presume you’re tired after the long ride.
4. The sales manager felt a cautious optimism that the ambitious plan would be accepted by the board members.
5. The general ordered his troops to cease fire.
6. A newspaper headline caught his attention.
7. We should always keep raw meat separate from cooked food.
8. The advertisement aroused the old lady’s interest in buying the house.
9. Her refusal to support him was a real stab in the back.
10. They invested most of their time and much effort in the development of the new machine.
1. I could read of railway accidents every day —the newspaper atmosphere was foggy with them; but somehow they never came my way.
我每天都能从报纸上读到铁路事故，尽管报纸上的报道总是云里雾里的，可不知怎的，这些事故从未降临到我头上。
2. But the fact straightway suggested itself that the Erie was an immensely long road, and did more business than any other line in the country; so the double number of the killed ceased to be matter for surprise.
然而很明显的是，伊利线极其漫长，而且是全国最为繁忙的线路，因此，两倍的致死人数就不足为怪了。
3. So we will let it stand as a fair presumption that this will hold good all over the country, and that consequently 25,000 out of every million of people we have must die every year.
因此，我们可以假设这个比例适用于全国人口的状况，那么，每年每一百万人口中会有2.5万人死亡。
4. And my advice to all people is: don’t stay at home any more than you can help; but when you have got to stay at home a while, buy a package of those insurance tickets and sit up nights. You cannot be too cautious. 而且我要奉劝所有的人，尽可能少呆在家里，如果非要在家中小住，那就买一叠保险然后通宵打坐。小心点总是没错。
5. The moral of this composition is that thoughtless people grumble more than is fair about railroad management in the United States.
本文说明：那些不动脑筋的人，老是抱怨美国铁路经营管理不安全，这是很不公平的。
1. Once the food chain is destroyed,Changes are that many animals will be faced with extinction(许多动物可能面临灭绝的危险) and mankind will have to face the challenge of survival as well.
2That fact straihtway sugggested itself (事实明摆着是) that the process is practical, and it also can bring significance benefits to the economy, society, and environmental protection.
3. According to official figures, China’s i nvestment amounts to over 45% of its GDP(高达GDP的45％以上) and is growing at 25% a year.
4. Not until the balance of the ecosystem is destroyed do human beings feel shocked. Therefore, the importance of environmental protection can’t be over -emphasized (环保的重要性再怎么强调也不为过).
5. While traveling in the USA she took every chance to go shopping and soon found herself buying more than necessary(买了一些不需要的东西).
13 The moral of this composition is that thoughtless people grumble more than is fair about railroad management in the United States. When we consider that every day and night of the year full fourteen thousand railway-trains of various kinds, freighted with life and armed with death, go thundering over the land, the marvel is not that they kill three hundred human beings in a twelvemonth, but that they do not kill three hundred times three hundred!
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?
英语期末考试----12月26日 （一）题型： 1.听力(10个短对话&2个短篇文章--10个问题) 2.阅读（3篇，其中一篇从第二册快速阅读的1--5单元中出） 3.单词（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中vocabulary&word-building） 4.完型 5.翻译（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中汉译英部分；以及3，4，6A课文中一段的段落进行英译汉） （二）单词&短语 1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit. 我坚决相信这份协议有利于我们的共同利益。 1.People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rise. 人们买房子是基于它们会增值这种幻象。 2.The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources. 由于缺乏公共资源，当地政府取消了这个项目。 3.The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you were not here. 书记员一定是漏掉了你的名字，因为他说你不在这。 4.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk
about the film. 发言人说了一些演员的事情，然后继续介绍电影。 5.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve. 如何处理各种不同的意见是最难解决的问题。 6.When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty. 在找工作的过程中，约翰强烈的感觉到针对年过四十的男性的那种歧视。 7.Children should be encouraged to reach a compromise between what they want and what others want. 应该鼓励孩子们在他们自己和他人的所想所愿中找到折中点。 8.The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 100 years ago. 这个发现印证了此处一百多年前有人居住。 9.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages. 这本书首次出版于1994年，而后被译成15种语言。 10.Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you. 管好你自己吧。我的事与你无关。 11.Having worked in the company for two years, Mr. Smith is now taking care for marketing and public relations. 在公司工作两年后，史密斯先生如今负责市场营销和公共关系。
实用文档 文案大全 大学英语四级 复习资料 Mr.Cp
滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级 目录 第一部分.听力部分 (2) 第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23) 第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31) 第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36) 第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38) . 第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40) 第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42) 第八部分.综合技能训练 (45) 第九部分.作文训练 (73) 第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85) 资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。 1
滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级 第一部分.听力部分 一、听力内容 1．Section A 对话 短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒 长对话 (5分58秒) Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒） 2．Section B 短文(10分05秒) Directions： 35秒 Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒） Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒） Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒） 3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒) Directions： 45秒 第一遍： 2分10秒 第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒 第二句停顿：1分35秒 第三句停顿：1分15秒 第三遍：2分10秒 （以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化） 二、听力技巧 四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。 听力技巧一：学会取舍，理解内容 听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较，力求听懂所有词。其实，听懂所有词首先没必要，其次也不可能。我们在日常生活中听中文时，无论听什么，注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面，而是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。何况我们听的是英文，在英文句子中，对不同的词本身就有弱读和重读。 听力技巧二：扫视材料，预测内容 当广播中朗读听力要求时，我们要充分利用这个时间，迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，有根据地预测文段发生的时间、场所、人物，并预测出谈话的大致内容。并且，在扫视中我们对提出的问题尤其要注意。这样做的结果是听录音时我们可以有的放矢，做到有备而来，心中有数。 听力技巧三：注重首句，抓住主旨 在听长文段时，由于信息多，而且听力不同于阅读，朗读速度非常快，需要我们快速做出反应，所以在听的时候就更应当注意主旨大意。在阅读中我们知道作者一般会在首句或首 2
新视野大学英语期末复习资料 uni t one 1. Do you notice that a retarded child of ten shows a/an ______ look? A. hol l ow B. e mp t y C. ba r e D. v a c ant 2. I n ma ny ma j or c i t i e s t he r e a r e mo reho ______ a pa r t me nt s t ha n t he r e a re me l e s s pe opl e. A. bl a nk B. e mp t y C. v a c a nt D. ba re ______ t he i r e a r s a nd nos e s . But 3. I t i s i nt e r e s t i ng t ha t ma ny a ni ma l s c ani t ’ s not e a s y f or hu ma n be i ng s t o do so. A. t r e mb l e B. s hi v e r C. qui v e r D. qui c k en 4. A ______ c omp ut e r of Appl e br a nd c os t s f a r mo r e i n Chi na t ha n a br oad. A. comparative B. comparable C. comparing D. compar ed 5. W e s houl d be ______ of t he c omf or t of ol d pe opl e. A. c onc e r ne d B. c a r e f u l C. c ons i de r a bl e D. c ons i de r a te 6. The l e a de r of t he e x pe di t i on ______ e ve r y one t o f ol l ow hi s e x a mp l e. A. pr o mo t e d B. a s pi r e d C. s pa r k e d D. i ns pi r ed 7. Af t e r t he Eng l i s h e v e ni ng , t he s t ude nt s s a i d “ Go od ni g ht ” t o one a not he r a nd we nt ho me ______. A. r e s pe c t a bl y B. r e s pe c t f u l l y C. r e s pe c t i v e l y D. r e s pe c t e dly ______ a s f a r a s qua l i t y i s 8. Al l pr oduc t s f or s a l e or on s a l e s houl d beconcerned. A. pr ot e c t e d B. pl e dg e d C. g ua r de d D. g ua r a nt e ed ______ t he pe opl e of hi s c ount r y t o wor k ha r d for 9. The pr e s i de nt c a l l edna t i ona l uni t y. A. up B. f or C. out D. on
My husband is in the hospital with cancer and has been seriously ill for a month. He was always 1. slender , but he has lost a lot of weight. I find myself2. astonished that I hardly recognize him. Now, his yellow skin hangs 3.loosely on his skeleton, as he lies there unaware. A machine next to the bed records his slow 4. pulse . I have sat here waiting for some 5. hint of life—a finger movement, anything—but there is never any change. Time seems to stand still and I feel my own pulse 6. quicken and hear my own breathing. Doctors and nurses come in and out at 7. intervals and look at his charts. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we become 8. aware that this is a special moment for us. I know that he would want me to be bold and show strength as he always had. He is the man who 9. volunteered at countless community associations while he himself was ill. He is a man with 10. responsibility who never needed a calendar to remember a friend or relative's birthday or our anniversary. It is my duty to show how proud I am to have been a part of this great man's life. Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when all necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to school. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an "important" job. In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible". This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers' salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These increases have come about because people have realized that quality people, individuals who are highly able to teach, will not do it if they are not offered enough money. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a teacher. The public expects "quality people" to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers 1. In the author's opinion, the job of a teacher ___D_____. A. is done best by family members B. is too complex for most people C. is free of rules . D. is important for society 2. The cause for the new job of "teacher" was _____B___. A. the increased importance of labor B. the need for specialists C. the strict rules of the government D. the increased number of children in school 3. According to the writer, ___A_____ is on the increase nowadays. A. a need for teachers to have responsibility for themselves B. a need for teachers to teach responsibility to students
plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类：大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试（阅读篇）（一）存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。
C o l l e g e E n g l i s h B a n d T h r e e Part I Listening Comprehension 1. A) To cancel his trip. B) To go to bed early. C) To catch a later flight. D) To ask for a wake-up call. 2. A) They have different opinions as to what to do next. B) They have to pay for the house by installments. C) They will fix a telephone in the bathroom. D) The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s. 3. A) She will save the stamps for the man’s sister.B) She will no longer get letters from Canada. C) She can’t give the stamps to the man’s sister.D) She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates. 4. A) Visiting the Brownings. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 5. A) The man should work with somebody else. B) The man should meet his partner’s needs. C) They should come to a compromise. D) They should find a better lab for the project. 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college. 8. A) She’s never watched a better game.B) Football is-her favorite pastime. C) The game has been canceled. D) Their team played very badly. 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 10. A) An invented story. B) A real life experience. C) An imaginary situation. D) A terrible nightmare. Section B Passage 1 11. A) The name of a German town B) A resident of Frankfurt. C) A kind of German sausage. D) A kind of German bread. 12. A) He sold fast food. B) He raised dogs. C) He was A cook. D) He was a Cartoonist. 13. A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany. B) Because people thought they contained dog meat. C) Because people had to get used to their taste. D) Because it was too hot to eat right away. Passage 2 14. A) They give out faint cries. B) They make noises to drive away insects. C) They extend their water pipes. D) They become elastic like rubber bands. 15. A) Quiet plants. B) Well-watered plants. C) Healthy plants. D) Thirsty plants.
大学英语（一）期末复习题 交际用语 1. - Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you. - _________. A. Certainly B. Many thanks C. OK D. Nice to meet you, too 2. - Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter. - _________ A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. C. Nice to meet you. D. You are very kind. 3. - Pleased to meet you! - ________________ A. Pleased to meet you, too. B. How do you do? C. I've heard about you. D. The pleasure is mine. 4. - Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______ A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you too. C. Yes. D. Very nice. 5. - Hello! Are you John Smith? -_______________ A. Yes, I am. B. I do. C. I'm fine. D. Oh, good. 6. - Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.
- ______________ A. What can I do for you? B.Nice to meet you. C. Please keep in touch. D. Haven't seen you for ages. 7. - Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate. - _________ A. Hello, Peter. B. Sorry, I don't know him. C. Let me introduce Peter, too. D. Who are you? 8. - Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward． - _________ A. What a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I don't know. D. Thanks a lot. 9. - Hello, I'm Tom Smith. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 10. -Welcome to Beijing! -_____________ A. Thank you. B. Oh, good. C. How do you do? D. That's all right. 11. - ___________! Welcome to the party. - Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to
pep小学英语总复习资料 一：学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱） 二：形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词 ①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式： sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：
英语四级复习大全 第一章听力理解 第一节听力题型改革概述 听力比例由原来的20%提升到35%：短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题；增加两篇长对话，题量在3至4题每篇，一共7题；短文(俗称“段子题”)仍为3篇，题量在3至4题每篇，一共10题；复合式听写保持不变。以上4个听力部分中，短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%，而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。听力题材涉及的范围更加广泛，形式灵活多样，包括对话、讲座、广播电视节目等等。 第二节听力题型概述及应试策略 一、关于对话题 (一) 长短对话听力题改革与分析 1. 听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10题改为8题，但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点： ·转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化； ·对现象原因的阐述与补充； ·反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察：反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现，这次依然用了这样的一个形式。因此，只要能很好把握其“无疑而问”的特点，就能方便解题。当然也应该注意到，反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句型出现的这一考点。 ·建议句型的考察：建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强。 ·场景、人物关系的推测； ·语音语调的考察。 综上所述，试点考试将依然遵循以往的考试规律和特点，一脉相承。但所谓的短对话却也越来越长，这也体现了现在考试在句型句式、言外之意和内容复杂化三个方面的发展趋势。 2. 听力长对话并不可怕，它结合了短对话对问答句式，建议请求，和关键场景赐予的考察和长段子对文章层次和理解能力的要求。所以做这样的题目往往需要具备综合的素质，既要注意其中的细节，又要注意整体的把握，还要能够应付7道题目的题量，这比以往的四级题目对综合能力的要求显著提高了。 (二) 长短对话听力技巧 应注意以下几点： 1. 提前阅读选项，判断问题所属，从而集中精力于有关信息。 2. 注意根据信息词汇判断地点和说话人的身份职业等。 当同学们看到四个地点和职业名词时，大脑中就应该马上出现与这些地点或职业相关的一系列词语，在听的过程中注意提到了什么信息词语，这样就可轻松地判断谈话发生的地点，说话人的职业或身份，以及谈话双方的关系。 为此，同学们有必要了解与各种职业和地点行业有关的信息词汇，如： 饭店：menu, order, waitress, waiter, take order, go Dutch, It's my treat等；
大学英语3级（一套） I Vocabulary (15marks) 1.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____. A. bare B. vacant C. blank D. empty 2.Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re ____ themselves. A. guarding B. cheating C. dealing D. deceiving 3.In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast 4.The relationship between employer and employees has been studied ____. A. originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively 5.They have developed techniques which are ____ to those used in most factories. A. more talented B. better C. greater D. superior 6.That is what really ____. A. counts B. concerns C. matter D. worry 7.The issues discussed during the meeting ____ from the over-all plan to specific details. A. changed B. ranged C. differed D. differentiated 8.Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. appointment C. arrangement D. attraction 9. Earth’s surface is composed ____ solid concrete. A. in B. with C. up of D. of 10. He didn’t have any curiosity ____ how his theory made TV possible. A. in observe B. observe C. to observe D. in observing 11. No sound ___ the silence of the evening. A. troubled B. destroyed C. annoyed D. disturbed 12. I caught sight of a man ___ a pony down the street, a pony and a brand-new saddle. A. was riding B. riding C. rode D. taking 13. The worktable ___ the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. A. that B. at that C. at which D. which 14. I suggest that you ____ these lessons before you take the final exam. A. go over B. go across C. go up D. go on 15. The city’s transport system is one of the most ___ in Europe. A. efficient B. effective C. sufficient D. enough II. Close (10marks) You don’t really feel the generation gap in this country until a son or daughter comes home from college for Christmas. Then it strikes you how out of it you really are. This dialogue probably took place all __1__ America last Christmas week: “Nancy, you’ve been home from school for three days now. Why __2__ you clean up your room? ” “We don’t have to clean up our rooms at __3__, Mother.” “That’s very nice, Nancy, and I’m happy you’re going to __4__ a free-wheeling(放任自流的) institution. But while you’re in the house, your father and I would __5__ you to clean up your room.” “What difference does it make? It’s my room.” “I know, dear, and it really doesn’t mean that much to me. But your father __6__ a great fear of the plague(瘟疫). He said this morning if it is going to start anywhere in this country, it’s going to start in your room.” “You, people aren’t interested in anything that’s relevant. Do you realize how the major corporations are polluting our environment? ” “Yo ur father and I are very worried __7__ it. But right now we’re more concerned with the pollution in your bedroom. You haven’t made your bed since you came home.” “I never make it up at the dorm.” “Of course you don’t. But __8__ you’re home for such a short time, why don’t you do it to humor us? ” “For heaven’s sake, Mother, I’m grown up now. Why do you have to __9__ me like a child? ” “We’re not treating you like a child. But it’s very hard for us to realize you’re an adult when you throw all your