It的用法（专项总结及训练）
一、人称代词
1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:
①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):
②Is this your dog？No, it isn?t.
③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder
3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:
③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．
二、.非人称代词
1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：
⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn?t it?
⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.
⑶.指日期:It is April First today.
⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.
⑸.指价值:It is three dollars.
⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.
三、其他用法
1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：
①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....).
②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.
③Her face lighted when she saw who it was.
2.泛泛的指某件事：(有时泛指一般情况)
①It doesn?t matter.
②It is a shame, isn?t it?
③How is it going?(情况怎样)
④It says in the newspaper that......
3.指最好的或最渴望得到事物
①He thinks he?s it. 他一直以为自己是最佳人选。
②That steak was really it! 那牛排真是不错！
③We?ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it. 我们找房子已经找了好
几个月了, 我看这所就是我们要找的。
4.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思
The last train's gone. Come on, we'll foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。)
四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语：
1.作形式主语替代主语从句
⑴It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that 从句常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂
It is very clear that he?s round and tall like a tree.
= That he?s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
⑵It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that 从句常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。
①It is important that we (should) learn English well.
②It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that 从句常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。
①It is said that he has come to Beijing.
②It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that 从句.that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．）
①It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
②It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
⑸It is time ( about time ，high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)
①It is time that children went to bed.
②It is time you bought a new car.
③It is (high ) time you made up your mind.
⑹It is the first ( second ... ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时have done )
It was the first ( second ... ) time that从句(从句用过去完成时had done )
常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。
It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here
⑺It is a pity ( a shame /an honor/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that从句.
that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
①It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班
上，真是遗憾！
②It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！
⑻It happens (seems，looks，appears ) that从句.常译为“ 碰巧…,似乎是…,看起来…”
①It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．.
②It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．．
⑼用于it follows that…句式。如：
He is wrong, but it does not follow that you are right. 他错了，但并不能由此推断你是对的。
She?s not in the office but it doesn?t necessarily follow that she?s ill. 她不在办公室, 并不见得就是病了。
（10）It struck sb that…是英语中一个很有用的句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）……”。句首的it 可视为形式主语。如：
It struck me that she had come to borrow money. 我忽然想起她是来借钱的。
It struck her that she ought to make a new plan. 她突然想起她应当拟一个新计划。
It struck me that nobody was in favor of the change. 我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。
有时也和一般现在时。如：
It strikes me Jim is a nice lad. 我觉得吉姆是一个好小伙子。
类似的还有：It occurred to him that…。如：
It suddenly occurred to him that this was an act he could never do. 他突然想到这是他绝不能做的一件事。
注意，有时用于否定句。如：
It never occurred to her to ask anyone. 她从未想到问问他人。
⑾用作动词look, seem, appear, happen, occur, follow等的主语(后接that从句或as if 从句)。如：
It seems that he knows everything. 他好像什么都知道。
It (so) happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我没带钱。
It appears that we may be mistaken. 看来我们可能弄错了。
但是，英语一般不说it looks that…，可改用it looks as if…。如：
It looks as if we?ll be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。
用于it happens (occurs) that…句式。如：
It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed. 他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。
It didn?t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
类似的结构还有：it chanced that…。如：
It chanced that the man was a doctor. 那男人碰巧是位医生。
It chanced that she was in when he called. 他打电话时碰巧她在家。
It happened / chanced that she spoke fluent Swahili. 偏巧她很会说斯瓦希里语。
为加强语气，so 常与happen / chance 连用。如：
It so happened / chanced that I’d met her a few years before. 碰巧我几年前见过她。
2.作形式主语替代不定式
.⑴It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。常见的词有：
bad ，brave ，careless，clever ，cruel ，foolish ，good （好心的），honest ，horrible ，kind ，lazy ，modest ，naughty ，nice（有教养的），polite，rude ，silly ，stupid ，wise ，wrong（错误的）等。
这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。
如:It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.
⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的中性形容词。常见的形容词有：important，necessary，natural easy ，safe ，common ，normal ，hard ，difficult ，dangerous ，unusual，rare ，impossible ，pleasant
如:It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party.
⑶It takes sb. ... to do sth. 常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂。
如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
3.作形式主语替代动名词短语
it用作形式主语代替动名词的用法主要见于以下句式：
①It is no use (no good, fun, great fun, a new experience, a great honor, etc) doing sth。如：
It is no good talking. 空谈是没有用的。
It?s fun working for him. 为他工作很有意思。
It?s great fun sailing a boat. 扬帆驾舟十分有趣。
It?s no use shouting at him—he?s deaf. 向他叫喊是没有用的——他耳聋。
It has been a great honor your coming to visit us. 你来看望我们是极大荣幸。
②It is good (nice, useless, interesting, pleasant, tiring, etc) doing sth。如：
It is useless speaking. 光说没有用。
It was pleasant sitting there. 坐在那里很愉快。
It?s so nice sitting here with you. 和你坐在一起真是愉快。
It?s good hearing English spoken. 听到人讲英语，我很高兴。
It?s terribly tiring working late like this. 这样干到深夜是非常累人的。
③it is worth while doing sth。如：
It?s worth while doing the work. 这项工作值得做。
Do you think it?s worth while quarrelling with me? 你认为和我吵值得吗?
4、当系表结构后接有if 或when引出的状语从句时，通常在系表结构前使用形式主语表示说话人对某情况的看法。如：
It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that. 他这样做使我很吃惊。
It would be a tragedy if anything went wrong. 如果出了什么事就是一个悲剧。
用于if it were not for… / if it hadn?t been for…(若不是因为)。如：
If it hadn?t been for the freezing wind they could have reached the injur ed man in ti me. 要不是有刺骨的寒风，他们就及时赶到伤员身边了
5、原则上说，it用作形式主语可以代替下列从句：
①that从句
It is quite clear that he has read the book. 很显然，他读过这本书。(HM)
②what从句
It doesn?t matter what he says. 他说什么没关系。(HM)
It was clear enough what he meant. 他的意思是很明显的。
③who从句
It hasn?t been decided who will be sent to work there. 还没决定将派谁到那里工作。
④how从句
It struck her how gentle he was being. 她深深感到他多么温存。
⑤when从句
It hasn?t been made clear when the conference is to take place. 会议什么时候召开还没有宣布。
⑥where从句
It?s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
It did not matter much where he lived. 他在哪里住都没有关系。
⑦why从句
It was clear why he had asked for a conference. 他为什么要求召开会议原因很清楚。
⑧whether从句
It makes little difference whether we go or stay. 我们去还是留没有多大差别。
It?s not yet settled whether I am going to America. 我去不去美国还没定。
五、作形式宾语，代替不定式，动名词短语或宾语从句。
1、 We think it important to learn a foreign language.
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如think, believe, make ,find consider, feel。
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
He felt it important learning English well.
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.
2.vt. (enjoy, like,dislike love, hate, prefer, appreciate, take, etc. ) +it+ if /when…
I don?t like it if you arrive late. 我不喜欢你迟到。
I don?t like it when you get angry. 我不喜欢你生气的样子。
I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。
She hates it when he uses her pen. 她讨厌他用她的钢笔。
I take it you have been out. 我猜你刚出去回来。
You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。
3. 动词+ prep+ it + that-从句。(因介词后通常不接that从句，故用it作形式主语)如：
See to it that you?re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。
Look to it that this doesn?t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。
I can?t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。
You may rely on it that he?ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。
You may depend upon it that we shall never lose heart. 你放心我们绝不会灰心。
I can swear to it that this man stole our money. 我可以发誓，这个人偷了我们的钱。
说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。
该句型特殊之处就在于：在形式宾语和真正的宾语(名词性从句)之间没有宾语补足语。类似情况有：
动词+ it + that-从句。如：
I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。
I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。
You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。
Rumor has it that the defense minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。
说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have, take, put, like 等。
4、动词+ it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：
I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。
I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。
说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb?s attenti on, owe it to sb 等。
六、.it的重要句型
1.强调句型: It is/was + 被强调部分+ that 从句(被强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用)
①It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
②It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.
③It was in the street that I met her father.
④It was yesterday that I met her in the street.
⑤It is you that /who are wrong.
特例:It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
= I didn?t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
2、其他句式。如：
It doesn?t matter wasting a little money. 浪费一点钱没有关系。
It felt funny being dressed like a peasant girl. 打扮成村姑感到有点怪怪的。
What?s it like being married? 结婚是什么味道。
⑴It doesn’t matter…
It doesn?t matter what he says. 他说什么都没关系。
①It doesn?t matter. 单独使用(即其后不接词)时，也可说成That doesn?t matter. 其意为“没关系”(主要用来回答道歉和表示某事不是很重要)：
A：Would you go there with me? 你愿和我一起去吗?
B：I?d like to，but I have to post these letters. 我很愿意去，但我要去寄这些信。
A：That [It] doesn?t matter. 没关系。
②It doesn?t matter. 若不是单独使用，而是在其后跟有从句，则句首的it 便不能改为that：
It doesn?t matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 她是否满意对我而言并不重要
⑵It is a waste of time /money doing sth.
It?s a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他谈是浪费时间。
⑶(It is) no wonder( that) …
It?s no wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
⑷It makes no/mush difference…
It?s doesn?t make much difference my being there. 我在不在那儿没有什么影响。
⑸it takes sb. some time to do sth.
It took me nearly an hour to work out the problem. 花了我差不多一个钟才做出那道题.
⑹It’s one’s turn to do sth.
It?s my turn to clean the classroom. 是轮到我打扫教室的了。
⑺If it were not for…
If it were not for your help, I would still be homeless. 若不是你帮忙，我现在还是无家可归。
七、习语
1、foot it为口语惯用语，其意为“步行”，相当于walk，也就是not travel by bus, etc 的意思。如：
We?ll foot it. 我们将步行去。
The last train has gone. We?ll have to foot it. 最后一班车已经开了，我们得走回去了。
英语中还有一个类似习语，就是hotfoot it，也主要用于口语，其意为walk or run hur riedly and eagerly，可译为“急走”“急跑”。如：
We hotfooted it down to the beach. 我们急急忙忙地赶到沙滩。
2、make it 是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，用法比较多，本文为大家归纳如下。
①表示事业获得成功
You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
He?s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。
②表示某人做成某事
You needn?t wo rry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。
If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。
I can?t make it on Friday. It?s very short notice. 星期五我办不好，时间太短了。
Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it. 许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。
I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。
③表示设法做到某事
I?ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I?ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
④表示及时赶上火车等
The train leaves in five minutes—we?ll never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。
The train won?t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。
⑤表示及时抵达某地
We are too late; I don?t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He says he?ll come on time, but he?ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。
I?m really sorry, but I won?t be able to make it on Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。
If you can?t make it Friday, we can invite somebody else. 如果你星期五赶不到，我们可邀请其他人。
⑥表示约定时间
“When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day you like; it?s all the same to me.” “我们什么时候再次碰头?”“随你定在哪天，我无所谓。”
Let?s make it at seven o?clock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。
“Shall we make it next week?” “OK, let?s make it next week.”“下个星期可以吗？”“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。”
Let?s make it at 8:30.Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?
⑦表示病情好转
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it. 医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。
He had a high fever, but it doesn?t mean he couldn?t make it. 他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。
注意，以下make it…结构中的it为形式宾语：
I have to make it clear that my family is poor. 我得说清楚我家里很穷。
He made it a rule to take part in physical labor. 他规定自己应参加体力劳动。
I make it a rule to write in my diary every night. 我把每晚写日记当成一种习惯。
“Where is my tea?” “I?m just going to make it.”“我的茶呢?”“我这就沏。”Choose the best answer
1.It took us over an hour _______ along the street.
A.walk
B.to walk
C.walking
D.walked
2.I think it a great honour _______to visit your country.
A.to invite
B.inviting
C.having invited
D.to be invited
3.Many people now make _______a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
A.themselves
B.it
C.that
D.this
4._______is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.
A.This
B.What
C.That
D.It
5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, _______?
A.don't they
B.does it
C.do they
D.doesn't it
6.Someone is at the door, who is _______?
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.he
7.—It is raining cats and dogs.
—_______ .
A.So it is
B.So is it
C.Neither it is
D.Neither is it
8.—My home is in that tall building over there.
—_______ ?
A.Can it see
B.Can see it
C.Can be seen it
D.Can it be seen
9. _______ raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.
A.It is
B.It was
C.It has been
D.It had been
10.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?
—Yes, the police gave _______.
A.him to him
B.it to it
C.it to him
D.him to it
11.It's no use _____over spilt milk.
A.cry
B.crying
C.that you cry
D.for you to cry
12.It is important _______ their offer.
A.reject
B.rejects
C.to reject
D.rejecting
13.Has _______been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.what
14.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?
—Yes, it was _______ that called you.
A.him
B.he
C.who
D.whom
15.Nothing is wrong with the radio _______?
A.isn't it
B.is that
C.is it
D.isn't that
16.I don't know _______makes her afraid of having her business discussed.
A.what it is about Mary that
B.that is it abut Mary what
C.what is it about Mary that
D.that is about Mary what
17. .It was with great joy _______he received the news that his long lost son would return home
A.as
B.that
C.so
D.for
18.I don't think _____difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years
A.that
B.it
C.too
D.very
19.It's the second time you _______late this week.
A.arrive
B.arrived
C.have arrived
D.had arrived
20.It will not be_______we meet again.
A.long before
B.before long
C.soon after
D.shortly after
21.It's demanded that we _______there on foot.
A.not to go
B.don't go
C.not go
D.won't go
22.“It” is often used to _______a baby.
A.mean to
B.stick to
C.point to
D.refer to
23.It was not until 1936 _______basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.then
24._______you met the Englishman?
A.Where it was that
B.Who it was that
C.Where was it that
D.Where was that
25._______that she has gone to the United States?
A.Was it true
B.Is it true
C.It is true
D.It was true
26._______certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A.That's
B.This is
C.It's
D.What's
27._______in 1914 _______the First World War broke out?
A.Was that, that
B.Was that, when
C.Was it. that
D.Was it, when
28.It is important that she _______with Mr Williams immediately.
A.speak
B.spoke
C.will speak
D.to speak
29._______that there′s another good harvest this year.
A.It says
B.It is said D.It was said D.He was said
30.It is the first time _______the play.
A.I've watched
B.I'll watch
C.I watch
D.I would watch
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.C 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B15 C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A29.B 30.A
it，one，so，that和this在替代方面的用法区别
英语里的this, that, one, it和so都可用来替代上文所提到的事物, 但用法差别很大。主要区别如下：
1、it代替前面所说的那件东西, 而不是同类的其他东西,是特指, 其复数为they或them。
one用来代替所提到的同类的另一件东西(只能代替可数名词),是泛指, 其复数是ones。
it既可代替可数名词(具体的东西)又可代替不可数名词(抽象的事物)。
Have you found the pen you lost yesterday？
“Yes. I have found it.” (答句中的it代替问句中“昨天丢了的那只笔”, 为特指。)
I want a photograph of you --- would you give me one?
(后句中的one代替前句中所提到的“你照片”中的任意一张, 为泛指。)
You have saved my life；I shall never forget it. (后句中的it代替前边说的一句话。)
2、当替换一个有不定冠词的名词或替换带有形容词做定语的可数单数名词(不管有定冠
词还是不定冠词),用one；当替换一个带有定冠词的名词或替换不可数名词时，用that。
The best coat is that from Newcastle. (句中that代替coat。)
This is a point of idiom rather than one of grammar. (句中的one代替point。)
There was an old man and a young one there. (句中的one代替man。) 注意, 当替换一个带有定冠词的名词时,有时也可以用“the one”, 但是如果该名词后面带有of短语表示所属关系；就只能用that。
My seat was next to that of the mayor. (句中that代替seat。)
The next development, and the one which really brought computers into the modern
age was transistors. (句中the one代替the development。)
3、it, that, so都可用来代替一个从句,以避免重复。一般情况下三者可互换, 但that代替从
句时, 语气强烈, 具有一定的感情色彩(如吃惊、愤怒等)；so只能用在believe, expect, suppose, think, say, hope, guess, be afraid, it appears／seems, write等之后, 代替那些表示间接陈述、信念、设想等意思的名词从句, 而不能用在know, ask等动词之后。
We are young now, and years will make us old before we know it.
(句中it代替句子years will make us old。)
“Will Tom be at the party?”---“I expect／think so.
(后句中的so代替Tom will be at the party。)
“She is having a baby.” “How do you know that?”(后句中的that代替整个前句。) 三者都可代替动词或动词短语。it常用来代替不定式；so, that要与do连用, 即用do so, do that来代替上文中的动词。“I want to stay. “ --- “Your wife won?t like it.” (后句中的it代替前句中的to stay。)
They say he sleeps in the temple. Why ever does he do that?
(后句中的do that代替前句的sleeps in the temple。)
He was trying to follow her example but could not do so.
(后一分句中的do so代替前分句中的to follow her example。)
4、this与that既可指事物, 又可指东西。它们的区别为,this一般用来指空间或时间上较近
的东西；that一般用来指空间或时间上较远的东西。that指前面提到的一件事或问题，this则指下面将要讲的事物。
She is tactful, but I couldn?t call him that. 她很圆滑, 但我不能打电话告诉他这一点。
(后句中that代替前一句话。)
I want to know this. Has this Mrs. Jones been here the whole morning?
(前句中的this代替整个后句。)
“Mary was injured in a car a ccident.” “How do you know this or that?”Warm-up exercises:
The study of idiom is as important as ___ of grammar.
a)it b)one c)that d)so
“Do you think we will have good weather?”---“I suppose ___."
a)so b)that c)it d)this
I prefer the large bottle to ___.
a)the small b)the small one c)that small d)small that
题条的答案为that, 练习的答案分别为c),a)和b)。
Exercise：Fill in the blank of each sentence with the best choice.
1. This furniture is different from ___.
a)ones b)your c)that one d)that
2. “Have you got some brown eggs?”--- “No, but I?ve got ___.”
a)any white ones b)some white ones
c)some white one d)any white one
3. “Bob wants to sell you this old radio.” ---“I know. He?s already suggested ___.”
a)me that b)that me c)to me that d)that to me
4. Larry helped me finish my work ___ was very kind of him.
a)and that b)and this c)which d)so that
5. “Was the cathedral built in the fourteenth century?”---“I believe ___.”
a)it b)so c)that d)this
6. Has Colin got a pen?”--- “Yes, the teacher has ___.”
a)lent him one b)lent one him
c)borrowed him one d)lent it to him
7. Dick killed a dog. I…ll ask him why ___.
a)did he do that b)he did that C)he did d)he has done so
8. “Do you have a TV set?”---“Yes, ___.”
a)have it b)I have one c)I have that d)I certain have
9. “Will Sarah be back?”---“I don?t expect ___.”
a)that b)it c)so d)not
10. Now hear ___. Meeting of all officers in the wardroom in ten minutes.
a)this b)that c)so d)this one
11.“Have you finished reading the book?”---“No. I haven?t touched ______.”
a)that b)this c)the one d)it
12. My shoes are similar to ___ you had on yesterday.
a)the one b)that c)ones d)the ones
13. And the big fish continues to devour ___.
a)those small one b)that little ones
c)the little ones d)the little one
14. He is fifty-two, but doesn?t look ___.
a)it b)that c)so d)this
15. The potato crop in 1846 was inferior to ___ of 1815.
a)the one b)that c)those d)one
d b d a b a b b c a d d c a b
It的用法（专项总结及训练） 一、人称代词 1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): ②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. ③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder 3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景: ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.． 二、.非人称代词 1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： ⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t it? ⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. ⑶.指日期:It is April First today. ⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. ⑸.指价值:It is three dollars. ⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法 1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事： ①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....). ②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she. ③Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 2.泛泛的指某件事：(有时泛指一般情况) ①It doesn’t matter. ②It is a shame, isn’t it? ③How is it going?(情况怎样) ④It says in the newspaper that...... 3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思 The last train's gone. Come on, we'll foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。) 四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语： 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 ⑴It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that 从句常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. ⑵It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that 从句常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 ①It is important that we (should) learn English well.
it的用法： ⑴it用作人称代词：指代前面已经提到过的动物、事物、小孩或性别/身份不明的人，但应注意：指宠物时常用he/she，指大动物（马、大象等）可以用he/she；指祖国或家乡时，常用she. 注意句子：He failed in the examine，and it worried him. He failed in the examine. It worried him. He failed in the examine，which worried him. ⑵it用作非人称代词：常常用作句子的主语，可以指时间、距离、价格、长度、重量、日期、星期、月份、季节、气候等。 ⑶it用作形式主语或形式宾语：根据句子结构的需要，人们常用it作形式主语或宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语（不定式短语、动词-ing短语或名词性从句）放在句末。注意it作形式主语的常见结构有： ①It+ be + adj/n（for sb）to do sth. ②It +be + adj of sb to do sth. ③It +be + adj /n+ doing sth（一般限于名词fun，good，luck，joy，use，pleasure 或形容词foolish，wonderful，good，nice，interesting，useless，worth等作 表语时，才用it作形式主语，将真正的动名词主语后置） ④It +be + adj./n + that-clause. ⑤It +be+过去分词（如said，proved，known，believed，reported，thought，hoped， decided，announced, suggested，ordered，demanded，proposed，requested，advised 等）+that-clause.注意如果表语是划线部分的词，从句应该用虚拟语气。 ⑥It takes sb some time to do sth. ⑦It seems/looks as if…. ⑷it用在强调句型中： 强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + 其他”的用法 ①这一句型可以强调除谓语、表语、定语和同位语以外的任何部分；如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who/that，如果被强调的部分是事物，只能用that。如：It was I who/that came here late this morning. It is a book that is on the desk. ②注意该句型不能强调让步状语从句；强调原因状语从句时，只能用because，不能用
高考英语语法知识之It 的用法总结 1．It is + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。 如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2．It was not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3．It is clear ( obvious, true, possible,certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。It is said that he has come to Beijing. 6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为＂据建议；有命令．． It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill. 8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用this / that 替换．常译为＂这是某人第几次做某事了＂。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10 It is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that + ….. 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用this / that 替换．常译为＂这是某人做过的最…的事情＂。 This is the best film that I have ever seen . That was the worst song that he had heard . 11. It is .... since ...
“it” 两项重点用法Mar 4. 2011 这两项重点用法指的是强调句和it做形式成分。 一.强调句: 一）陈述句： It + is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who … ( 强调人时可用who ) I met Tom in the street yesterday. 针对各个划线部分变强调句： 1) It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday. 2) It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday. 3) It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. 4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street. 二）一般疑问句： 1) Was it I that met Tom in the street yesterday? 2) Was it Tom that I met in the street yesterday? 3) Was it in the street that I met Tom yesterday? 4) Was it yesterday that I met Tom in the street? 三）特殊疑问句： 1) Who was it that met Tom in the street yesterday? 2) Who was it that I met in the street yesterday? 3) Where was it that I met Tom yesterday? 4) When was it that I met Tom in the street? 四）特殊疑问句作宾语从句： I forgot… 1) I forgot who it was that met Tom in the street yesterday. 2) I forgot who it was that I met in the street yesterday. 3) I forgot where it was that I met Tom yesterday. 4) I forgot when it was that I met Tom in the street. 结论：特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，主谓词序正常。 五）判断强调句的方法： “It is / was … that…” 这个框架拿掉以后，句子仍然成立。 高考题： I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is （D ） 难点： I did not go to bed until midnight. It was not until midnight that I went to bed. 二. It 做形式成分：形式宾语和形式主语
高中英语语法：It的用法 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如： 1）That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳，它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。如： 3）It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？ it可用来指代团体。如： 4）The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会，拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如： 5）--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么？—是一支钢笔。 6）--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书？—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it，常用以指人。如： 7）Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8）--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声？ --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如： 9）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。
高考英语语法易错题：it的用法考点 it的用法考点 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。 【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire。第二空填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。请做以下类似试题： (1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it (2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it
高中英语It的用法专项练习题（含答案） 1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died? A.that B.while C.in which D.then 2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A.this B.that C.it D.he 3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 4. Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A.when, that B.until, that C.until, that D.when, then 6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better. A.that B.this C.one D.it 7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since 8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It
XX高考英语考点串讲“It”用法及其句型 出guo高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战xx高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在xx年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 "It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下： 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或的人;指代未指明但谈 话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象?? 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型： 1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为 (1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely,
unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous? 例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. (2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. 例 It's kind of you to help me with the problem. (3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It's no good/use doing? It's (well)worth doing? It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do? It's (well)worth while doing/ to do 例 It's no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型 (1) It is + noun +从句 例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.
课题It用法课时共 1 课 时 本节第 1 课 时 选用教材人教版课型复习 教学目 标 掌握it的基本用法 重点it作代词；it作形式主语，形式宾语；it在特殊句型中的应用难点it作代词 关键具体语境中知识的灵活运用 教学方法 及课前准备 讲练结合预习学案 教学流程多媒体辅助教学内容 Step1.dictation Step2.复习it用法 考点一：it用作代词 1.指代不指示性别的动物，植物 2.代表前文已提到的或下文要出现的事物。 3.未指明但谈话双方都明白的事物或情况。 4. 不明确表示性别的婴儿或未清楚的人(电话，敲门)。 eg:---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. Who is it spesking ?（电话用语）你是谁？ ---Who is making such a noise? ---It must be the children. 5.表示天气，气候，温度，时间，地点，距离，环境，季节，自然现象，环境，日期等。 6.表示一般的笼统的情况。 eg: How is it going with you?你近况如何？ 考点二：作形式宾语 将真正的宾语不定式，动名词及从句后置。 某些动词如：enjoy ,like ,love, prefer, dislike ,don’t mind, feel like, see to ,hate ,appreciate 等表好恶的词，应用it作形式宾语，将宾语从句后置。 介词后it 作形式宾语，将宾语从句后置。 考点三：作形式主语 一般it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。 但以下情况下，当it作形式主语时，用v-ing作真正主语。 It is/ was no use/ good/ point doing sth It is/ was not any use/ good doing sth It is/ was of little use/ good doing sth It is/ was useless doing sth It’s+adj +for sb to do sth. 形容词修饰to do
十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----it的用法 【考点定位】2012考纲解读和近几年考点分布 高考研究代词it在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。一般常见的考点分布在：强调句型，it的特殊用法，与其他代词的区分等。预测今后高考命题将继续加大对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用的考查。特别是不定代词one与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别。解答此类试题需要注意：在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代词的辨析。【考点pk】名师考点透析 纵观历年高考试题，代词it的主要考点主要集中在以下几个方面：不定代词one，that，it；指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；强调句型与其他句型的区别。 2011山东卷24The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C, her D. that 答案A。考点考查固定句型。 解析句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。 2011北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that 答案C考点考查代词it的用法。 解析句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。 2011天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案A 考点考查代词it的用法。 解析句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。因此选A。 2011山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 答案A 考点考查it的用法。 解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。因此选A。 2011福建卷,21We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 答案C 考点考查不定代词one的用法。 解析句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。 2011重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that
教学内容 C-It专项 Be Careful for What You Wish for A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day. During the celebration a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a loving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each. The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her hand, and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand. Next, it was the husband's turn. He paused for a moment, then said shyly, "Well, I'd like to have a woman 30 years younger than me." The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninety. 许愿也要小心 一对夫妇结婚已经25年了，正在一起庆祝他们的结婚纪念日和60岁生日。 正庆祝时，一位仙女从天而降说25年来他们一直相亲相爱，她将实现他们每个人一个愿望。 妻子说想环游世界。仙女握住了她的手，只听轰的一声。妻子手中出现了各种入场券和票。 接着就该丈夫许愿了。他顿了一下，然后不好意思地说：“嗯，我想要一个比我年轻30岁的妻子。” 仙女拿起魔杖，只听轰的一声！丈夫变成90岁的老翁了。
2020届高考英语一轮复习讲解：it的用法 【知识要点】 It的用法 （一）作人称代词 1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake） Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air） They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town分句中的情况） 2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。 e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby） 3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It’s me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment. 4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。 e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it. ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk. 5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China） The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate）（二）作无人称代词 it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.). It is noon. It is a half hour’s walk to the f actory. It is eighteen square metres in area. What does it matter? （三）作强调词，构成强调结构
教案精选：高三英语《It is likely that…》教 学设计 教案精选：高三英语《It is likely that…》教学设计Teaching Aims 1. Learn and master the following everyday English: Possibility and impossibility I / She / He can / may… I / She / He may not… It is likely that… It is possible that … He / She is not likely to… 2. Do some listening and writing. 3. Review the Attribute and the useful expressions in this unit. Teaching Important Points 1. Make the students learn the expressions for possibility and impossibility. 2. Improve the students’listening ability and writing ability. Teaching Difficult Points
1. Use the expressions for possibility and impossibility correctly. 2. Make correct sentences with some phrases. Teaching Methods 1. Listening-and-choice activity to help the students go through the listening material. 2. Make simple dialogue to practise the students’speaking ability. Pair work to train the students’writing ability. Teaching Procedures Step 1 Revision Check the homework exercises. Get Ss to retell the story about Clare Flower. Step 2 Preparation for listening SB Page 54, Part 1. Wb Listening, Unit 21. Tell the Ss we’re going to listen to a story about a store detective in London. A store detective works in a shop and looks out for people who are stealing things. Then read aloud the task in Ex. 1 and make sure the Ss understand what to do. Step 3 Listening Listening Cassette Unit 21. Do each exercise in turn. Play the tape, then let Ss discuss their answers in pairs. Play the tape
It的用法 1. If you don’t know the new word, why don’t you________in the dictionary? A. look at it B. look after it C. look up it D. look it up 答：D。look up(在词典、参考书中)查寻。副词与动词构成的词组与人称代词连用时，将人称代词放在中间。A和B项与题童不符。it指前文提到的事物。 2. There comes the bus, _________? A. B. does it C. d oesn’t it D. isn’t it doesn’t there 答：C。让指the bus。 3. That’s of great importance,_________? A. isn’t it B. isn’t that C. isn’t this D. is this 答：A。讧用以代替指示代词ths，that。 4. I saw no more than one camera left in that shop. Will you go and buy_________? A. some B. it C. any D. one 譬：B。it为特指用陆，one为泛指。 5. ________ was a pity not to have gone to Shanghai. A. This B. There C. Which D. It 答：D。it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。 6. —Have you heard the news about Tom? —No, what_________? A. is it B. it is C. are they D. they are 答：A。it指the news. 7. ________ bad mumers to laugh at people when they are in trouble. A. It is B. There are C. That’s D. These are 答：A。it为形式主语。 8. It’s time_________ the table for dinner. A. to pull B. to lay C. preparing D. putting out 答：B。不定式傲真正的主语。It’s time for+名词或It time to do .... 9. —________Who is there? —________Helem A. She’s B. That’s C. It’s D. There’s 答：C。it指人 10. It’s no good _________ today’s work till tomorrow. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 答：B。it是形式主语，在It is good (use)句型中，真正主语用动名词。 11. It takes the spaceship more than three days to ______ the moan. A. to send B. being sent C. to be sent D. sending
高考代词it考点归纳 考点一:it/that/one用法区别(it主要指代前面提到的同一物;one用来指代前面出现的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词,表泛指概念,往往是同类而同一物;that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词,相当于the+单数/不可数名词1. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷 A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 解析:the one作同位语,指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指,泛指某人或某物。he作主语,不作同位语。someone意为“某人”,泛指某人。2. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷 A. one B. that C. it D. this 解析:one指代上文中的flat。 3. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷 A. ones B. one C. that D. those 解析:that指代上文中的the air。因为air是不可数名词,不能用one 或those指代。另外,在比较状语从句中,常常用that指代单数名词,用those指代复数名词。 4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _______ we like yet. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷 A. one B. ones C. it D. them 解析:one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词,所以要用one指代。ones 表示许多房子。 5.Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷 A. one B. ones C. it D. those