一般过去时
1．内涵：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
be的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；
三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；
四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过
【二巧】形式巧。
例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里。
They were over there a moment ago．刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即：主语＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋表语＋其他。例如：
I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday．昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．
【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) ＋主语＋表语＋其他？
例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗？肯定回答用“Yes,主语＋was ／were．” Yes, I was. 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．” No, I wasn’t.
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子，要借助动词did
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
2
②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jim was 12 years old.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：
Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do
肯定句 He was in the room yesterday. 否定句He was not in the room yesterday.
一般疑问句 --Was he in the room yesterday?
--Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句 Where was he yesterday?
肯定句They watched TV yesterday.否定句They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
一般疑问句--Did they watch TV yesterday?
--Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句What did they do yesterday?
4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted
②以e结尾的动词，只加d
例: live →lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed
例: study →studied
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed
例: stop →stopped
一.单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
二.( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week ﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．
They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4．＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
七年级英语动词的一般过去时练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. is _____
2. are_____
3. have______
4. go _____
5. do_______
6. stop
7. see____
8. sit _____
9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______12. decide_______ 13. feel _______14. make ________ _15. cry ________
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I __________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_________she ________(play) her guitar（吉他）yesterday?--No, she ________
3.—What __________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?
--He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ___________(stay) at home and _________ __(do) some cleaning.
6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.
8. --_______Mr Li _______ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ________.
9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend?
--It _________________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? --No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?
13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.
14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.
16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.
17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.
18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.
23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.
--It _________________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? --No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?
13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.
14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.
16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.
17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.
18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
三、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改
正。 1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week.
3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month.
4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old.
5. Did you saw him just now?
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7. I didn’ t my homework yesterday.
8. He is waiting for you three hours ago.
9. Who find it just now?
一般过去时语法练习 I、选择 ( ) 1、What did you ________ yesterday A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying ( ) 2、He had to help his parents __________ on the farm on weekends. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ( ) 3、There _______ lots of chicken in the kitchen last night. A. were B. had C. are D. was ） ( ) 4、Do you have ________ to say about this A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )5、What about going _________ with us A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing ( ) 6、—Did your parents sleep late on weekends —________. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren’t. ( ) 7、—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night —________. I like it. * A. That sounds terrible. B. It’s awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea. ( ) 8、Let’s _____the classroom together.
人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。 2．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 4．A bridge ________over the river last year.
一般过去时（小学） 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如： She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。 2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作（也可与often，always等频率副词连用）。如： He always got up very early when he was young.年轻的时候，他每天总是起得很早。 二、谓语形式：动词的过去式 （1）She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以be动词is要用过去式was） （2）they were students two years ago. 两年前他们/她们是学生。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以be动词are要用过去式were） (3) Ann washed her clothes last night. 安昨晚洗了她的衣服。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以动词wash要用过去式washed） (4) I did my homework promptly. 我及时地完成了作业。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以动词do要用过去式did） 三、句子结构：（a） be 动词的过去式句型: （b）动词过去式句型： （a） be 动词的过去式句型: 1.肯定句：主语+be 动词（was , were）+其他，如： She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 2.否定句：主语+be not（was not, were not）+其他，如： She was not a student two years ago. 两年前她不是一个学生。 3.一般疑问句：Be动词（Was/Were）+主语+其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。如： Was she a student two years ago? 两年前她是一个学生吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？—I was at home. 我在家里。 （b）动词过去式句型： 1.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+其他，如： She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 2.否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他，如： She did not eat three apples yesterday. 昨天她没吃三个苹果。 3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”如： Did she eat three apples yesterday? 昨天她吃了三个苹果吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she did. 否定回答：No, she didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ —What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了？ —He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 (注意：wasn’t是was not 的缩写，weren’t是were not 的缩写，didn’t是 did not 的缩写。) 记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。 否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添，谓语动词要还原。 疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 四、常用的时间状语 yesterday 昨天two days ago 两天前 long ago 很久以前 in 1989 在1989年a moment ago 刚才just now 刚才 last+ week(year,night,month)上一周（去年，昨晚，上个月）
七年级英语一般过去时练习题 一、单项选择(每题2分，共20分) ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ？ A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空2分，共50分) 11. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 12. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____. 13.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 16. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 17.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 18. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 19. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 20. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 21. The boss（老板__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、翻译下列句子(每空2分，共20分) 22. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 23. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 24. 上周六他们做什么了? What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? 四、改写句子(每空1分，共10分) 25. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 26. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.
小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！ I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
辅导科目：英语 授课主题语法：一般过去时 教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构 2、运用概念和结构去解题 教学内容 经典句型 -How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。 一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。 (不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”) 练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. (2) – What did Jim do?
-- He _________ (go) to the movies. (3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原) --在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 拓展：时间前的介词用什么 在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？-- How was Tina’s weekend? --它很棒：It was great. –它还不错：It was not bad. –它很糟糕：It was terrible. ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are
第十七讲一般曩昔时 一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨日晚上看电视。 2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨日做了什么 3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们上一年去了北京。 二．用法 1.表明曩昔产生的动作或状况，一般会有清晰的表明曩昔的时刻状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙说曩昔接连产生的动作或状况。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表明曩昔某一段不确定的时刻内产生的动作或状况。 He worked in the store for 5 years. 三．Be 动词在一般曩昔时中的改变 1. am 和 is 在一般曩昔时中变为 was。（was not=wasn't ） 2. are 在一般曩昔时中变为 were。（were not=weren't ） 3. 带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。 四．句中没有 be 动词的一般曩昔时的语句 1.否定句： didn't + 动词原形，如： Jim didn't go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，语句中的动词曩昔式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句如： What did Jim do yesterday? 五．动词曩昔式改变规矩 1．一般在动词结束加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked
七年级（下）动词的一般过去时专练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is _____ 2. are_____ 3. have______ 4. go _____ 5. do_______ 6. stop 7. see____ 8. sit _____ 9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______ 12. decide_______ 13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________ 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____. 3.—What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 8. --____Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week. 15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________(be) busy last week. 19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month. 20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning. 24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night. 27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意）to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible. 29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago. 31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year. 33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo. 34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now. 35. The boss（老板）__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。 1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week. 3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old. 5. Did you saw him just now? 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. 7. I didn’ t my homework yesterday. 8. He is waiting for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now? 四、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought _________ __________ _________ ___________me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) 1 / 3
一般过去时 教学重点、难点 一般过去时动词的变化形式和表示过去时的时间状语 教学目标理解一般过去时的定义，掌握动词对应的变化形式。 知识梳理 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（we re not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted , like-liked 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,
辅导科目：英语
经典句型-How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 的时间。“1. 表示发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。“过去式”)复数单数(不管主语是“”还是“”，动词始终用(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. 练：(2) –What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. ) 引导，动词还原你上个周末做了什么？2. –-- What did you do last weekend? (did-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. --在星期天上午，我打了网球。 拓展：时间前的介词用什么1
Tina's weekend? -- How was 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？. --它很棒：It was great –它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.– ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. D Are C Did A Were B Was What did they do last weekend? ( ) 2–-- They _______in the park. D took boating C went boating B went to a boat A went a boat ) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm? ( D chicken C cow A sheeps B sheep Did you have a good weekend? ( ) 4 –---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______. D excited A interested B happy C tired ) 5 Mary _____very late last night . ( D put down A stayed up B sat down C woke up in the swimming pool yesterday. ) 6 Mike _____ ( D swims A swimed B swimmed C swam ( ) 7 There isn't ________ in the restaurant . 2
七年级英语一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时专练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（10’） 1、They h a party last night. 2、I s for the math test last weekend. 3、How did you s your weekend? 4、Last month, he w a letter to Tom. 5、Every day ,he p English. 6、It often r (rain) these days. 7、Lucy usually (have) lunch at home. 8、Listen! The bird (sing) a song. 9、Look! Some kids (swim) at the pool. 10、Who is he (wait) for? 二、单项选择。（30’） 1、How your weekend? It great. A .was; wasn't B. did; wasn't C. is; wasn't D was, isn't 2、Tony to the library and a book about history last week. A、goes; reads B、went; read C、went; reads D、went; readed 3、They at home and an interesting talk show last night. A、stay; seed B、staied; saw C、stayed; saw D、stay; see 4、you your homework yesterday? A、Do; do B、Do; did C、Were; do D、Did; do 5、Every day, he his homework at school . But now , he it at home. A、does; is doing B、does; does C、is doing; does D、doing; does
一般过去时讲解与练习 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played,cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末
尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．小学常用不规则动词过去式： am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got, go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-s ang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink -drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat 一．用be动词的适当形式填空 1.We__________students five years ago. 2.Patti and I__________good friends. 3.Today__________Tuesday,Yesterday__________Monday. 4.Sue__________on the slide a moment ago. 5.Where is my hat?It_______on the desk just now. 二．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ()1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't ()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week？A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ()3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿
初一下英语语法专题----一般过去时 一、一般过去时的概念： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年梅总是步行上学。 二、一般过去时的构成： 1. be动词的一般过去时的构成： 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were 例如： ①I was ten years old at that time. ②There were many people standing in front of the door. 2. 实义动词的一般过去时的构成： (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。 如：look---looked work---worked jump---jumped stay---stayed ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：live---lived close---closed dance---danced ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。 如：stop---stopped shop---shopped prefer---preferred ④末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加ed。 如：study---studied try---tried (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)---was are---were go---went come---came take---took have(has)---had 三、一般过去时的几种句型： (1) be动词的一般过去时的句型： ①肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。 如：I was at home yesterday. They were really happy at the party. ②否定句结构为：主语+was not (wasn’t) /were not (weren’t)+其它。 如：I wasn’t at home yesterday.They weren’t happy at the party. ③一般疑问句结构为：Was / Were+主语＋其它？ 如：---Were you at home yesterday? ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. ---Were they happy at the party? ---Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. ④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋was / were+主语＋其它？ 如：---Where were you last night? ---We were at my uncle’s house. ---How was your weekend? ---It was great. (2) 实义动词的一般过去时的句型： ①肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He went to the toy store yesterday. W e took some pictures in the park.