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2017年南京市溧水区中考一模英语试卷含答案

2017年南京市溧水区中考一模英语试卷含答案
2017年南京市溧水区中考一模英语试卷含答案

溧水区2016~2017学年度初三第一次模拟测试

英语试卷

注意:

1.本试卷共12页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在

答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. In the picture, the lamp is hanging the table.

A. up

B. on

C. from

D. above

2. Tracy cares too much about herself. in our class

loves her.

A.Someone

B. Nobody

C. Everyone

D. Anyone

3. ---- Oh, I missed the ball game on TV.

---- You can watch it on the __________.

---- But I don’t have a computer.

A. blackboard

B. Internet

C. playground

D. tape

4. ---- __________ is a boat ticket for children?

---- How old is your child? It’s free for kids under three years old.

A.How long

B. How much

C. How often

D. How soon

5. ---- How nice the building is! What is it for?

---- It __________ a hotel. But I am not sure.

A. must be

B. have to be

C. may be

D. can

6. I __________ the phone number many times, but the foreigner couldn’t write it down.

A. repeated

B. refused

C. researched

D. received

7. Please speak __________ to those children with hearing problems so that they can

read your mouth more easily and understand better.

A.happily

B. politely

C. quietly

D. slowly

8. ---- Would you like to play table tennis with me?

---- I don’t feel like it. I would rather __________ at home and watch TV.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. staying

D. stayed

9. Although you may meet some difficulties in learning English ,you should never__________.

A. put up

B. get up

C. give up

D. grow up

10. ---- Did you mail the cards to your teachers?

---- No, I want to check them again. I __________ them after dinner.

A. mailed

B. mail

C. have mailed

D. will mail

11. Which of the following words is pronounced /da:k/?

A. dark

B. duck

C. dust

D. doubt

12.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity(好奇心)________he

reaches the end of the story.

A.if

B. unless

C. after

D.

until

13. In the words hopeful and meaningful, the –ful means __________.

A. not

B. without

C. full of

D. very

14. ----Do you know tomorrow?

----At 8 o’clock.

A. when did she come

B. when she came

C. when will she come

D. when she will come

15. ----We’ll study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school!

----__________

A. I’ll take your advice.

B. The same to you.

C. Congratulations!

D. Me too.

二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.

That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old,I broke my father’s___16___.He had saved enough in our not rich life to send me to college to become a doctor.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___17___.

“Son, I’m always going to love you ___18___ you’ll never achieve anything,’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.

When I walked out of that room,I was burning with something in my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to___19___ —I had to.

But I couldn't see ___20___ to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesman. It was not___21___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing(营销).

Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful___22___.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that,I started ___23___ the sweet fruits of Success for the first time.

Some time later,I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards.They ___24___ it for me.Whenthe day came,I told him,“Mr. Edwards,my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.’’___25___,he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.

16.A. promise B. record C. heart D. law

17.A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax

18. A. though B. because C. if D. while

19.A. succeed B. speak C. stop D. move

20. A. why B. what C. how D. when

21.A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe

22.A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills

23. A. looking B. sounding C. tasting D. selling

24. A. planned B. called C. contacted D. passed

25.A. Luckily B. Usually C.Clearly D.Suddenly

三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Here is a poster of the Youth Sports Club. Read it and answer the questions.

Youth Sports Club

Sport of the Month: Tennis

11:00 a.m. ~ 7:00 p.m.

Ticket price for each event:

? $100 a person

? $50 a person for groups with over 15 persons

26. Mr. Brown, a PE teacher, took his students to the club. There they watched early tennis games

and learned about the history of the sport. When did they most likely visit the club?

A. February 6.

B. February 13.

C. February 20.

D. February 27.

27. Mr. Brown paid $1,050 for the tickets. How many students did he take with him?

A. 25.

B. 20.

C. 15.

D. 10.

B

Yellow Dress

By Janet Lee

Mary had a yellow dress

Bought from the department store.

It looked as beautiful as the moon,

And as bright as the sun.

Mary wore all the time

The yellow dress I felt so right.

Every day from day to night

I saw her in the dress so bright.

“Buy me a yellow dress,”

I cried to Mom and Dad,

“As beautiful and bright

As the dress the girl living near has!”

I cried and cried and cried,

Until they said with sad eyes,

“We need food for your baby sister,

And clothes for your coming brother.”

Since then I’ve learned

Mary’s yellow dress

Is better to dream of

Than to ask for.

28. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ____________.

A. classmates

B. relatives

C. neighbours

D. sisters

29. Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night / I saw her in the dress so bright”?

A. The writer lived with Mary.

B. The dress had sun shapes on it.

C. The writer liked the dress very much.

D. The dress was Mary’s school uniform.

30. What did the writer’s parents mean by their words?

A. They did not like the yellow dress.

B. They did not have money for a dress.

C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.

D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.

C

When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say,

“Excuse me.”

This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without

placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.

After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.

When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the

moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway,

we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.

31. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.

A. touch everything

B. cover your mouth

C. point out to the kids

D. pass the germs to others

32. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better _______.

A. hold the door

B. pass through

C. close the door

D. stand to the side

33. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?

A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.

B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.

C. Because we must wait for others to move first.

D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.

34. From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.

A. doctor

B. traveler

C. parent

D. teacher

35. A. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the rules of acts in public

B. the ways of communication

C. the problems of meeting people

D. the knowledge of social life

D

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :-@ KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.

Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it’s great.

School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).

Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”

Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today’s teenagers become tomorrow’s parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.

However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it’s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”

Perhaps, we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “I wouldn’t use text language in my homework. Text is just for fun.”

36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To give an example of a foreign language.

B. To show an example of creative method.

C. To express worries about using Netspeak.

D. To start the topic of Netspeak through an example.

37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.

B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.

C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.

D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.

38. The expression “bet your bottom dollar” in paragrap5 means___________.

A. be quite sure

B. be greatly surprised

C. think it a pity

D. find it interesting

39. According to the passage, who is worried about “Netspeak”?

A. Linguists.

B. Teenagers.

C. Netspeakers.

D. Parents.

40. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet

B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?

C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?

D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

第二卷(共50分)

四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. I think the best time to visit Lishui is ▲ (春天). You can enjoy the wonderful natural beauty.

42. 21st Century is a ▲ (每周的)English newspaper which is popular among students.

43. There are over twelve ▲ (千) runners joining in this year’s Lishui Mountain Half-Marathon.

44. Attention, please! Flight 846 from Taiwan will ▲ (降落) in ten minutes.

45. ----Would you mind ▲ (帮助) me carry this heavy box to the classroom?

----Of course not.

B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. Many people teach ▲ (they) English by watching American TV series.

47. Sanyan is a nice city at the ▲ (south) end of Hainan Island.

48. On her ▲ (nine) birthday, Annie received an Apple Watch from her mother as a present. She was so excited.

49. Nanjing has become one of the most attractive ▲ (city) in China because of its rapid development in the recent years.

50. We must do everything we can ▲ (make) our sky more and more blue.

C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案

A: How much do you know about Jack Ma, Stephen?

B: Not too much, but I 51 him as my hero.

A: Why? Because he is the richest person in China?

B: Not exactly. He is 52 now, but he had a very hard time. He kept trying and never lost heart. That’s why I admire him.

A: Does he set up Alibaba 53 ?

B: As I know, he has a good team. It’s difficult to succeed without help in modern society. Do you think so?

A: Yeah, I agree. Some people must have given him a hand when he was 54 .

B: A Japanese called Masayoshi Son offered Jack Ma enough money and now it 55 to be a very successful business.

A: This is a win-win situation. So we should help each other.

B: That’s true. Everyone needs friends.

五、阅读填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

A) 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡号为56-65 的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some

traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.

In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what the child will do later in life.

For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.

In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.

Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote, join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.

In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person has grown up and he or she is free to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡号为66-75的相应位置上。

The World Wide Web(www.)turned 28 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our d66 li ves. We can’t i 67 what our lives will be like without the Web, the short form of the World Wide Web.

In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee c68 up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very b

69 of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the w70 people live. With a click of

a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn a71 we’re interested in.

Now, 28 years a72 its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.

A growing Web will help build “better relationships” b73 different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be put together with the Web.We could share plenty of information to

make our lives much easier. So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’ m still open!”

But scientists w74 us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.

“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. N75 be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

根据提示,以“我为自己感到自豪”(I’m proud of myself!)为题写一篇不少于80个词的短文。(注意:文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其它相关信息。)

提示:

What kind of person are you?

What makes you proud of yourself? (Give an example / examples.)

Why are you proud of yourself?

I’m proud o f myself!

安徽省2017年中考历史试题(含答案)

1.历史试卷满分70分,历史与思想品德考试时间共120分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分.“试题卷”共4页,“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题 卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.答题过程中可以参考教科书和其他资料。请独立思考,诚信答题。 4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 1.据《史记》载,商鞅治秦,集小都、乡、邑聚为县,置令、丞,凡三十一县。商鞅此举A.促进军事力量的强大B.加强了对地方的管辖 C.保护了世袭贵族的利益D.加大了地方长官的权力 2.图1是某校历史兴趣小组开展研究性学习所制作的卡片,下列选项中最合适的主题是 A.古代经济重心的南移B.古代政治中心的南移 C.宋朝商业的繁荣兴旺D.丰富多彩的社会生活 3.有学者研究认为,甲午哉前列强的主要侵华方式是“贸易+特权”,甲午战后则变为“投资+特权”。对此变化,下列理解正确的是 A.甲午战后中国近代民族工业加速发展 B.甲午战后列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮 C.《马关条约》让列强开始获得贸易和投资特权 D.列强侵华方式由商品输出为主转向资本输出为主 4. 20世纪20年代,有这么一群人,他们缘于对信念的坚守毅然决然地选择暴力反抗的道路,从此,一支英

雄的人民军队开始诞生。这次事件是 A.五四运动B.北伐战争C.南昌起义D.秋收起义 5.九一八事变后,《生活画报》刊载了《东北义勇军喋血苦战情形》和《沦亡一年后东北情况》等图片,真 实记录了日军的侵华暴行和东北军民的英勇抗战。这反映了 A.日军侵华蓄谋已久B.日本是最早建立法西斯政权的国家 C.全面抗战已经开始D.中国是最早反抗法西斯侵略的国家 6.1953年是中国经济史上一个重要分水岭,从那时起,中国人熟悉了一个经济术语:“五年计划”。以下属 于“一五计划”成就的是 ①长春第一汽车制造厂建成②修建青藏、新藏等公路 ③农村的乡镇企业发展迅速④武汉长江大桥建成通车 A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④ 7.科学引领未来。最早提出图2原理的科学家是 A.阿基米德B.瓦特C.牛顿D.爱迪生 8.傅雷评价《蒙娜丽莎》时说:“吸引你的,就是这神秘。因为她的美貌,你永远忘不掉她的面容,于是你就仿佛在听一曲神妙的音乐,对象的表情和含义,完全跟了你的情绪而转移。”这说明该画作体现的主要精神是 A.现实主义B.人文主义C.浪漫主义D.蒙昧主义 9.“大多数德国人相信,战争在圣诞节前就会结束。但由于机枪、毒气、坦克在战争中相继应用,因此战争远没有人们预计的那样顺利。至年底,德国在东西两线都陷入焦灼对峙的状态。”这段文字描写的是A.普法战争B.八国联军侵华战争C.第一次世界大战D.第二次世界大战 10.论从史出、史论结合是学习历史的重要方法。下列史实与结论能够成立的是 史实结论 A 欧洲人称0—9十个数字为阿拉伯数字数字是由阿拉伯人发明的 B 苏俄实行新经济政策征收粮食税苏俄实行的是农民土地私有制

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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