牛津译林版八年级下册英语
一、重点词组
(1)过去常常used to do sth.
There used to be 这儿曾经是
There used to be a tall building.
didn t’use to do sth
习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth
My grandma isn’t used to (live) in the city.
My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.
用做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do
The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.
用于use sth for sth
We use computers for information.
The key is used to open (open) the treasure box.
(2) marry sb get married to sb.
我父母结婚15 年了。My parents have been married for 15 years. (3) 在某种程度上in some ways
挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way
在路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way
On my way to school On my way home
23. Practice makes perfect. , you can improve your spoken English.
A. On the way
B. By the way
C. In this way
D. In the way
(4)
(5) 有点孤独feel a bit lonely
lonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）
The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.
a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.
a little + adj a little + 不可数名词
not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;
而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,很“”。
feel felt( 过去式) fall fell( 过去式)
(6) It is + adj + to do sth 做事是样子的
It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做事是样子的
It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做事是样子的人
28. Is it possible around the world in eight hours?
A. of us to travel
B. for us to travel
C. of us traveling
D. for us traveling
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4. It's kind Simon to give us advice.
A. of; so many B for; such a useful
C. of; such useful
D. for; so much
13. I t's important people to make a decision .
A. of, wisely
B. for; wisely
C. of; wisly
D. for; wisly
(7) return home return to school
有了return 不能用back
(8) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last
(9) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.
(10) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect .
改否定I don’t believe/ think/ e xpect
否定前移的反义疑问句
我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no
2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you
3. Something is here, isn’t it ?
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Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?
4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?
He is unhappy,_isn’ t he_?
(11) run after 追逐，追赶run out
(12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’ t help doing sth
can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到
兴奋和迫不及待）
stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth
prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth ( 不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）
( )15.If you keep English every day, you will b e better at it.
A. practise speak
B. to practise to speak
C. practising speaking
D. practise speaking
(13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.
(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子
(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地
have gone to (Where ) 去了某地（人不在）
have been in (How long )在某地呆了多久
(16) be on business 出差to run a business 经营一家企业none of your business 不关你的事
support from local businesses
(17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight to .
a direct high-speed train to 直达的高铁
I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.
(18) leave for 动身去（某处）
I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。
(19)三个半小时three hours and a half
three and a half hours
一个半小时one hour and a half
one and a half hours
(20) further on 再往前走further study 继续深造go aboard for further study 出国深造
can’t walk any further 再也走不动了
Far----farther (距离远近) further （程度）
34.His expected him to develop the idea . Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it．
A. farther; father
B. father; further
C. father; farther
D. farther; further
27. Please contact Sandy 65408888 for information.
A. on, farther
B. on, further
C. in, farther
D. in, further
(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness
see sb doing sth 改(被动)sb be seen doing sth
see sb do sth 改(被动)sb be seen to do sth
常用的使役动词的被动
make sb do sth →be made to do
let sb do sth→be let to do
help sb do sth→be helped to do
keep(保持) sb do sth →be kept to do
(22) the early twentieth centruy 20 世纪早期
the late twentieth centruy 20 世纪晚期
(23) would you mind doing/sth ?
mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth ( 介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth
Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
不介意Of course not.
介意的Of course. You’d better not.
-Do you mind me in the dining hall?
-Sorry. It's not .
A. smoking; allowed
B. smoking; allow
C. to smoke; allow
D. to smoke; allowed
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35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?
--- . The seat is for my son.
A. Better not
B. Certainly not
C. Yes, you can
D. Yes, please
(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理.
动词不定时的用法书本P135
1. to do 动词to 动词
2.不带to 的动词不定式
Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth
3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？
（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy
(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序
I don’t know what you are making now.
what to do how to do it
24. - What do you expect from your hard work?
- Nothing. I just want to try my best.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. got
28. Children are often warned with fire.
A. not to play
B. to play
C. don't play
D. doesn't play
24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know .
- Why don't you wear this red shirt?
A. when to wear
B. what to wear
C. how to wear
D. where to wear
( )16. The purpose of new inventions is life more difficult, but to make it easier.
A. not make
B. not making
C. not to make
D. do not make
(25)as 形容词/ 副词原型as one can = as 形容词/ 副词原型as possible 尽可能做某事as far as I could 尽我所能的远
As as 不如not as/so a s
It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。
(26)be tied to 被绑在. tie →tying lie →lying die →dying
(27)the same as 与一样
the same size as.. the same colour as .
(28)continue doing sth 继续做某事continue to do sth
go on doing sth carry on doing sth
(29)manage to do sth 设法做某事
manage not to do sth
(30)too to 太而不能
You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老
Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的做某事
25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says it's never old to learn.
A. too
B. so
C. enough
D. quite
10.
A. enough; talking
B. enough; to talk
C. too; talking
D. too; to talk ( )10.---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?
--- Thank you. Dear. But you are now. you must wait till you are
A. too young; too old
B. too young; enough old
C. so young; enough old
D. too young; old enough
(31)greet sb with 以方式跟人打招呼
greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼
(32)talk about sth 谈论某事talk to / with sb 与某人谈话
(33)push in / cut in 插队on sb/sth
It’s rude to push in before others.
在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny her conversation with Dad.
A. push in
B. cut in on
C. bump into
D. drop in
(34)the children and adults with intellectual disabilies 智力有缺陷的孩
子和成人
(35)give sb a chance to do sth给某人一次机会做某事
(36)be similar to 与相似His teaching style is similar to that of
most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。
(37)be born with 生来具有He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。
(38)try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
try to do sth do one’ s best to do sth
(39)finish fourth 取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）win first prize 获得一等奖
(40)work closely with 与某人紧密合作
(41)get to 有机会（做）；得到（做的）机会He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。
(42)achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
Their dreams have come true. achieve success 获得成功
(43)provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people
special shelter stay.
A. for. to
B. with; for
C. with; to
D. for; with
(44)so + adj. + a/an +可数名词（单数）
such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数）
such + adj + 不可数名词/ 可数名词（复数）
so many/ few +可数名词（复数）so much/ little + 不可数名词
29. There is much traffic on the road. Don't be in a hurry.
A. such; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. so; such
(45)afford to do sth
afford sth （多用于否定和疑问）
can’t afford to do sth
( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管)she can to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.
A. afford
B. spend
C. pay
D. cause
26. --- Nancy, you are going to buy a flat h ere, aren ’ t you ? --- Yes, but I can ’ t an expensive one .
A. spend
B. afford
C. pay
D. cost
Their parents can’t afford their education to go to the school.
(46)carry on with sth 继续做某事= continue doing = go on doing
(47)make up on e’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
(48) Some , some . and others .
一些，一些，还有一些
(49) depend on sth 依赖于某事
depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事
(50) too much + 不可数名词(很多)
too many + 可数名词
much too + 形容词很，非常
(51) It’s important for us to protect it wisely.
理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。
(52) run out 用完，用光Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物很快用光了。
sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而sth run out 是指某物用光了.run out 主语只能是物(53)常用的无被动的词take part in;
What ’s happened to you
sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out (出版)
My books _were sold (卖) out.
My books _sell (卖) well.
系动词无被动sound; smell; taste; feel; look
The meat _smells _ bad.
Start, begin
(54) m ake a / no/ some / much difference
有/ 没有/ 有些/ 有很大的作用、关系、影响
The rain did not make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
(55) go green = protect the environment
二、重点语法
(1)现在完成时态的延续性动词
序序
动词完成时态延续性动词完成时态延续性号号
1 begin/start have/has been on 9 buy have/has had
have/has been 2 finish/stop have/has been over 10 open
open come/go/arri have/has been 3 have/has been in/at 11 close
ve closed
have/has been have/has been 4 leave 12 fall ill
away(from) ill
fall have/has been 5 borrow have/has kept 13
asleep asleep
have/has been in
catch a have/has had a 6 join have/has been a 14
cold cold
member of
7 marry have/has been
married
8 die have/has been dead
for + 段时间
Since + 点时间（1，段时间+ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般过去时），3. 年份2011 ； 4. last ）
In the past (一般过去时)
In/over the past few years (现在完成时)
Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till now
Already 用在肯定句句中；句尾
Yet 用在否定句句尾
Ever 用在疑问句Have you ever been to .?
Just just now (一般过去时)
It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。
I didn’t have lunch.
I lunch，I’m hungry now.
(2) 疑问词+动词不定式
（有时也可用sure ; clear 等形容词）
Why 不可以与动词不定式连用
NOTE（笔记）：
(3) must/ have to 的用法
mustn’t 表示禁止can’t 表示肯定不
have to 的否定形式don’t have to have to 有人称和数的变化He has to I had to
had better do sth had better not do sth
最好做某事最好不做某事
Must 的提问怎么回答Must I ..? No, you needn’t. No, you don ’t have to.
1. 考情态动词要注意中文翻译。
2. Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I ca’n t.
Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I could’t n.
3.need
Need do need to do need sth
Needn’t do don’t need to do don’t need sth
Need 的被动need to be done / need doing
32. When you take a plane, you obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.
A. need
B. must
C. may
D. could
22. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.
-For your health, I'm afraid you .
A. may
B. can
C. have to
D. need
(4) enough to 的用法
30.---Is there he'd like to share with us about this kind of disease'?
---He says we are to see that it can be cured today.
A. something else; lucky enough
B. anything else; enough lucky
C. anything else; lucky enough
D. something else; enough lucky
22. - Mum, I think I'm to get back to school.
-Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. good enough
D. well enough
( )12.They don ’t have money to do operation.
A. enough; such
B. enough; such an
C. much; so
D. many; such
(5) too to 的用法
( )10. They were busy with each other to
A. enough; talking
B. enough; to talk
C. too; talking
D. too; to talk
(6) It is + adj.(for / of ) + to do 的用法
(7)被动语态（b e + 过去分词）
一般现在时的被动：is/am/are + 过去分词
一般过去时的被动：was/were +过去分词
情态动词被动：c an/must +过去分词
一般将来时的被动: will/ shall + be +过去分词
现在完成时被动：have/has been +过去分词
24. - How nice the fish !
- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it by me?
A. tastes; was cooked
B. tastes; cooked
C. is tasted; was cooked
D. is tasted; cooked
25. Mary is tired of learning because she is to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped
21. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
27. -Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start.
-I'm sorry, but I when to meet.
A. wasn't told
B. am not told
C. didn't tell
D. was not told to
29. The cakes in the restaurant , so they well.
A. are tasted better; are sold
B. are tasted well; sell
C. taste terrible; are sold
D. taste nice; sell
30. When you something. you should "Thank you ".
A. give; say
B. give; tell
C. are given; say
D. are given; tell
38. Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs .
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. to clean
D. to be cleaned
( ) 3. -May we leave the classroom now?
-No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.
A. can't; are allowed
B. mustn't; aren't allowed
C. needn't; are allowed
D. needn't; aren't allowed
( )18. The flowers in the shop , so they well.
A. are smelled better; are sold
B. are smelled well; sell
C. smell terrible: are sold
D. smell nice; sell
28. ---Why does Kate look so ?
---Because her father was hit when he went to work .
A. happy, by car
B. unhappy, by car
C. happy, by a car
D. unhappy, by a car
28. She's never given some presents on her birthday, ?
A. is she
B. isn't she
C. has she
D. hasn't she
译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Comic strip课文翻译 1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。让我们去把它捐了吧。 2. Now? It's time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。 3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that. 别担心。捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 4. Hobo，let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further. 霍波，让我先吃午饭吧。我太虚弱，走不动了。 Come on，Eddie. We only have five kilometres left. 加油，埃迪。我们只剩下五千米了。 How charities help people 慈善机构如何帮助人们 The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world. 八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况。他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们。 Task Write a report on the work of an international charity． 任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道。 Welcome to the unit A 部分翻译 Charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构 Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks. 埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息。帮助她把徽标和慈善机构的名字连接起来。在横线上写出正确的名字。 ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会 2B 部分翻译 Mr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Work in groups and say what you know about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 吴老师正在问学生关于国际慈善机构的事。分组练习，并且说说你所知道的关于慈善机构的事。用下面的对话作示范。 Mr Wu: Do you know about any international charities，class? 吴老师：同学们，你们知道一些关于慈善机构的事吗？ Daniel:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 丹尼尔：是的，我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构。 Mr Wu:How does UNICEF help people? 吴老师：联合国儿童基金会是如何帮助人们的？
(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。
Unit 1 Past and present 1.past/pɑ:st/n.过去 2.present/?preznt/n.现在，目前 3.just/d??st/adv.刚才 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4404896.html,ed to /ju?zd tu?/（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 5.since /s?ns/conj.自…以来 6.ever/'ev?(r)/adv.曾经 7.northern/'n?:e?n/adj.北方的，北部的 8.married/'m?r?d/adj.已婚的，结婚的 9.wife/wa?f/n.妻子 10.block/bl?k/n.街区 11.since/s?ns/prep.自…以来 12.over/'??v?(r)/prep.在…期间 13.turn ... into .../t??n/. . . /??nt?/. . . 把…变成… 14.pollution/p??lu:?n/n.污染；污染物 15.factory/'f?ktr?/n.工厂 16.waste/we?st/n.废料；废品 17.realize /?ri??la?z/ vt.&vi.意识到；现实realise/?r??la?z/ vt.&vi.意识到；现实 18.improve/?m'pru:v/vt.&vi.改善，改进 19.situation/?s?t?u?e??n/n.形式，情况 20.in some ways /?n s?m we?z/在某种程度上 21.however/ha??ev?(r)/adv.然而 22.impossible/?m?p?s?bl/adj.不可能的 23.before/b??f?:(r)/adv.以前，过去，已经 24.lonely/'l??nl?/adj.孤独的，寂寞的 25.from time to time /fr?m ta?m tu? ta?m/不时，有时，偶尔 26.anyway/?eniwe?/adv.尽管，即使这样 27.husband/'h?zb?nd/n.丈夫 28.interview/'?nt?vju:/n.采访；会见 29.all one’s life /?? l w?n es la?f/一生 30.yet/jet/adv.还，仍 31.recently/?ri:sntli/adv.近来，最近 32.past/pɑ:st/adj.过去的 33.environment/?n'va?r?nm?nt/n.环境 34.transport/'tr?nsp?:t/n.交通车辆，运输工具 35.condition/k?n?d??n/n.环境，条件，状况 36.return/r?'t?:n/vi.返回 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4404896.html,st/lɑ:st/adv.最近，上一次，最后 38.abroad/??br?:d/adv.在（到）国外去 39.primary/'pra?m?r?/adj.小学教育的；初级的 40.keep in touch /ki?p ?n t?t?/保持联系 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4404896.html,municate/k?'mju:n?ke?t/vt.&vi.交流， 交际 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4404896.html,munication/k??mju:n?'ke??n/n.交际， 交流 43.exactly/?g?z?ktli/adv.（答语）正是，没错 44.be/get used to /bi? get ju?zd tu?/ 习惯于，适应于 45.narrow/'n?r??/adj.狭窄的 46.open space /???p(?)n spe?s/开阔的空地 Unit 2 Travelling 1.travelling/?tr?v?l??/n.旅行 =traveling/?tr?vl??/n.旅行 2.hey/he?/excl.嘿，喂 3.miss/m?s/vt.想念，思念 4.fantastic/f?n?t?st?k/adj.极好的，美妙的 5.indoor/??nd?:(r)/adj.（在）室内的 6.roller coaster/?r?ul??k??st?/*过山车，环滑 车 7.speed/spi:d/n.速度 8.ride/ra?d/n.乘坐（游乐设施） 9.cartoon/kɑ:'tu:n/n.卡通片，动画片 10.character/'k?r?kt?(r)/n.人物 11.such/s?t?/det.&pron.这样的(人或物) 12.such as /s?t? ?z/例如 13.parade/p?'re?d/n.（庆祝）游行 14.magic/'m?d??k/n.魔法 15.pie/pa?/n.派，馅饼 16.feel/fi:l/vt.感觉到，意识到 1
译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归 纳整理 译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理 Unit2 Travelling A＆WelU短语及固定搭配 1.get allgs 带上我所有的东西 2.so excited 如此的激动la名胜apital of ……的首都 5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳6. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be/get read准备好某事 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳7. have been to 去过某地（已回） have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been in 去某地（在该地） 2.句子 I don’’ll be a holida我认为这对我而言不是一个假期 补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配aven’a没有见到彼此
2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天ave a fanta度过一段美妙的时光ave fun 玩得开心ave a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快lf 玩得开心，过得愉快ller coaster 过山车ve at high （/top/full）speed 高速运动 补充：at low speed 低速ugde 在乘坐的过程中ave a quick meal 吃一份简餐way 在路上way to 在……的路上 补充：与way有关的短语ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上 2.by the way 顺便问一下’s way 挡住某人的去路 4.lost one‘s way 迷路 5.all the way 一路上，沿路way 在路上，即将发 生ake one’s way 某人动身（去某处），前进d one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法uch as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子） 10.get excited 兴奋起a parade of ……的游行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4404896.html,alater a傍晚best paday一天中最好的部分a 拍照a 4-D film 一场4D电影dg 购物a couple of 一对，几个let me have a look 让我看看ad of 以……的速度 20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事
8B Unit 3 Online travel Comic strip and Welcome to the un it Period 1 主备人：冯姜玉 审核人：朱卫美 总课时： ________ 学习目标 1. To in troduce the topic of computer 2. To in troduce the differe nt uses of computers. 3. To guess the meanings accord ing to the pictures. 学习重难点 1. To in troduce the differe nt uses of computers. 2. To guess the meanings accord ing to the pictures. 3. To learn new words and phrases: online, television, channel, design, receive, program / look like, remote control, change the channel, search for in formatio n, send and receive e-mails, word process ing, write computer programs, use sth. to do … 教具学具 Computer Tape-recorder Pictures 教学活动过程 预习交流： 检查并校对预习作业（即学案中的预习题） 预习题 （一）预习本课内容，尝试写出下列短语。 1. 遥控器 2. 3.打开电视 4. 5.文字处理 6. 7.收发电子邮件 8. 9.搜索信息 （二）同义句转换。 1.1 ' m afraid I ' ve no idea. I ' m afraid I ________________ . 2. Tom will say “ Yes ” to me. Tom will ___________ me. 3. The boy turns on the TV now. The TV _____________________ now. 4. What do you use the computer for What do you use the computer _____________ 5. I use the computer to search for in formatio n. The computer is ______________ search for in formatio n. 展示探究： Step One : Lead-i n Questions : do you usually do when you are free you have a computer at home you like play ing a computer do you use a computer for Discussion: Part a: Let the Ss tell more uses of computers. Ask: What do you know about computers 完成 35 页 A 部分的练习，并适当扩充电脑的其他部件的名称。 看起来像 同意某人 换频道 编写电脑程序
译林八年级下册英语unit2试卷知识点及答案 知识点： 1去南山度我的假go to South Hill for my holiday 2做好准备 Get ready! 3带上我所有的东西get all my things 4度假（2种） spend one's holiday/be on holiday 5发现关于更多不同的地方find out more about different places 6名胜古迹places of interest 7全世界（2种）all over the world/the whole world 8丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark 9关于它有什么特别What is special about it? ……………… 10去了,还未回来have gone to sp.去过，已经回来have been to sp. 去了，停留在某地have been in sp 11去香港的一次旅行go on a trip to Hong Kong 12在寒假期间during the winter holiday 13度过非常美妙时光have a fantastic/great/wonderful time 14在迪斯尼度过一整天spend the whole day in the Disneyland 15整天 the whole day/all day long 16给某人写信write a letter/letters to sb 17乘地铁by underground/take an/the underground 18以高速运转move at high speed 19室内过山车an indoor roller coaster 20在行使全程中尖叫和大笑scream and laugh through the ride 21在路上on one’s way to … 22卡通角色cartoon characters 23例如（2种）such as /for example/like 24匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐hurry to go to a restaurant to have a quick meal 25对…显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth 26对…感兴趣be/become interested in sth./doing sth 27一天中的最好部分the best part of the day 28忍不住拍照片Can’t/couldn’t stop taking photos 29为同学们买几个钥匙环buy a couple of key rings for classmates 30观看一部4-D电影watch a 4-D movie/film 31在睡美人城堡前观看焰火watch the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle 32像魔术like magic 33那天的晚些时候later that day 34在一天结束时at the end of the day 35把某物给某人看show sth to sb 36以中国风格in Chinese style 37主题公园theme park 38深圳的世界之窗 the window of the world in Shenzhen 39自然美景places of natural beauty 40一年到头all year round 41在除冬天之外的任何一个季节in any season except winter 42在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days 43去那儿的最好时间 the best time to go there 44在每年的那个时刻at that time of year 45谈论他们的假期计划 talk about their holiday plans 46出差go to sp. on business 47收到来自某人的信receive a letter from 48搭乘直飞航班去take a direct flight to sp.
8下Unit1 1.过去 2.现在，目前 3.刚才 4（用于过去持续或 经常发生的事）曾经 5.自……以来 6.曾经 7,北方的，北部的 8,已婚的，结婚的 9,妻子 10,街区 11,自……以来 12,在……期间 13,把……变成……14,污染；污染物 15,工厂 16,废料，废品 17,意识到；实现 18,改进，改善 19,形势，情况 20,在某种程度上 21.然而 22,不可能的 23,过去，已经 24,孤独的，寂寞的25,不时，有时，偶尔26,尽管，即使这样27,丈夫 28,采访；会见 29,一生 30,还，仍 31，近来，最近 32,过去的 33,环境 34,交通车辆，运输工具35,环境，条件，状况36,返回 37,最近，上一次；最后38,到（在）国外 39,小学教育的；初级的40,保持联系 41,交流，交际v. 42,交流，交际n. 43,（答语）正是，没错44,习惯于，适应于45,狭窄的 46,开阔的空地 8下Unit2 1.<英>旅行 2.嘿，喂 3.想念，思念 4.极好的，美妙的 5，(在)室内的 6.（游乐场的）过山车 7.速度 8.乘坐（游乐设施） 9.卡通片，动画片 10.人物 11.这样的（人或物）12，例如(词组) 13，（庆祝）游行 14，魔法 15，派，馅饼 16，感觉到，意识到17，两人，两件食物； 几个人，几件事物18，一对；几个，几件19，在…末尾 20，城堡 21，沙；沙滩 22，农村，乡下 23，结束 24，结婚，嫁，娶 25，死的 26，美丽；美人 27，海边的 28，主题公园 29.帆船运动，航行30，除了…以外 31，景色，风景 32，高山 33，公事；商业；生意34，出差 35，直接的，直达的36，航班；航行 37，要点
八年级英语提高班 一、选择填空 ( )1. ---How long have you _______ our school? ---__________ I got here in 2000. A. arrived in, For B. been to, Since C. reached, When D. been in, Since ( )2. I’m afraid this computer can’t _______anything. It ________. A. be used to do, was broken down B. be used to doing, is wrong C. be used for doing, is bad D. be used to do, has broken down ( )3. My printer can ____ very quickly. A. be printed B. print C. be print D. to print. ( )4 ---Your dress is nice. Is it new? ---No, I _____ since two years a go. It’s two years since I ____ it. A. had, bought B. have had, bought C. have bought, bought D. bought, have bought ( )5 ---Where have you _____? To the playground to watch the game, why? A. gone B. come C. been D. left ( )6.MrLi_____Kunming. He _____the city three times. This time he ______Kunming for three days. A. has been to, has gone to, has been in B. has gone to, has been to, has been in C. has been in, has been to, has gone to D. has gone to, has been in, has been to ( )7. Half of the class____ most of the work. Some of the work____ really difficult. A. have done; is B. had done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are ( )8. Bush, the president of the USA, _______ a naughty boy at school. A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. is used to being ( )9.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. gave up it ( )10.---Would you mind if I sing here? ---______.Look at the sign. It says: “Be quiet.” A. Of course not. B. Better not C. Not at all. D.I don’t mind. ( )11. It’s not my watch. It may be _______________. A.someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. someone’s else ( )12. ---You are not going out today, are you?--____. I need to go shopping. A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I am D. No, I am ( )13. An accident _________ on this road last week. A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened ( )14. There ___ a number of people in the bathroom. The number of them ___ almost fifty. A are, is B is, is C is, are D are, are ( )15. It’s ten years _________ I lived in Nanjing. A before B since C after D when ( )16. ____ the end of the show, he clapped _______. A. In, excited B. At, excitedly C. In, excitedly D. At, exciting ( )17. Your father’s never been to England, _________? A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he ( )18. What changes _________ in your lives? A.have there had B. has there been C. have there been D. has there had ( )19. Would you like some more cakes? Thank you I____ enough. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had ( )20. Every week I have to finish writing ______ article. A. an eight-hundred-word B. a eight-hundred-word C. an eight-hundred-words D. a eight-hundreds-word 二、完形填空 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your 36 . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 37 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian? Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 38 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 39 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 40 friends, so he always felt 41 . However, he faced that bravely. He 42 to type and write with two toes（脚趾）at the age of six, and he could 43 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 44 students in the studies. And he decided on 45 to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 46 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 47 difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you _48 , not what you don’t have.” he said. His 49 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 50 and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
Unit 1 1过去n.past 2现在，目前 n.present 3刚才adv.just 4曾经/used to 5自…以来conj.since 6曾经adv.ever 7北方的，北部的adj.northern 8已婚的，结婚的adj.married 9妻子n.wife (pl. wives) 10街区n.block 11自…以来prep.since 12在…期间prep.over 13把…变成…/turn …into 14污染；污染物n.pollutionpollute,polluted 15工厂n.factoryfactories 16废料；废品n.waste 17意识到；实现vt.&vi.realize (=realise) 18改进，改善vt.&vi.improve 19形势，情况n.situation 20在某种程度上/in some ways 21然而adv.however 22不可能的adj.impossiblepossible, possibly 23以前，过去，已经adv.before 24孤独的，寂寞的adj.lonelylonely, alone 25不时，有时，偶尔/from time to time 26尽管，即使这样adv.anyway 27丈夫n.husband 28采访；会见 n.interviewinterviewrer 29一生/all one's life30还，仍 adv.yet31近来，最近 adv.recentlyrecent 32过去的adj.past 33环境n.environment 34交通车辆，运输工具n.transport 35环境，条件，状况n.condition 36返回vi.return 37最近，上一次；最后https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4404896.html,st 38到(在)国外adv.abroad 39小学教育的；初级的adj.primary 40保持联系/keep in touch(with) 41交流，交际vi.&https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4404896.html,municate 42交流，交际https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4404896.html,munication 43(答语)正是，没错adv.exactly 44习惯于，适应于/be/ get used to 45狭窄的adj.narrow 46开阔的空地n.open space Unit 2 1旅行n.travelling (=traveling) traveller 2嘿，喂excl.hey 3想念，思念vt. Miss 4极好的，美妙的adj.fantastic 5(在)室内的adj.indoor 6过山车，环滑车n.roller coaster 7速度n.speed 8乘坐n.ride 9卡通片，动画片n.cartoon 10人物n.character 11这样的(人或物)det.&pron.such 12例如/such as 13(庆祝)游行n.parade 14魔法n.magic 15派，馅饼n.pie 16感觉到，意识到vt.feel 17两人，两件事物；几个人n.couple 18一对；几个，几件/a couple of 19在…末尾/at the end of 20城堡n.castle 21沙；沙滩n.sand 22农村，乡下n.countryside 23结束adv.over 24结婚，嫁，娶vi.&vt.marrymarried
牛津八年级下册英语语法总复习 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
Unit 2 1旅行n. 2嘿，喂excl. 3想念，思念vt. 4极好的，美妙的adj. 5(在)室内的adj. 6过山车，环滑车n. 7速度n. 8乘坐n. 9卡通片，动画片n. 10人物n. 11这样的(人或物)det.&pron. 12例如 13(庆祝)游行n. 14魔法n. 15派，馅饼n. 16感觉到，意识到vt. 17两人，两件事物；几个人n. 18一对；几个，几件 19在…末尾 20城堡n. 21沙；沙滩n.
22农村，乡下n. 23结束adv. 24结婚，嫁，娶vi.&vt. 25死的adj. 26美丽；美人n. 27海边的adj. 28主题公园n. 29帆船运动，航行n. 30除了…以外prep. 31景色，风景n. 32高山n. 33公事；商业；生意n. 34出差 35直达的，直接的adj. 36航班；航行n. 37要点n. 38细节n. 39美味的，可口的adj. 40海鲜n. 41机场n. 42亲戚n.
Unit 3 1联网的，在线的adj. 2节目；计划，方案n. 3遥控器n. 4(表示惊奇、高兴等)啊excl. 5频道n. 6鍵盘n. 7机件；单位n. 8(电脑)主机n. 9鼠标n. pl. 10显示屏，屏幕n. 11文字处理n. 12收到，接到vt. 13导游，向导n. 14图标n. 15点击vi.&vt. 16亚洲n. 17非洲n. 18欧洲n. 19美洲n. 20世界著名的，举世闻名的adj.
21贸易n. 22南方的，南部的adj. 23国际的adj. 24聚集，集合vi.&vt. 25巨大的adj. 26黑暗n. 27岛屿n. 28几个，数个det. 29草坪n. 30放松，休息vi. 31辛苦的；艰难的adj. 32音乐剧n. 33关于…就讲这么多，…至34底，底部n. 35挑选vt. 36戏剧，剧本n. 37网站n. 38做梦，梦想vi.&vt. 39梦想；想像 40护照n. 41海岸n. 42帆 n.
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 一、重点词组 (1)过去常常used to do sth. There used to be 这儿曾经是 There used to be a tall building. didn t’use to do sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth My grandma isn’t used to (live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于use sth for sth We use computers for information. The key is used to open (open) the treasure box. (2) marry sb get married to sb. 我父母结婚15 年了。My parents have been married for 15 years. (3) 在某种程度上in some ways 挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way On my way to school On my way home 23. Practice makes perfect. , you can improve your spoken English.