1.It is necessary that an efficient worker________his work on time
A.accomplishes
B.can accomplish
C.accomplish
D.will accomplish
2.I know this is the right train.The ticket agent said if would be on_____
A.Platform Thee
B.the Platform Three
C.Third Platform
D.the Three Platform
3.William is very hardworking,but his pay is not______for his work
A.enough good
B.good enough
C.as good enough
D.good as enough
4.I won’t take Susan’s pen because I don’t like_____
A.that open of hers
B.that her open
C.her that open
D.that open of her
5.I didn’t call the hotel to make a room reservation,but I______
A.may have
B.must have
C.should have
D.shall have
6.My sister will be here tomorrow,but at first I thought that she_____today
A.was coming
B.is coming
C.must come
D.may come
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c5888666.html,nd belongs to the city;there is____things as private ownership of land
A.no such as
B.not such
C.not such any
D.no such
8.The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive.So I’m better off_____where I am
A.stay
B.staying
C.to stay
D.stayed
9.Since the family are moving to a new house,they have to buy_____new furniture
A.a lot of
B.many
C.a few
D.quite a few
10.My son walked ten miles today.We never guessed that he would walk_____far
A./
B.such
C.that
D.as
11.If talks for the new trade agreements take_____,food industries in both countries will be
seriously affected.
A.much too long
B.too much longer
C.too much longer
D.much longer
12.You and I could hardly understand each other,____?
A.could I
B.couldn’t you
C.could we
D.couldn’t we
13.We_____the visitor with an apartment,but specifically asked for a single room.
A.could provide
B.could have provide
C.couldn’t provide
D.couldn’t have provide
14.The missile is designed in such a way that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.
A.fired
B.being fired
C.they fired
D.having fired
15._____,he would not have recovered so quickly.
A.Hadn’t he been taken good care of
B.Had he been taken good care of
C.Had not he been taken good care of
D.Had he been not taken good care of
16.You_____a new bicycle,since the one you lost the other day has already been found.
A.should not buy
B.need to buy
C.need not have bought
D.should not have bought
17.It was not until midnight_____the camping site.
A.that they reached
B.that they did not reached
C.did they reached
D.did they not reached
18.It is predicted that existing reserves of fossil fuel_____by2045.
A.have been run out
B.are going to be run out
C.will have run out
D.have run out
19.Only by increasing its exports drastically____from the present trade imbalance.
A.the country can emerge
B.the country might emerge
C.can the country emerge
D.the country has emerged
20.since the mid-1960’s considerable research____in embryo transplants in many countries.
A.has carried out
B.was carried out
C.carried out
D.has been carried out
21.If the temperature of the reactor____500degrees higher,meltdown would have occurred.
A.was
B.had been
C.was being
D.had
22.The more acid you add to the solution,____it becomes.
A.cloudier
B.the cloudiest
C.more cloudy
D.the cloudier
23.the lecture said”It’s time you____the literature review.”
A.began
B.should begin
C.begin
D.are beginning
24.After____your results,you should make an appointment with your tutor.
A.you receiving
B.you have received
C.you would have received
D.you received
25.You___the experiment twice,not once.
A.haven’t carried out
B.shouldn’t have carried out
C.should have carried
D.might have carried out
26.It looks___you’ve made a serious mistake.
A.as
B.if
C.though
D.as though
27.____the right answer I would have got full marks in the exams.
A.If I would have known
B.If I will know
C.Had I known
D.If I was knowing
28.____way you do it,the answer is always the same.
A.However
B.whichever
C.Whoever
D.why ever
29.____producing methane,the process also produces carbon monoxide.
A.Apart
B.As well
C.Besides
D.In Addition
30.He appears____some minor problems.
A.to have had B having C was having D had
31.Einstein,____changed our ways of seeing the universe,did not learn to read until he was ten.
A.which theories
B.that his theories C whose theories D who theories
32.It is not so much the language____the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand
A.but B nor C.as D.like
33.the shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest____on sale today.
A.is
B.has
C.have
D.are
34.The owner and captain refused to leave____ship which was sinking.
A.his
B.a
C.their
D./
35.the petrol station lies within____of Victoria's farm.
A.fifteen-minute-drive
B.fifteen minutes'drive
C.fifteen minute's drive
D.fifteen minutes drive
36.Some of his answers were correct,but I don't remember_____.
A.what one
B.which one
C.what ones
D.which ones
37.This leather purse is too expensive;that one is too cheep.____the leather purses is satisfactory.
A.Neither of
B.Both of
C.Either of
D.None of
38.There is____man downstairs waiting for you.
A.any
B.some
C.few
D.not
39.Bill____as Mark.
A.doesn't run so fast
B.runs not so fast
C.doesn't run faster
D.runs less fast
40.This CD costs me_____the one I bought the other day.
A.as much as three times
B.as much money as three times
C.three times as much as
D.three times as expensive as
41.Ian studies harder than_____in our class.
A.all
B.everyone
C.anyone else
D.any other
42._____our dear sister rest in peace.
A.Can
B.May
C.Must
D.Will
43.Nobody saw the CEO at the conference;he____at it.
A.couldn't have spoken
B.couldn't speak
C.mustn't have spoken
D.shouldn't have spoken
44.Who_____it be at the door?
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.need
45.The line is busy;someone_____the telephone.
A.must use
B.must be using
C.must have been using
D.has been using
46.If there were no subjunctive mood,English_____much easier.
A.would be
B.could have been
C.will be
D.would have been
47.____for his timely help,I could not have completed my project in time.
A.If it was not
B.If it were not
C.Had it not been
D.Were to telephone
48.I wish I_____you yesterday.
A.did telephone
B.telephoned
C.had telephoned
D.were to telephone
49.How about us_____a concert at the weekend?
A.to go to
B.going to
C.go to
D.To be going to
50.I would appreciate_____to see me in my office.
A.your coming
B.you to come
C.you come
D.you to be coming
51._____,the glass would break into pieces.
A.If having handled carelessly
B.To handle carelessly
C.Handling carelessly
D.If handled carelessly
52.The drunkard was found____under the bench in the park.
A.to lie dead
B.lying
C.lie dead
D.lying died
53.Now Tim regrets____hard enough while at the unicersity.
A.not to work
B.having not worked
C.not having worked
D.not have worked
54.Please show me the table_____.
A.for placing the vase
B.to place the vase on
C.to place the vase
D.placing the vase on
55.The bed sheets and pillows will want____,I suppose.
A.washing
B.to wash
C.being washed
D.to have washed
56.The couple feel more comfortable on a plane than they could be if they____any other way.
A.are travelling
B.have travelled
C.travel
D.travelled
57.A hundred dollars____not buy as mush as____used to.
A.do...they
B.does...it
C.does...they
D.do...it
58.Child_____she is,the girl is quite independent.
A.like
B.when
C.for
D.as
59._____goes to the seminar will find it really interesting and informative.
A.No matter who
B.Whoever
C.Whomever
D.No matter which
60.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,_____great it is.
A.however
B.what
C.how
D.no matter
61.These photos will show you_____.
A.what does our university
B.what our university looks like
B.how does our university look like D.how our university looks like
62.Go and get your suitcase,It is____you left it.
A.when
B.whether
C.how
D.where
63.______John won the first prize at the speech contest made the whole class very excited.
A.How
B.What
C.That
D.Whether
64.I guess Patricia will invite_____you want.
A.whomever
B.whatever
C.whoever
D.whichever
65.Mr.Johnson said that Beijing was the first city_____he had visited in China.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what
66.Tomorrow will be Monday.______
A.So will it
B.so it will
C.Neither it will
D.Neither will it
67.Neither Tim nor I had ever hard of,let alone_____such a fascinating book.
A.see
B.to see
C.seeing
D.seen
68.One of her longest_____dreams was to visit her birthplace again.
A.held
B.holding
C.hold
D.being held
69.You must have waited for me for a long time,______?
A.mustn’t you
B.needn’t you
C.didn’t
D.haven’t
70.Many of us thought that last night’s play was generally poor.
A.it so
B.it
C.it be
D.it is
71.Mr.Clark seldom spends the weekend with his family,______?
A.hasn’t he
B.has he
C.does he
D.doesn’t he
72.The shirt made of a new material is quite easy_______.
A.to wash
B.on washing
C.being washed
D.to be washed
73._______about the food in the restaurant,but she also refused to pay for her meal.
A.She did not only complain
B.Not only she did complain
C.Not only did she complain
D.She not only did complain
74.The boy kicked the ball______hard,and it broke the window.
A.very little
B.a little too
C.quite a little
D.too little
75.I hadn’t expected George to apologize but I had hoped______.
A.him to phone me
B.that he would phone me
C.him phoning me
D.him phone me
76.Do you remember______to Professor Day during his last visit to our department?
A.to be introduced
B.to introducing
C.being introduced
D.introducing
77.---What does your new car look like?------It is similar in shape______yours.
A.with
B.like
C.as
D.to
78.The visitors expressed the hope_____they would come to the fair again next year.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
79.Not until late in the evening_______.
A.did the campers put up their tents
B.the campers put up their tents
C.the campers did put up their tents
D.the campers had put up their tents
80._____,his idea was accepted by the participants at the meeting.
A.Weird as might it sound
B.As it might sound weird
C.As weird it might sound
D.Weird as it might sound
大学英语四级复习全攻略 如果你的目标不是冲刺满分，而是在尽可能短的时间里尽 可能提高成绩，那么以下的这些我们在教学和培训中的经验 技巧相信对你都会很有借鉴意义的！ 单词——现在背也不晚 在接下来这段时间性里，如果你用一周左右的时间每天 花出一段固定的时间来大量地强攻单词 (主要应是那些在四级考纲中而不在高中考试范围内的四级“高难词” )，这样你的收获的不仅是阅读和听力的提高，更重要的是对自己的信 心！当然这时候背单词，认识它就行了，不必知道它怎么拼 写，因为即使我们知道了四级新词的意思，把它用在作文中 的可能还是很小。另外有几个针对四级阅读的单词非常重 要，大家一定要注意： positive( 肯定的 )， negative( 否定的 ) ，neutral (中立的 )， indifferent (漠不关心的 )， optimistic (乐观的)，pessimistic (悲观的 )，这几个表明作者态度的词 经常在阅读理解题的选项中出。 听力——反复听真题 要想在短时间内提高听力，最好的办法就是多听。在这 不到一个月的时间里，不用听太多的辅导材料，找来历年真 题的听力，反复听，把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。 尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时习惯于将每个单 词和句子翻译成汉语，这既浪费时间，也影响理解，因为两 种语言的结构和思维不尽相同，在短暂的15 秒钟内，既要听，又要理解、翻译，还要进行综合判断，很不容易做到，
语思维，不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。 1
尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正 式开始做题之前，大约有 2 分钟的时间。因此，大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项，尽量争取在这 2 分钟内多看几道题的选项，这样就可以做到听前预测。当 然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇 中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据，即话题 所使用的词语的范围，这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我 们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和 它的内容。 力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题，要当机立断，千万不 要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下 一题的选择项。通过再次浏览，我们基本上可以预测出所提 问题的大致方向，从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位 。 阅读——拿高分的好方法 我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法： 快速阅读文章速度大约为 200 字 /分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此，第一段和每一段的首句要 仔细阅读。 做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文 中找到出处 -也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分， 千万不要凭印象，凭经验。 不用花时间复查有人要说，你这个“老办法”太老了，根本无用。请注意，以前我亦有同感，但是当我不折不扣的照 此执行，发现效果其佳。一般 40 分的阅读理解， 32 分不成问题，所以也建议你不妨一试。
大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
大学英语四级写作资料 一、大学英语四级考试大纲（2006 修订版）对写作的要求 写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。考试时间30分钟。 写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作部分考核的技能是： A.思想表达 1.表达中心思想 2.表达重要或特定信息 3.表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织 4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇 C.语言运用 6.运用恰当的词汇 7.运用正确的语法 8.运用合适的句子结构 9.使用正确的标点符号 10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等） D.写作格式 11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式 大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。” 二、四级考试写作评分标准 （1）本题满分为15分。 （2）阅卷标准共分四等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷1-2份。 （3）阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）； 若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。（4）评分标准 ?2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 ?5分：基本切题。思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语法错误。 ?8分：基本切题。思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。 ?11分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。 ?14分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。仅有个别小错误。 ?注：白卷、所写内容与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。 （5）字数不足应酌情扣分。 题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句，均不得记入所写字数。 只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者，0-9分（指规定三段的作文） （6）各档作文相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分（相当于百分制的60分）。
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
强化训练16 语法填空(二) (45分钟，100分) A Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__ (generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__ (inspire) to pay the $ 12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__ she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__ (they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day. Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9．______ 10.______ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行 为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。 1．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。 答案：generously 2．解析：考查冠词。make a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。 答案：a 3．解析：考查名词。此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。 答案：assistant 4．解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知， 填was inspired。 答案：was inspired 5．解析：考查名词性从句。句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句 中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。 答案：What 6．解析：考查代词。空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。 答案：them 7．解析：考查动词时态。根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的 过去”，故用过去完成时。 答案：had seen 8．解析：考查定语从句。先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。 答案：which 9．解析：考查分词形容词。主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。 答案：amazed 10．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 答案：working B
英语四级名词语法题目
一名词的种类 1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent. A.ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. Rate 【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。 名词词义和用法辨析题。rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例） 2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A.award B. compensation C.prize D.reward 【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。award表
示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系；compensation 表示“补偿，赔偿” 3Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B. mark C.signal D.board 【详解】答案为A，直接向前开，然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。sign“标记，记号，征兆”，尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号，还可指手势。在本甸用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记，符合题意。mark“标志，痕迹，记号”；signal“信号”，通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为；board“(供特殊用途的)木板”。 二名词单复数 4“Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一) 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew 2. By the time you graduate，we____in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed 3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given 4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based 5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress. A.so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home，____if his wife would have him back. A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known9. We can make an exception ____. A. in any case of John B. in case of John C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John 10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China，his father ___ college. A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending 11. My cat is a fussy eater，but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky 12. “This house is more ____than the federal government！”Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.” A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public 13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought 14. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure 15. Where there is an earthquake，energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed 16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed 17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease 18. She broke her leg，but the ____healed quickly. A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity 19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____. A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters 20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D.collecting
第一编专题四第1讲重点二 第一组 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization(WHO)has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together__1.to develop__(develop)drugs to fight12bacteria.These bacteria__2.are__(be)able to resist__3.powerful__(power) antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the12bacteria have been given a special name“superbug”. The United Nations agency reported this week the12superbugs are a threat to human__4. health__(healthy).It said they have__5.the__ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material__6.that/which__helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO.She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out__7.of__treatment options.”She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most__8.urgently__(urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，”she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9.required__(require)by doctors.When this happens，infections that__10.were treated__ (treat)at one time easily become resistant. 文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。 ?解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 ?解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。 ?解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。 ?解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。 ?解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。 ?解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys__C__ to go to school. (CET-4 1997,1) A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) be encouraged 2) _A__,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. (CET-4 1997,6) A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal 3)All things _A___, the planned trip will have to be called off. (CET-4 1998,6) A) considered B) be considered C) considering D)shavingsconsidered 4) The house was very quiet, _A___as it was on the side of a mountain. (CET-4 1999,6) A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D)shavingsbeen isolated 5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _A___both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. (CET-4 1999,6) A) being B) been C) to be D)shavingsbeen 6) Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____ in Cuba. (CET-4 2000,1) A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C)shavingscultivated D) cultivating 7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (CET-4 2000,1) A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at 8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go. (CET-4 2000,6) A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising 9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars. (CET-4 2000,12)
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、