中考英语同义句转换方法透析复习及相关练习
总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组
e.g. 1.I got a letter from my brother last weekend.
=I heard from my brother last weekend.
2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.
=His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.
这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:
1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.
B.The children are______________________in the park_____________________________.
2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework.My God.
B.______________him__________________________________finish his homework.
3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.
B.In___________________the baby_________________cry.
4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?
B.___________do you__________the movie you saw last week?
5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.
B.There’s___________________an old chair in the room.
6.A.What’s the matter with you,young man?
B.What’s_________with you,young man?
7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?
B.Did you have______________in_____________the math problem?
8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.
B.He’ll come to my birthday____________________________his project is finished.
二、运用反义词或反义词组
e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.
=She didn’t pass the English exam last time.
2.His house is near the school.
=His house isn’t far from the school.
=His house is close to the school.
这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。
Exercise:
9.A.I don’t think the pig is beautiful.
B.__________________________,the pig is__________.
10..A.All of the questions are easy.
B.______________________the questions is_________________.
11..A.They didn’t find anything under the desk..
B.They_________________________under the desk.
三、动词短语转换成介词短语
e.g.1.Yesterday Mr.King went to New York by air.
=Mr.King flew to New York yesterday.
此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语，还要注意动词时态一致。
Exercises:
12..A.Helen always goes to school on foot.
B.Helen always______________________school.
13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes.
B.Tom________his shoes____________a brush.
14.A.Manuel usually goes to work by subway,sometimes he rides his motorcycle.
B.Manuel usually________the subway to work,but at times he goes to work______motorbike.
四、单句转换成复句，或者复句转换成单句
e.g.1.She found him a very clever student.
=She found that he was a pretty clever student.
2.The gate is quite wide.Two cars can go through it at the same time.
=The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.
此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too…to…;so…that…;not…until…等。还要注意了解相关转换类型，如：without短语与if/unless条件状语从句的转换；enough to…与so…that…的转换；too…to…,not…enough to…,so…that…not…的相互转换等。
Exercises:
15.A.Mrs Green doesn’t like traveling by plane at all,I think.
B.I____________think Mrs.Green___________traveling a lot.
16.A.The boy is too young to go to school.
B.The boy is__________young________he__________do to school.
C.The boy isn’t____________________________go to school.
17.A.Fish can’t live if there’s no water.
B.Fish can’t live____________________water.
C.Fish can’t live__________there_______water.
18.A.He seemed tired last night.
B.___________________that_______was tired last night.
19.A.The book is so difficult that none of us ca read it.
B.The book is________difficult_________us________read.
C The book_________________________for us to read.
20.A.I can’t finish the work on time if you don’t help me.
B.I can’t finish the work on time________________________________.
C.I can’t finish the work on time_________you________me_________________.
21.A.I think it easy to work out the physic problem.
B.I think I_______work out the physic problem_____________.
C.________easy________me_______work out the physic problem.
五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换
e.g..He promised to help us.
=He made a promise to help us.
此类题目要求学生在记单词的时候要理解它们的词性。功在平时，博闻强识。
Exercise：
22.A.Jim didn’t come to school because he was ill.
B.Jim didn’t come to school____________________his____________.
23A.Mike decided to try to learn English well.
B Mike___________a__________to try to learn English well.
24.A.Let’s discuss it together,OK?
B.__________you please___________a____________with us?
25.A.He is a successful actor.
B.He_____________in__________.
26.A.What he said surprised us.
B.We_______________________________his words.
27.A.The story interested them a lot.
B.The story____________them very_____________.
六、并列复合连词连接或改写原句
e.g..Maria has been to Shanghai,so has Kate.
=Both Maria and Kate have been to Shanghai.
此类题目特别要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致。还要对象一些短语比较熟悉，例如：either…or…, both…and….,neither…nor…;not only…but also…。还有一些句型，例如：So+动词+主语；…,too.等。Exercises:
28.A.She can’t answer the question,neither can I.
B._____________she____________I_________answer the question.
C._______________________us_________answer the question.
D.She can’t answer the question,and I can’t,_____________.
29.A.Grace went to bed after she finished doing her homework.
B.Grace_____________________to bed___________she finished her homework.
30.A.Lucy went to the cinema,John went to the cinema,too.
B.__________________Lucy____________________John went to the cinema.
31.A.You can go there by ship or you may go there by plane.
B.You may go there_________by ship__________by plane.
32.A.In the place one can’t stand up and one can’t lie down either.
B.In the place one_____________________stand up____________lie down.
七、主动语态与被动语态的转换
e.g.Father made his children work hard every day.
=The children were made to work hard every day.
此类题目要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致，短语的完整性。特别注意有些主动语态中生的省to不定时改为被动语态后要还原不定时符号to.
Exercises：
33.A.The student were asked to finished their homework in class by the teacher.
B.The teacher____________________________finish their homework in class.
34.A.We must look after old people well.
B.Old people______________________________________well.
35.A.People built this bridge1500years ago.
B.This bridge____________________1500years ago.
36.A.People grow rice in southern China.
B.Rice__________________in southern China.
37.A.A large number of people speak English in the world.
B.English______________________________many people in the world.
八、动作动词与状态动词的相互转换
e.g.I borrowed this book from the school library three weeks ago.
=I have kept this library book for three weeks.
此类题目既要要求对一些动作动词（常是瞬间动词）相关的状态动词（常是非延续动词）很熟悉，还要注意时态的变化，通常是一般现在时变为现在完成时。特别注意瞬间动词不能与表示一段的时间状语联用；有些句子在变化时主语要作一定的调整。
Exercises:
38.A.The young man has been in the army for four years.
B.The young man___________the army four years_________.
C.__________two years___________the young man________the army.
39.A.His uncle bought the new house two and a half years ago.
B.His uncle_____________________the new house for________________and_______________.
40.A.It’s about ten minutes since he left the room.
B.He________the room ten minutes__________.
C.He________________________________________the room for about ten minutes.
41.A.I closed the window two minutes ago.
B.The window_________________________________for two minutes.
42.A.He became an English teacher15years ago.
B.He____________________an English__________15years ago.
C.He____________________English for15years.
D.It____________________15years____________he started teaching English15years ago.
九、宾语从句与动词不定式之间的转换
e.g.Please tell me how I can get to the nearest post office.
=Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?
此类题目要求学生明白疑问词与动词不定时连用的含义，构成不定时结构如：
how to…,when to…,what to…,where to…等。还要注意一些含动词不定式的短语，
如：ask sb.(not)to do sth.,tell sb.(not)to do sth.等。
Exercises:
43.A.Our teacher told him that he shouldn’t be late the next time.
B.Our teacher told him_____________________________late the next time.
44A.They are thinking of what they should do next.
B.They are thinking of_______________________________next.
45.A.Can you let me know when they will start?
B.Could you please tell me_______________________________?
46A.They piled the snow in one place so that they could make a snowman.
B.They piled the snow in one place__________________________make a snowman.
十、直接引语和间接引语间的转换
e.g. 1.“Listen carefully,Jack.”Said the Math teacher.
=The math teacher___________Jack____________________carefully.
2.“What does your feather do?”Mrs.Yang asked.
=Mrs.Yang asked him____________________father___________.
此类题目要注意陈述语序和疑问语序间的转换、时态的变化、人称代词的变化、物主代词的变化，以及一些时间、地点甚至指示代词的变化。
Exercises:
47.A.“Don’t look out of the window,Lin Xiang.”Mr.Wu said angrily.
B.Mr.Wu__________Lin Xiang_____________________look out of the window.
48.A.“What are you doing here in the classroom?”he asked.
B.He asked me_________________________________________________in the classroom.
49.A.“The sun is much bigger than the earth.”Mother told me.
B.Mother told me________the sun___________much bigger than the earth.
50.A.“What are you doing now?father asked.
B.Father asked her what___________________________________.
51.A.“Do you like English best?”our Chinese teacher asked.
B.Our Chinese teacher asks Julie__________________________English best.
十一、含形容词的短语和含副词的短语间的转换
e.g.The rain was heavy last night.
=It rained heavily last night.
此类题目关键就是理解句子含义，灵活地运用相关的不同词性的词或短语。
Exercises:
52.A.Bruce has breakfast quickly and then goes to school.
B.Bruce has____________________breakfast and then he goes to school.
53.A.The wind is very strong outside.
B.It is_____________________________outside.
54.A.The problems are easy for him to work out.
B.He can work out the problems___________.
十二、陈述句与感叹句及两种形式感叹句间的转换
e.g.The boy drew a very beautiful flower.
=How beautiful a flower the boy drew1
=What a beautiful flower the boy drew!
此类题目要求学生能够完全掌握what和how引导的感叹句的构成，并能灵活运用。
Exercises:
55.A.What a strong wind it is!
B._______________________the wind_____________________!
56.A.How interesting the English lesson is!
B._____________-__________interesting English lesson it is!
57.A.She is quite a clever girl.
B.____________________the girl is!
C.__________-_________________girl she is!
十三、形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换
e.g.Henry is taller than the other students in our class.
=Henry is the tallest student in our class.
此类题目需要学生能够熟悉形容词、副词的构成规律，能够灵活运用一些有关形容词和副词比较等级的句型结构，如：（1）more and more…,（2）the+比较级+of the two…;（3）The+比较级…,the+(另一词)比较级…。特别要清楚表示最高级范围的结构，如：（1）in+组织/单位，（2）of+与主语同类别的人或物。表示排除主语的结构，如：（10）the other+名词复数；（2）any other+名词单数。表示相同性质比较的结构，as+形容词/副词（原级）+as;not as/so…as….。解题时注意交换句子主语，用反义词进行改写；或者用比较级表示最高级含义。Exercises:
58.A.He is the best at English of all the students in his class.
B.________________________is___________at English than he.
59.A.Joe is shorter than any other student in his class.
B.Joe is__________________________________all the students in the class.
C.______________else is taller than Joe in the class.
D._____________else is_______short_________Joe in the class.
60.A.Tiger Woods plays golf best of all the three golfers.
B.Tiger Woods plays golf_____________________________________________golfers.
61.A.The sun is much bigger than the earth.
B.The earth is much__________than the sun.
62.A.Light travels faster than sound.
B.Sound travels_____________________than light.
C.Sound__________travel____________________________light.
63.A.English is more popular than French.
B.French is_____________________than English
64.A.The Changjiang River is the longest of all the rivers in China.
B.The Changjinag River is_________than____________________river in China.
65.This story isn’t as interesting as that one.
B.This story is__________interesting than that one.
C.That story is__________interesting than this story.
十四、“祈使句+and/or…”结构与if条件状语从句间的转换
e.g.If you run a little faster,you’ll catch up with your classmates.
=Run faster,and you’ll catch up with your classmates.
此类题目要注意句子的肯定与否定，正确使用and和or。
Exercises:
66.A.Hurry up,or you’ll be late for school.
B._______you_________hurry up,you won’t get to school_________________.
67.A.Be more careful,and you can get better grades next time.
B._______you_________more careful,you can get better grades next time.
十五、形式主语/宾语it和不定式主语/宾语及从句、动名词间的转换
e.g.Talking to you is nice.
=It’s nice talking to you.
Exercises:
68.A.To learn English well is not easy.
B.__________________easy_________learn English well.
69.A.That he didn’t come worries us all.
B._______worries all of us_________he didn’t come
十六、其它形式
e.g.What’s wrong with your mother?
=What’s the matter with your mother?
Exercises:
70.A.What subject do you like best?
B.___________your____________subject?
71.A.What does his uncle do?
B.___________his uncle?
C.What’s his________________________?
72.A.Cab I help you?
B.________can I__________________you?
73.A.How many people are there in the country?
B.______________the______________of the country?
74.A.What the meaning of this word、
B.What does this word___________?
75.A.Ted has so much money that he can buy a very big house.
B.Ted________________________________buy a very big house.
C.Ted________________________buy a big house.
当然，这里只是对同义句转换题作一个方法上的讨论，以期起到“抛砖引玉”的作用。要真正能够做对这类题型，还要同学们在平时下苦功夫，多研究，多总结，多记忆。
附答案：
1.having,fun/enjoying,themselves;at,the,moment
2.It,took,half,an,hour,to;
3.no time,began/started,to;
4.How,like;
5.nothing,but
6.wrong;
7.difficulty,solving;8.as soon,as;9.In,my,opinion,ugly;10.None,of,difficult;11.found,nothing;
12.walks,to13.cleaned,with;14.takes,by;15.don’t,likes;16.so,that,can’t;old,enough,to;
17.without,any;18.It,seemed,he;
19.too,for,to,isn’t,easy,enough;20.without,your,help,unless,give,a,hand;
21.can,easily,It’s,for,to;22.because,of,illness;23.made,decision;
24.Could,have,discussion;25.succeeds,acting;26.were,surprised,at;
27.made,interested;28.Neither,nor,can,Neither,of,can;either;
29.didn’t,go,until/before;30.Not,only,but,also;31.either,or;32.can,neither,nor;33.asked,them,to;
34.must,be,looked,after;35.was,built;36.is,grown;37.is,spoken;38.joined,ago;It’s,since,joined;
39.has,had,two,years,a,half;
40.left,ago,has,been,away,from;41.has,been,closed;42.has,been,since;has,taught;
has,been,since;43.not,to,be;44.what,to,do;45.when,to,start;
46.in,order,to/so,as,to;47.asked,not,to;48.what,I,was,doing,there;49.that,is;50.she,was,doing,then;
51.if/wether,she,likes;52.a,quick;53.blowing,strongly;54.easily;55.How,strongly,is,blowing;
56.What,an,57.How,clever;What,a,clever;58.Nobody,else,better59.the,shortest,of; Everyone/Everybody,Nobody,as/so,as;60.better,than,the,other,two;61.smaller;62.more,slowly; doesn’t,as/so,fast,as;
63.less,popular;64.longer,any,other;65.less;more;66.If,don’t,on,time;67.If,are,68.It,isn’t/It’s, not,to;69.It,that;70.What’s,favorite;71.What’s,uncle’s,job;72.What,do,for;73.What’s population;
74.mean;75.is,rich,enough,to;can,afford,to
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
同义词（组）间同义句转换训练 Letter A 1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许 ①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。 She can go with you because she knows _____French. ②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。 I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him . 2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的 ①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。 _____ artists will show their faces at the party. ②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。 The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy. 3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上 我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易 I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy. 4．again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地 我再一次告诉你别那么做 I’ve told you not to do that_____. 5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的 全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。 a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets. b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets. 6 .also / too / as well 也 不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员 a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us. b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______. 7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个 ①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。 I’m not full yet. I want _____ cake. ②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。 The meeting hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______ minutes. 8. a quarter / one fourth 四分之一 我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。 _____of the students in our school have received letters like this. 9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达 ①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了 When they _____ the station，the train had been away for ten minutes. ②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。 When she ________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely. 10. as …as / (not) as …as / not so…as(不)和…..一样
初入江湖将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。 A 1. I am a student. 2 . He is ten years old. 3. She is a worker. 4. It is a bird. B 5. We are students. 6. They are workers. C 7. Tom is a worker. 8. Lucy is at home. 9. The little boy is at school. D boys are at home. 11. The girls are in the room. 12 . The books are his. 小有名气对划线部分提问 13 He is ten years old.
14. She is a worker. 15. Lucy is at home. 16. The little boy is at school. 17 Tom's books are here. 18. It is Monday. 19. It is 8:30 now. 20. It is December 24th today. 21. It is sunny today. 22. My birthday is April 5th. 名动一方将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。 A 23. I can play football. 24. He can swim in the river.. 25. She can play the piano. 26. It can fly in the sky. B boys can play football.
同义句转换 (2016·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to (2016·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。 96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend. 96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句hear from意为：收到某人的来信；相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。 97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world. 97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。 98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago. 98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意：一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。改为被动语态意为：篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构：主语 + be动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时，故答案为was invented。 99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为：Tina不够细心，故犯了大量错误。“不够细心”译为not careful enough。 100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where some stamps? 100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。 （2016?重庆B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改为同义句） I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2016?重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句） Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates. 77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.
词语释义50题 【】1．My school is very popular．In_addition，the teachers here are very kind． A、Beside B、Besides C、Except D、Expect for 【】2．I don’t want to_put_pressure_on you to make a decision，but we don’t have much time left． A、press on B、cause problems with C、cause tension in D、give hard work to 【】3．Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to_hunt_for food at night． A、research B、find C、look out D、look for 【】4．—I like to go to different kinds of museums during my holidays． —That’s good and you can collect the pamphlets_of these museums to get more information． A、books B、newspaper C、magazines D、booklets 【】5．—What are you doing，Bob？ —I’m filling in a form to apply_for_a part-time job in the university． A、ask for B、answer C、look for D、get 【】6．These videos have become helpful teaching tools． A、contents B、methods C、instruments D、studies 【】7．Job’s experiment has made an_instant success in the field of communications． A、immediate B、slow C、nervous D、quickly 【】8．He finally admitted that he murdered a police officer． A、operated B、controlled C、killed D、persuaded 【】9．Can’t you observe the difference？ A、recognize B、see C、discover D、know 【】10．We must connect this write with that one． A、add B、change C、invent D、link 【】11．Mary is_good_at_English at school． A、is friendly to B、is able to C、does well in D、does goodly in 【】12．Henry failed his driving test． A、didn’t pass B、didn’t past C、dropped D、stopped 【】13．The play was well acted． A、behaved B、pretended C、performed D、worked 【】14．We fell_in_love_with the house at first sight． A、A didn’t like B、hated C、were not satisfied with D、began to love 【】15．I was_forced_to take a taxi because the last bus had left． A、made B、asked C、invited D、unhappy 【】16．It was polite of her to offer her seat to the old man． A、take B、provide…for C、support D、carry 【】17．The policeman followed_the thief into the supermarket secretly． A、understood B、caught C、found D、went after 【】18．They decided to delay the meeting until next week． A、believed B、hoped C、hesitated D、made up their mind 【】19．My friend Ted can speak_several languages such as Spanish and French． A、some B、no C、much D、lots o f 第1页/共3页
第一组 1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held. 2. There are shops on both sides of the street. There are shops on _____ _____ of the street. 3. If there were no water, there would be no life. _____ _____, there would be no life. 4. Shall we begin our meeting? _____ _____ our meeting, shall we? 5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. 6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob. Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter. 7. The little girl dare not touch the dog. The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog. 8. All the answers are right. _____ _____ _____ answers is wrong. 9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will. He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will. 10. She seldom goes out in the evening. _____ _____ _____ go out in the evening. 11. He has been away from his home town for five years. _____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town. 12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates. _____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes. 13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him. She _____ _____ _____ speak louder. 14. We put off the outing because of the weather. _____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习 中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习 【考点分析】 同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。 高频考点 1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. 2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 3. if not =unless She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice. =She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice. 4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until They left the place after they were 8. =They didn’t leave the place until they were 8. 5. 四个花费 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth 人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth 6. be held= take place举办 7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 : join ---- have been in became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer 8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past
中考英同句复+ 中考英同句复及 【考点分析】 同句一般考察的是句型的，或近的。 高考点 1.表果 so ? .that +句子 = too?(adj) to do= not? (adj反) enough to do He is so weak that he can’ t play football. =He is___ weak ____play football. =He is not _____ ____ to play football. 2.so that ? .=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 3.if not =unless She won ’ t improve her handwriting if she doesn’ t have enough practice. =She won ’ t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice. 4. did sth?after/when=didn’ t do until They left the place after they were 8. =They didn’ t leave the place until they were 8. 5.四个花 人 + spend + / + (in)doing sth /on sth 。 It + takes + （人） ++ to do sth 物 + cost + （人） ++ to do sth 人 + pay ++ to sb/ for sth 6.be held= take place 7.在完成中瞬延性，如 : join ---- have been in became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer 8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth?in the past
中考英语反义词、近义词、同义词及词形转换 1 above 在......上 -- below 在......下 after 在......后 -- before 在......前 all 全部 -- none 全无 answer 回答 -- ask 询问 answer 答案 -- question 问题 back 后面 -- front 前面 bad 坏的 -- good 好的 best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的 better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的 black 黑的 -- white 白的 both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不 busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的 buy 买（入） -- sell 卖（出） cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的 clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的 clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的 cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的 come 来 -- go 去 cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的 danger 危险 -- safety 安全 dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的 day 白天 -- night 夜晚 die 死去 -- live 活着 down 向下 -- up 向上 dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的 early 早的 -- late 迟的 easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的 empty 空的 -- full 满的 entrance 入口 -- exit 出口 fall 落下 -- rise 升起 far 远的 -- near 近的 finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始 first 最初的 -- last 最后的 foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的 forget 忘记 -- remember 记得 glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的 happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的 hard 硬的 -- soft 软的 hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱；喜欢 here 在这里 -- there 在那里 high 高的 -- low 低的
中考英语同义句转换160 个专练 第一组 1.This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the house __________ Zunyi Meeting was held. 2.There are shops on both sides of the street. There are shops on __________of the street. 3.If there were no water, there would be no life. _____ _____, there would be no life. 4.Shall we begin our meeting? _____ _____our meeting, shall we? 5.The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. The church __________on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. 6.Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob. Bob doesn't do his homework _______________ Peter. 7.The little girl dare not touch the dog. The little girl _______________ touch the dog. 8.All the answers are right. _____ __________ answers is wrong. 9.They made him sell his house contrary to his will. He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will. 10.She seldom goes out in the evening. _______________ go out in the evening. 11.He has been away from his home town for five years. __________five years _____ he left his home town. 12.He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates. _______________ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes. 13."Will you please speak louder?" she said to him. She _____ __________ speak louder. 14.We put off the outing because of the weather. __________because of the weather _____ we put off the outing. 15.He insisted that she join us in the game. 1 / 14
中学七年级下英语句型转换专项练习题 根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词: 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There ar e some f lowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式 There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句 I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句 ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句 We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句 Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句 There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句 ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句 Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问 ______ are in the pencil-box? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are 68 students in his class.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句 Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句 ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型 ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答 ______ ,I______ . 21. She can speak English.(改为否定句She _______ __________ English. 22. I like playing football. (改为否定句I _______ ________ playing football. 23. The library is behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问 _______ _______ the library? 24. His birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问 ________ ________ his birthday? 25. I am thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问 _______ _______ are you? 26. There is a picture on the wall. (改成复数形式 There ________ some _________ on the wall. 27. There is a TV in my class. (改一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 _______ _______ a TV in your class? Yes, ______ _______. 28. I’m Chin ese. (改为同义句. I _____ from ______. 29. What’s your father’s job? (写出答语 _______ ______a doctor. 30. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问________ is his pen? 31. Li Ming has some interesting books. (变为一般疑问句