(完整word版)商务英语
翻译期末考试
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课程名称商务英语翻译考试时间 90 分钟总分
I.Match the following Phrase with its Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)
1.unfavorable balance of trade （）单据与表格
2.bank portfolio （）光票付款信用证
3.housing mortgages （）另函
4.barter trade （）会计制度
5.bills and forms （）国际分工
6.fiscal year （）财政年度
7.cargo insurance （）易货贸易
8.carrying vessel （）标题货物
9.clean payment credit （）清仓削价销售
10.clearance sale （）经济动机
11.accounting systems （）贸易逆差
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b17423980.html,parative advantage （）统保单
13.economic incentives （）记名提单
14.financial statements （）财务报表，
15.bills of exchange （）汇票
16.captioned goods （）货物保险
17.floating policy （）银行资产
18.international specialization （）比较优势
19.straight B/L （）装货船只
20.under separate cover （）住房按揭II.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)
1.As the information requested in our letter dated October 29 is now urgently required,
your early reply would be highly appreciated. （）
A.由于我方急需10月29日去信要求的信息，蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。
B.由于急需我方10月29日信中要求的信息，蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。
C.由于我方急需10月29日来信的信息，如蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。
D.由于急需我方10月29日去信要求的信息，如蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。
2.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the
foregoing details 10 days prior to the arrival of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement. （）
A.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将有关详情通知卖方
或装运轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人须立即通知卖方并做出必要
的安排。
B.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将上述详情通知卖方
或装运轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人需立即通知卖方并做出必要
的安排。
C.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将上述详情通知卖
方，或装运轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人须立即通知卖方并做出
必要的安排。
D.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前将有关详情通知卖
方，或装运轮提前或推迟抵达，买方或其运输代理人需立即通知卖方并做出
必要的安排。
3.All the banking charges incurred in Licensee's Bank shall be borne by Licensee
while those incurred outside Licensee's Bank shall be borne by Licensor. （）
A.所有在许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在许可方银行外发
生的银行费用由许可方承担。
B.所有在被许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在被许可方银行
外发生的银行费用由许可方承担。
C.所有在许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在被许可方银行外
发生的银行费用由被许可方承担。
D.所有在被许可方银行发生的费用均由被许可方承担，所有在许可方银行外
发生的银行费用由被许可方承担。
4.It was found that a country benefits more by producing goods it can make most
cheaply and buying those goods that other countries can make at lower costs than by producing everything it needs within its own border. （）
A.人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家出售它们
用较低成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得
多。
B. 人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们
用较低成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。
C. 人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费较低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们
用较低成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。
D. 人们发现，一个国家只生产成本耗费最低的产品，而从其他国家购买它们
用最低成本生产的产品，这比在国内生产自己所需要的一切产品要划算得多。
5. This Convention does not prevail over any international agreement which has
already been or may be entered into and which contains provisions concerning the matters governed by this Convention. （ ） A. 本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结并载有与属于本公约范围内事项有关的条款的任何国际协定。 B. 本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结的载有与本公约有关条款的任何国际协定。 C. 本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结并载有与属于本公约事项有关条款的任何国际协定。 D. 本公约并不优先于业已缔结或可能缔结的与本公约有关条款的任何国际
协定。
6. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. （ ）
A. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。
B. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。
C. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。
D. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏
7. The seller must supply the goods in conformity with the contract of sale, together
with such evidence of conformity as may be required by the contract. （ ）
A. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。
B. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货
物符合合同的要求的凭证。
C. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。
D. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如另有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。
8. We would be interested in receiving your inquiries for our computers of different
models, against which we will send you our quotations in dollars, FOB U. S. Ports. Shipment will be arranged immediately after receipt of your L/C. （ ）
A. 我们希望贵方来函询问我们的电脑。我们一定会寄来美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装运。
B. 我们希望贵方来函询问各种型号的电脑。我们一定会寄来美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装货。
C. 我们希望贵公司来函询购我们的电脑。我们一定会寄来以美元计价的美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装运。
D. 我们希望贵公司来函询购各种型号的电脑。我们一定会寄来以美元计价的美国口岸船上交货的报价单，并保证在收到信用证后立即装运。
9. The EEC’s Common Agricultural policy is a dinosaur which is adding ￡13.50 a week to the food bill of the average British family. （ ）
A. 欧共体的农业共同政策简直像个恐龙，它要使英国家庭平均每周在食品单上多支出13.50英镑。
B. 欧共体的农业共同政策简直就是恐龙，它使英国家庭平均每周在食品开销上多支出13.50英镑。
C. 欧共体的农业共同政策像恐龙一样不合时宜，使英国家庭平均每周在食品单上多支出13.50英镑。
D. 欧共体的农业共同政策已不合时宜，它使英国家庭平均每周在食品开销上多支出13.50英镑。 10. The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs, and increased living standards. （ ）
A. 新的繁荣可能表现为一段持续时间较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。
B. 新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。
C. 新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。
D. 新的繁荣表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。
Ⅲ.Translate the following sentences into English (10*2)
1. 科技以人为本--------- 诺基亚广告
班级： 考号： 姓名：
2.分分秒秒欢聚欢笑-----麦当劳广告
3.我的劳力士不像我。它从不休息----手表广告
4.留出时间读时代----杂志广告
5.人生似旅行，游历须尽兴----航空公司广告
6.谁都有得意的时候
7.有钱能使鬼推磨
8.有其父必有其子
9.寸金难买寸光阴
10.岁月不等人
Ⅳ.Translate the following phrase into Chinese（10*2）
1. a broken man
2. a broken soldier
3. broken money
4. A special cola. A special choice.
5. Anything is possible.
6. A secret for perfect skin.
7. Y ou leave “Managing Money” alone; Money will manage to leave you alone.
8. No dream is too big. 9. Give me a chance, and you’ll have a big surprise.
10. Go my own way.（运动鞋广告）
ⅤTranslation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below.
(20 points, 2 points for each)
1.原文：The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better,
cheaper and more abundant.
译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使它们更好、更便宜、更充足。
改进的译文：
：
2.原文：We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of
the economy.
译文：我们也认识到使某些经济部门实行产业化越来越多的需要和必要。
改进的译文：
3.原文：The Contract is in octuplicate, four in the Chinese language and four in the
English language.
译文：本合同一式8份，中文4份，英文4份
改进译文：
4.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend
on the income.
译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。
改进译文：
5.原文：There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems; more
than transient everydayness.
译文：他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的合经济的问题，远不止一时的日常事物。
改进的译文：
6.原文：she is considered as Helen of Troy in her class.
译文：她被认为是他们班的海伦。
改进的译文：
7.原文：I won’t go there unless you go, too.
译文：我不去，除非你也不去。
改进的译文：
8.原文：A road accident caused my being late.
译文：交通事故导致了我迟到。
改进的译文：
9.原文：We regret the four of the items enquired for in your Fax are unfortunately not
available for export.
译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询商品有4项无货可供。
改进的译文：
10.原文：The moderate price coupled with the superiority of our goods will surely induce
you to pass us orders.
译文：由于价钱公道，货物优势，相信贵公司必乐于向我们定购。
改进的译文：
结尾处，小编送给大家一段话。米南德曾说过，“学会学习的人，是非常幸福的人”
。在每个精彩的人生中，学习都是永恒的主题。作为一名专业文员教职，我更加懂得不断学习的重要性，“人生在勤，不索何获”，只有不断学习才能成就更好的自己
。各行各业从业人员只有不断的学习，掌握最新的相关知识，才能跟上企业发展的步伐，才能开拓创新适应市场的需求。本文档也是由我工作室专业人员编辑，文档中可能会有错误，如有错误请您纠正，不胜感激！
At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!
商务英语翻译试题（四） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规。 （10分） (1) currency A. the money in use in a particular country B. flow of price C. at present D. deposit in the bank (2) vary A. to change or be different B. to choose C. to apply for D. to refuse (3) tumble A. to be trapped in difficulty B. to fall quickly and without control C. to be tired of doing D. to become less in number or smaller (4) breach A. an act of breaking a law, promise B. a specialized company C. a part of an institution D. an agreement or contract (5) take the law into their own hands. A. to solve the problem by themselves B. to break or violate the law C. to explain the clauses in the law D. to understand the law as they think (6) seminar A. survival B. study of a university C. sightseeing D. social setting (7) grace A. a person who controls property B. a period of time allowed before sth. happens C. a generally accepted opinion D. a way of dealing with a problem (8) veto A. a refusal to allow sth. to be done B. a particular right to do sth. C. an amount of money paid to obtain insurance D. disagreement or unfriendliness (9) priority A. to pose a threat B. to produce life cycle
全国商务英语翻译统一考试 中级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.国家统计局说，消费者价格3月份攀升8.3%，比2月份8.7%有所下降。2月份的上涨率是将近12年来的最高点。价格升高的部分原因被指是由于1月份和2月份的严重暴雪导致工厂停工，庄稼被毁。 2. 对于钢材、水泥、化肥、化工原料等这类商品来说，只要其规格、样式、型号或化学成分相符，价格优惠且交货及时，买方通常都不会派人去国外进行实地考察。 3.中国能不能顶住霸权主义、强权政治的压力，坚持我们的社会主义制度，关键就看能不能争得经济较快的增长速度，实现我们的发展战略。 4.部分地区由于需求增长，批发茶价几乎翻了一番。所以我公司拟大批量订货，希望贵方备足库存。 5.这个现行办法旨在扶持那些发展中国家与从其他国家进口的产品展开竞争，而不损害我们自己产业的利益。 6. After months of unfruitful negotiation with the trade unions, the government cut the Gordian knot by declaring that workers who did not accept a 2% pay rise would be fired. 7.China’s growing trade surplus has been a point of contention with both the United States and the European Union. China’s major trading partners accuse Beijing of manipulating its currency to keep its value low and give Chinese products an unfair price advantage on world markets. 8. One day’s sick leave with the application, after approved by the departmental head, is to be submitted to the admin executive on the day following the one day’s sick leave. 9. There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train, their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic appearance in such a jaunty situation. 10.The 1970s brought a decline in eating out, but the 1980s, especially in homes where both parents were working, brought a big increase in the demand for many types of restaurants. Part II. Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance. Over 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies. Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses. Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives. The owner of a home freezer may insure against food loss in case of a power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident. Like all private firms, insurance companies must charge enough for protection to pay their operating costs and make a profit. The main factor affecting the price of insurance, however, is the amount of risk involved. The more risk an insurance company assumes for a policyholder, the higher the premium. An insurance company must collect enough money from all its policyholders to pay the claims of those who have
考试简介 全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。
职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。
5355商务英语翻译复习资料 1.词汇 1. CEO ( Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官 2. Customer Service Section 客户服务部 3. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经合组织 4. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 5. FOB (free on board) 离岸价 6. packing list 装箱单 7. export license 出口许可证 8. commercial contract 商业合同 9. non-firm offer 虚盘 10. port of shipment 装运港 11. insurance policy 保单 12. confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证 13. shipping documents 装运单据 14. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 15. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 1. COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运营官 2. After-sales Dept. 售后服务部 3. OPEC (organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织 4. import license 进口许可证 5. loan agreement 贷款协议 6. documentary L/C 跟单信用证 7. port of loading 装货港 8. insurance premium 保费 9. to enter into a contract 签订合同 10. bill of lading 提单 11. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 12. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 13. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 14. sight draft 即期汇票 15. international conventions and practice 国际惯例 2.句子翻译 We shall give prompt and best attention to any inquiries and provide adequate information as well. 译文：任何询盘我们都会迅速而完善地处理，并提供足够的信息。 2. In compliance with your request, we are now making you the following offer, subject to your reply reaching us within ten days. 译文：按照（应）你方要求，我方现作如下发盘，以你方的回复十日内到有效。 3. In the usual practice we would like to be paid by irrevocable L/C drawn at sight. 译文：我们通常要求的付款方式为即其不可撤销信用证。
试卷号： ********学院20**学年度第1学期 期末考试试卷 考试年级 13.14.15 专业商务英语科目商务英语翻译出卷老师 ***** 试题号一二三四总分 得分 一请将下列合成词译成汉语:（1* 15=15） 1. free-spender 2. good--to—excellent care 3. office-bearer 4 . character-building 5 Bad news travels quickly. 6 knock-out system 7 marriage lines 8 nest egg 9 off-hour hobby 10 off-the-job training 11 on-the-job training 12 on-the-spot broadcasting 13 pension insurance
14 red-hot news 15 red-letter day 二下面的句子可采用增减词法来翻译,请写出具体的增词法或具体的减词法:（2*5=10）1.Rumors had already spread along the streets and lanes. 2. I could knit when I was seven. 3. The day when he was born remains unknown. 4.We live and learn. 5.Once you are in , you wouldn't be allowed to get out. 三写出下列每组分别属于何种合译：（2*5=10） 1．to and from here and there off and onup and down 2．often and often by and by men and men hours and hours 3．thick and thin within and without off and on fair or foul 4．forgive and forget now or never high and dry mend or end 5．bread and butter pick and steal odds and ends house and home 四. 按要求用所学过的翻译技巧翻译下例句子:（3*5=15） 1.我没注意到这一点.(用正译法) 2.你的工作令人满意.(用反译法) 3.我们不应该听闲话.(用正译法)
05355 商务英语翻译试卷 第1套 I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. A. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 B. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。 C. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 D. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。 2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller"). A. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。 B. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 C. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 D. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]订立。 3. Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds. A. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。 B. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 C. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。 D. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 4. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time.
商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth.
《商务英语翻译》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程中文名称：商务英语翻译 课程英文名称：Business English Translation 课程编码： 课程类型：专业主干课 总学时：36 理论学时:36 学分： 2 适用专业：英语（国际商务）学生 先修课程：《商务核心英语》《英汉互译》 开课院系：外语学院 二、课程的性质与任务 商务英语不同于其它类型的英语，在词汇、词义的选择、句子结构和文体方面有其独特的特点。本课程的目的是从语言和贸易实务的角度出发，分析商务英语的特点及其翻译方法，使学生具备基本的口笔头翻译商贸英语的基本能力。经过36学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英、汉互译基础知识和技能，具有一定的英、汉实务互译的应用能力，从而能借助词典翻译有关英语外贸、管理、销售等商务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和商务活动中进行一般水平的口头和书面交流，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。 三、课程教学基本要求 本课程在加强英、汉互译基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生翻译实践能力。通过本课程的学习，学生应该达到以下要求∶能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语，译速为每小时400-450个英语单词，以及内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语，译速为每小时400-450个汉字，且要求理解准确，译文达意，格式恰当，以及进行简单的商务活动口译。 四、有关教学环节的要求 教学上主要有以下特点： 1 、在实践中讲授理论。2 、以学生为中心，鼓励学生自己去探索和获取知识，以及实践练习。3 、多媒体授课。 4 、授课、课堂讨论、作业与测验的讲评相结合。5、本课程通过平时考核、期末考试相结合的方式考核学习效果，评定学生的综合成绩。总评成绩：平时成绩（含平时测验、课堂提问、作业和考勤）占30%；期末考试占70%。
商务英语翻译之词汇 翻译 ?词义的选择 ?词义的引申 ?词类转换法 ?视角转化法 ?增减法 ?重复法 ?数字翻译
商务英语翻译之句法 翻译 ?否定句式 ?比较句式 ?被动句式 ?定语从句 商务英语翻译之文体 与语篇 ?商号与名片
?商务广告 ?商务合同翻译 ?商务信函 ?W e s e l l c h e a p q u a l i t y g o o d s. ?W e h a v e m a d e y o u a n o f f e r a t a v e r y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e. ?Y o u w i l l f i n d o u r p r i c e s f o r t h e s e g o o d s v e r y p o p u l a r. ?P l e a s e m a k e u s y o u r l o w e s t q u o t a t i o n
f o r b i k e s. ?I f y o u f e e l i n t e r e s t e d i n o u r b u s i n e s s p r o p o s a l,p l e a s e s e n d u s t h e s a m p l e s t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r b e s t t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s. ?A s w e h a v e q u o t e d y o u o u r r o c k-b o t t o m p r i c e,w e c a n’t g i v e y o u a n y m o r e d i s c o u n t.
全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题 练习一 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese 1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。 2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。 3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客 4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。 5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。 6．China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States. 7．A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea. 8．The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand. 9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis. 10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements. Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said. But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18. The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child. “There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.” The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood. Passage 2 Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen. Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up. Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, and
商务英语翻译 第1套答案和参考译文 I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B II.Phrase T ranslation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each) 1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 2.bank portfolio 银行资产 3.housing mortgages 住房按揭 4.barter trade 易货贸易 5.bills and forms 单据与表格 6.fiscal year 财政年度 7.cargo insurance货物保险 8.carrying vessel 装货船只 9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证 10.clearance sale 清仓削价销售 11.accounting systems 会计制度 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b17423980.html,parative advantage 比较优势 13.economic incentives 经济动机 14.financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算 15.bills of exchange 汇票 16.captioned goods 标题/上述货物 17.floating policy 统保单 18.international specialization 国际分工 19.straight B/L 记名提单 20.under separate cover另函 III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income. 译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。 改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存。 2.原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted, however. 译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。 改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。 3.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of
第二套试卷 1.Often an individual must supply personal accounting information in order to buy a car or home, to qualify for a college scholarship, to secure a credit card, or to obtain a bank loan. Large corporations are accountable to their stockholders, to governmental agencies, and to the public. A.通常，个人为了买车，买房，为了获得大学奖学金，申 请信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向其股东，政府机构和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 B.一般来说，个人为了买车,房和奖学金，信用卡或从银 行贷款,都必须出具证明，大公司必须出具财物证明给政府代表和大众。 C.通常, 个人为房为车会向银行贷款，并提供财务资财， 而公司出具财产说明给股东和政府机关。 D.通常，个人为了买车,买房,为了获得大学奖学金，申请 信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向股东,政府代表和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 2.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing details 10 days prior to the arrival
of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement. A.由于某种原因，买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前， 将有关详情通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买方 或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方做出必要的安排。 B.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前将 上面具体内容通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买 方或其运输代理人需立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 C.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将上面的内容通知卖方，或装运轮提前或推迟到达， 买方或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 D.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将有关内容通知卖方，或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买 方或其运输代理人需马上通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 3.All the banking charges incurred in Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensee while those incurred outside Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensor.