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科技英语考试句子

科技英语考试句子
科技英语考试句子

They can be used to amplify the small output current from a logic chip so that it can operate

他们放大逻辑芯片输出的小电流,从而来驱动灯、继电器或其他大电流器件

A transistor may be used as a switch~and asan

三极管也可用于开关(或是完全导通,流过最大电源,或是完全关断,没有电流流过)和放大器(总是不完全导通)

Transistors can be damaged by heat when soldering so if you are not an expert it is wise

三极管会被焊接时产生的热量所损坏,因此如果你不是这方面的专家,那么最好在焊接点与三极管管身之间的管脚上夹一个散热

Whether the device in question be voltage controlled or current controlled,the amount of

不管讨论的器件是受电压控制还是受电流控制,控制信号所需的功率一般远小于被控信号所用的功率

It is a fundamental rule of physics that energy

能量既不会被创造也不会被消灭,这正是物理学的一个基本法则

If this Law is true and an overwhelming mass of experimental data suggests that it is-then iti

如果这条定律是正确的—惊人的实验数据说明它是正确的—那么就不可能制造出一种器件,该器件可以吸收小能量,然后神奇的把小能量转换为大能量

Usually,machines fail even to meet this limit,losing some of their input energy in the f

通常,机器不能达到这个上限,会以热的形式丢失掉部分输入能量,该部分能量辐射到周围的空间,因此这部分能量不属于输出能量部分

Not only would such a perpetual motion machine prove that the Law of Energy~

这样的永动机不仅能够证明能量守恒定律不成立,而且它能够引导一场前所未有的技术革命,因为它可以循环的给自身提供能量并产生免费的多余能量

The key to understanding how amplifiers can exist without violating the Law of Energy co~

明白放大器能够存在而不违反能量守恒定律的关键在于有源元件的性质

The Law of Energy conservation is not violated because the additional power is suppli 能量守恒定律并没有被违背,因为增加的功率是由外部电源提供的,通常是直流电池或等效电源

Because the efficiency of an amplifier is always 100 percent or less,one can never be m

由于放大器的效率一定为100%或小于100%,任何东西都不可能被做成具有永动功能的装置

One key to the usefulness of these little circuits is in the engineering principle of feedback,particularly negative feedback,which

这些小电路发挥作用的关键在于工程学中的反馈原理,特别是负反馈,其构成了几乎所有自动控制过程的基础

The peak-to-peak amplitude of this amplifier's

Output between cutoff and saturation remains

放大器处于截至饱和状态间的峰峰值保持不变

Large forward transfer function

正向传递函数很大

Virtually nonexistent reverse transfer function

事实上不存在反向传递函数

Large input impedance,Zin

输入阻抗很大,Z(任何信号都可加到运算放大器上而不存在带负载问题)

Small output impedance,Zout

输入阻抗很小,Z(运放提供的功率没有限制)

Wide bandwidth

带宽宽

Infinite gain

增益无穷大

This polarity inversion from input to output is due to the fact that the input signal is being se

输入与输出间极性相反是由于输入信号被夹在运放的反向输入端,因此其相当于反相放大器However,if we apply a constant,positive voltage to the input,the op-amp output will fall

Negative at a linear rate,in an attempt to produce the changing voltage across the capacitor necessary to maintain the current est

可是,如果我们将产生一个恒定的正电压加到输入端,运放的输出将为一个线性的负电压,为了在电容上产生一个变化的电压,有必要维持电阻端电压产生的电流不变

Transmitter:the transmitter converts the message into a signal,the form of which is suitable for transmission over the communicat

发信机。发信机把消息转变为信号,信号形式要适合在通信信道中传送

Receiver:the receiver can be thought of as the inverse of the transmitter ,it changes the received signal back into a message and passes the message onto its destination which

接收机:接收机可以看作是与发信机相反的东西。他把接收到的信号变回成信息,并把消息传给终端,这个终端可以是一台扬声器、电传打字机或一个计算机数据库

This unwanted noise may cause distortions of sound in a telephone,or errors in a telegraph

这种人们不希望存在的噪声会引起电话声音失真,电报报文或数据出现差错

Groups or supergroups are moved as single units by the communications equipment and it is not necessary for the radios to know how many channels are involved

通信设备把群或者超群做为一些单一的单元来传送。对于无限设备来说,并不需要知道含有多少路。

A radio can handle a supergroup provided sufficient bandwidth is available

只要有足够的带宽,无线电可以处理一个超群

The size of the group is a compromise as treating each channels individually involves far more equipment because separate filters,modulators and oscillators are required 群的大小采取折中考虑确定,因为处理每一路都需要独立的滤波器、调制器、振荡器,这比每个群所需的设备要多得多

However the failure of one module will lose all of the channels associated with a group

但若有一个部件失效,则会失去与这个群相关的全部话路

The signal created by sampling our analog speech input is known as pulse amplitude 对模拟话音输入取样所产生的信号称为脉幅调制信号

It will be seen later that most of the advantages of digital modulation,come from the transmitted pulses having two levels only,this being known as a binary system 数字调制的大多数优点来自于发送的脉冲只有两个电平,这种系统称为二进制系统

To do this it is necessary to employ syncnronized switches at each end of the communication link to enable samples to be

要做到这一点,必须在通信链路的两端采用同步开关,使对来自各条电路的抽样值能依次轮流传送

Although each user only has periodic short time slots,the original analog signals between samples can be reconstituted at the receiver

虽然每个用户只有一些周期性的短视隙,抽样值之间的原来的模拟信号却可在接受机中重新构成

The advantages of optical fiber as a transmission medium are due to the fact that the fiber is made of a dielectric and the signal

光纤做为传播媒介的有点在于它是由绝缘体制成而且传送的信号是光。

In this case the information source provides an electrical signal to a transmitter comprising an electrical stage which drives an optical source

发信源提供电信号给发射机,发射机组成一个电子平台来驱动光源以完成对光载频的调制The optical source which provides the electrical-optical conversion may be either a semiconductor laser or light emitting diode

光源是由发光二极管或半导体激光器组成,他完成光-电变换

Thus there is a requirement for electrical interfacing at either end of the optical link and at present the signal processing is usually per

因此,在光系统链路的两端都要求有电接口,并且再现阶段,信号处理通常是通过电路实现的

In the telephone system,the use of fiber optics for interconnecting central offices within a metropolitan area and for lower levels in the

在电话系统中,光纤在主要城市地区中心交换局间互连和低级交换中的使用继续迅速增加These wideband subscriber loop systems would provide access to services such as pictu 这些宽带用户环路系统将为可视电话,视频娱乐节目等业务提供通路

The means of standardizing these various broadband communication services so that they can be provided in an integrated manner is no other than the broadband integrated serv

将这些不同的宽带通信业务标准化的最好方法莫过于采用宽带综合业务数字网,这样能够使这些服务以集成的方式提供

Fortunately,the remarkable advances in the field of electronics and fiber optics have led to

The maturation of broadband communication

幸运的是,电子及光纤领域的显著近战导致了快带通信技术的成熟

ATM allocates bandwidth on by constructing virtual channels and virtual paths between source and destination points on the ATM net

ATM通过在其网络边界内的起点和终点之间建立虚拟信道和虚拟通路,按需分配带宽

The nuances and peculiarities of digital video

Make it impractical to transport real-time video in its native uncompressed format over

数字视频的细微差别和特别之处也使得在ATM上传输天然的、未经压缩的实时视频是不切

实际的

The most important of these components is the central processing unit (cpu),or microprocessor, which acts as the “brain” of your computer.

这些组件中最重要的是作为计算机“大脑”的中央处理器,也叫微处理器

B ecause hard disks can hold massive amounts of information, they usually serve as your computer’s primary means of storage, holding almost all of your programs and files.

因为硬盘可以容纳大量的信息,它们通常用作计算机上主要存储器,保存几乎全部程序和文

When you move the mousse with your hand, a pointer on your screen moves in the same direction. (T he pointer’s appearance might change depending on where it’s positioned on your screen.)Where you want to select an item, you point to the item and then click( press and release)the primary button, Pointing and clicking with your mouse

is the main way to interact with your computer.

当你用手移动鼠标时,屏幕上的指针会向相同的方向移动(指针的外观可以改变,这取决于

拟将其置于屏幕上的什么位置)如果要选择某个项目先指向该项目,然后“点击”(按住不放)主按钮,使用鼠标指出并点击是与计算机交互的主要方式

Both types produce sharp images, but LCD monitors have the advantage of being much thinner and lighter .CRT monitors, however, are generally more affordable.

两种类型都可产生清晰的图像,但LcD显示器具有薄,轻的优势,而crt显示器通常价格较

便宜

The two main types of printers are inkjet printers and laser printers. Inkjet printers are the most popular printers for the home. They can print in black and white or in full color and can produce high-quality photographs when used with special paper.

打印机的类型有两种,喷墨式打印机和激光打印机。喷墨式打印机是供家庭使用的最流行的

打印机,它们可以进行黑白或全色打印,使用特殊纸张时打印出高质量的照片。

An operating system (os) is a collection of system programs that together control the operation of a computer system.

操作系统(OS)是控制计算机系统运行的系统程序的一个集合

In essence, a single-user operating system provides access to the computer system by a single user at a time.

从本质上来说,单一用户操作系统一次只能让一个用户访问计算机系统。

In the early days results were monitor screen.

早期的多用户计算机提供多个终端,(键盘和相关的显示器)。这些终端设备将使用者的命

令传送到多用户计算机的主机上,由主机来处理,并且处理的结果将会在相关的显示器上显

示出来。

The third generation mobile in Europe ,,,,,(voice ,data, video and multimedia) networks.

目前在欧洲已经移动通信系统(3G)其目的是要综合第二代系统的所有不同业务并覆盖更

广泛的业务(话音,数据,多媒体)范围,而且还要也固定电信号网络的技术发展保持一致和兼容。

The ideal mobile telephone unlimited areas.

理想的移动电话系统将在有限的给定频段上工作,但却可以向任意多的地区中几乎是任意的用户提供服务。

A basic cellular system (MSC) hand-held unit.thebase stations

consist …..and receiving antennas. the base station serves as ….linkes to the MSC 一个基本的风我系统有移动站,基站和一个移动叫控中心(msc)组成。一个移动站包括无线电接收机无线和控制电路,这种控制电路可以安装在传输系统或手机里,基站包括几台发射机和借手机能同时进行全双工通信,全双工通常还有用以支持收发无线电的天线塔。,在所有的蜂窝移动用户间建立了一座桥梁,通过电话线或微波连到MSC基站把同步移动电话连接起来。

CDMA….linearly. the key to CDMA …random noise

CDMA也不认为相遇的数据帧会造成数据间的混淆;相反,CDMA假定多路信号之间是线性相加。CDMA的关键在于能够提取出希望得到的信号,而把其他信号当做随即噪声加以抑制。

1.Voltage attempts to make a current flow and current will if the circuit is complete. 电压使电流流动,如果电路是闭合的电流就会流动。

2.Voltage is a diffevence between two points,but in electronics we often refer to voltage at a point meaning the voltage tiffevence between that point,and a reference point of 0V.

电压是两点间的差值,但在电子学中我们通常说某一点上电压其实是这点跟0V参考点的之间的一个电压差。

3.Noise is relatively easy to eliminate from difital signals becarse it is easy to distinguish from the clesired signal which com only have particular values.

噪声是相对容易从数字信号中消除的,应为有用信号只取特定的值,所以噪声就很容易与有用信号区别开。

4.The forward voltage drop of a diode is almost constant|wharever the cuvrent passing througe the diode|so they have a vory stecp cuaracteristic.

无论流过二极管的电流是多少,二极管的正向压降几乎为一个常数,因此二极管有一个非常陡峭的特性曲线。

5.All diodes have maximum reverse voltage (usually 50V or mare) and if this is exceeded the diode will fail and pass a large curvent in the reverse direction. 所有的二极管都存在一个最大的反向电压(通常为50V或更大)如果这个电压被超过,二

极管会损坏,并且反向通过一个很大的电流。

6.Small signal cliodes can be damaged bu heat when soldering .but the nisk is small unless you are using a qermaniun diode.

焊接时产生的热会损坏信号二极管,但除非你用的是锗二极管,否则这种风险很小。

7.Silicon diodes are becter because they are less easily damaged by heat when soldering they have a lower resistance when conducting,and they have very low leakage currents when a revrse voltage is applied.

硅二极管性能更好,因为它不容易被焊接时产生的热损坏,导通时电阻更低并且如反向电压时,漏电流很小。

8.The transmitter converts the message into a signal ,the form of which is suitable tor transmission over the communication channel.

发送机把消息转变为信号,信号形式要适合在通信信道中传输

9.It changes the received signal back into a message and passes the message onto which may be a loudspenker,teleprinter or computer data bank.

它把接收到的信号变回成信号,并把消息传输给终端,终端可以使一台扬声器,电传空机或计算机数据库

10.A radio can handle a supergeoup provided sufficient hand width is available. 只要有足够的带宽,无线电可以处理一个超级群。

11.To do this it is necessary to employ synchronized slritches at each end of the communication link to enable samples to be transmitted in turn,from each of several circuits.

要做到这点必须在通信链路的两端采用同步开关,使对来自个电路的抽样值能依次轮流传送。

12.Altheach each user oirly has periodic short time slots the original analog signals between samples cam ne recomstituted at the receiver.

虽然每一个用户只有一些周期性的短时隙,原来的模拟信号跟抽样值之间可以再接收机中从新构成。

13.The signal created by sampling our analeg speech input is known as pulse amplitude modulation.

我们模拟语言输入取样所产生的信号称为脉冲幅度调制。

14.It will be seen later that most of the advantaqes of digital modulation come from the transmitted pulses naving two levels onlt,this being known as a binary sysrem. 数字调制的大多数优点来自发送的脉冲只有两个电平,这种被称为三进制系统。

15.We an nuv define telecommunication......over long distances

现在的我们定义远程通信为信号源到目的地远距离传输或传递信息的过程。

16.the information source proides......of the liglct wave carrier.

信源提供电信号给发射机,发射机组成一个电子平台块驱动光源以完成对光源以完成对光载波的调制。

17.The optical source which praides the.....or light emitting diode(LED).

光源是由发光二极管或半导体激光器构成的,它完成光电转换

1.Volrage is a difference between two......point of 0V(zero volts)

电压两点之间的差值,但在电子学中我们常常说的某一点上的电压其实是指这点和0V参考点之间的一个电压差.

2.The symbol I is used for current in equations.

符号I表示方程中的电流。

3.All electronic circuits suffer from "noise"...the desired signal

所有的电子电路都会受到“噪声”干扰,噪声是混合在有用信号中的无用信号.

4.However,all diodes have a maximum ...(usually 50V or more)...this is called breakdown.

所有的二极管都存在一个最大的反向电压(通常为50V或更大)如果这个电压被超过,二极管会损坏,并且反向通过一个很大的电流。

5.Small signal cliodes can be damaged bu heat when soldering .but the nisk is small unless you are using a qermaniun diode.

焊接时产生的热会损坏信号二极管,但除非你用的是锗二极管,否则这种风险很小。

6.for general use,where the size...Silicon diodes are becter because they are less easily damaged by heat when soldering they have a lower resistance when conducting,and they have very low leakage currents when a revrse voltage is applied. 一般场合,正向压降的大小不是很重要,硅二极管性能更好,因为它不容易被焊接时产生的热损坏,导通时电阻更低并且如反向电压时,漏电流很小。

7.If you are new to...NPN transistors.

如果你是电子学的初学者,那么最好从学习如何使用NPN三极管开始.

8.Transistors can be...joint and the transistor body.

三极管会被焊接时产生的热量所损坏,应为如果你不是这方面的专家,那么最好在焊接点与三接管管身间的管脚上夹上一个散热片.

9.If you find that a...certainly needs a heat sink!

如果你发现三极管变得太热无法触摸,那么它当然需要一个散热片.

10.If the..OK,theLED...is released

如果三极管是好的,那么当按下开关时发光二极管应该亮,而松开开关时发光二极管不会亮.

11.Not only would such a .... excess power gor "gree".

这样的永动机不仅能够证明能量守恒定律不成立,而且它能引导一场前所未有的技术革命,因为它可以循环的给自身提供能量并产生免费的多余能量.

12.The key to undersranding how......behavior of active devices.

明白放大器能够存在而不违反能量守恒的关键在于有源件的性质.

13.The transistor other acrive......"raw"DC...power source.

放大器内部的三极管或其他有源元件只有利用电池或其他电源提供的原始的直流功率对输入信号的波形进行放大.

1.Another component is random...(RAM)https://www.doczj.com/doc/654831214.html,puter is on.

另一种组件是随机存储器,当计算机工作时,CPU用它来临时存储信息.

2.Because hard disks can...all of your programs files.

因为硬盘可以容纳大量信息,它们通常用作计算机上的主要存储器,保存几乎全部程序和文件.

3.They can print in black...with special paper.

他们可以进行黑色或全色打印,使用特殊纸张时,可打印出高质量的照片。

A hierarchy can be set up with….

可以构成一个分级得体系,即以若干路组成一个‘群’,若干群组成一个超群,再若干超群组成一个主群或极群。

A radio can handle a supergroup…

只要有足够的带宽,无线电可以处理一个超群。

The advantages of optical fiber as…

光纤作为传播媒介的优点在他死后由电介质(玻璃或塑料)制成而且传送的信号是光。The transmission medium consists ….

传输媒介由光纤组成。光接收机包含一个光检测器,用来驱动下一级电子平台,已完成对调光载波的解调。

The third generation mobile communication system ….

目前在欧洲正在开发第三代移动通信系统,其目的是要综合第二代系统的所有不同业务并覆盖更广泛的业务(话音,数据,视频,多媒体)范围,而且还有与固定电信网络的技术发展保持一致和兼容。

The base stations consist of several transmitters …

基站包括几台发射机和接收机,能同时进行全双工通信,通常还有用以支持收,发无线电的天线塔。

The success of mobile systems across the world….

世界范围移动通信的成功标志着通信正在向着更加个人化,方便化得通信系统迈进。

(完整)初中英语句子种类(一)

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