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5.【2020年吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考二模英语试卷（校二模）】
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Once a farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a(n) 1 advertising the pups and set about nailing
it to a post the edge of his yard. 2 he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a sudden pull on his trousers. He
3 down into the eyes of a little boy.
"Mister," he said, "I want to buy one of your puppies."
"Well", said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his 4 . "these puppies come from fine parents
and 5 a good deal of money."
The boy 6 his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of 7 and
held it up to the farmer. "I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that 8 to take a look?"
"Sure," said the farmer.
And with that he9 a whistle, "Here, Dolly!" he called. Out from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly
10 by four little balls of fur. As the dogs made their11 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.12 another little ball appeared; this one obviously smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others, doing its best to13.
"I want that one," the little boy said, 14 at the runt (矮个子).
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, "So you 15 want that puppy. He will never be able to 16
and play with you like these other dogs would."
With that the little boy17 back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his 18.In doing so he showed a steel brace (支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a 19 made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, "You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands."
The 20 is full of people who need someone who understands.
(1)
A. sight
B. paper
C. suggestion
D. sign
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。根据下文“nailing it to a post”可知，他画了一个广告牌子，钉在院子边的柱子上。A. sight景色；B. paper纸；C. suggestion建议；D. sign广告牌，标识。所以选D。
(2)
A. Then
B. Before
C. As
D. After
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词。当他钉最后一颗钉子时候，有人拽他的裤子。符合语义。A. Then然后；B. Before之前；
C. As当；
D. After之后。所以选C。
(3)
A. put
B. looked
C. knelt
D. stared
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动介搭配。A. put down镇压，记下；B. look down向下看；C. kneel down跪下；D. stare down
盯着。根据前文有人拉他的裤子可知，他向看看到一个小男孩符合文意。所以选B。
(4)
A. nose
B. head
C. face
D. neck
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。此处指他擦去脖子后面的汗水，不是A. nose鼻子；B. head头；C. face脸，后
面的汗水，所以选D。
(5)
A. spend
B. cost
C. spare
D. need
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。根据前文说这些小狗有很好的父母，所以买狗应该会花很多钱，符合文意。A. spend花（人做主语）；B. cost花费；C. spare抽出；D. need需要。所以选B。
(6)
A. raised
B. nodded
C. fell
D. dropped
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。根据下文可知，买狗需要花钱，而男孩只有三十九美分，所以他地下了头，A. raise抬起；B. nodded点头；C. fell落下；D. drop低下。所以选D。
(7)
A. prices
B. change
C. money
D. goods
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。根据下文可知“I've got thirty-nine cents.”他只有三十九美分。可知男孩应该拿
的是一把零钱。A. prices价格；B. change零钱；C. money钱；D. goods商品。所以选B。
(8)
A. possible
B. necessary
C. enough
D. perfect
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。他拿出三十九美分，问这些钱够不够看一眼。A. possible可能的；B. necessary
必要的；C. enough足够的；D. perfect完美的。所以选C。
(9)
A. let out
B. carried out
C. put out
D. cried out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动宾搭配。此动作的宾语为whistle“口哨”，所以应该是吹口哨。A. let out发出（声音）；B. carry out 执行；C. put out熄灭；D. cried out遗漏，省去。所以选A。
(10)
A. came
B. followed
C. surrounded
D. protected
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。Dolly后面跟着四个小毛球（幼犬），符合文意。A. came by得到，从旁边经过；
B. followed by被......跟着；
C. surrounded by被......包围；
D. protected by被......保护。所以选B。
(11)
A. step
B. way
C. walk
D. drive
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。make one's way to前进。指小狗朝着栏杆前进。A. step脚步；C. walk行走；D. drive开车。所以选B。
(12)
A. Bravely
B. Slowly
C. Suddenly
D. Hopefully
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。根据后文“little pup began walking unsteadily”小狗走的不稳，可知它移动缓慢
符合文意。A. bravely勇敢地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。所以选B。
(13)
A. catch up
B. get up
C. put up
D. move up
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。小狗走不稳，但它尽力赶上大家。A. catch up赶上；B. get up起床；C. put up提供，建造；D. move up上涨。所以选A。
(14)
A. moving
B. pointing
C. shouting
D. smiling
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。男孩指着那个矮个子的小狗说“我想要那只”。A. moving移动；B. pointing指着；
C. shouting喊；
D. smiling微笑。所以选B。
(15)
A. mustn't
B. don't
C. can't
D. needn't
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。农夫说你并不想要那只狗，它不能像其他小狗一样陪你玩。对实意动词的否定
应用don't。A. mustn't表禁止；C. can't不能；D. needn't不需要。所以选B。
(16)
A. run
B. sit
C. stand
D. walk
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查逻辑关系。and表示并列，这只小狗不能像其他小狗那样跑和玩，较为符合。所以选A。
(17)
A. stepped
B. talked
C. climbed
D. fell
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。小男孩从栏杆那里向后退了一步，然后卷起裤腿。故step back较为符合。B. talked谈论；C. climb攀爬；D. fell坠落。所以选A。
(18)
A. clothes
B. dresses
C. sweaters
D. trousers
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。根据文中one leg可知，此处为卷起裤腿。A. clothes衣服；B. dresses裙子；C. sweaters毛衣；D. trousers裤子。所以选D。
(19)
A. simply
B. specially
C. carefully
D. newly
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。根据上文可知，小孩的腿是用特殊钢柱支撑，因此可以推断他穿着特殊的鞋子。
A. simply简单地；
B. specially特殊地；
C. carefully细心地；
D. newly新地。所以选B。
(20)
A. farm
B. country
C. city
D. world
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查上下文推断。这个世界充满了需要被他人理解的人，符合文意。A. farm农场；B. country国家；C. city城市；D. world世界。所以选D。
6.【2019年北京卷高考真题英语试卷】
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been1free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started2his car to the young people,Wilson has3an astonishing 64 000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's5have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students6call him "Grandpa".
Tina Stern7rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8. "It's not just a ride;you're not just sitting there in 9silence or with your headphones on,"Stern said."He asks you questions and actually 10the answers,so the next time you ride with him,he'll 11those things."
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation,On Point for College. Although the 12asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to 14them. If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never 15to buy them a meal.
For many students,Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also entirely16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car,while others have to 17vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them,riding with Wilson has18them to complete their education—but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the19. "I just love driving, and I love these kids," Wilson said. "It's such a(n) 20to be a part of these kids'lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories."
(1)
A. linking
B. sending
C. offering
D. distributing
【答案】C
【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。76岁的退休工程师Wilson义务接送学生往返学校8年，除此之外，他还在其他方面帮助学生，使得他们能够顺利完成学业，Wilson也从中收益良多。
本题考查词性判断之动词。“一位76岁的退休工程师在过去的八年时间里，一直向大学生________ 免费的骑行”。A.linking连接；B.sending发送；C.offering提供；D.distributing分配。本题的解题线索是名词free rides，考查动词与名词的相关性，表示“提供免费的骑行”，因此答案为C。
【易错分析】send表示“发送”，接收人通常与发送人有一定的距离，例如send a letter/message。
(2)
A. donating
B. lending
C. delivering
D. volunteering
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文推断)。“自从他一开始_________ 把他的车给年轻人”。
A.donating捐献；
B.lending借出；
C.delivering发送；
D.volunteering自愿。本题的解题线索是前文的offering free rides, 退休老人是免费送大学生上学放学，因此是自愿的行为，答案为D。
(3)
A. paved
B. covered
C. measured
D. wandered
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查词义判断之动词。“自从威尔逊开始自愿为年轻人提供汽车以来，他们已经________64000英里”。A.paved铺路；B.covered覆盖，走过...距离；C.measured测量；D.wandered漫步。本题的题眼是miles，与cover搭配表示“走过...距离”，因此答案为B。
【易错分析】wander表示无目的的行走。
(4)
A. arguments
B. interviews
C. negotiations
D. conversations
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。“自从威尔逊开始自愿为年轻人提供汽车以来，他们已经跑了64000英里。和他接送的孩子有无数次令人开心的和幽默的________。” A.arguments争论；B.interviews面试，采访；C.negotiations谈判；D.conversations谈话。本题的解题线索是后文第三段中的”He askes you questions and
actually ________ the answers“，题眼是questions和answers，有问问题，有回答。同时，问答的对象是老人和
学生，因此使用conversations，答案为D。
(5)
A. met
B. driven
C. addressed
D. greeted
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。"他________ 的学生已经成为医生，老师和工程师，但是他们在学校的时光也让我们在威尔逊身上找到了榜样和朋友"。A.met遇见；B.driven开车；C.addressed称呼，发表演讲；
D.greeted打招呼。本题的解题线索是前文的"Wilson has been offering free rides",威尔逊先生免费接送孩子上学，
可知是威尔逊先生开车送他们，因此答案为B。
(6)
A. even
B. ever
C. once
D. already
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文推断）。"一些学生________ 叫他爷爷"。A.甚至；B.曾经；C.一次，一旦，曾经；D.已经。本题的解题线索是"but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson".学生把威尔逊先生当作榜样和朋友，而对称呼"爷爷"，是程度的加深，因此使用even，答案为A。
(7)
A. earned
B. received
C. assessed
D. demanded
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。“Tina Stern在大学四年时间里都________威尔逊的车”。A.赚取，挣得；
B.接收；
C.评估；
D.要求，需求。本题的解题线索是第二段的首句中的"Wilson has been offering free rides to college students",表示"威尔逊免费接送大学生"，免费搭车服务是威尔逊提供的，动作的接收者是学生，而Tina Stern是其中的一名学生，因此是使用动词receive，答案为B。
(8)
A. transportation
B. style
C. time
D. communication
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。“Tina Stern大学四年都是坐威尔逊的车，这些旅行对她来说远不止是
免费的________。”A.transportation交通；B.风格，方式；C.时间；D.交流。本题的题眼是第二段首句和第三段
首句中的rides，rides与transportation是同义，因此答案为A。
(9)
A. forced
B. awkward
C. ridiculous
D. suspicious
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。“这不仅仅是一次骑行，你不是在_____的沉默中或戴着耳机坐在那里。”
A.forced被迫的；
B.awkward尴尬的，不舒服的；
C.ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；
D.怀疑的。本题的解题线索是第二段中的pleasant and often humorous conversations，conversation与silence动作相反，因此空格处的形容词与pleasant和humorous感情色彩相反，所以使用awkward，表示”尴尬的，不舒服的“，答案为B。
(10)
A. selects
B. recites
C. guesses
D. remembers
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。“他问你一些问题，然后真正地________这些回答，这样的话你下次和
他一起乘车的时候，他会核对这些事情”。A.selects挑选；B.recites背诵；C.guesses猜测；D.remembers记住。
本题的解题线索是后文的he'll check on those things，说明当时威尔逊记住了我们的回答，然后他再核对，因此
答案为D。
(11)
A. act on
B. settle on
C. check on
D. agree on
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。“他问你一些问题，然后真正地记住这些回答，这样的话你下次和他一
起乘车的时候，他会________这些事情。”A.发挥作用；B.选定；C.核对；D.赞同。本题的题眼是前文的remember，威尔逊先记住这些回答，然后再去核对，考查动作的顺序，因此答案为C。
(12)
A. club
B. league
C. college
D. programme
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。“虽然该________只要求会员开车接送学生上下课，但为了确保学生的
福利和安全，威尔逊经常做得更多。”A.俱乐部；B.社团；C.大学；D.项目。本题的解题线索是前文的programme，是词汇复现，因此答案为D.
(13)
A. far
B. around
C. beyond
D. forward
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。“虽然该项目只要求会员开车接送学生上下课，但为了确保学生的福利
和安全，威尔逊经常做得________。”A.远；B.周围；C.更多，超越；D.向前。本题的解题线索是后文的"If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to assist them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.",说明学生有其他问题，威尔逊先生也会去帮忙，因此他做的比确保学
生的福利和安全更多，使用beyond，答案为C。
(14)
A. assist
B. watch
C. urge
D. warn
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文推断)。“如果他们在注册登记方面有问题，威尔逊就去
________他们。”A.assist帮助；B.watch观看；C.urge催促；D.warn警告。本题的解题线索是前文”Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students“,说明威尔逊除了确保学生们的福利和安全外，还帮助
学生做其他事情，因此答案为A。
(15)
A. expects
B. attempts
C. manages
D. hesitates
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文推断)。“如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车程中饿了，他不会
________给他们买一顿饭。”A.期待，预料；B.试图，努力；C.管理；D.犹豫。前文提到威尔逊除了保证学生的
福利和安全外，如果遇到问题还会帮助学生们，因此可以推断学生们饿的时候，也会毫不犹豫给他们买饭，因
此答案为D。
(16)
A. extra
B. unusual
C. necessary
D. adequate
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。“对于很多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅仅是值得赞赏的，对他们完成
大学教育也是________。”A.extra额外的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.necessary必要的，重要的；D.adequate充足的。本题的解题线索是appreciate，赞赏，正向态度，连接词not only，also说明空格处也为正向态度的词汇，因此
使用necessary必要的，重要的，答案为C。
(17)
A. share
B. fuel
C. repair
D. exchange
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文推断）。“一些学生没有一辆靠谱的车，另一些学生和一周工作
六天的父母______ 交通工具”。A.share共用；B.fuel加燃料；C.repair修理；D.交换。本题的解题线索是前文some students don't have a reliable car,说明学生们自己没有车这一状况，或者如果有车也只能和父母共用，因此答案为A。
(18)
A. required
B. allowed
C. reminded
D. convinced
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之忠实主旨。“对于他们来说，乘坐威尔逊的车________ 他们完成大学教育。”
A.required要求；
B.allowed使能够；
C.reminded提醒；
D.convinced使确信。本题的主旨使威尔逊先生接送学生
上学，并给他们提供帮助。这些帮助使得他们能够完成大学教育，因此答案为B。
(19)
A. experience
B. arrangement
C. appreciation
D. employment
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之忠实主旨。“但是对于威尔逊来说，从这一________受益很多。”A.experience经历，经验；B.arrangement安排；C.appreciation欣赏，感激；D.employment雇佣。本题需要联系主旨来解答，威尔逊
先生开车接送学生们上学，期间有谈话，且成为学生们的榜样和朋友。发生的一切事情对他们来说都是经历，
因此答案为A。
(20)
A. effort
B. ambition
C. privilege
D. convenience
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之忠实主旨。"威尔逊说，参与到孩子们的生活中是一种________，哪怕是几个小时，去了解他们，倾听他们的故事"。A. effort努力；B. ambition雄心；C. privilege荣幸；D. convenience便利。结合
全文主旨，威尔逊先生义务接送学生8年，可知威尔逊先生很愿意帮助学生们，了解他们的生活对于威尔逊先
生来说是很幸福的事情，因此使用privilege，表示荣幸，答案为C。
模拟试题十一 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中， 选出最佳选项。 You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes ’break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can 36 how q’uict kly time has passed. If you are familiar with this 37 , you ’llknow how time flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case. Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly. In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44 researchers monitored their brain activity. The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then 46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects. It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag. Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying! 36．A．guess B．learn C．believe D．doubt 37．A．view B．point C．scene D．experience 38．A．drags B．stops C．backs D．gains 39．A．thought over B．made up C．suggested D．come up with 40．A．change B．develop C．grow D．slow 41．A．sleepy B．bored C．excited D．active 42．A．report B．think C．decide D．see
2020 年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3 Gertrude Chandler listened. Another train was rolling down the tracks 1 her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She 2 to live on the street near the railroad station. With her brother, John, and her sister, Frances, she often went outside to wave at the people on passing 3 . Sometimes, Gertrude was 4 and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, 5 were her friends. She loved to read. She also enjoyed making her own books to 6 as gifts. One day in 1899, Gertrude looked out of the 7 at a train. She could see inside its last car, the caboose. She saw a small stove, cups, and a coffeepot. It was like a little home. Wouldn't it be 8 to live in a caboose? After high school, Gertrude decided to find a 9 . She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty-six, she wrote her 10 real book. With her sister, Gertrude 11 more books. Most of these were for grown-up readers. In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about 12 in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. The Alden children lived in an empty train car 13 had many adventures together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her 14. During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She 15 in 1979, but her well-loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers. ( )1. A. inside B. outside C. into D. out of ( )2. A. hated B. hoped C. loved D. disliked ( )3. A. trains B. cars C. ships D. planes ( )4. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. ill ( )5. A. books B. music C. songs D. photos ( )6. A. receive B. accept C. give D. read ( )7. A. window B. school C. car D. restaurant ( )8. A. boring B. wonderful C. sad D. bad ( )9. A. job B. home C. school D. book ( )10. A. first B. second C. third D. last
2020届九年级中考英语复习【完形填空题】训练卷3 【能力选练】 A In China,safety education(安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 1 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 2 at school?Take a look.stampedes(踩 踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in 3 places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 4 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen,you can get 5 a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from failing things.If you are 6 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线). When there’s a7 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put8 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 9 and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous! 10 when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air. ( )1. A. how B. why C. who D. that ( )2. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reasons ( )3. A. busy B. crowed C.dirty D. Safe ( )4. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down ( )5. A. on B. behind C. under D. Near ( )6. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something ( )7. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought ( )8. A. anything wet B. anything dry C.something wet D.something dry ( )9. A. cry B.cough C. shout D.run ( )10. A.But B. What C. Or D. So
完型填空3 5.【2020年吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考二模英语试卷（校二模）】 (0分) Once a farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a(n) 1 advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post the edge of his yard. 2 he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a sudden pull on his trousers. He 3 down into the eyes of a little boy. "Mister," he said, "I want to buy one of your puppies." "Well", said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his 4 . "these puppies come from fine parents and 5 a good deal of money." The boy 6 his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of 7 and held it up to the farmer. "I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that 8 to take a look?" "Sure," said the farmer. And with that he9 a whistle, "Here, Dolly!" he called. Out from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly 10 by four little balls of fur. As the dogs made their11 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.12 another little ball appeared; this one obviously smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others, doing its best to13. "I want that one," the little boy said, 14 at the runt (矮个子). The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, "So you 15 want that puppy. He will never be able to 16 and play with you like these other dogs would." With that the little boy17 back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his 18.In doing so he showed a steel brace (支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a 19 made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, "You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands." The 20 is full of people who need someone who understands. (1) A. sight B. paper C. suggestion D. sign 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查上下文推断。根据下文“nailing it to a post”可知，他画了一个广告牌子，钉在院子边的柱子上。A. sight景色；B. paper纸；C. suggestion建议；D. sign广告牌，标识。所以选D。 (2) A. Then B. Before C. As D. After 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词。当他钉最后一颗钉子时候，有人拽他的裤子。符合语义。A. Then然后；B. Before之前； C. As当； D. After之后。所以选C。 (3) A. put B. looked C. knelt D. stared 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动介搭配。A. put down镇压，记下；B. look down向下看；C. kneel down跪下；D. stare down 盯着。根据前文有人拉他的裤子可知，他向看看到一个小男孩符合文意。所以选B。 (4) A. nose B. head C. face D. neck 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查上下文推断。此处指他擦去脖子后面的汗水，不是A. nose鼻子；B. head头；C. face脸，后 面的汗水，所以选D。 (5) A. spend B. cost C. spare D. need 【答案】B
2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析（三） 【导语】锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。备考也需要这样持之以恒的精神。 There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest. In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods. The company also plans to introduce __14__cards&mdashknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending. 1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles 2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially 3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled 4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over 5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances 6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations 7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained 8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders 9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as 10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates 11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts 12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament 13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated 14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent 15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating 16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of 17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than 18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only 19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners 20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink
专题03 完型填空 2019 七、完形填空 请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___16___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___17___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___18___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____19____greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the____20____of the expres sion “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.” We sometimes only say “The grass is___21___greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___22___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___23___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it! 16. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight 17. A. green B. brown C. yellow 18. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree 19. A. smells B. tastes C. looks 20. A. form B. meaning C. advice 21. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 22. A. when B. because C. unless 23. A. angry B. strict C. happy 16. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词辨析，rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。
2021高考英语完型填空解题策略及训练（三） 解题技法指导：语境结构衔接的考查 探析1:语段中的上下文 探析2:利用文章首句暗示 探析3:利用首尾段呼应关系解题 探析4:利用语法知识分析解题 探析5：简化句子，突破长难句的理解 探析1:语段中的上下文 有时可以根据空格前面语境（前提示）解题，有时参照空格后的语境(后暗示)，作出选择，必要时需综合前提示和后暗示进行合理的分析、判断，作出恰当的选择。 ［例1］[2017课标I卷] I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The _______ language were enough in all my interactions（交往）. Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL（美式手语）. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken D。根据前提示“hearing”可知，这里的语言应该是有声语言，故选D项。 ［例2］[2019课标II 卷] Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _________. It just started licking （舔）Ehlers’ face。 A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 根据后暗示“It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face”可知，小狗开始舔Ehlers 的脸，因此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐（joy）所取代。故选B项。 ［例3］[2018课标II卷] The instructors called for an ambulance. __________, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the
23年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷） 完形填空 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just cryin g. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
2024年高考完型填空完整解析版 2024年高考完型填空完整解析版 高考完型填空是考生们最为关注的题型之一，因为它能够测试考生的语言综合运用能力和阅读能力。本文将对2024年高考完型填空进行全面解析，帮助考生们更好地理解文章内容，提高解题能力。 一、确定文章类型 完型填空通常是一篇记叙文或议论文，也可能是说明文或散文。在确定文章类型后，我们可以更好地理解文章的主旨和结构。 二、分析文章结构 在开始做题之前，我们需要对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识。一般来说，完型填空的首句不设空，目的是给考生提供文章的主题和背景信息。因此，在阅读文章时，一定要仔细理解首句，了解文章的主题和背景。 三、阅读和理解文章 在理解文章主旨和结构之后，我们需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章中的关键词和句子。在阅读过程中，要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语法结构，这有助于我们更好地理解文章内容和解题。 四、解题技巧
在做完型填空时，需要注意以下几点技巧： 1.先易后难：在解题时，不要一直纠结于一个难题，可以先跳过该题，继续往下做，待完成其他题目后再回来解答该题。 2.注意搭配：完型填空中的许多题目都需要考虑搭配问题，例如动词与宾语的搭配、形容词与名词的搭配等。因此，需要注意搭配的合理性和准确性。 3.注意上下文：完型填空注重上下文的逻辑关系，因此在解题时需要结合上下文的内容进行推断。 4.注意语法结构：完型填空中的许多题目都需要考虑语法结构，例如句子结构和词性用法等。因此，需要注意语法结构的正确性和合理性。 五、总结 高考完型填空是一项需要综合语言运用能力和阅读能力的题型，需要考生们在平时的学习中加强练习和积累。在解题时，需要注意文章的主题和结构，理解关键词和句子，掌握解题技巧，如先易后难、注意搭配、上下文逻辑关系和语法结构等。 希望本文对2024年高考完型填空的解析能够帮助考生们更好地理解文章内容和解题技巧，提高语言综合运用能力和阅读理解能力。
考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空 考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空 【考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空1】 As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“mon law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central gover____ental__2__like a legislature. The jury， a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an__4__ part of our mon-law system. Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury‘s decision is likely to have
商务英语高级完型填空练习及答案解析3篇 商务英语高级完型填空练习及答案解析1 The Scientific Approach to Recruitment When it of staff in many organizations is fundamental to the pany’s success and, as a result , recruiters use all means at their disposal to (23) the best in the field. One method in particular that has (24) in popularity is testing , either psychometric testing, which attempts to define psychological characteristics , or ability￡aptitude testing (25) an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate’s suitability for a role. It (26) panies to add value by identifying key elements of a position and then testing candidates to ascertain their ability against those identified elements. The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one (27) of the recruitment process may have some merit, but in reality there is no real (28), scientific or otherwise, of the potential future performance of any individual. The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and strong definition of the elements of each position to be (29) as the whole recruitment process is based on few real certainties, the instinctive decisions that many employers make, based on a CT and the first five minutes of a meeting, are probably no less valid than any other
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛 完形填空A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, math and 1 subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to make a living. Schools education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn 2 from school. Even a very good teacher can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how 3 . He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned 4 school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by students 5 than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is hard to use a formula in 6 a math problem. Great scientists 7 us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t8 finish primary school, but he was so successful. He invented so many things for human beings. They were successful 9 they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did 10 experiments (实验). They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brain. 1. A. any other B. some other C. others D. the other 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn 4. A. outside B. out C. for D. at 5. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves 6. A. working on B. working out C. thinking about D. understanding 7. A. before B. behind C. after D. in the front of