不规则动词变化表
不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been
bear 忍受bore borne, born(生，用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beaten
become 变成became become
befall 发生befell befallen
beget 引起begot begotten, begot
begin 开始began begun
behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent
bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 围攻beset beset
bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖bespread bespread
bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往betook betaken
bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid
bide 忍受bode, bided bided
bind 绑bound bound
bite 咬bit Bitten（偶作bit）
bleed 流血bled bled
blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent
bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow 吹blew blown
break 断开broke broken
breed 产生bred bred
bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten
build 建筑built built
burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst 爆炸burst burst
bust 爆炸bust/busted bust/busted
buy 买bought bought
can 能could -
cast 铸造cast cast
catch 抓住caught caught
chide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择chose chosen cleave:
分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
打通clave cloven cling 粘附clung clung
clothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来came come
cost 价值cost cost
creep 爬行crept crept
crow 报晓crowed, crew crowed
cut 切cut cut
dare 敢dared, durst dared
deal 处理dealt dealt
dig 挖洞dug dug
dispread 扩散dispread dispread dive Dived/dove dived
do 做did done
draw 画drew drawn
dream 做梦dreamed（美）, dreamt（英）dreamed(美), dreamt(英) drink 喝drank drunk
drive 驾车drove driven
dwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃ate[英et,美eit] eaten
fall 落下fell fallen
feed 喂fed fed
feel 感觉felt felt
fight 打架fought fought
find 找寻found found
flee 逃跑fled fled
fling 派出flung flung
fly:飞flew flown
fly:逃逸fled fled
fly:击飞flied flied
forbear 克制forbore forborne
forbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordone
forego 居先forewent foregone foreknow 预知foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱foreran forerun foresee 看穿foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言foretold foretold
forget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓forswore forsworn
freeze 冷冻froze frozen
gainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaid get 得到got got, gotten(美) gild 镀金gilded, gilt gilded
gird 束缚girded, girt girded, girt
give 给予gave given
go 去went gone grave 铭记graved graven, graved grind 磨ground ground
grow 成长grew grown hamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung
hang:吊死hanged hanged
have 有had had
hear 听heard heard
heave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew 砍劈hewed hewed, hewn
hide 隐藏hid hidden（较常用）, hid hit 打hit hit
hold 拿住held held
hurt 伤害hurt hurt
inlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaid
keep 保持kept kept
kneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knit
know 知道knew known
lade 舀水laded laded, laden
lay 放置laid laid
lead 带领led led
lean 倾斜leaned[li:nd](美),leant[lent](英) leaned(美), leant(英) leap 跳跃leapt[lept](英), leaped[li:pt](美) leapt(英), leaped(美) learn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开left left
lend 借出lent lent
let 让let let
lie:躺下lay lain
lie:撒谎lied lied
light:点燃lit lit
light:照亮lighted lighted
lose 丢失lost lost
make 做made made
may 可以might -
mean 意思meant[ment] meant
meet 见面met met
melt 熔化melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealt
misgive 担忧misgave misgiven
mislay 放错mislaid mislaid
mislead 欺骗misled misled
mistake 弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mown
must 必须must -
ought 应该ought -
outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbred
outdo 胜过outdid outdone
outeat 多吃outate outeaten
outfight 击败outfought outfought
outgo 支出outwent outgone outgrow 生长快outgrew outgrown
outlay 花费outlaid outlaid
outride 冲过outrode outridden
outrun 超越outran outrun
outsell 畅销outsold outsold
outshine 亮过outshone outshone
outshoot 发射outshot outshot
outsit 久坐outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多outspent outspent outspread 伸展outspread outspread
outthrow 扔出outthrew outthrown outthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrust
outwear 用旧outwore outworn
overbear 压抑overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵overbought overbought
overcast 遮蔽overcast overcast
overcome 克服overcame overcome overdo 做得过分overdid overdone
overdraw 透支overdrew overdrawn overdrive 超速overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多overfed overfed overfly 飞过overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长overgrew overgrown
overhang 悬垂overhung overhung overhear 无意听到overheard overheard
overlade 超载overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaid
overleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlain overpay 付出太多overpaid overpaid
override 藐视overrode overridden
overrun 泛滥overran overrun
oversee 监督oversaw overseen
oversell 卖完oversold oversold
overset 推翻overset overset
oversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头overslept overslept overspend 过度使用overspent overspent
overspread 扩张overspread overspread
overtake 追上overtook overtaken overthrow 推倒overthrew overthrown
overwind 旋太紧overwound overwound
overwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwritten partake 参与partook partaken pay 付出paid paid precast 预计precast precast
prechoose 预选prechose prechosen
prove 证明proved proved, proven
put 放put put
quit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quit
read 读read[red] read
reave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reft
rebuild 重建rebuilt rebuilt
recast 重铸recast recast
reeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reeved
relay 转送relaid relaid
rend 撕破rent rent
repay 报答repaid repaid
reset 重设定reset reset
retell 重述retold retold
rid 除去rid, ridded rid, ridded
ride 骑rode ridden
ring 响rang rung
rise 升起rose risen
rive 扯裂riven riven, rived
run 跑ran run
saw 锯sawed sawn(偶作sawed)
say 说said said
see 看见saw seen
seek 搜索sought sought
sell 卖sold sold
send 送sent sent
set 设置set set
sew 缝补sewed sewn, sewed
shake 摇晃shook shaken
shall 将should -
shave 剃须shaved shaved, shaven（主要用作定语）shear 修剪sheared shorn, sheared
shed 脱落shed shed
shine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined
shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoed
shoot 射击shot shot
show 展示showed shown（偶作showed）shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken（作定语）shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shut
sing 唱歌sang sung
sink 下沉sank sunk（作定语时为sunken）sit 坐sat sat
slay 残杀slew slain
sleep 睡觉slept slept
slide 滑动slid slid, slidden
sling 吊起slung slung
slink 潜逃slunk slunk
slit 切开slit slit
smell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite 打击smote smitten, smote
sow 播种sowed sown, sowed
speak 讲话spoke spoken
speed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded
spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend 花钱spent spent
spill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin 旋转spun，span spun
spit 吐spat, spit spat, spit
split 劈开split split
spoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
spread 散布spread spread
spring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprung
stand 站立stood stood
stave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove
steal 偷窃stole stolen
stick 粘贴stuck stuck
sting 刺激stung stung
stink 发臭stank, stunk stunk
strew 散播strewed strewn, strewed
stride 大踏步strode stridden, strid
strike 打动struck struck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语) string 捆扎strung strung
strive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived
swear 发誓swore sworn
sweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
sweep 打扫swept swept
swell 膨胀swelled swollen（偶作swelled）
swim 游泳swam swum
swing 摆动swung swung
take 拿到took taken
teach 教taught taught
tear 撕tore torn
tell 讲述told told
think 思考tought thought
thrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived
throw 投掷threw thrown
thrust 刺入thrust thrust
tread 践踏trod trodden, trod
unbend 放松unbent unbent
unbind 解开unbound unbound
unbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuilt
underbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought
undercut 廉价出售undercut undercut
underdo 不尽力underdid underdone
underfeed 喂不饱underfed underfed
undergo 遭受underwent undergone
underlay 铺垫underlaid underlaid
underlet 低价出租underlet underlet
underlie 位居其次underlay underlain
underpay 克扣underpaid underpaid
underrun 跑不过underran underrun
undersell 抛售undersold undersold
underset 暗流underset underset
undershoot 进入射程undershot undershot
understand 理解understood understood
undertake 担任undertook undertaken
underwrite 签名underwrote underwritten undo 取消undid undone
undraw 拉开undrew undrawn
unfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozen
ungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhung unknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开unlaid unlaid
unlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmade
unreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaid
unset 去除设定unset unset unsling 取去悬索unslung unslung
unspeak 缄默unspoke unspoken
unstick 扯开unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrung unswear 毁弃誓言unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却untaught untaught unthink 打消念头unthought unthought
untread 折回untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解unwove unwoven
unwind 打开unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛upcast upcast
uphold 赞成upheld upheld
uppercut 上击uppercut uppercut
uprise 起义uprose uprisen
upset 颠覆upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept
upswing 跃进upswung upswung
wake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaid
wear 穿着wore worn
weave 编织wove woven
wed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep 哭泣wept wept
wet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wet
will 意愿would -
win 获胜won won
wind 缠绕winded, wound winded, wound
wit 辩智wist wist
withdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留withheld withheld withstand 对抗withstood withstood work:工作worked worked 劳动wrought wrought wring 拧wrung wrung write 写wrote written
★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★ ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—broug ht buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found
不规则动词表及记忆方法 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost） 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come） 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话
有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim） 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 take took taken 拿 我是骑（ride）车过来见他，他看见（see）我之后拿（take）了吃（eat）的给（give）我，但我却把画落（fall）家里了，于是，他写（write）了一张：禁止（forbid）再忘的纸条给我。 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
英语不规则动词记忆表 背完此表，英语多考10—20分，1分秒杀1000人！
注意: 第一、lie ，lay 这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆： 规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。 lie 作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied ，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay 和lain ， 是不规则动词。“躺”的过去式lay 还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid 。下的蛋大小不规则。 第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如： understand —understood —understood overdo —overdid —overdone broadcast —broadcast —broadcast undertake —undertook —undertaken withdraw —withdrew —withdrawn outgrow —outgrew--outgrown
第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如： work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如： study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
小学英语常用不规则动词变化表 1、A-A-A型变化 动词原形过去式过去分词意思beat beat beat 打 cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读 2、A-B-B型 动词原形过去式过去分词意思bring brought brought 带来 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 感觉 find found found 发现 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 keep kept kept 保持learn learned learned 学习leave left left 离开mean meant meant 含义meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sleep slept slept 睡觉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 teach taught taught 教 think thought thought 思考
3、A-B-C型 动词原形过去式过去分词意思 be(am,is) was been 是 be(are) were been 是begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 绘画drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get got gotten 得到give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道make made made 制造ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 展示show showed showed/ shown sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 sit sat sitten 坐下speak spoke spoken 说话speak spoke spoken 说话swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿，拍摄wear wore worn 穿 write wrote written 写
不规则动词变化表 不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生，用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit Bitten（偶作bit） bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组， 每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业
2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化 1、ABC型 be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been （是） bear-------bore-------born （出生）begin-------began-------begun （开始） blow-------blew-------blown （吹） break-------broke-------broken （打破）choose-------chose-------chosen （选择） do-------did-------done （做） draw-------drew-------drawn （画画） drink-------drank-------drunk （喝） drive-------drove-------driven （驾驶） eat-------ate-------eaten （吃） fall-------fell-------fallen （掉，落下）fly-------flew-------flow （飞） forget-------forgot-------forgotten （忘记）forgive-------forgave-------forgiven （原谅）freeze-------froze-------frozen （使冻冰）give-------gave-------given （给） get-------got-------gotten (got) （得到）go-------went-------gone （去） grow-------grew-------grown （生长，种植）hide-------hid-------hidden （隐藏）know-------knew-------known （知道） lie-------lay-------lain （躺，座落于）mistake-------mistook-------mistaken （犯错）ride-------rode-------ridden （骑） ring-------rang-------rung （打电话）rise-------rose-------risen （升起） see-------saw-------seen （看见）shake-------shook-------shaken （摇动）show-------showed-------shown （展示）sing-------sang-------sung （唱歌）sink-------sank-------sunk （沉没）speak-------spoke-------spoken （说）steal-------stole-------stolen （偷）swim-------swam-------swum （游泳）take-------took-------taken （带走）throw-------threw-------thrown （扔）wake-------woke-------woken （叫醒）wear-------wore-------worn （穿着）
不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent使变曲 bring brought brought带来；引起；产生buy bought bought购买；采购catch caught caught接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt分配；分给 dig dug dug挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found发现；找到； get got got/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为have had had有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard听见；听说；得知hold held held拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept留下；保留；继续lay laid laid放置；产（卵）leave left left离开；把……留下；剩下 learn learnt learned learnt learned 学；学习；获悉；得知 lend lent lent借出；借给
lose lost lost失去；丧失；损失 make made made做；制作；制造；使得meet met met遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat照顾婴儿 pay paid paid付钱；给……报酬 say said said说，讲 sell sold sold卖；销售 shine shone shone发光；照耀；照射 sit sat sat坐；就座 sleep slept slept睡，睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught教，教授；传授 tell told told告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought想，思考，认为understand understood understood懂；理解；领会win won won赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built建筑，建造 feed fed fed喂养 hang hung hung悬挂，吊 sweep swept swept打扫
小学英语 不规则动词变化表 词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am (be ) was being 是are (be) were being 是be was, were being 成为become became becoming 开始begin began beginning 弯曲bend bent bending 吹blow blew blowing 买buy bought buying 能can could --------
捕捉catch caught catching 选择choose chose choosing 来come came coming 切cut cut cutting 做do, does did doing 画draw drew drawing 饮drink drank drinking 吃eat ate eating 感觉fee l felt feeling 发现find found finding 飞fly flew flying
忘记forget forgot forgetting 得到get got getting 给give gave giving 走go went going 成长grow grew growing 有have, has had having 听hear heard hearing 受伤hurt hurt hurting 保持keep kept keeping 知道know knew knowing 学习learn learned, learnt learning
允许，让let let letting 躺lie lay lying 制造make made making 可以may might ----- 意味mean meant meaning 会见meet met meeting 必须must must ----- 放置put put putting 读read read reading 骑、乘ride rode riding 响、鸣ring rang ringing