语法专题五形容词副词
一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作__________________，而副词修饰___________________________ 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律
形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。如：
(6)_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
(7) All the people ______(出席)at the party were his supporters.
（8）I have something important to tell you.
三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
(9) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car.
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
(10)______ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
(11)The _____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
(12)This _____girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
四、考查副词在句中的位置规律
副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：
(13)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Cirele Building. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
(14) If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
(15) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws
get parents _____.
A. worried
B. to worried
C. worrying
D. worry
(16)Mr. Smith, ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
D. tiring; boring
六、考查形容词和副词的比较等级
1. as+形容词/副词原级+as
(17)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds ___strong as 113
miles per hour.
A. too
B. very
C. so
D. as
(18)John is the tallest boy in the class, ________ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five foot eight as
(19)John plays football________, if not better than, David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
(20) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker.
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
(21) Our neighbour has ______ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
(22)It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science.
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art
as
2. 比较级+than
(23)–Did you take enough money with you? –No, I needed _______ I thought I would.
A. not so much as
B. as much as
C. much more than
D. much less than
(24)The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There were many
ticket left.
A. much smaller
B. much more
C. much larger
D. many more
(25)I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ______ than John.
A. more efficiently a worker
B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker
D. a worker more efficient
3. 隐含式比较级
(26)I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
(27)I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______ .
A. better
B. worse
C. the best
D. the worst
(28)―Is your headache getting _____? ―No, it’s worse.
A. better
B. bad
C. less
D. well
(29)It there were no examinations, we should have ________at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
(30)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.
A. heavier
B. heavy
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
4. 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义
(31)Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.
A. the better one
B. the best one
C. a better one
D. a good one
(32)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to ______one before.
A. a more excited
B. the most excited
C. a more exciting
D. the most exciting
(33) —Are you satisfied with her answer? —Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.
A. worse
B. so bad
C. better
D. the worst
5. least +原级 (最不)
(34) The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ______one as she didn’t want to spend too much time on it.
A. the less expensive
B. less expensive
C. the least expensive
D. least expensive
(35)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_____ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
6. the+比较级, the+比较级
(36)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you
learn,______. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. with them to play basketball
(37)In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ______. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will our holiday be
7. the+比较级(+of the two)
(38)Of the two sisters, Betty is ______ one, and she is also the one who loves
to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D.
the youngest
(39)Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose______ one.
A. the less expensive
B. the most expensive
C. less expensive
D. most expensive
8. 其它含比较级的短语和句式
比较级+and+比较级；no more than；more…than…；less than；more than；more or less；
sooner or later；what’s more；no sooner…than…; as far as。
(40)I used to earn _______than a pound a week when I first started work. (066)
A. a little
B. a few
C. fewer
D. less
(41)Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _____, she gets well
paid for it. A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a r esult D. more or less
(42)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
(43)－Excuse me, is this Mr Brown's office?
－I'm sorry, but Mr Brown ________works here. He left about three weeks ago.
A. not now
B. no more
C. not still
D. no longer
七、考查比较等级的修饰语
1. 比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot,等表示“……得多”。
(44)You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ?
A. a bit far
B. a little farther
C. a bit of farther
D. a little far
(45)—How did you find your visit to the museum?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ______than I expected.
A. far more interesting
B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting
D. a lot much interesting
(46)The experiment was more easier than we had expected.(改错)
2.考察倍数
(47) It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice as much
(48)Americans eat ______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
八、考查形容词such和副词so的用法
(49)It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
A. so unusual
B. such unusual
C. such an unusual
D. so an unusual
(50) ______ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy
B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy
D. Such heavy
(51)Can you believe that in ______a rich country there should be ______ many poor people?
A. such; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. so; such
九. 体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词
(52) Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D.
Besides
(53)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______, it caused
20 deaths.
A. or else
B. therefore
C. after all
D. besides
(54)Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. __ , their political influence should be very great. A. As a result B. As usual C. Even
so D. So far
(55)Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ______ neither of them could swim.
A. In fact
B. Luckily
C. Unfortunately
D. Naturally
十．形容词作状语
〖06全国Ⅰ〗and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A.Surprising
B.Surprised
C.Being surprised
D.To be surprising
〖08〗After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily
and tired
高考真题演练
2013】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s
the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【2013】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as
B. as little as
C. as many as
D. as much as 【2013】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly
【2013】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring
B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring
D. the more inspiring
【2013】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D.
the most
【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the
best one D. a best one
【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.
A. less
B. little
C. much
D. more
【2013】6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully
B. curiously
C. occasionally
D. gradually
【2013】33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A. twice as
B. as twice
C. twice much
D. much twice
【2012】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
【2012卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since
last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately
【2012卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to
get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still
【2012卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank
needs _____. A. some B. less C. much
D. more
【2012全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
【2012全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went
to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as
half as
【2012卷】33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable
B. confident
C. creative
D. grateful
【2012卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.
A. especially
B. equally
C. naturally .
D. normally
【2012卷】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.
A. vital
B. available
C. specific
D. Similar
2011全国卷,30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.more than
D.better than
2011全国卷II,12It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
2011全国卷II,17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask
for a _______ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still
better
2011春招,28You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town
with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least
2011卷,31_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 2011卷,9The professor could tell by the ____look in Maria’s eyes that she
didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent
D. fresh
2011卷,13I’ve b een writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has
to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D.
certainly
2011卷,12——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
——I’ve never had one before.
A.a pleasant
B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant
D.the most pleasant
2011卷,17The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the
present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
2011卷24——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.
——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B.much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D.any
less interesting
2011卷33She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her
job.
A.special
B.responsible
C.unusual
D.particular
〖10〗–Volunteering is becoming popular in China. --Yeah, people are now
aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally
B. successfully
C. splendidly
D. increasingly
〖10〗It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
〖10〗Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient
B easier; efficient
C easy; efficiently
D easily;
efficiently
〖10〗Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make
it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D.
complex
〖10〗The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown
too . A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many
〖10〗Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they
always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
〖10全国Ⅱ〗The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly
D.equally
〖10〗I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be
avoided.
A. merely
B. mostly
C. rarely
D. nearly
〖10〗Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
近五年高考必考的107个形容词和副词 1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上 2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 adj 小心翼翼的 adj 生动的，逼真的 adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） adv 幸运地 adv 令人惊讶的 adv 几乎不 adv 代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv 专门 adj 可靠的，可信赖的 adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 adv 即，也就是 nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不 adj 耐心的；n 病人 adj 简单的，朴素的 adj 熟悉的 adj 幸运的 adj 令人惊异的 adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地 adj 沉默的 adj 平静的，冷静的 adj 秘密的 adv 否则 adv 期间，同时 adv 除…..以外还有 adj 高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 adj 复杂的 adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 adv 定期的，有规律的 adj 敏感的，体贴的 adj 诚实的 adj 自信的 adj 害羞的，羞涩的 adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的 and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 adj 然而 adj 私人的(private cars) adj 个人的(personal belongings) adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 adj 赞同的，有利的
adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 adj 必要的，重要的 adj 值得的 adj 身体的，物理的 adj 突然的 adv 仅仅，只 =only adv 罕见的 adj 极好地，灿烂地 adv 越来越多地 adv 自然地 adj 精确的，准确的 adj 可笑的，荒谬的 adj 紧急的，急迫的 adj 浅的，肤浅的 adv 经常地,频繁地 adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly adv 显而易见 =apparently adv 必要地，必须地，必然地 adv 一般地，通常地 adv 最终，最后 adv 可采用的,可收养的 adj 可以接受的 adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 adv 相对地，比较地 adv大约 adv 绝对正确地 adj 守时的 adj 温柔的 adv 整洁地 adv 完全地 adv 高度地，非常地 adv 强烈地，坚固地 adv 极端地，非常 adv 合乎情理地 adv 热切地；渴望地 adv 很，非常 adv 稍微，轻微地 adv 平等地 adv 最近 adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的 adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 adj 影象深刻的 adj 传统的 adj 实践的,实际的 adj 类似的，相似的 adj 方便的，便利的
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5713484820.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5713484820.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5713484820.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/5713484820.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5713484820.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5713484820.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5713484820.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语形容词副词用法大全 形容词的比较级和最高级 说明例词 一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y ""结尾的词 改y为i， 再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾 辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句 相等 as 原形as (as 原形+ 名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和… 一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富 有。 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn＇t be worse.他的工作再 糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er，more and more+多 音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） The quicker you get ready, the sooner we＇ll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范 围（…之中最…） Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1．用于原级之前： almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
形容词与副词高考考点 形容词常用来修饰名词，副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是高考题型的热点之一。 高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在： 1．形容词和副词辨析。 2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 3. 在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义及形容词作定语时的语序问题。 一、形容词和副词的一般用法和重点用法 （一）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、表示倍数的三个句型 ① …times as + 形容词原级+as… This table is 3 times as big as that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 ② …times + 性质名词+ of … This table is 3 times the size of that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 ③ …times + 形容词比较级+ than … This table is 3 times bigger than that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍。 2、同程度级的用法，用as……as, the same as, such……as 引导 Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).= Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is). Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。 3、表比较的句型 ① the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，赚的钱也越多。 ②比较级+ and +比较级，表示越来越… The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 那座新城市越来越漂亮。 4、the + 比较级+ of the two + 名词The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中个
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas. A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 2．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 3．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 7．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way. A．warm… /B．lively… very C．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly 8．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 9．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system. A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 11．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 12．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live
2013年高考英语【形容词、副词】讲义 形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点： 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【常考点一：基本用法。】 1、复合形容词构成： 副词词干+现在分词：hard-working 名词词干+过去分词：man-made 名词词干+现在分词：time-consuming 名词词干+形容词：world-famous 数词词干+名词：five=star 数词词干+名词+形容词：5-year-old 2、形容词的位置： *形容词作定语修饰由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需要后置。 There is nobody absent today，sir. There is nothing new of the new president’s speech. *形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，后置。 The students asked me a question too difficult to answer. 常考点二：多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。 当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠近
2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——形容词和副词（09安徽）1 -- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? -- , I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 答案：C （09福建）2. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 【答案】C考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。 （09湖北）3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 【答案】B 考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。 （09湖北）4. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 【答案】C考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。 （09湖南）5．I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 【答案】C句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom 表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有”always 表示“总是”。 （09江西）6. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______
第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动 【考向聚焦】 往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。对应学生用书P9 用适当的形容词或副词填空 1．(2013?福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes. 解析根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵。 答案affordably 2．(2013?安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was. 解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as ＋比较对象。 答案twice as 3．(2013?湖北，29)Don't defend him any 's obvious that he________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 解析句意：不要再坦护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉，此处应用副词形式。 答案deliberately 4．(2013?江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now—that's the main thing. 解析考查副词。句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，现在你是安全的，这才是主要的。 答案Anyway 5．(2013?辽宁，33)This is by far________(inspire)movie that I have ever seen. 解析考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。句意：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。 答案the most inspiring 6．(2013?浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it ，imagine that it is true. 解析句意：如果你朋友想出的主意让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是正确的。 答案Rather 自查自纠表 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 得分 考点