一般将来时：
一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发
生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）,
from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。
最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形
“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：
肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes.
否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes.
一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people have robots in their homes?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes?
二、“There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
三、be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
四、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.
课堂检测
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）.
A. they will n’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t jo in you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
5. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
6. Do you study hard?（from now on）
四、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。
一般将来时 一．概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 二．标志 tomorrow next day/week/month/year...soon by.... the day after tomorrow in+一段时间（ in a few minutes） 三．结构 肯定：主语 +am/is/are going to ....... 主语 +will/shall do sth (shall 只用于第一人称即I/We shall ......,will 可用于任 何人称 ) 否定：主语+am/is/are not going to ..... 主语 +will/shall not do sth will not=won’t 一般疑问句： am/is/are+主语 going to ........？ will/shall+主语 do......? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语 going to ........？ 特殊疑问词 +will/shall+主语 do......? 四．用法 1．用 be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如： go，come，leave ，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A:Where are you going? B:I am going for a walk. A:Are you coming with me? A: Yes ，I am just coming. Wait for me. 2．用 be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见” ，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It ’s going to rain.
一般将来时 一、基本内容 1.构成：“助动词will+ 动词原形” 2.含义及用法：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 3.时间状语：一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等。 Eg: They will visit Shanghai next week. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 二、句型转化 1、肯定句：“主语+will +动词原形+其他。” Eg: They will have a test next week. 2、否定句：在will 后加 not , 即“主语+won't +动词原形+其他。”
Eg: She will be an engineer.（改为否定句） She won't be an engineer. 3、一般疑问句：将will提到主语前面， 即“Will+ 主语+动词原形+其他？” 回答时使用yes/no. Eg: He will live in New York in 10 years. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Will he live in New York in 10 years? Yes, he will. 三、注意事项 1、Will 常表示客观的将来，也可表示“带意愿色彩的将来”，也可表示“委婉客 气的邀请或命令” Eg: He will be 18 years olds next month.下个月他将满18岁。 I will tell you all about it. 我愿意把所有与此相关的事都告诉你。 Will you please close the door? 请你把门关上好吗？ 2、在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I 和
人教版英语英语一般将来时的用法大全及答案推荐精选 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的，我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划，所以用将来时态，故选D。 2．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。 3．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is going to be，根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查be going to表示按计划，安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成，意义和用法。 4．I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________. A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. go; leave D. will go; leave 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候，我将去车站送他们。leave for，动身前往，去……。第一句话是宾语从句，因此从句可以使用一般将来时，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，因此应使用一般现在时，故答案是A。
一般将来时： 一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发 生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。 最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes? 二、“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 三、be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 四、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 课堂检测 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）. A. they will n’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习一般过去时教学设计 内容来源：人教2011课标版 八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 主题：复习一般过去时 课时: 1 课时 授课对象: 八年级学生 设计者：河南省第二实验中学闫素华 学习目标确定的依据： 1. 课程标准相关要求 课程标准四级对听、说和写的要求： 听：1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。 2．能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件 说：1．能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈 2．能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历 3．能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动 4．能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调 写：1．能在正确使用标点符号 2．能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明 3．能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则 4．能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文
P47附录2 语法项目表⒐动词⑹时态③一般过去时 p95. 附录5. 4. 日常活动（15）周末活动和17.旅游和交通（57）旅行 2. 教材分析 七年级下册Units10—12 三个单元已系统学习了一般过去时，八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习了一般过去时。这个时态是初中阶段的九个时态中, 最重要的之一。 3. 学情分析 八年级学生口语表达和书写能力都有很大提升，大部分学生能基本正确地使用一般过去时，谈论发生在过去的事情，讲述故事或者写日记。但部分学生容易在不规则动词过去式书写上犯错误；补全对话中一般过去时的使用有误；书面表达中描述过去事件时，一般过去时句型结构使用会出错。 结合以上三方面，我制定了以下学习目标。 学习目标 1. 能够熟练掌握描述过去经历或活动的短语和句型。 2.能在具体语境中，正确使用一般过去式谈论或叙写发生在过去的事情。 3. 能正确运用一般过去时态独立完成一篇80词左右的记叙文。 4. 通过回忆往昔，更加珍惜时间，珍惜当下。 评价任务
---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片）T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：
一般将来时用法小结 编稿：贾巍审稿：郭宇责编：夏芳莲一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一. 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用will 。 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式： 一般将来时的否定形式是will not ，缩写为won't; shall not ，缩写为shan't 。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/ shall 提到主语前。如：He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？ 二. 一般将来时的基本用法： 表示“纯粹的将来”： ①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如：It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。 ②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如： You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。 ③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys. ［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will 来表示。如：I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。 will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？ What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？ 三. 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用be going to 表示： be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。 ①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义 句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Are you free tomorrow? ＝
英语一般将来时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific. A．are benefited B．will benefit C．will be benefited D．had benefited 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 2．--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well? --- Will this one _____? A．rides; work B．rides; do C．is ridden; do D．is ridden; work 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑；第二空的do表示行。句意：—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗？根据句意说明B正确。 考点：考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。 点评：。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。 3．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点：考察时态 4．What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A．is proved B．proves C．will be proved D．will prove
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。 本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1.词性转换：science (名词，科学)—scientist(名词，科学家) violin(名词，小提琴)--violinst(名词，小提琴家)piano(名词，钢琴)-- pianist(名词，钢琴家)2.grow up成长，长大 3.be good at+名词\代词\动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn't good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。 4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信，对…有把握His mother isn't sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。 6. move to +地点：搬(家)到某地 7. take singing\acting lessons 上歌唱课\上表演课=have singing\acting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄\送给某人某物His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him. 9. learn to do sth学会做某事10. play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼11. foreign language外国语言 12. study hard努力学习most of the time大多数时间14. get back from+地点：从…回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下，17. different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于，与…有关系,take up开始从事20. too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换) He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school. 22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.(注意：news为不可数名词) 23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”He didn't know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 24.go to university 去上大学 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本单元的话题：谈论对未来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称，will可以用于各种人称。) (will not= won't) 一般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为：Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won't . 否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为won't 即可。以上两句的否定句为：We won't visit the old man next week. She won't finish the work in 2 weeks.
英语一般将来时用法详解 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A．will see B．have seen C．are seeing D．Saw 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。 考点：考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。 2．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。 考点：考查时态 3．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点：考察时态 4．--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home. -- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute. A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting 【答案】C
一般将来时用法 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。 如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。 二．一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。 He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？ Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？ Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What sall I do?我怎么办呢? How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？ 三．will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别 1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？ Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴
一般将来时的用法 一、用法 一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。 二、构成 通常有以下七种方式表示将来，注意它们各自的区别。 ■由 will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 shall 加动词原形。如： Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。 I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 注意： 1. will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如： Come and see me tomorrow. Yes，I will. 明天来找我。——好的。 一Don’t be late. 一No，I won’t. 别来晚了。——不会晚的。 The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 2. 表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。如： －You’ve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。 －Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 啊！那我去关。 3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如： Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。 4. 在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作) 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如： Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。
一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：