1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②
_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.
The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!
It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①
__________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤__________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦________ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________gives
specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, “Confidence in ①__________ (you) is the first step on the road
②__________ success.” Confidence plays an important role in our study. With confidence, we can plan our own study. With confidence, we can ask ③__________ we don’t know without feeling ④__________ (embarrass). With confidence, we can be open-minded all the time.
We may gain self-confidence in many ways. Making friends or ⑤__________ (exchange) ideas with classmates may be of help. Besides, taking ⑥__________ active part in all kinds of activities and ⑦__________ (compete) requires not only great courage and skill but also
self-confidence. We need to have confidence.
⑧__________, “confidence is a plant of slow growth”. For me, I prefer to offer help to others. This is a chance ⑨__________(understand) others as well as to test what I suppose I know. In our study, we must learn to share, which in turn helps us learn to learn, and
⑩__________(hope), self-confidence is the key!
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of England’s greatest ①_________(writer) , yet his language is old-fashioned and his story plots are often unlikely to happen. How then to explain Dickens lasting ②_________ (popular)?
His st ories,though often overlong by today’s standard, are well written moral(道德的) tales. They are tilled with ③_________ (color) characters.
But what makes his books stand out from other English works is his insight into human nature. Dickens,like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behaviour that ④_________ (be) as true to citizens of the 21st century as they were to his readers in the 19th century.
Readers ⑤_________ (return) to Dickens’s books again and again over the years ⑥
_________ (see) what he has to say about readers’ own time. No surprise then that⑦_________ was Dickens that Britons turned to, during the economic crisis, to make sense of a world ⑧
_________ (rapid) falling apart.
One of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit,was adapted ⑨_________ a popular television drama that introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time by the BBC. It’s a dark story about greed and money ⑩_________ is perfect to explain the bad times.
As long as Dickens’s novels have something to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britain’s best loved writers.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history ①__________ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance.
Chinese classical dance is ②__________ incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet,it is also one of the most comprehensive dance ③__________ (system) known to humans.
Until recently, few people outside China had ever heard of Chinese classical dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance style up ④__________ Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure ⑤__________ (exact) what they had just seen.
In 2006, however, Shen Yun Performing Arts (a company) ⑥__________ (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote ⑦__________ (tradition) culture, and this included presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better ⑧__________ (recognize) and is starting to influence Western ballet.
Although they have significant differences, both ballet ⑨__________ Chinese classical dance have the ability ⑩__________ (tell) stories vividly and move us through beautiful art.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you ①___________(save) time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses ②___________ (give) themselves time to make up their minds. U. S. News and World Report says that the average yearly tuition at a four-year college is $ 35,000. If you
spend ③___________ extra year in school, you may have to take out additional ④___________ (loan) or pay extra money to cover the cost.
⑤___________ (choose) a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your industry. If you find a career ⑥___________ sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is ⑦___________ (real) like to have that job. You can also apply ⑧
___________ a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry. This will help you build a professional network even before you graduate from high school. Professional contact is very ⑨___________ (value),especially when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network ⑩___________ you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The only female giant panda in Britain ①(believe) to be pregnant,”Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being②(close) monitored, but it’s unclear ③she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”
Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, ④(arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are ⑤only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several ⑥(time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.
Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult⑦(follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during ⑧
their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.
The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government ⑨(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda ⑩(direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.
8、small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first time visiting the United States. Before ①__________(leave) for Washington D.C.,I downloaded some introductions about some tourist ②__________(attract) in the city.
Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, ③__________impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the④__________(three) day of the trip.
In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because l was
⑤__________(extreme)interested in spies. I acquired ⑥__________ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary ⑦__________(glass).When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances ⑧__________(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to ⑨__________(recognize).
⑩__________ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C.. I will remember this trip forever.
10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know that what you think you like and don't like is often the result of false beliefs? As humans, we tend to be ①(easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we're happy to have our existing beliefs confirmed. But once these beliefs become fixed, we often lose our ability to be ②(object) and we don’t like to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking. human beings are not good at taking a ③(balance) view of things. For instance，we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that ④(match) our beliefs and turn a blind eye to information that doesn’t，⑤(reject) it out of hand. We don't always like to accept new information that doesn’t match up with what we already believe.
As a result, we often don't even consider the reasons behind ⑥opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms ⑦we have already thought，and which conforms to our own point of view. We’re more likely ⑧
(give) meaning to information that matches the beliefs we already have. In other words, we are biased (偏见) towards certain information. ⑨can come as a shock when information we ⑩(trust) is actually exposed to be untrue.
答案以及解析1答案及解析：
答案：
1. basically
2. limited
3. is served
4. dates
5. to cook
6. best
7. a
8. However
9. who/that
10. masses
解析：
1.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically,表示基本上。
2.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是the legendary Peking Duck,两者形成被动关系,因此用done的形式,填limited.
3.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系,因此填写is served。
4.考查动词的时态语态。短语date back to与主语构成主动关系,客观描述,时态为一般现在时。
5.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪,表目的,因此用to cook。
6.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师,因此用good的最高级best。
7.考查冠词,这里的部长为泛指,因此填写a。
8.考查表逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系,因此用However.
9.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,后面从句结构缺少主语,先行词是court chefs,因此填写that 或者who。
10.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝,masses表示大众。
2答案及解析：
答案：has grown; the; actually; to improve; than; pollution; global; started; that/which; feeding
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。
⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。
⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。
⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
⑧考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。
⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
3答案及解析：
答案：yourself; to; whatever; embarrassed; exchanging; an; competitions; However; to understand; hopefully
解析：
1．yourself．考查反身代词．表示对自己的信心，用yourself做Confidence in 的宾语．2．to．考查介词．表示通往某地的路用固定短语the road to …
3．whatever．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导we can ask 的宾语从句，用whatever ，表示"
无论什么"．
4．embarrassed．考查派生词．做we don't know without feeling的表语，用形容词embarrassed 表示"尴尬的"．
5．exchanging．考查非谓语动词．和动名词短语Making friends 并列，用动名词exchanging ideas with classmates 做主语．
6．an．考查冠词．take an active part in 是固定短语，表示"积极参加"．7．competitions．考查名词复数．和名词activities 并列，用可数名词复数competitions．8．However．考查连词．"confidence is a plant of slow growth"．表示"信心是一种缓慢成长的植物"，和上句是转折关系，所以用However引导．
9．to understand．考查动词不定式．做a chance的定语，用动词不定式to understand．10．hopefully．考查副词．修饰句子self﹣confidence is the key!用副词hopefully．
4答案及解析：
答案：1. writer2. popularity3. colorful4. are5. have returned6. to see7. it8. rapidly9. for10.
that/which
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了狄更斯的作品为什么现在还受欢迎。
1. writer【解题思路】考査名词复数。“one of +形容词的最高级+ 名词复数"结构表示"最……之一",为固定用法。
2. popularity【解题思路】考査词形转换。空处作动词explain的宾语,且空前有形容词修饰,故用名词形式。
3. colorful【解题思路】考査形容词。空处作定语修饰characters,故用形容词colorful表示"
有趣的"。
4. are【解题思路】考査主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句指代先行词truths,故填are。
5. have returned【解题思路】考査时态。根据时间状语over the years可知,本句应用现在完成时。
6. to see【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。
7. it【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句型,故填it。
8. rapidly【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰falling apart,故用副词。
9. for【解题思路】考査介词。adapt sth. for sth.意为"将……改编为……",常用被动形式,故填for。
10. that/which【解题思路】考査定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰story,空处是关系词且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/which。
5答案及解析：
答案：1. which/that2. an3. systems4. with5. exactly6. was established7. traditional8. recognized9. and10. to tell
解析：
本文介绍了中国古典舞最近开始在世界范围流行起来。
1. which/that【解题思路】考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词another classical dance form,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。
2. an【解题思路】考査冠词。根据句子结构可知,句中的"incredibly demanding,refined,and expressive” 修饰dance form,此处
表泛指,乱incredibly的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
3. systems【解题思路】考査名词复数。"one of + the +形容词最高级"后应跟名词的复数形式。
4. with【解题思路】考査介词。mix... up with...意为"误以为......是......",是固定搭配。
5. exactly【解题思路】考査副同。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰形容词sure,故填exactly。
6. was established【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语In 2006可知,空处用一般过去时;主语Shen Yun Performing Arts与establish之间是被动关系,所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. traditional【解题思路】考查形容空处作定语,修饰名词culture,故填形容词traditional。
8. recognized【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。不到10年,中国古典舞更好地得到认可,并开始影响西方芭蕾舞Chinese classical dance 与recognize之间是被动关系,所以空处应用动词-ed 形式。
9. and【解题思路】考査连词。both...and..."两者都",是固定用法。
10. to tell【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。have the ability to do sth. 意为"有做某事的能力",故填to tell。
6答案及解析：
答案：1. will save2. to give3. an4. loans5. Choosing6. which/that7. really8. for9. valuable10. when/before
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。
1.will save【解题思路】考査时态。根据在包含条件状语从句的复合句中,时态遵循"主将从现"原则可知,空处用一般将来时。
2. to give【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。不提前做计划的学生也许会为了给自己时间下决心而推迟上大学的时间或学习额外的课程。由语境可知,空处表目的,故填to give。
3.an【解题思路】考査冠词。year为可数名词,此处泛指"额外的一年",且extra的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
4. loans【解题思路】考査名词复数。take out loans意为"贷款";因为loan意为"贷款"时为可数名词,空前没有限定词,所以应该使用其复数形式。故填loans。
5. Choosing【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, while引导时间状语从句,空处作主语,且谓语动词是单数形式,故应用动词-ing形式。
6. which/that【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词
a career,在从句中作主语,故填which/that。
7. really【解题思路】考查副词。空处修饰动词is,应用副词形式, 故填really。
8. for【解题思路】考査介词。apply for意为"申请",为固定搭配。
9. valuable【解题思路】考査形容词。空处和系动词is构成系表结构,故应填形容词形式valuable。
10. when/before【解题思路】考査状语从句。在你准备好做一份工作之前/当你准备好做一份工作时,如果你能尽你所能去构建工作网,你更可能会成功。本句中可用when/ before引导状语从句。
7答案及解析：
答案：1. is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times7. to follow8. which9. showing10. director
解析：1. 句子主语The only female giant panda 是单数.与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此处用一般现在时态。故填is believed。
2.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。
3.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式主语.when引导真正的主语从句。
4.根据后面的时间状语in 2011可知，句子用一般过去时，故填arrived。
5.此处the only...指唯一的人或物3。
6.根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填times。此处times是“次数”的意思。
7.此处运用了“sth+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填to follow。
8.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是pseudo-pregnancies，引导词which指代先行词.作介词during的宾语。
9.句子中有谓语came.此处是非谓语在句中作状语;且show与The zoo’s statement在逻辑h 是主谓关系，故填showing。
10. 此处指在the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland 负责管理熊猫的主任.故填director。
8答案及解析：
答案：Although/Though
解析：
考査让步状语从句。句意:尽管这个公司很小,但它在30多个国家有大约1000个买主。空处引导的是让步状语从句,Although/Though small 相当于Although/Though it is small。
9答案及解析：
答案：leaving; attractions; what; third; extremely; a; glasses; changed; be recognized; In
解析：1.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。思路点拨:before在句中作介词,因此其后应用-ing形式作宾语。
2.命题透析:考查词性转换。思路点拨:此处表示“一些旅游景点”,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的名词复数形式。
3.命题透析:考查名词性从句。思路点拨:句意为:最使我印象深刻的是国际间谍博物馆。what 在主语从句中作主语。
4.命题透析:考查序数词。思路点拨:此处表示“在旅程的第三天"。
5.命题透析:考查词性转换。思路点拨:空格处修饰形容词interested,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的副词形式。
6.命题透析:考查冠词。思路点拨a good knowledge of 表示“在某方面有丰富知识”,为常用搭配。
7.命题透析:考查名词单复数。思路点拨:此处表示“一副普通的眼镜”,因此应该填入所给单词的复数形式。
8.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。思路点拨:由于动词change和appearances存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入所给单词的过去分词形式, 构成“have sth. done”结构,表示被动。
9.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。思路点拨:句意表示“以免被认出”,因此应该使用被动语态。10命题透析:考查介词。思路点拨:in conclusion意为“总之”,为固定搭配。
10答案及解析：
答案：1. easily 2. objective 3. balanced 4. matches 5. rejecting 6. an 7. what 8. to give 9. It 10. trusted
解析：1.此处用副词修饰动词influenced。
2.此处用形容词作be动词后的表语，故填objective。
3. 该空修饰名词view，用形容词balanced。
4. 此处是that引导的定语从句，information是先行词，从句谓语动词用单数.故填matches。
5. reject的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主谓关系.故用现在分词作状语。
6.泛指“一个相反的观点”，opposing以元音音素开头.故填an。
7.此处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“我们所想的事情”，故填what。
8. be likely to do “有可能做某事”。
9.此处指代前面的information，故填it。
10.此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填trusted。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解 （全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题： 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 请看译文： 中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。无人驾驶嫦娥四号探测器——这个名字的灵感来源中国古代月亮女神，于上周在南极艾特肯盆地降落。在月球的背面着陆是非常有挑战性的。由于月球自身阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信信号，中国不得不首先将卫星送入月球上方轨道上的一个点，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多深的环形山，比我们熟悉的月球正面更感兴趣。中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号飞船上的仪器来探寻和研究南极艾特肯盆地的地域。“这真的让科学家们很兴奋，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说，“因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球构造的信息”。关于月球成份的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，有助于中国决定其未来把
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ② _______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world. The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister! It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass). 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ① __________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤__________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦________ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________gives
2020全国卷一语法填空试题分析 命题分析： 本题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词，使填充后的短文结构完整，语义连贯，词法和句法形式正确。 本题考查考生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上，对微观语境中词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力。涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面。侧重考查学生的语言应用能力。 2020真题再现： 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 短文及试题分析： 本文是一篇说明文。紧贴时事，讲述了中国发射“嫦娥四号”探索月球一事。既是对学生英语语言运用能力的考查也是对学生知识面的一个考查。符合我们英语学科核心素养中对学生语言能力、思维品质和文化品格的学习目标，也体现了人与自然和科学进步这样的话题。
2020全国高考最后冲刺回归基础之英语语法填空20篇(原卷和答案) Passage1 BEIJING( Associated Press) ！China has 1. growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year.2. (sell) educational toys should be easy. While China may be the world’s 3. (big) toy maker, much of the best 4. (export). Department 5. (store) here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said 6. the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, BabyCare, 7. (try) to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works 8. (basic) together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.People who join the company’s mother’s club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child 9. (develop) at no extra cost—10. they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books. Passage2 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our university. The University of Bradford is proud 1. its fame for making students from other countries feel welcome. 27% of our present postgraduate students come from outside the EU, 2. (study) courses and doing research across all the university’s 3. (department). The presence of so many students from so many different countries and cultures 4. (help) to create an environment for everyone in the university. Bradford also has 5. long tradition of attracting people from other countries, many of 6. have settled here. There are large communities 7. (origin) from Eastern Europe, the West Indies and East Africa. Most international students quickly feel at home in Bradford. 8. you think you would like to study in England, and at the University of Bradford in particular, you should read this statement carefully to see which courses interest you. The pages in this section will then give you some extra information which you might find helpful. Once you 9. (apply), we will send you full details of the best way to get to Bradford, and the arrangements we will make for your first few days. I do hope that you will like what we have offered, and that you will decide to apply 10. (get) educated in Bradford. If you accept one of our courses or to take up research, I can make it certain that the university will make your time with us as rewarding as possible with every effort. Passage3 When 16 year old, John first entered high school four years ago , he worked very hard1. always got very good grades. Besides, he was very active in sports. 2. (get) up very early every morning to practise running, he never 3. (take) the school bus to school, he always
2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解 第一部分：语法填空原文和译文 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕?4 probe (探［则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin? Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-4 66to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how 69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。嫦娥4号无人探测器上周在月球南极一一Aitken盆地着陆。嫦娥这一名字受到
上海高考英语题型训练: 语法填空 2019-2020学年高三第一学期期末质量抽查（2020年一模） Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 松江 Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) ________ at least get a free health check - up. After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848 - metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her later lost both of his feet. Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again. Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) ________ (diagnose) with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）. He had to undergo another round of amputation（截肢）, losing part of his legs. It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche（雪崩）(27) ________ had killed 16 people. The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) ________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached th e summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt clam.” Xia said. 黄浦 Asleep on a plane: a case for window seats I love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) ________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) ________ (book) my flights, I always choose the
2020年高考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解 请看试题： Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56_______, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 ______could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person 58______hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59______ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60______ (change) lives. By about 6000 BC, people 61______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62______(season) planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64______rise of science, changes began. New methods 65______ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 请看译文： 公元前10000年后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。几千年来，他们开始越来越少地依赖于被捕猎或从野外采集的东西，而更多地依赖于他们饲养的动物和他们播种的庄稼。 农业人均生产出比狩猎和采集更多的粮食，所以人们能够养育更多的孩子。而且，随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。农业使人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。 到公元前6000年前，人们发现了可供种植的最好的农作物和可供饲养的最好的动物。后来，他们学会了随季节在适当的时间种植，并且在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水灌溉他们的田地。 这种耕作方式持续了很长时间。然后，随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。新方法意味着从事农业的人减少了。在上个世纪左右，这些变化加速了。新的动力机械和人工化肥已经彻底改变了始于石器时代的生活方式。 请看答案及详解： 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们的生活方式随着农业活动方式发生的变化，尤其是农业科技发展对人的耕作方式的影响。 56.in 考查介词。“Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture. 公元前10000年后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。”句中they lived in 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world，先行词还原到定语从句中为：they lived in the world，故填介词in。 57.what 考查名词性从句的引导词。“Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（1） 1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one of whom is Du Fu (712-770). 1 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a great interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course poetry-writing 2 (include). But during his lifetime he never 3 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a 4 (fail). It was only in the 11th century 5 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he 3 (call) “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time. Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 7 (success) as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine are his favorite 9 (subject). It is said that he drowned 10 trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon in the river. 2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can you do if shops don’t sell the clothes you w ant? How can you get the clothes you want if you don’t have much cash? Young ①__________(create) people in the UK have always come up ②__________ways to express their individuality through their clothes. “Printing your own T-shirt is ③__________easiest and most common way to adapt clothes,” John said. “You don’t have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt and add an image of your choice.” Everyone ④__________(know) students don’t have a lot of money. That doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of ⑤__________(imagine) and a sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers ⑥__________I liked, but I couldn’t afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied the trousers, ⑦__________(use) my mum’s sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went back to the shop wearing my homemade trousers ⑧__________(see) if they were the same as the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!”
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案） 语法填空(一) In the sea, at the base of what scie ntists call the food web, __ 1 __ sin gle-celled pla nts. __ 2 _ plants - algae (海藻)- provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life. 3 some con diti ons, algae sudde nly begi n to spread very quickly, an event 4 (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can cha nge the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may 5 (hear) the term “ rectide "But experts say this is 6 (correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and _____ 7_do not always appear red -the water can look brow n __ 8 _ gree ni sh. So, in stead of “ red tide " , scie ntists use the term _______________ “ ha bloom " , or HAB ___ 9 __ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, bigger fish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (da nger). 语法填空(二) The British sense of humor differs from other coun tries 1 it is gen erally more n egative. When it comes to 2 (make) the British laugh, there is nothing _____________________________________ 3 __ effective than a socially in appropriate joke. Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are 4 (fill). of sarcasm ( 讽朿9), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲).It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life. 5 most British people don ' t take these jokes too 6 (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A rece nt survey found that most foreig ners 7 visited Brita in found that the British are “ arrogant (傲慢的)",unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor. Do foreig ners not un dersta nd British humor _ 8 __ are the British just not so funny __ 9 __ they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “ Accusing the British 10 havi ng no sense of humor is like telli ng Rolls-Royce that its cars are dow n-market. 语法填空(三) Child labor has bee n a problem for many years. Over a hun dred years ago, Charles Dicke ns shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ______________________ 1 __ which young children worked in British factories. The con diti ons Dicke ns described continue, almost un cha nged today, in many parts of the world. The only differenee is _______________________ 2_ today ' employment of children is confined to small in dustries and family bus in esses, such as hotels, restaura nts and _______ 3 __ (particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very 4 for their long hours of work, but also they 5 (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, whe n they become older they are 6 (able) to do any other kind of work. The soluti on __ 7 __ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young childre n greater supervision (监督)of industry and heavier fines for ___ 8 __ who break the laws. Only in this way __ 9 __ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___ 10 ___ lives --- childhood. 语法填空(四) Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ______ 1 ___ (late) album “ 90 Millas 'honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the country _______ 2 _ she was born. The songs