老托Part C 精选93篇
1
Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.
【生词摘录】
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5715953562.html,ponent: n.［C］one of several parts that together make up a whole
machine or system （机器或系统的）零件；成分；组成部分
2.tutor: n. ［C］someone who teaches one pupil or a small group, and is
directly paid by them 家庭教师，私人教师v. to teach someone as a tutor 给…
当家庭教师；指导
3.mentor: n. ［C］an experienced person who advises and helps a less
experienced person 顾问，指导人，教练
2
I hope you've all finished reading the assigned chapter on insurance so that you're prepared for our discussion today. But, before we start, I'd like to mention a few things your text doesn't go into. It's interesting to note that insurance has existed in some form for a very long time. The earliest insurance policies were what we called bottomrycontracts. They provided shipping protection for merchants as far back as 3000 B.C. In general, the contracts were often no more than verbal agreements. They granted loans to merchants with the understanding that if a particular shipment of goods was lost at sea, the loan didn't have to be repaid. Interest on the loans varied according to how risky it was to transport the goods. During periods of heavy piracy at sea, for example, the amount of interest and the cost of the policy went up considerably. So, you can see how insurance helped encourage international trade. Even the most cautious merchants became willing to risk shipping their goods over long distances, not to mention in hazardous weather conditions when they had this kind of protection available. Generally speaking, the basic form of an insurance policy has been pretty much the same s ince the Middle Ages. There are four points that were salient then and remain paramount in all policies today. These were outlined in chapter six and will serve as the basis for the rest of today's discussion. Can anyone tell me what one of those points might be?
【生词摘录】
1.insurance: n. ［U］an arrangement with a company in which you pay them
money each year and they pay the costs if anything bad happens to you, such as an illness or an accident 保险；the money that you pay regularly to an insurance company 保险费；the business of providing insurance 保险业
2.bottomry: n. 船舶抵押契约（如船舶损失，则债务取消），冒险借贷
3.contract: n. ［C］a formal written agreement between two or more people,
which says what each person must do for the other 契约；合同
4.loan: n. ［C］an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc （银行
等的）贷款
5.understanding: n. ［C usually singular］a private, unofficial agreement（私
底下、非正式的）协议，协定
6.interest: n. ［U］a charge made for borrowing money（借贷的）利息［+on］
7.piracy: n. the crime of attacking and stealing from ships at sea 海上抢劫，
海盗行为
8.cautious: adj. careful to avoid danger or risks 小心的，谨慎的，慎重的
9.hazardous: adj. 危险的
10.s alient: adj. formal the salient points or features of something are the most
important or most noticeable parts of it 【正式】显著的，突出的
11.p aramount: adj. more important than anything else 至高无上的，最重要的
0001 DBADB CDABD DDBDA ADABC DCBCC BBACA ABDBD DABCB DACBA CADCD BACBB CCADD CBBCD DBBDB ABDCC CBCDD CAADB DBBDD BCDCD CBABB DAACA DCBCD CADAD BCBBD BADBB ADABB CCDDC BADAC 0005 BBDBD ACACB DABCC BDAAD CBBDC CADAD DADCB CAACC CDACD BBACB DBBDB CBDAD CCCAA ADCCD BCABD CCDDB CAADC ADDAC DDCCB CADAB BBDBC CCDAA BBBAA BCBAB DBDBD AACDB DCBAD CCADD 0008 BDBBA BABCA CABBB ACCAB DDDBC BDDAD ADBBD ABDBD ABBDB ABDAC BCDBD BDADD BADCD CDBCA BAABA DBBAD CDABB AACDB CBDBD BBABB DDCDC BCACA CBDCA BDBCD AACBC ABBDB CCBAD BCBDB 0010 CCDDA CADDD CAACB CADAA CBADD CABAC CABDC BCCAB ADBAC DCADB ABBCA DDBDA CBCDA DDDBA BABDC DAACC BDDBD DDCAA ACDCA BCDBA BCACD DCBAC DABCC CBCBB DDCCA BADCB DCCAC BBCAD 0101 DDACC BBADC BBDCD DABDB ACDAD BCBDC DDBBA BCDDB ACCDB AADBA BABBA BBDCD DBCAD DDCCB ABDCA CADCC ABBDB BCCDD BCADB DADDB CADDD CADBC ADCDB DABDA BCDAC BDDAB CBBAA DCACC 0105 BDDBC ACCAB ADCBD DABBC DDDCC ACDBB DABDC CBADB ADBAA DCABD CDDBB DBBBA CDCDB BDDAD DACAB BABCC CDDDB DADDA AABDA ACDBD CABDC ABCBD BACAD DCACA CBADD CCABD CBDAC DCDCC 0108 BCCCB ACDBB DABDB CBDBD ABBCC CBBBC ADCBC ADBCA DDAAC BACCA
老托Part C精选93篇 1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week. 【生词摘录】 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5715953562.html,ponent: n.［C］one of several parts that together make up a whole machine or system （机器或系统的）零件；成分；组成部分 2.tutor: n.［C］someone who teaches one pupil or a small group, and is directly paid by them 家庭教师，私人教师 v. to teach someone as a tutor 给… 当家庭教师；指导 3.mentor: n.［C］an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person 顾问，指导人，教练
2019年托业考试听力部分真题 Conversation 1 学生请求Art Department多用环保型材料，教师要她做预算并 提交Proposal。 Lecture 1 艺术类。从Pottery的检测出发，提出了一些常见的方法。能够 看出文化交融，但是短处是这样的检测很麻烦。 Lecture 2 自然科学类。达尔文鸟的进化，然后还有个G的实验持续时间很长，并观察了鸟的Beak的变化，证明进化存有。 Conversation 2 学生要为小学买Sandbox，然后学生本人是去幼儿园实习的。彩 色大一级不能用，要等一两天。但是如果是黑白的就马上能用，但是 没钱，所以要募集捐款。找男教授印传单。之后男教授也觉得感兴趣，所以也要一份，价格是50美元。 Lecture 3 艺术类。讲法国画家伦勃朗会带学生，所以很难分辨他和学生的 作品。但是研究发现伦勃朗有独特的画画方式，就是把画分成几块， 而塞尚则是会一大块一起画。友人提出了X Ray and Auto Radiation，只能看到最底层的颜色，其他都看不出。现在用另一种方法研究画作，就能知道每种颜色留在画布上的时间，然后这协助科学家成功发现了 他的绘画技巧。 Lecture 4
自然科学类。说Oil的制造方法，热化学分解比其他的要好，所以介绍了热化学分解的一些具体步骤和优势。最后又说用这个代替石油，因为这种方法还需要很长的时间。 真题解析 本周托福考试情况没有出现AB卷，只有一套考题。两篇conversation都涉及到学生和考试的对话。绝大部分考生在这次考试中遇到第三个section。 四篇lecture文章分别为社会科学，生命科学，艺术史，还有自然科学的文章，文章题材形式都是同学们在日常练习中做过的文章。 Conversation 1 学生请求Art Department多用环保型材料，教师要她做预算并提交Proposal。 解析： 要听清学生找老师的目的：具更换环保材料的教具。要听清老师给的解决方案：提交预算和porposal。没有涉及到任何学术内容。难度一般。 Lecture 1 艺术类。从Pottery的检测出发，提出了一些常见的方法。能够看出文化交融，但是短处是这样的检测很麻烦。 解析： 学考古的文章，用不同的方法老检测pottery Lecture 2 自然科学类。达尔文鸟的进化，然后还有个G的实验持续时间很长，并观察了鸟的Beak的变化，证明进化存有。
老托福听力93篇(33-34)-Today I want to talk about 33 Today I want to talk about the Earth's last major climatic shift, at the end of the last ice age. But first, let's back up a moment and review what we know about climatic change in general. First, we defined "climate" as consistent patterns of weather over significant periods of time. In general, changes in climate occur when the energy balance of the Earth is disturbed. Solar energy enters the Earth's atmosphere as light and is radiated by the Earth's surface as heat. Land, water, and ice each affect this energy exchange differently. The system is so complex that, to date, our best computer models are only crude approximations and are not sophisticated enough to test hypotheses about the causes of climatic change. Of course, that doesn't keep us from speculating. For instance, volcanic activity is one mechanism that might affect climatic change. When large volcanoes erupt, they disperse tons of particles into the upper atmosphere, where the particles then reflect light. Since less light is entering the system of energy exchange, the result would be a cooling of the Earth's surface. Of course, this is just one possible mechanism of global climate change. In all probability, a complete explanation would involve several different mechanisms operating at the same time. 【生词摘录】 1. climatic: adj. connected with the weather in a particular area 气候的 2. ice age: one of the long periods of time, thousands of years ago, when ice covered many northern countries 冰川期，冰河时代 3. consistent: adj. always having the same beliefs, behavior, attitudes, quality etc(信仰、行为、态度、品质等)一贯的，一致的;始终如一的 4. disturb: v. to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing by asking a question, making a noise etc 干扰，打扰;使中断 5. radiate: v. if something radiates light or heat, or if light or heat radiates from something, it is sent out in all directions 辐射(光或热);(向四面八方)发射 6. crude: adj. not developed to a high standard or made with great skill 粗制的 7. approximation: n. [C]a number, amount etc that is not exact, but is almost correct 概算，近似值 8. hypothesis: n. [C]plural hypotheses, an idea that is suggested as a possible way of explaining a situation, proving and idea etc, which has not yet been shown to be true 假设，假说 9. speculate: v. to think or talk about the possible causes or effects of something without knowing all the facts or details 猜测，推测 10. disperse: v. if something disperses or is dispersed, it spreads over a wide area(使)消散;(使)分散 11. cooling: n.[U]the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature 冷却 34 I know you're anxious to get your permits and get started. But there're just a few things I'd like to mention that might help you avoid trouble during your stay. First of all, make sure you carry adequate water. You'll need it if you're hiking, especially in this heat. A good rule of thumb is to bring one gallon per person per day this time of year. Don't try to rely on the park's natural springs to supply all your water needs. And please, do not use soap in the springs. It's your responsibility to protect the park's natural features. For those of you staying beyond the weekend, make sure that you set up camp well away from dry creekbeds. We may get some heavy rainfall, and those creekbeds could quickly
1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Y ou education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English. Y ou'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. Y ou can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Y ou can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week. 2 I hope you've all finished reading the assigned chapter on insurance so
老托福听力93篇(27-28)-It seems like only yesterday 27 It seems like only yesterday that I was sitting where you are, just finishing my first year of medical school and wondering if I'd ever get a chance to use all my new knowledge on a real live patient! Well, I have good news for you! You don't have to wait until your third or fourth year of medical school to get some hands-on experience! The dean has invited me here to tell you about the university's rural opportunity program. If you enroll in this program, you can have the opportunity this summer, after your first year of medical school, to spend from four to six weeks observing and assisting a real physician like me in a small rural community. You won't have to compete with other students for time and attention, and you can see what life as a country doctor is really like. The program was designed to encourage medical students like yourselves to consider careers in rural communities that are still understaffed. It seems that medical students are afraid to go into rural family practice for two reasons. First, they don't know much about it. And second, specialists in the cities usually make more money. But, on the up-side, in rural practice, doctors can really get to know their patients and be respected members of the community. I participated in the program when it first started and spent six weeks in a small rural town. Let me tell you, it was really great! I got to work with real patients. I watched the birth of a child, assisted an accident victim, and had lots of really practical hands-on experience—all in one summer. And to my surprise, I found that country life has a lot to offer that city life doesn't—no pollution or traffic jams, for instance! My experience made me want to work where I'm needed and appreciated. I don't miss the city at all! 【生词摘录】 1. live: adj. not dead or artificial; living 活的;非人造的;有生命的 2. hands-on: adj. providing practical experience of something by letting people do it themselves 实际操作的，亲身实践的 3. enroll: v. to officially arrange to join a school, university or course, or arrange for someone else to 招(生)，吸收(成员);注册(学习) 4. physician: n. [C]AmE formal a doctor 【美，正式】(内科)医生 5. understaffed: adj. not having enough workers, or fewer workers than usual 人员(配备)不足的，人手不够的 6. up-side: n. especially AmE the positive part of a situation that is generally bad【尤美】(不利局面中)好的一面，积极面 7. victim: n. [C]someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者;牺牲者 8. jam: n.[C]a situation in which it is difficult or impossible to move because there are so many people, things, cars etc close together 拥挤;堵塞 9. appreciate: v. to understand how good or useful someone or something is 欣赏;赏识;鉴赏 28 In the few minutes that remain of today's class, I'd like to discuss next week's schedule with you. Because I'm presenting a paper at a conference in Detroit on Thursday, I won't be here for either Wednesday's or Friday's class. I will, however, be here for Monday's. Next Friday, a week from today, is the midterm exam, marking the halfway point in the semester. Professor Andrews has agreed to administer the exam. In place of the usual Wednesday class, I've arranged an optional review session. Since it is optional, attendance will not be taken; however, attending the class would be a good idea for those worried about the midterm. So, remember: optional class next Wednesday; midterm, Friday.
托福听力资料积累：植物学 托福听力背景知识：托福听力中有大量的专业及学术词汇，这些词汇大多依托于听力背景知识，如果考生能够事先了解一些托福听力的背景知识，对听懂听力对话及段子有很有帮助。下面，小编为大家总结“托福听力背景知识-植物学”，希望对大家有所帮助。植物学(botany)是生物学的分支学科。主要研究植物的结构(structure)、生长(growth)、繁殖(reproduction)、新陈代谢(metabolism)、发展(development)、化学特征(chemical properties)、疾病(disease)及进化(evolution)等等。研究可以从多个角度切入，通过研究植物的细胞器(organelle)、细胞(cell)、组织(tissue)、器官(organ)、个体(individual)、种群(population)，可以了解到其分子(molecular)、基因(genetic)和生物化学(biochemistry)各方面的信息。人类早期对于植物的研究主要出于辨别植物能否食用，能否入药及是否有毒，这也使植物学成为最老的一门学科之一。当今植物学家研究了超过550000种植物，目的在于开发、利用、改造和保护植物资源，让植物为人类提供更多的食物、纤维、药物、建筑材料等。 植物的基本结构 和其他话题一样，考生对于植物学的了解并不需要多么
专业，但朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家提醒各位考生，至少要了解一些和植物相关的基本词汇才能理解文章所要表达的内容。以一棵树为例，其组成部分主要包括了树干(trunk)、树皮(bark)、根(root)、树枝(branch/bough)、细枝(twig)、嫩芽，幼苗(shoot)、树叶(leaves)、叶柄(stalk)等。植物的花(flower)包括了花苞(bud)、花瓣(petal)、花蜜(nectar)、花粉(pollen)、雌蕊(pistil)、雄蕊(stamen)等。植物的果实(fruit)包括了果皮(peel)、果肉(flesh)、种子(seed)等，有的种子外部会包裹坚硬的壳(shell)，以保护种子不受伤害。 植物的光和作用(photosynthesis) 不论对于植物还是人类乃至整个地球来说，光和作用都是非常重要的过程。简单来说，光和作用就是绿色植物利用光能将其所吸收的二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)和水转化为有机物(organics)，并释放出氧气(oxygen)的过程。存在于叶子中的叶绿素(chlorophyll)和一些酶(enzyme)在光合作用中起到了举足轻重的作用。在这个过程中，植物为人类消耗了我们生产、生活中所排放的二氧化碳气体，也就是通常意义上的温室气体(greenhouse gas)。植物释放的氧气是人类生存必不可少的。同时，植物生产储存的有机物又为动物提供能量来源，因此植物被称为食物链(food chain)的生产者。 植物的用途
托福听力备考经验来了超全超实用 还在苦恼怎么把托福听力分数提上来吗？看看高分的人这么说吧，小本本记起来~ 托福听力备考实战向提升学习方法介绍这3种做题方式帮你积累考试经验 托福听力备考实战训练方法：概述训练Summary Summary指的是“概述，大意”的意思，具体指的是我们在听到一篇听力材料后所进行的概括。这并不需要我们听懂材料的每一个细节，但是要能够抓住说话人的思路和框架。这个训练对于托福听力至关重要，因为托福听力，尤其是讲座，并不需要我们听懂每一个细节，更重要的是教授讲课的思路和全文的重要细节。很多同学听完一篇听力材料时，问他听到了什么，他只能说出一个又一个零散的单词，这是远远不够的。 练习summary的方法很简单，就以托福听力的讲座为材料，一边听一边记笔记，录音结束，然后自己根据大脑的记忆和笔记进行全文重点内容的英文复述，然后再反复，直到练到可以将一篇讲座顺畅的复述出来为止。这样练上几十篇，你对把握听力材料整体的能力就会有极大的提高。 托福听力备考实战训练方法：听写训练Dictation Dictation，也就是听写，它指的是将一篇听力录音中的原文全部听抄下来。为什么要进行听写?因为它是听力提高最有效的方法。为什么听写是听力提高最有效的方法?因为它能将一个人听力中所有细枝末节的问题都暴露出来，然后订正，全部解决掉，这样最有效率，也最深刻。 那么对于准备托福考试的考生而言，最好的听写材料是什么?是老托的lecture。为什么老托的lecture是最好的听写材料?因为新托是老托的延续，老托和新托在题材、词汇，和难度上都大致相当。当然，
如果基础比较薄弱的同学，可以先花一个月的时间将新概念第二和第三册的美英版先听写完，然后再来听写老托的lecture，这样会更加磨刀不误砍柴功。 托福听力备考实战训练方法：潜意识听力训练Subconscious listening practice Subconscious listening practice，意思是“下意识的听力练习”，它指的是我们要自己为自己创造一个英文的环境，比如早晨一起床，我们就打开音箱播放英语，可以是托福的听力机经材料，也可以是英文广播，也可以是一部英文电影，whatever，只要是英文的就行，这样做的好处是我们随时都可以听到英语，这样会在潜移默化中加强我们对英语的敏感。 上述这3种训练方法就是能够帮助大家提升托福听力实战能力的技巧。小编相信如果大家能够做好充分的练习，在托福听力考试中自然就能顺利拿到理想分数了。 托福听力想突破高分需要做什么 8月10日参加托福考试的同学可能都发现了，新的托福成绩单上没有得分和对应档位的描述。 并且，细心的伙伴可能也发现了，前段时间ETS发布的Performance Descriptors for the TOEFL iBT test, 与之前的分数对应档位描述有差别。 所以今天这篇文章，我将从听力角度带大家分析一下，希望同学们能对号入座，找出自己问题所在。 从这份能看出来，托福听力水平在22-30的档位属于高段位。因此，22分是一个鸿沟。如果你现在听力还木有22分的水平，请好好夯实基本功，做好精听和。 我们下面主要来看看到了22分这个门槛，距离你稳定在26分水平，还有多大差距? 我们来看分数描述中的advanced级别(22-30分)的说明：Understand main ideas and explicitly stated important details, even if
老托Part C 精选93篇 1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week. 【生词摘录】 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5715953562.html,ponent: n.［C］one of several parts that together make up a whole machine or system （机器或系统的）零件；成分；组成部分 2.tutor: n. ［C］someone who teaches one pupil or a small group, and is directly paid by them 家庭教师，私人教师v. to teach someone as a tutor 给… 当家庭教师；指导 3.mentor: n. ［C］an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person 顾问，指导人，教练
老年人日间托老机构养老意愿及影响因素分析 本文通过了解老年人的日间托老机构养老意愿，并分析其影响因素，为老年人养老选择及社会养老事业的多元化转换提供理论参考。方法是通过问卷法调查大连市常住居民的日托养老选择意愿及影响因素等，采用社会学统计软件SPSS 20.0进行统计分析。日托养老机构作为社会养老的一种独特方式，应针对老年人的身心需求提供多元化服务和灵活的运营方式，提高老年人生活质量。 标签：日间托老机构；老年人；养老意愿；影响因素 2016年我国60周岁及以上老年人口达23086万人，占总人口的16.7%，65周岁及以上老年人口15003万人，占总人口数的10.8%。根据联合国人口预测，到2050年我国60岁以上老年人口将达峰值4.39亿，老年人口比重为31.1%，我国将步入深度老龄社会。日间托老是发达国家在机构养老不足以应对人口老龄化、家庭小型化背景下产生的“白天去托老所，晚上回自己家”的社会养老模式。该模式可以把家庭养老和社会养老相结合，利用多元力量共同承担养老重负。为探讨老年人对日间托老机构的选择意愿，我们以大连地区为例开展调查研究，以期为构建与完善养老服务体系提供参考依据。 一、对象与方法 （一）调查对象与方法 选取大连市五个行政区的常驻人口进行问卷调查，共发放问卷240份，回收有效问卷212份，回收率为88.33%。纳入标准：年龄≥60岁；为大连常住人口且自愿参加研究。排除标准：意识障碍，听力或视力严重障碍，无法配合完成调查者。被调查者自行填写问卷，如理解或填寫困难，可由调查人员讲解或指导填写。 （二）质量控制 调查前制定标准操作流程，并对调查人员进行统一培训，包括沟通技巧、避免倾向性暗示、保证信息完整性等。问卷收回后，由专人负责问卷质量检查与审核，对于逻辑错误、严重残缺的问卷予以剔除；回收问卷后采用双人双录入方式进行数据录入。 （三）统计分析 建立数据库，应用SPSS20.0进行统计分析。描述性统计采用频数、频率或百分比，推断性统计采用χ2检验进行单因素分析，检验水准α为0.05。 二、结果
托老服务协议书 为宏扬中华民族尊老敬老的优良传统，为老年朋友的生活创造较为优裕的条件，乐福老年公寓愿意为社会上各种老人偿托老服务。为加强托老管理，更好地保障入托老人的正常生活，切实维护各方的合法权益，依据国家有关法律、法规，本着服务社会、服务老人和自愿入住、互助互利的原则以及当前有关托老的规定，甲乙丙三方经自愿协商，达成如下协议（如乙方属无行为能力对象，由丙方代理）。 一、协议各方 甲方：乐福老年公寓代表人： 乙方：（入住方）姓名： 丙方：入住老人的抚养人(或经济责任人)姓名： 二、甲方同意接收丙方送老人同志入住我敬老院养老，丙方和入住老人必须按本敬老院规定办妥手续。 三、丙方及入住老人简况表 入住老人及丙方均应提交身份证复印件一份给甲方存备。 四、丙方为住敬老院养老老人的经济责任人。 五、丙方应向甲方提供乙方入院前健康状况的依据，如未提供由此产生的后果则由丙方负责。 六、根据乙方的身体状况，自理能力，确定护理级别。 乙方( )为自理老人元／月 乙方( )为半自理老人元／月 乙方( )为半自理老人元／月 七、收到甲方变更护理级别的通知后，一经同意，变更新的协议。丙方应该按变更后的护理级别支付相应的费用。 八、丙方在不违反甲方协议的前提下，并取得了乙方同意，可以为乙方选择及变更新的收养场所，安排乙方的去向，但必须提前十五天通知甲方。 九、丙方应关心乙方，经常来院探望，并及时提供乙方所需日常生活用品，床上用品及换洗衣服。 十、丙方从应交费之日起，拖欠费用超过十五天未交的，甲方有权终止协议。
十一、入住敬老院老人需提供准确可靠病史，入住后如发现因隐瞒病史而耽误治疗，其后果自负。入住敬老院人如有常见病、多发病，须治疗者可在附近就诊，但药费由丙方负担。如需住院治疗，应及时通知丙方，特殊情况，甲方有权紧急处置，但不承担乙方在外治疗期间的医疗费和护工费责任。 十二、甲方按约定向乙方提供相应护理等级服务，但不承担监护人的法定义务。 十三、接受甲方提供的住宿、膳食及所定护理级别相应的服务。 十四、对甲方人员的服务质量和服务态度有权提出批评、建议。 十五、自觉遵守甲方的各项规章制度，与其他老人和睦相处，不擅自外出，确需外出的，须向甲方请假。 十六、应如实反映自己的心理特征，健康状况及思维内容有无障碍等情况，不得隐瞒有关病史情节。 十七、享有协议所约定之权利，须以乙方及丙方共同履行本协议约定义务为必要条件。 十八、入住老人生活需专门照顾的，护理费用面议确定。 十九、老人入住后的第二个月起，丙方应按上述额度在每月1-5日向甲方交纳费用，超过15天不交款者在退住时若不满一个月的按一个月收取费用。（其他入住者按本条执行。） 二十、入住老人有下列情况之一者，甲方有权将其退还丙方，费用由丙方承担。 1、发观有传染病或精神病患者： 2、超过一个月不交纳各项费用者： 3、入住老人违反本敬老院规定经劝阻不改者。 二十一、入住老人应遵守本敬老院有关规定，未经值班人员同意登记在册，不得擅自外出不归，擅自外出的一切后果自负，甲方不承担责任。 二十二、老人因年迈体弱或行动不便而发生跌伤、碰伤或自身行为造成伤害和死亡者；由其自行承担责任，甲方不承担任何责任或连带责任。 二十二、入住老人如遇突发急病、危、重病或猝死，敬老院本着人道主义的精神，在及时通知丙方的同时将拨打120抢救，丙方应接到通知半小时内赶到本敬老院，所发生的医疗费由丙方负责。(甲方垫付的医疗费丙方应在三天内付清)。如遇突发性病症老人死亡或老人自然死亡，甲方不负任何责任，一切后事均应由丙方负责料理并办理终止住宿养老手续。 二十四、甲方贯彻进出自由的原则，中途若入住老人不愿继续在敬老院养老，一经按人申请签字即生效，甲方马上通知丙方，丙方均不得有异议，应在二天内接回，所交费用未注明退住可归还的部分一概不退。离开本敬老院后，若再次申请入住按新申请处理。老人可请假自家，请假时间在10天以上者，可以停伙食，但其他费用照收，请假时间10天以内者，各项费用照收。 二十五、根据国家物价上涨或下跌的幅度，甲方可调整入敬老院老人的收费标准。 二十六、住敬老院老人的贵重物品及钱物由本人自行妥善保管，如发生丢失、被窃，甲方概不负责。 二十七、本协议规定的乙方住养期，自年月日至年月日止。期满后，经甲、乙丙三方同意可续订本协议。未继续签订的，乙、丙方又未提出异议，，乙方还继续在甲方住养的，本协议继续生效。 二十八、本协议未尽事宜，可由三方另行签字补充条款。 二十九、本协议经甲、乙、丙三方签章后方可生效；若老人无行为能力甲、丙签章后生效。 三十、本协议一式三份，甲、乙、丙各方各执一份。具有同等法律效力。 甲方：敬老院代表签字： 电话号码：年月日 乙方： 入住老人签字：身份证号： 地址：年月日 丙方： 入住老人的抚养人(或经济责任人)签字：电话号码：