高中英语改错练习题含答案
1
A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
had been stolen from his shop．He went to the 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）．58．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
The judge ordered all people of the shop 59．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
to come before him．He took a number of the 60．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
to each person．Then he said，“Come after me 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
again tomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are 63．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
the thief because the stick given to a thief 64．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
will be one inch longer than the other．” 65．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2
Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 56．＿＿＿＿＿she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 57．＿＿＿＿＿
she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58．＿＿＿＿＿been in her work．She said to them，“Now I has a sister 59．＿＿＿＿＿
in Washington．If I was calling her by the phone，and 60．＿＿＿＿＿you were on the other side of the street．Who would 61．＿＿＿＿＿hear me first，my sister and you？And why？” 62．＿＿＿＿＿A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss 63．＿＿＿＿＿Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64．＿＿＿＿＿waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised．65．＿＿＿＿＿
3
It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes 56．＿＿＿
there ar e some questions when we don’t know the language very 57．＿＿＿well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may 58．＿＿＿
not know how to use the telephone in the country which are 59．＿＿＿visiting．We may not know what to buy the things we need．60．＿＿＿
In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what 61．＿＿＿
to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many 62．＿＿＿money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are 63．＿＿＿helpless，we may not know how to ask help．64．＿＿＿After a short time later，however，we learn what to do 65．＿＿＿and what to say．We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be
sorry to leave both the place and the people．
4
Long long ago，people had gather leaves and 56．＿＿＿＿＿
fruit of plants to eat with．They didn’t know how 57．＿＿＿＿＿
to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58．＿＿＿＿＿
food．We call them Stone Age people．Thing for 59．＿＿＿＿＿them were terrible and hard．Now there have still 60．＿＿＿＿＿some people living liked those Stone Age people．61．＿＿＿＿＿They live in places that are hard reach．They do 62．＿＿＿＿＿
not know of our invention，for they keep themselves 63．＿＿＿＿＿away our civilized world．For many years 64．＿＿＿＿＿
a group of people call Aruntas have lived alone 65．＿＿＿＿＿
in the center of Australia．
5
The Internet is playing a important part in 56．＿＿＿＿＿
our daily life．On the net，we can learn about 57．＿＿＿＿＿news both home and abroad and some other 58．＿＿＿＿＿informations as well．We can also make phone calls，59．＿＿＿＿＿send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and 60．＿＿＿＿＿learn foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we 61．＿＿＿＿＿can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the 62．＿＿＿＿＿chess or cards．The net even help us do shopping，63．＿＿＿＿＿make a chat with others and make friends with them．64．＿＿＿＿＿
In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier．65．＿＿＿＿＿
6
People have different tastes in food．Some
feel they haven't a meal unless they have had 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿
pork or other meat；some prefer chickens 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿
or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal．58．＿＿＿＿＿＿
Others prefer vegetables and fruits or
grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes，59．＿＿＿＿＿＿noodles and carrots and some another fruits．60．＿＿＿＿＿＿Others could live on the foods are called 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿
fast foods，for example，a hamburger or 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿
hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks．63．＿＿＿＿＿＿
Food can be prepared by so many ways．64．＿＿＿＿＿＿Every is satisfactory to different person．65．＿＿＿＿＿＿
7
In the morning of November 18th，1755，an earthquake 56．＿＿＿＿shook Boston．John，a professor at Harvard College felt a quake 57．＿＿＿＿
and woke up．“I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past 58．＿＿＿＿four．” He hurried to downstairs to the clock．It had stopped 59．＿＿＿＿
three minutes ago．Except for stopping the clock，the quake 60．＿＿＿＿
had only thrown a key from the mantel（壁炉架）to the floor．61．＿＿＿＿The clock had stopped because John put some long 62．＿＿＿＿glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case 63．＿＿＿＿
for safekeeping．The quake had been knocked the tubes over and 64．＿＿＿＿
blocked the pendulum（钟摆）．So John had the exactly
time of the earthquake．65．＿＿＿＿
8
Life in the twenty－one century will be very 56．＿＿＿
different with life today．There will be many 57．＿＿＿changes．What can the changes be？The population 58．＿＿＿
is growing fast．That will be many more people in 59．＿＿＿
the world and most of them will live in longer 60．＿＿＿
than people live now．Computers will be much 61．＿＿＿
more smaller and more useful，and there will 62．＿＿＿
be one in every home．People will work few 63．＿＿＿
hours than they now and they will have more 64．＿＿＿
free time for reading books，watch TV and traveling．65．＿＿＿
9
Once one year a race is held．A lot 56．＿＿＿＿＿
of cars took part this race last year and there 57．＿＿＿＿＿
had a lot of experiments just before it began．One 58．＿＿＿＿＿
of the most beautiful car was a Rolls－Royce 59．＿＿＿＿＿
Silver Ghost．The most usual car was a Benz 60．＿＿＿＿＿
which had only three wheels．Built in 1885，it is the 61．＿＿＿＿＿
oldest car taking part．After a great many loud 62．＿＿＿＿＿
noises，the race began．Many of cars broke down on 63．＿＿＿＿＿
the way and some drivers spent much time under 64．＿＿＿＿＿
their cars than in them．The win car reached at 65．＿＿＿＿＿
a speed of forty miles an hour．
10
In recently years，dust storms take place more 76．＿＿＿＿＿
and more often in the north of Chinese．They have 77．＿＿＿＿＿
brought a great deal of trouble to people’s lives．78．＿＿＿＿＿
The strong wind blows up the dust，made the air 79．＿＿＿＿＿
very dirty．It also stops many of people from going 80．＿＿＿＿＿
out．In past，people raised a large number of sheep．81．＿＿＿＿＿
The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land 82．＿＿＿＿＿
became sandy．Now the government have begun to 83．＿＿＿＿＿
pay attention to the problem．Each year，a lot of 84．＿＿＿＿＿
money spent on the improvement of the environment．85．＿＿＿＿＿
11
Sleep，as we know，is important to us．And 56．＿＿＿＿
how many sleep do we actually need？For most 57．＿＿＿＿
of us，eight hours seem to be about the right 58．＿＿＿＿
amount．Yet we know that there are a 59．＿＿＿＿great many people who get along well less 60．＿＿＿＿sleep ，and some whom may even need more．A 61．＿＿＿＿great deal depends by the way we live．But 62．＿＿＿＿
a good common rule to follow to is to 63．＿＿＿＿sleep long as we have to．So we’ll feel 64．＿＿＿＿happy and be able
to work with our best when we wake．65．＿＿＿＿
12
.My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby 56．＿＿＿＿＿（爱好）．He likes plant flowers in strange places．57．＿＿＿＿＿When the spring comes round，you can always tell 58．＿＿＿＿＿Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides of 59．＿＿＿＿＿canals（沟渠）and railway banks suddenly 60．＿＿＿＿＿became filled of flowers．In his spare time，with 61．＿＿＿＿＿pockets full of seeds，Henry goes round by his bike．62．＿＿＿＿＿
He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places 63．＿＿＿＿＿
that is hard to reach．When his flowers fade（凋谢），64．＿＿＿＿＿
he goes round again to collect its seeds．In this way 65．＿＿＿＿＿
he always has a big supply．
参考答案：
一
56．bag后加of 57．√ 58．tell→told 59．all后加the 60．去掉the 61．or→and62．after→before63．are→is
64．a→the65．other→others
56．第一个in后加a 57．class→classes58．decide→decided
59．has→have 60．by→on61． √62．and→or
63．You→Your64．去掉the 65．well→good
三
56．interested→interesting57．questions→problems
58．about→with／to 59．which后加we 60．what→how 61．and→or62．many→much63．√
64．ask后加for 65．去掉later
四
56．had→had to57．去掉with 58．√59．Thing→Things 60．have→are61．liked→like62．reach→to reach 63．invention→inventions64．away后加from 65．call→called 56．How后加do 57．soon→long58．longest→longer
59．√60．a→the61．few前加a 62．field→fields
63．Late→Later64．so→as65．去掉to
五
56．a→an 57．√ 58．home前加at
59．informations→information60．e-m ails→e-mail
61．Beside→Besides62．去掉the 63．help→helps
64．第一个make→have65．more→much
六
56．haven’t后加had 57．chickens→chicken 58．eats→eat
59．but→and 60．another→other 61．foods后加that或去掉are 62．√ 63．去掉a 64．by→in 65．Every→Each
七
56．In→On 57．第二个a→the 58．found后加it 59．去掉第一个to 60．ago→before 61．√ 62．put前加had 63．tube→tubes 64．去掉been 65．exactly→exact
八
56．twenty-one→twenty-first 57．with→from 58．can→will 59．That→There 60．去掉in 61．√ 62．去掉第一个more 63．few→fewer 64．now前加do 65．watch→watching
九
56．one→every 57．part后加in 58．had→were 59．car→cars 60．usual→unusual 61．is→wa s 62．√ 63．cars前加the 64．much→more或much后加more 65．win→winning
十
76．recently→recent 77．Chinese→China 78．lives→life
79．made→making 80．去掉of 81．past前加the 82．eat→ate 83．have→has 84．√ 85．spent前加is
十一
56．And→But 57．many→much 58．seem→seems 59．√
60．well后加with 61．whom→who 62．by→on 63．去掉第二个to 64．long前加as 65．with→at
十二
56．unusually→unusual 57．plant→planting或to plant
58．去掉the 59．had→has 60．√
61．filled→full或of→with 62．by→on 或去掉his
63．在him
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help. I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?”he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.
高考短文改错解题技巧 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。 一、做短文改错题基本步骤 1、改前通读，强化语篇意识。在着手改错之前一定要快速阅读全文，这一步很关键，切忌拿来就改。只有站在语篇的高度上，通篇解读全文，了解短文大意，才能贯通短文改错上下文，找出与语篇有关的错误并进行有效的改正。 2、改中细读，注意语法、词汇错误。在纠错时要仔细地读懂每一个句子，因为只有站在完整句子的角度，才能发现其中的错误。由于多数句子不是只占一行，所以只有读完整个句子，仔细分析，才能发现错误、纠正错误。 3、改后复读，纠正失误，减少差错。做完短文改错后将答案放回原文，再重读全文，其目的主要是查看有无不符合逻辑，语句不通畅，不符合英语习惯的问题。改后复读，往往会发现那些在通读与细读中不曾发现的问题或作出的误改。 二、出题规律以及解题关键 1、名词 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。例如： （1）We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数） （2）There are branch library in many villages. （library 改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数） （3）I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. （times 改为time，some time 意为“某时”） （4）They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. （question 改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of） 2、代词 短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。例如： (1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉it，因它与其前的关系代词which 语义重复) (2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加his，汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说shake one’s head) (3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为We，前后人称不一致) (4) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为their，因前面的the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇/一家”，是复数意义) 3、冠词 短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。例如： (1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头)
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语改错（含答案） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语改错（含答案）
高考英语短文改错题 一、短文改错的复习重点 1.考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2.考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 二、对全文的宏观把握 学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 三、从语法角度审查 1.查看时态是否一致
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2.查看主谓是否一致 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3.查指代是否一致 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4.查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。 5.查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。 6.查行文逻辑是否一致。
高中英语改错练习题含答案 1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ had been stolen from his shop．He went to the 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）．58．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The judge ordered all people of the shop 59．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to come before him．He took a number of the 60．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to each person．Then he said，“Come after me 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ again tomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are 63．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the thief because the stick given to a thief 64．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ will be one inch longer than the other．” 65．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 56．＿＿＿＿＿she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 57．＿＿＿＿＿ she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58．＿＿＿＿＿been in her work．She said to them，“Now I has a sister 59．＿＿＿＿＿ in Washington．If I was calling her by the phone，and 60．＿＿＿＿＿you were on the other side of the street．Who would 61．＿＿＿＿＿hear me first，my sister and you？And why？” 62．＿＿＿＿＿A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss 63．＿＿＿＿＿Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64．＿＿＿＿＿waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised．65．＿＿＿___ 3 It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes 56．＿＿＿ there are some questions when we don’t know the language very 57．＿＿＿well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may 58．＿＿＿ not know how to use the telephone in the country which are 59．＿＿＿visiting．We may not know what to buy the things we need．60．＿＿＿ In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what 61．＿＿＿ to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many 62．＿＿＿money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are 63．＿＿＿helpless，we may not know how to ask help．64．＿＿＿After a short time later，however，we learn what to do 65．＿＿＿and what to say．We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people． 4 Long long ago，people had gather leaves and 56．＿＿＿＿＿ fruit of plants to eat with．They didn’t know how 57．＿＿＿＿＿ to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58．＿＿＿＿＿food．We call them Stone Age people．Thing for 59．＿＿＿＿＿them were terrible and hard．Now there have still 60．＿＿＿＿＿ some people living liked those Stone Age people．61．＿＿＿＿＿ They live in places that are hard reach．They do 62．＿＿＿＿＿
高中英语改错专项练习Newly compiled on November 23, 2020
名词单句改错专题训练 A级 1. What a lot of works I have to finish today! 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3. What a beautiful weather we are having recently! 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5. He wrote a three-hundred-words report. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father's is rather old. made many mistakes in his composition because of careless. B级 1. Will you please make a room for the lady outside 2. The number of the students in our school are increasing. 3. She has made some progresses in English. 4. His work is better than anyone else. 5. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no way but to take a taxi. 6. He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it. 7. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers. 8. I spent last weekend with the Palmers. 9. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out. 'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London. 数词单句改错专题训练 A级 1. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year. 2. The sun is 93 millions miles away from the earth. 3. This company has two hundred of workers. 4. Hundreds of people attended the party last night. 5. The boy wrote a two-hundred-words composition. 6. "I" is the nine letter of the English alphabet(字母表). 7. What's the date today ---- It's February the two. 8. John arrived at 7:00 and Tom arrived at 6:00. So John was the first to arrive. 9. What time is it by your watch ---- It's a half past seven. 10. About two-fifth of the students are from the countryside in this school. B级 1. When he was in his forty, he moved to America. 2. People lived a hard life in forties.
高中英语短文改错技巧 高中英语短文改错技巧 1.短文改错题型特征 1.1短文改错题型解读 全国《考试说明》对短文改错题的测试要求描述如下：本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括语法、 句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将 其改正。 短文改错试题将错误放在一篇短文之中，这就要求学生在短文所提供的语篇环境下考虑文中的错误。有时从单个句子来看，没有错误，而从语篇角度来看，句子中某个部分是错的，是上下文连贯性 和行文逻辑方面的错误，如使用连接词不恰当，人称代词的不连贯 等错误。该题是为了有效地检验考生综合运用英语知识的能力，因 此难度较大、要求较高。 短文改错试题中将十个错误“隐藏”于一篇短文，有的句中没有错误，而有的句中有2个(最多)错误，这样就增加了学生答题难度。 新的短文改错题只是给定一篇文章让学生修改十处而非以往改错题指定十行让学生就每一行找出一处错误(其中一行无错误)。新短 文改错综合性强，难度高，易失分，主要检测学生英语语言的实践 技能，是大部分学生的致命题型，历年高考平均分多在3-4分之间，这就意味着相当一部分学生得分在3分以下。 1.2短文改错题型规律 (1)语法错误。词法错误：动词、冠词、名词、代词、形容词、 副词、连词、介词。句法错误：并列句、复合句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略、主谓一致。 (2)逻辑错误：转折、并列、选择、因果、递进。
(3)连贯错误：代词一致。 1.3短文改错常见错误类型 (1)名词的数。经常在不可数名词homework，equipment， advice等后面误加s，有时候又在可数名词friend，parent，hour 等后面少加s等。 (2)代词。人称代词与物主代词如you与your，代词的单数与复 数如it与they或them，one与ones，人称代词宾格与反身代词如me与myself，不定代词another与other等的误用。 (3)形容词与副词。主要考查如surprising与surprised，high 与highly，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，therefore与however等的误用，另外还要注意形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 的用法。 (4)介词。介词的错误主要在多词或缺词上，同时还会涉及介词 的误用。 (5)冠词。主要考查a与an，a与the的误用以及冠词的多或缺。 (6)时态。时态的错误主要有一般现在时与一般过去时，一般过 去时与现在完成时，现在完成时与过去完成时等的.误用。 (7)连词。主要有or与and，and与but，so与but的误用，另 外还要注意because与so，although或though与but的连用等错误。 (8)一些固定结构。如so...that...被误用作very...that...，too...to...被误用作very...to...，as...as...被误用作 so...as...等。 (9)复合句。主要涉及定语从句中which与that，which与when 或where以及名词性从句中that与what的误用等错误。 2.短文改错解题技巧 2.1练习由句到篇，句篇穿插进行
1 When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other when fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 2 Today is the happy day in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taken a bus usually, the awful smell of the bus drive I mad, make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend who I ever like him, but all of us were busy in the examination at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was such surprised as I received his calling. At first, I thought we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him gave me a happy day! 3 Dancing is my hobby and otherwise, when I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the 60th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance. Luckily, I become a member of the dance group. During the summer vacation, I practiced hard with others regardless of the cold weather. After the new school term began, when I carried on with the practice while I was working hard at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, thousands people gathered in the splendid Tiananmen Square. By the bright lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happily and joyful. Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited. It was realty an unforgettable experience. 4 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we dra w lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.
【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、
短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money had been stolen from his shop．He went to the judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）The judge ordered all people of the shop to come before him．He took a number of the sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick to each person．Then he said，“Come after me again tomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are the thief because the stick given to a thief will be one inch longer than the other．” 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and she decide to test them to see how successful she had been in her work．She said to them，“Now I ha s a sister in Washington．If I was calling her by the phone，and you were on the other side of the street．Who would hear me first，my sister and you And why” A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised． 3 It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes there are some questions when we don’t know the language very well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting．We may not know what to buy the things we need．In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are helpless，we may not know how to ask help．After a short time later，however，we learn what to do and what to say．We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people． ' 4
短文改错专项训练 下面短文中每篇各有10 处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分 Passage 1 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007．I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street．Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road．The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road．He fell with a cry．The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west．I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864．After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital． Passage 2 I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is import ant for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. Passage 3 Dear sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.