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七年级英语时态汇总(一般现在时,一般过去时和现在进行时)

七年级英语时态汇总(一般现在时,一般过去时和现在进行时)
七年级英语时态汇总(一般现在时,一般过去时和现在进行时)

七年级,英语,时态,汇总,一般,现,在时,过去时,七年级英语时态汇总

一般现在时

【定义】

【用法】

(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays ……

例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.

(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:

A.be型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如:①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词)③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)

B.do型 do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,

其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如:①I know it.②He believes me.

C.there be型 there be型句子表示“某地存在…”,其构成为“there be+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。如:(1)There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) (2)There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange 是单数)D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如:①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have)

【结构】

主语+动词原形+宾语即某人+某个动词+其他。

肯定式

疑问式

否定式

否定疑问式

I work.

Do I work?

I do not work.

Don’t I work?

You work.

Do you work?

You do not work.

Don’t you work?

We work.

Do we work?

We do not work.

Don’t we work?

They work.

Do they work?

They do not work.

Don’t they work?

He(She,It) works.

Does he(she,it) work?

He(She,It) does not work.

Doesn’t he(she,it) work?

否定形式:首先找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can),如果有,只

要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can)那么根据主语在后面加入don’t(you, I或者复数)或doesn’t(第三人称单数)。

一般疑问句:首先找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can),如果有,只要将be动词或情态动词提前,放到主语前面。注意:句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can)那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does(第三人称单数)。注意:句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。

特殊疑问句:首先分析划线部分的意思,确定用哪个疑问词(what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do),然后找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can),如果有,只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语前面(疑问词的后面)。如果句子中没有be动词(is, am 或者are)或情态动词(can)那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does(第三人称单数)。注意:句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。

【口诀】

当主语是第三人称单数时

肯定句主语+动词三单+其他

否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他

肯定回答 Yes,主语+does

否定回答 No,主语+doesn't

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

当主语不是第三人称单数时

肯定句主语+动词原形+其他

否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他

用错结构全句都错,一定要注意。

【第三人称单数变化规律】

情况

构成方法

读音

例词

一般情况

加 -s

清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ swim-swims;

help-helps;like-likes

以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词

加 -es

读/iz/

teach-teaches

以辅音字母+y结尾的词

变y 为i再加es

读/z/

study-studies;fly-flies

【练习】

初中英语时态一般现在时态的详解

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