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英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

英语完形填空用法总结(完整)
英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 1 sight. Cover your ears, and 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 3 again.

For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn't have memories of sight or 6 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 7 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.

8 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 9 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 10 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 13 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 14 , for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 15 .

Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 16 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be 17 . Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.

19 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher's wisdom and she was very grateful 20 her teacher.

1. A. without B. by C. with D. through

2. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard

3. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at

4. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad

5. A. quickly B. partly C. mostly D. completely

6. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound

7. A. before B. after C. unless D. when

8. A. Why B. What C. How D. When

9. A. strong B. clever C. silly D. wild

10. A. feed B. treat C. praise D. keep

11. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last

12. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse

13. A. last B. second C. first D. only

14. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God

15. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties

16. A. caring B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping

17. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright

18. A. what B. that C. who D. when

19. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing

20. A. for B. on C. to D. with

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病,变得又聋又瞎,以及后来在安妮·沙利文的帮助下改变了自己。

(1)考查介词。句意:想象什么也看不到的生活。A. without”没有“;B. by”通过“;C. with”带有,随着“;D. through”穿过“。根据下文”Cover your ears, and ___2___ being deaf and blind for the rest of your life.“可知,此处指"想象一下什么也看不到的生活"。故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:捂住你的耳朵,想象你的余生是盲人和聋子。A. think”想“;B. imagine”想象“;C. consider”考虑“;D. regard”认为“。根据上文”Imagine your life ___1___ sight. Cover your ears,“可知,此处也是指"想象"故选B。

(3)考查动词(短语)。句意:想想那些你再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐。A. see”看到“;B. listen to”听“;C. hear”听到“;D. look at”看“。listen to指听的动作,hear表示听到的结果。根据语境可知,此处指"再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐"。故选C。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在她生命的最初19个月里,海伦·凯勒能够看到和听到。A. happy”快乐的“;B. able”有能力的“;C. good”好的“;D. glad”高兴的“。根据下文”But then a sickness struck her. She became ___5___ blind and deaf.“可知,海伦?凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里能够看到和听到。be able to do sth.固定短语,"能够做某事"。故选B。

(5)考查副词。句意:她完全地失明和失聪了。A. quickly“快速地”;B. partly“部分地”;C. mostly“大部分,主要地”;D. completely“完全地”。根据下文“For the rest of her lif e, she was never to see or hear.”可知,她完全失明和失聪。故选D。

(6)考查名词。句意:她没有视觉和声音的记忆。A. smell“嗅觉”;B. feeling“感觉”;C. taste“味觉”;D. sound“声音”。她没有视觉和声音的记忆。根据上句海伦·凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里之后就看不到和听不到了,所以她没有视觉和声音的记忆。故选D。

(7)考查状语从句。句意:当她还是个婴儿的时候,还没学会说话,她就得了这种疾病。A. before“在……之前”;B. aft er“在……之后”;C. unless“除非”;D. when“但……时候”。根据上文“For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was ___4___ to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her.”可知,她是在说话之前就得了疾病。故选A。

(8)考查疑问词。句意:这个奇迹是如何发生的?A. Why“为什么”;B. What“什么”;C. How“如何”;D. When“什么时候”。根据上文“Bu t Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.”可知,海伦·凯勒成为了老师和作家,此处询问这个奇迹是如何发生的。故选C。

(9)考查形容词。句意:在前七年的生活中她就像一头野兽。A. strong“强的”;B. clever“聪明的”;C. silly“蠢的”;D. wild“野生的”。根据下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知,她就像一头野兽。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:她的父母不知道如何对待她。A. feed“饲养,喂”;B. treat“对待,治疗”;C. praise“赞扬,夸奖”;D. keep“保持”。根据下文“___11___ her parents decided to send for a family ___12___ to treat her.”可知,她的父母不知道如何对待她,treat是同词复现。故选B。

(11)考查副词。句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。A. First“首先”;B. Fin ally“最终”;C. Slowly“慢慢地”;D. Last“上次”。最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。故选B。

(12)考查名词。句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。A. member“成员”;B. doctor“医生”;C. teacher“教师”;D. nurse“护士”。根据下文“It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be ___17___.”可知,他们请来了家庭教师。故选C。

(13)考查形容词。句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。A. last“最后的”;B. second“第二的”;C. first“第一的”;D. only“唯一的”。根据下文“Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the ___13___ one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by ___14___, for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable ___15___.”可知,安妮·沙利文是最后一个来的家庭教师。故选A。

(14)考查名词。句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。A. M other“妈妈”;B. Father“爸爸”;C. Uncle“叔叔”;D. God“上帝”。根据上文可知一些家庭教师和Helen Keller一起度过几天之后,都会离开,而只有安妮·沙利文来了之后,留了下来,并和海伦一起克服了许多不能想象的困难,所以说Annie Sullivan似乎是上帝派来的。故选D。

(15)考查名词。句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。A. though ts“想法”;B. moments“时刻”;C. surprises“惊讶”;D. difficulties“困难”。根据上文可知,海伦又聋又瞎,人生中必定有很多困难。overcome difficulties固定短语,“克服困难”,故选D。

(16)考查动词。句意:她天生就是个当老师的料,梦想着把又聋又瞎的孩子变成有用的人。A. caring“关心”;B. thinking“认为”;C. dreaming“梦想”;D. hoping“希望”。根据常识可以判出,老师都梦想着把人教育成有用的人。dream of doing sth.固定短语,"梦想做某事"。故选C。

(17)考查形容词。句意:是老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。A. silent“无声的”;B. noisy“喧闹的”;C. poor“贫穷的”;D. bright“明亮的”。根据下文“Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds ___18___ one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, ch ickens and pigs.”可知,通过老师的手和手指,海伦听到了声音,是这个老师让海

伦的世界变得不再无声。故选A。

(18)考查定语从句。句意:海伦听到了农场上可以听到的声音,牛、马、鸡和猪发出的声音。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是the sound,关系词在从句中做hear的宾语,用that或which。故选B。

(19)考查动词。句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。A. Looking“看”;B. Watching“观看”;C. Thinking“认为”;D. Seeing“看到”。look back on固定短语,"回顾"。故选A。

(20)考查介词。句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。A. for“因为”;B. on“在……上”;C. to“对于”;D. with“随着”。be grateful to sb. for sth.固定短语,"因某事而感激某人"。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,定语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千) and asked for a 1 . I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was 3 my daughter to go higher and higher.

I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she need help. She smiled and said "Yes!" and I soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 tired, but my spirits was still flying 7 than those swings.

Two years later I was 8 again after a long day's work. Still, I needed to 9 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before in the 12 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 13 the school bus. As I watched her 14 , I didn't feel tired any more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.

The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart, it may take seconds or it may take 17 . The law of love, 18 , is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 19 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 20 us.

1. A. pull B. push C. jump D. climb

2. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed

3. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising

4. A. why B. how C. when D. whether

5. A. swing B. ground C. clouds D. trees

6. A. finally B. suddenly C. mentally D. physically

7. A. faster B. more quickly C. higher D. more slowly

8. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. exhausted

9. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up

10. A. parents' B. teachers' C. patients' D. passengers'

11. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak

12. A. playground B. school C. kindergarten D. classroom

13. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair

14. A. hands B. head C. face D. back

15. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling

16. A. share B. care C. find D. own

17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years

18. A. still B. therefore C. though D. besides

19. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer

20. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激,在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩,令作者十分感动,也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。告诉我们我们播种什么,我们收获什么.我们分享的爱,我们给予的仁慈,我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。

(1)考查动词。A:pull”拉“;B:pus h”推“;C:jump”跳“;D:climb ”爬“。根据下文”For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings “可知,一到那里,女儿就奔向秋千,要“我”推着她荡秋千,故选B。

(2)考查动词。A:failed”失败“;B:decided”决定“;C:stopped”停止,阻拦“;D:managed”设法,管理“。根据下文”asked 4 she needed help“可知,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,却失败了,故选A。

(3)考查动词。A:encouraging”鼓励“;B:helping”帮助“;C:refusing”拒绝“;D:advising ”建议“。正当”我“帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时,“我”注意到另外一个小女孩,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,故选B。

(4)考查连词。根据下文”She smiled and said ‘Yes’!“ 可知,作者走到了小女孩那里,问她需不需要“我”推一把,故选D。

(5)考查名词。A:swing”秋千“;B:ground”地面“;C:clouds”云“;D:trees ”树“。“我”很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵,她快乐地大笑起来,故选C。

(6)考查副词。A:finally“最后”;B:suddenly“突然”;C:mentally“精神上地,智力上地”;D:physically “身体上地,体力上地”。根据上文“For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl”可知,等到要回家的时候,“我”已经筋疲力尽了,故选D。

(7)考查副词。A:faster“更快”;B:more quickly“更快”;C:higher“更高”;D:more slowly “更慢”。玩了两个小时,“我”已经筋疲力尽了,但“我”的精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高了,故答选C。

(8)考查形容词。A:embarrassed“尴尬的,窘迫的”;B:annoyed“恼火的”;C:disappointed“失望的”;D:exhausted “精疲力尽的”。在一天的工作以后“我”是很疲惫的,故选D。

(9)考查动词短语。A:look after“照顾”;B:pick up“捡起,(用车)接”;C:take away“带走”;D:bring up“养育”。根据下文“my kids from their school before heading home”可知,但在回家前,“我”还得去附近的小学接孩子,故选B。

(10)考查名词。A:parents'“父母的,家长的”;B:teachers'“老师们的”;C:patients'“病人们的”;D:passengers'“乘客们的”。根据下文“waiting area waiting for my children”可知,“我”倦怠地站在家长等候区,等“我”的孩子们,故选A。

(11)考查形容词。A:strong“坚强的,牢固的”;B:long“长的”;C:tiny“细小的,微小的”;D:weak “虚弱的”。根据下文“I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before ”可知,突然,“我”感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了“我”的腿,故选C。

(12)考查名词。A:playground“操场”;B:school“学校”;C:kindergar ten“幼儿园”;D:classroom“教室”。“我”低头一看,原来是那个操场上的小女孩,她正仰头冲我微笑,故选A。

(13)考查动词。A:drive“驾驶,驱使”;B:catch“抓”;C:reach“到达”;D:repair “修理”。她又给了”我“一个大大的拥抱,然后就跑去赶校车了,故选B。

(14)考查名词。A:hands”手“;B:head”头“;C:face”脸“;D:back ”背“。”我“看着她的背影,感觉没那么累了,故选D。

(15)考查动词。A:flying”飞“;B:cryi ng”哭喊“;C:running”跑“;D:falling”下降“。”我“的心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了,故选A。

(16)考查动词。A:share”分享“;B:care”照顾,关心“;C:find”发现“;D:own ”拥有“。在生活中,”我“们分享的每一丝爱都会回归到”我“们身上,故选A。

(17)考查名词。A:hours”小时“;B:days”天“;C:months”月“;D:years ”年“。这个过程可能需要几秒,亦可能要经过几年,故选D。

(18)考查副词。A:still”一直,仍然“;B:therefore”因此“;C:though”但是“;D:besides ”而且“。但是,爱的法则却从不会被打破,故选C。

(19)考查动词。A:save”节省,拯救“;B:plant”种植“;C:design”设计“;D:offer ”提供“。种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,故选B。

(20)考查动词。A:scare”使害怕“;B:interest”使感兴趣“;C:excite”使激动,使兴奋“;D:shock ”使震惊“。根据上文”The kindness we give and the joy we c reate will always come back to “可知,我们分享的爱,我们给予的温情,以及我们创造的快乐,总会回来庇佑祝福我们,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I was a single(单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I 1 to make ends meet(收支平衡), and if not a lot, 2 we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 3 . I've always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. 8 , I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.

The big day 9 . I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for 11 of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and 12 back at the “Santa's Workshop”.

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 13 my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 14 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies —fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn't say anything 15 we got home. I called her into

my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:

“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy when I 17 to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”

I never felt so 20 as I did that day.

1. A. failed B. managed C. meant D. wished

2. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last

3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind

4. A. reason B. room C. time D. money

5. A. question B. problem C. pleasure D. treasure

6. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings

7. A. every other B. each other C. one by one D. the other

8. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Sadly

9. A. went B. left C. reached D. arrived

10. A. persuaded B. commanded C. advised D. forced

11. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bargains

12. A. returned B. met C. sat D. moved

13. A. except B. besides C. including D. concerning

14. A. excited B. disappointed C. sad D. quiet

15. A. since B. after C. until D. while

16. A. out B. over C. forward D. around

17. A. forgot B. remembered C. happened D. offered

18. A. wanted B. did C. got D. gave

19. A. searched B. found C. brought D. bought

20. A. calm B. rich C. well D. angry

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者一个人独自抚养四个孩子,在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物,最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的,后来作者知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃,自己只买了一点糖果,作者为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。

(1)考查动词。failed“失败”;managed“设法做到”;meant“意味着,打算”;wished“希望,但愿”。上文说我是一个单亲母亲,收入不高,钱总是很紧张。但我却能设法收支平衡。因此根据语境可知B项符合题意,故选B。

(2)考查固定短语。at least“至少”;at most “至多”;at first“开始”;at last“最后”。根据语境可知,我们的钱不多,但至少够用了,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:孩子们不知道我家很穷,只是认为是我要求严格。busy“忙碌”;serious“严肃的,严重的”;strict“严格的”;kind“温和的”。故选C。

(4)考查名词。reason“理由,原因”;room “房间”;time“时间”;money“钱”。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张,所以没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。

(5)考查名词。question“问题,疑问”;problem“难题”;pleasure“愉快,乐事”;treasure“珍宝”。根据语境和常识,圣诞节到了,孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。(6)考查名词。shopping“购物”;travelling“旅行”;parties“聚会”;greetings“问候”。根据下文,他们去购物了,可以推测出,去购物让孩子们很兴奋,故选A。

(7)考查固定短语。every other“每隔一个”;each other“彼此,互相”;one by one“一个接一个”;the other“有两个中的“另一个”的意思,表示(两个中的)另一个,或其余的人或物,通常后面会加one,确指另一个”。根据语境可知,他们几周前就开始提前准备,互相询问想要什么礼物。故选B。

(8)考查副词。Strangely“奇怪地”;Luckily“幸运的”;Hardly“几乎不”;Sadly“悲伤地”。上文可知作者的经济很紧张,所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了,故选B。

(9)考查动词。went“去”;left“离开”;reached“到达”;arrived“到达”。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。reach和arrive都有“到达”,但reach为及物动词,后面跟名词作宾语,而arrived为不及物动词。本句的主语是the big day,要用不及物的,所以用arrived 到达。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票,建议他们每人找一份约四美元的礼物。persuaded“说服”;commanded“命令”;advised“建议”;forced“强迫”。根据语境和常识,可知家长对孩子们提的建议,故选C。

(11)考查名词。toys“玩具”;clothes“衣服”;presents “礼物”;bargains“账单”。根据语境可知是买礼物,故选C。

(12)考查动词。returned“返回,回来”;met “遇见,碰面”;sat“坐下”;moved“移动,搬

家”。本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。我们花了两个小时购物,买完后在“圣诞老人

工作室”集中(碰面)。因此选B。

(13)考查介词。except“除…之外,(不包括)”;besides“除…之外,还”;including“包括”;concerning“有关的”。根据下文可知,小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩

买了娃娃,所以说除了她之外,其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。因此选A。

(14)考查形容词。excited“安静的”;disappointed“失望的”;sad“悲伤难过的”;quiet“安

静的”。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中,除了小女儿,可知,她异常的

安静,故选D。

(15)考查连词。since“自从…”; after“在……之后;到…为止”;not……until……“直到……才……” ;while“当……的时候”。本句是指“我很生气,但是到家之前什么也没说”。可知,本题

考查的是“直到…才…”,因此要用until,故选C。

(16)考查动词短语。look out“注意,小心”;look over“检查,从上面看”;look forward“期待,期盼”;look around“四处看,四处转”。根据语境可知,小女孩说“我正在四处转转,

思考买什么”。故选D。

(17)考查动词。forgot“忘记”;remembered“记得”;happened“发生”;offered“提供”。根

据语境可知,这里是指小女正在四处转转,思考买什么,这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees,就停下来去读上边的卡片。happen to do…,固定短语,“碰巧做某事”,因此选C。(18)考查动词。wanted“想要”;did“做”;got “得到”;gave“给”。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买

给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是:那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选A。

(19)考查动词。searched“搜索” ;found“发现”;brought “带来”;bought“买”。根据上下

文可知,我女儿把卡片拿下来,并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩,因此D项符合题意,

选D。

(20)考查形容词。calm“冷静的”;rich“富有的”;well“健康的”;angry“生气的”。与第一

段的money was always tight 相呼应。作者认为虽然经济拮,但从没有像那天那样感觉自己

很富有(因为有这么一个善良的小女儿)。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.完形填空

The Gift of Forgiveness

The summer I turned 16 my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 1 around Tucson with the top down.

Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 2 . That summer she 3 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.

A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 4 at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to 5 . "Let's ride

around awhile," I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too 6 , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor's landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway 7 the tree trunk.

There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of 8 was on Hannah's face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents s poke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生)

in the city…but it is more likely the 9 of her modeling career…”

We'd been wearing lap belts, 10 the car didn't have shoulder belts. I'd broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah's 11 had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?

When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her 12 . She sat beside me and took my hand. "I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age," she said. "I completely 13 her car and mine."

"I'm so sorry," I said.

"You're both 14 ," she said. "Everything else doesn't matter." I started to explain, and Sharon stop ped me. “I 15 you. Hannah will too."

Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay 16 throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived(可感知到的)

17 , and whenever I see Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now 18 and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still 19 the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline—for 20 , a sign of forgiveness.

1. A. drive B. run C. wander D. march

2. A. stronger B. healthier C. taller D. smaller

3. A. competed B. chatted C. signed D. bargained

4. A. stopped B. ate C. aimed D. stood

5. A. catch B. share C. hold D. spare

6. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slow

7. A. across B. up C. below D. along

8. A. blood B. petrol C. water D. sweat

9. A. path B. base C. point D. end

10. A. and B. but C. or D. so

11. A. shoulders B. arms C. chest D. forehead

12. A. anger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern

13. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed

14. A. alike B. relieved C. injured D. alive

15. A. help B. love C. understand D. forgive

16. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. colleagues

17. A. need B. effort C. wrong D. threat

18. A. left B. marked C. shown D. faded

19. A. touch B. see C. feel D. learn

20. A. them B. you C. me D. her

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者16岁那年,开着爸爸给她的车,跟好友Hannah看完电影后还想兜风一会,却不料拐弯太急,最后撞到了一棵棕榈树上,导致好友额头上留了一块伤疤。在作者最自责的时候,好友的母亲却原谅了作者,这个原谅让作者和Hannah能继续作为好朋友。作者很感激这次原谅。

(1)考查动词。句意:对我来说,最重要的事情是我和Hannah可以敞着篷子在Tucson 周围逛。A. drive“开车”;B. run“跑步”;C. wander“徘徊,漫步”;D. march“前进,行军”。根据上文呢作者爸爸给了一辆车,所以这里应该指开车闲逛。故选A。

(2)考查形容词。句意:Hannah是我最好的朋友,比我小一岁但是比我高一些。A. stronger“更强壮的”;B. healthier“更健康的”;C. taller“更高的”;D. smaller“更小的”。根据下文中她在模特经纪公司做模特,可知她应该很高,故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:那个暑假它与一家模特经纪公司签约,在那里做编目工作与时装模特。A. competed“竞争”;B. chatted“聊天”;C. signed“签约”;D. bargained“讨价还价”。由于是在公司上班,所以是要与公司签约的。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:回家的路上,我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上,把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。A. stopped“停下来”;B. ate“吃”;C. aimed“目标”;D. stoo d“站起来”。我们要在肯德基买薯条,所以一定需要把车停在免下车的通道上一会,故选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:回家的路上,我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上,把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。A. catch“抓住”;B. share“分享”;C. hold“持有,拥有”;D. spare“备用的,多余的”。根据句意,我们把薯条放在我们都能够着的地方以便分享。故选B。

(6)考查副词。句意:拐弯太急,我转到了泥土里并且车尾开始摇晃起来。A. fast“快”;

B. seriously“严重地”;

C. softly“温柔地”;

D. slow“慢地”。由车尾开始摇晃起来,以及下句中冲过邻家的景观墙,可知他们拐弯太急太快,才会发生失控。故选A。

(7)考查介词。句意:车的前胎一半停在树桩的上边。A. across“从……的一边到另一边”;

B. up“在……之上”;

C. below“在……下面”;

D. along“沿着”。由于他们是装在一棵长大的树上,所以车胎可能是半卡在空中。故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:Hannah的脸上有很多血,眼角挂着蹭起来的几片皮肤。A. blood“血”;B. petrol“汽油”;C. w ater“水”;D. sweat“汗”。根据蹭掉的皮肤可知,Hannah的脸上应该是有血。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:可能是她模特生涯的结束。A. path“道路”;B. base“基底”;C. point“要点,得分”;D. end“结束”。根据上文,父母悄悄说的话“这是市里最好的整容医生”可知,Hannah脸上伤的不轻,可能会留下伤疤,影响到她的模特生涯。故选D。

(10)考查连词。句意:我们都系了安全腰带,但是没有系肩带。A. and“并且”;B. but“但是”;C. or“或者”;D. s o“因此”。根据下文,我伤到了颧骨,Hannah伤到了额头可知,他们没有系肩带,导致他们头碰到了前边。前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。

(11)考查名词。句意:Hannah的前额在猛冲中被撞破了一个大口。A. shoulders“肩膀”;

B. arms“双臂”;

C. chest“胸”;

D. forehead“前额”。此空与下文“just below her hairline”呼应,说明撞破的是前额。故选D。

(12)考查名词。句意:当她妈妈Sharon来到医院的房间时,我开始哭了,准备好了迎接她的愤怒。A. anger“愤怒”;B. regret“后悔”;C. sorrow“悲伤”;D. concern“担心,忧虑”。由于Hannah是坐作者的车受伤了,所以作者以为Hannah的妈妈会很气愤。故选A。(13)考查动词。句意:她说“在你们这样的年纪,我开车与我最好朋友的车追尾了,我彻底毁坏了我们俩的车。” A. attacked“攻击,侵害”;B. dragged“制动,拖动”;C. damaged“毁坏”;D. removed“转移,排除”。由两个车追尾可知,是毁坏了两个车。故选C。

(14)考查形容词。句意:她说“你们都活着,其它的一切就无关紧要了。” A. alike“相似的,相像的”;B. relieved“感到宽慰的”;C. injured“受伤的”;D. alive“活着的”。根据常识,事故之后,人没事就好。故选D。

(15)考查动词。句意:我原谅你,Hannah也会的。A. help“帮助”;B. love“爱”; C. understand“理解”;D. forgive“原谅”。此空与下文“Sharon's forgiveness”呼应,故选D。(16)考查名词。句意:Sharon的原谅让我们那个小天又一起开车,从高中到大学都还是好朋友,还去参加对方的婚礼。A. sisters“姐妹”;B. friends“朋友”;C. classmates“同学”;D. colleagues“同事”。此空与上文的“Hannah was my best friend”呼应,故选B。

(17)考查名词。句意:每当我想对别人犯了可感知的错误而生气的时候,我就会想起她的原谅。A. need“需要”;B. effort “努力”;C. wrong“错误”;D. threat“威胁”。根据常识可知,别人犯了错误时才会生气,故选C。

(18)考查动词。句意:伤疤慢慢地褪尽了,其他人都注意不到了。A. left“离开”;B. marked“标记”;C. shown“表露”;D. faded“渐弱”。根据下文中别人看不到,但是我能注意到可知,伤疤没有完全消失,只是变得越来越浅了。故选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:但是在阳光下,我能看到发际线下那个细微的,闪亮的小伤疤。

A. touch“触及”;

B. see“看到”;

C. feel“感觉”;

D. learn“学习”。此空格与前半句中的notice 意义一致,故选B。

(20)考查代词。句意:对我来说,那是原谅的标志。A. them“它/她/他们”;B. you“你(们)”;C. me“我”;D. her“她”。因为故事发生在我身上,所以只有我能注意到那个伤疤,对于我它是原谅的标志。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.完形填空

Today, I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 1 what happened last year.

Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department. The first month at BNDS was almost a (n) 2 : Curiosity quickly 3 , replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was 4 a total stranger in a new environment. When I was in trouble,

I was too 5 to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.

I thought I might continue to 6 in darkness by myself, until one day, I saw the 7 of the annual singing contest. If I was not brave enough to communicate in words, maybe I could 8 my heart out. Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜). Luckily, I 9 among more than 100 contestants and entered the top 32. After another three rounds of competition, I made 10 to the finals together with three other contestants. 11 more and more students knew that I joined the contest, they went to watch my performance, volunteered to 12 for me and then shared my singing videos on social media. It seemed that I became well-known overnight.

Finally, the big day came. When I 13 the nerve to walk onstage, I could not believe my eyes. The dark theater was suddenly lit up by 14 sticks, which were like stars in a dark sky. “Come on, Becky!” A shout broke the silence, fol lowed by kind laughter. When it became 15 again, I began to sing.

The music started, which drew me back to 16 . Now I might not remember clearly what songs I sang last year, but I would never forget the 17 in the darkness. From then on, I had my 18 , made friends, and I even joined the singing club. Singing opens the door 19

a brand-new world. I know I will stay at BNDS, and I won't be 20 .

1. A. scanning B. recalling C. evaluating D. conveying

2. A. disaster B. turning C. growth D. alarm

3. A. distributed B. split C. existed D. faded

4. A. practically B. vitally C. elegantly D. digitally

5. A. exhausted B. shallow C. shy D. sharp

6. A. struggle B. sacrifice C. withdraw D. crash

7. A. detail B. sample C. application D. poster

8. A. dial B. sing C. try D. let

9. A. broke out B. came out C. stood out D. chewed out

10. A. myself B. it C. them D. itself

11. A. As B. Though C. While D. When

12. A. approve B. applaud C. vote D. qualify

13. A. filled in B. swelled up C. wound up D. got up

14. A. circulating B. linking C. crossing D. waving

15. A. stable B. quiet C. dull D. calm

16. A. truth B. fact C. reality D. case

17. A. lights B. devices C. receivers D. circumstances

18. A. companions B. fans C. opponents D. receptionists

19. A. of B. in C. to D. on

20. A. accessible B. casual C. abnormal D. alone

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在文中回忆了刚开始在BNDS遇到的困境。之后作者看到了BNDS的大赛海报,作者决定参加比赛,唱出心声。最后作者获得成功,收获了朋友。作者不再孤独。

(1)考查动词。句意:看着台上精彩的表演,我禁不住想起去年发生的事情。scan“浏览”;recall“回忆起”;evaluate“评估”;convey“传达”。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:在BNDS的第一个月对我来说简直就是灾难:好奇心消失,取而代之的是沉重的工作负担。disaster“灾难”;turning“旋转,转向”;growth“成长”;alarm“警报”。根据下文“Curiosity quickly___3_____, replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was __4____a total stra nger in a new environment.”可知当时工作压力大,对环境很陌生等让作者感觉很糟糕,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:在BNDS的第一个月对我来说简直就是灾难:好奇心消失了,取而代之的是沉重的工作负担。distribute“分发”;split“ 分裂”;exist“出现”;fade“消退”。故选D。

(4)考查副词。句意:更糟糕的是,在这个新环境里,我几乎就是个陌生人。practically“实际上”;vitally“关键地”;elegantly“优雅地”;digitally“以数字方式”。故选A。(5)考查形容词。句意:当我处于困境之中的时候,我太害羞了,就没向别人求助。我把通向外部世界的门关上了。exhausted“疲劳的”;shallow“浅的”;shy“害羞的”;sharp“尖锐的”。根据上文可知,作者是一个新人,所以应该是感到害羞。故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:我认为我会继续独自在黑暗中挣扎,直到有一天,我看到了每年一度歌唱大赛的海报。struggle“奋斗”;sacrifice“牺牲”;withdraw“撤退”;crash“撞击”。根据上文“When I wa s in trouble, I was too____5____ to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.”可知作者所处的困境,作者应该是在困境中挣扎。故选A。

(7)考查名词。detail“详情”;sample“样品,样本”;application“申请”;poster “海报”。根据下文“Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜).”可知作者去参加了试镜,所以当时作者看到的大赛的海报。故选D。

(8)考查动词。句意:如果我不能勇敢地用语言与别人交流,那么我可以把自己的心思唱出来。接下来作者成功参加了比赛,就是要用歌唱的形式把自己的心思唱出来。故选B。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:幸运的是,我在众多选手中显现出来,并晋级32强。break out“爆发”;come out“生产,结果”;stand out“突出,显眼”;chew out“发脾气”。此处表示

作者当时的表现很突出。故选C。

(10)考查代词。句意:在三轮比赛之后,我成功与三名其他选手进入决赛。make it固定短语,“成功做到”,故选B。

(11)考查连词。句意:随着越来越多的学生知道我参加了比赛,他们开始来看我的表演,自愿为我投票并把我的歌唱视频分享到社交媒体上。as“随着,当.....时”;though“尽管”;while“当……时”;when“当……时”。此处as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。故选A。(12)考查动词。句意:随着越来越多的学生知道我参加了比赛,他们开始来看我的表演,自愿投票支持我并把我的歌唱视频分享到社交媒体上。approve“同意”;applaud“鼓掌”;vo te“投票”;qualify“使合格”。vote for固定短语,“投票支持......”。故选C。

(13)考查动词短语。句意:当我鼓起勇气走上台的时候,我都不敢相信自己的眼睛。fill in“填写”;swell up“膨胀”;wind up“上发条,收尾”;get up “起床,起来”。get upone's nerve固定短语“鼓起勇气”。故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:漆黑的剧院突然被挥舞的荧光棒照亮,就像夜空中闪烁的星星。circulate“循环”;link“连接”;cross“穿过”;w ave“挥手”。作者上台时,台下的观众应该是在挥舞荧光棒。故选D。

(15)考查形容词。句意:当一切安静下来的时候,我开始唱歌。stable“稳定的”;quiet“安静的”;dull“枯燥的”;calm“冷静的”。根据上文“‘Come on, Becky!’ A shout broke the silence”一声呐喊打破了寂静,接下来应该是观众们回归安静,等待作者歌唱。故选B。(16)考查名词。句意:音乐开始了,把我拽会了现实中。truth“真理,真相”;fact“事实”;reality“现实”;c ase“舒适”。根据上文可知,作者回忆去年发生的事情,故选C。(17)考查名词。句意:我或许记不清去年唱的什么歌了,但是我永远不会忘记黑暗中的那些灯光。light“灯”;device“设备”;receiver“接收器”;circumstance“情况”。此处指的是观众挥舞的荧光棒发出的光。故选A。

(18)考查名词。句意:从那开始,我有了自己的粉丝,朋友,我甚至加入了俱乐部。companion“同伴”;fan“粉丝”;opponent“对手”;receptionist“接待员”。故选B。

(19)考查介词。句意:唱歌为我打开了一扇通往全新世界的门。the door to…固定短语,“通向……的门”,故选C。

(20)考查形容词。句意:我知道我会留在BNDS,而且我不会再孤单。accessible“可接近的”;casual“ 随意的”;abnormal“不正常的”;alone“单独的”。作者在BNDS收获了成功,更重要的是作者获得了朋友,因此,作者不再感到孤独。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating. I knew I didn't have much, but I was 1 .

There was only one thing I wasn't happy with: 2 . I wanted to go to high school and

university. I had the drive, the will and the grades, 3 I didn't have the resources. Even 4 things like food, water and shelter weren't readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no 5 to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging 6 someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same 7 as many other poor disadvantaged youth. 8 , during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was 9 and I received a scholarship. Today, I am 10 record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school.

In 2006, my school 11 The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for 12 disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain 13 skills. After graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT course. 14 , its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people. With this in mind,

10 of us created a website called "Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up". Through this educational website, aimed at networking 10,000 African 15 worldwide, all Sisters commit to sending information to their villages. This can be to 16 financial freedom, advance information 17 to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.

"Hey Sister Get Clued-Up" is only 18 to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in 19 the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will 20 what they learn to other girls through "the power of their voice".

1. A. energetic B. happy C. confident D. hopeful

2. A. status B. college C. entertainment D. education

3. A. so B. and C. but D. since

4. A. cheap B. basic C. important D. simple

5. A. access B. means C. chance D. dream

6. A. so B. when C. as D. unless

7. A. occasion B. situation C. dilemma D. position

8. A. Generally B. Importantly C. Luckily D. Casually

9. A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up

10. A. on B. in C. at D. for

11. A. approved B. took C. joined D. launched

12. A. psychologically B. physically C. educationally D. financially

13. A. social B. average C. typical D. professional

14. A. In short B. In all C. In addition D. In brief

15. A. students B. girls C. kids D. teenagers

16. A. promote B. introduce C. employ D. present

17. A. attached B. compared C. related D. devoted

18. A. alternative B. acceptable C. appropriate D. available

19. A. narrowing B. shortening C. declining D. changing

20. A. encourage B. spread C. add D. apply

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)

D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,贫困的作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后,又致力于帮助更多的女孩子接受教育。

(1)考查形容词。A. energetic“精力充沛的”; B. happy“高兴的”; C. confident“自信的”; D. hopeful“有希望的”。我知道我没有多少钱,但是我很高兴。根据“There was only one thing I wasn't happy with”可知,作者一般是很高兴,只有一件事情不高兴。故选B。(2)考查名词。A. status“地位”; B. college“大学”; C. entertainment“娱乐”; D. education“教育”。根据“I wanted to go to high school and university. ”我想上高中和大学。可知,这里指教育方面。故选D。

(3)考查连词。A. so“因此”,表示前后是因果关系; B. and“和”,表示前后是并列关系; C. but“但是”,表示前后是转折关系;D. since“自从”。我有动力、意志和成绩,但我没有资源。根据上文叙述的作者有什么,下文的叙述是否定的,所以前后是转折关系。故选C。

(4)考查形容词。A. cheap“便宜的”;B. basic“基本的”; C. important“重要的”; D. simple“简单的”。甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到。根据“things like food, water and shelter”可知,这些是人活着最基本的条件。故选B。

(5)考查名词。A. access“接近,使用”; B. means“方法”;C. chance“机会”; D. dream“梦想”。贫困的年轻人很少或没有机会进入高中和大学。have access to sth固定短语,“可以利用,使用”,故选A。

(6)考查连词。A. so“因此”;B. when“当……时候”;C. as“因为”;D. unless“除非”。在我住的地方,除非有人帮忙,否则很有挑战性。根据上文“Even ___4___ things like food, water and shelter weren't readily available. ”甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到。故选D。

(7)考查名词。A. occasion“场合”; B. situation“情况”; C. dilemma“困境”; D. position“位置”。当我离开小学的时候,我和许多其他贫困的弱势青年一样。根据上文“Even ___4___ things like food, water and shelter weren't readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no ___5___ to high schools and universities.”可知,作者也并不能解决温饱问题。故选B。

(8)考查副词。A. Generally“通常”; B. Importantly“重要地”;C. Luckily“幸运地”; D. Casually“随便地”。幸运的是,在那一年,一所为女生设立的慈善高中,Starehe女生中心成立了,我获得了奖学金。根据a charitable high school for girls及I received a scholarship可知,这些都是高兴的事情也是幸运的事情。故选C。

(9)考查动词短语。A. put up“举起”;B. taken up“从事”;C. made up“编造”;D. set up“建立”。幸运的是,在那一年,一所为女生设立的慈善高中,Starehe女生中心成立了,我获得了奖学金。故选D。

(10)考查介词。A. o n“在.......上”;B. in“在.....之内”;C. at“在”,某个时间点;D. for“为了”。今天,我正式成为这所学校的第一个学生。on record固定短语,“记录在案的”。故选A。

(11)考查动词。A. approved“认可”;B. took“拿”;C. joined“加入”;D. launched“开始”。2006年,我的学校加入了"全球回馈圈",这是一个非盈利组织,旨在帮助贫困女孩完成学业,获得社交技能。根据“a not-for-profit organizatio n”这是体格组织,所以加入某个组织用动词join,故选C。

(12)考查副词。A. psychologically“心理上地”;B. physically“身体地”;C. educationally“教育上地”;D. financially“财政地”。我的学校加入了"全球回馈圈",这是一个非盈利组织,旨在帮助贫困女孩完成学业,获得社交技能。故选D。

(13)考查形容词。A. social“社会的”;B. average“平均的”; C. typical“典型的”; D. profession al“专业的”。我的学校加入了"全球回馈圈",这是一个非盈利组织,旨在帮助贫困女孩完成学业,获得社交技能。根据“its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people.”可知,赢得了社交技能,也知道关心其他的人。故选A。(14)考查介词短语。A. In short“总之”;B. In all“总共”;C. In addition“此外”; D. In brief“简言之”。此外,它的回馈态度教会我们不仅要关心自己,还要关心他人。故选C。(15)考查名词。A. students“学生”;B. girls“女孩”; C. kids“孩子”;D. teenagers“青少年”。通过这个教育网站,旨在把全世界1万名非洲女孩联系起来,所有姐妹都承诺向她们的村庄发送信息。根据“With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called‘Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up’”可知,她们是女孩。故选B。

(16)考查动词。A. promote“促进”; B. introduce“介绍”; C. employ“雇佣”; D. present“提出”。这可以促进财务自由,促进与健康问题相关的信息,并提供有关社交网络行为的知识。根据“advance information ”可知,都是正面的信息,起促进的作用。故选A。(17)考查动词。A. attached “ 附上”;B. compared“比较”; C. related“有关”; D. devoted“致力于”。这可以促进财务自由,促进与健康问题相关的信息,并提供有关社交网络行为的知识。故选C。

(18)考查形容词。A. alternative“供选择的”; B. acceptable“可接受的”; C. appropriate“合适的”; D. available“可获得的”。"Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up"只对那些能上网的女孩开放,这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。be available to sb.固定短语,“被某人使用”。故选D。

(19)考查动词。A. narrowing“缩小”; B. shortening“缩短”; C. declining“下降”;D. changing“改变”。"Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up"只对那些能上网的女孩开放,这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。根据“the divide between the haves and have-nots.”可知,对于那些没有网络的不能使用,她们感觉需要解决这个问题。故选A。

(20)考查动词。A. encourage“鼓励”;B. spread“传播”;C. add“增加”;D. apply“申请”。但我们的计划是,这些女孩将通过"她们的声音的力量"把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩。根据“through ‘the power of their voice’.”可知,通过网络去传播知识。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I come from a small rural area, where college education is very important to make a good living.

I am considering gaining a good 1 and a job I absolutely love. My parents weren't so

2 to have such an opportunity. My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own.

As a high school student, I know I can be very smart if I 3 myself so I've studied a lot of courses. I plan to attend college, one of the 4 I'm faced with. Though we aren't wealthy and college can be very 5 , I intend to get a good education so my 6 can have a better life. Knowing college is very hard to 7 pushes me to do my best. Luckily, Colorado State University (CSU) can offer a lot and will 8 my plan.

My 9 has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better 10 of life. The life I live isn't bad but I want to try to make a 11 . My life is 12 of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every 13 . I first understood it when I started realizing my parents 14 financially for what we really needed. Nowadays it gets 15 to support a living in this economic depression. Seeing this, I want to make a change and get a good job that I will 16 for the rest of my life.

I 17 to go to CSU and major in biomedicine. I can get distracted easily, but 18 this shouldn't be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight. I have determined to do well in college and 19 in life. CSU would be a(n) 20 opportunity with a great environment and it would be an honor to be a student there.

1. A. present B. harvest C. education D. explanation

2. A. smart B. relieved C. qualified D. fortunate

3. A. push B. enjoy C. persuade D. inform

4. A. demands B. choices C. challenges D. opportunities

5. A. interesting B. large C. attractive D. expensive

6. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. partner

7. A. attend B. visit C. imagine D. complete

8. A. find out B. fit into C. agree to D. result in

9. A. goal B. need C. condition D. schedule

10. A. way B. imagination C. reward D. understanding

11. A. reservation B. difference C. preparation D. decision

12. A. free B. aware C. worthy D. full

13. A. involvement B. response C. situation D. ambition

14. A. desired B. struggled C. improved D. searched

15. A. simpler B. funnier C. braver D. tougher

16. A. affect B. love C. accomplish D. compare

17. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. remember

18. A. gaining B. forming C. overcoming D. reserving

19. A. exist B. appear C. operate D. succeed

20. A. different B. temporary C. awesome D. separate

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己的家庭状况,以及自己的人生观,最终经过自己的努力,进入了梦想的大学。

(1)考查名词。句意:我正在考虑要一份好的教育和一份我非常喜欢的工作。A:present“礼物”;B:harvest“丰收”;C:education“教育”;D:explanation“解释”。选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:我的父母没有那么幸运,有这样的机会。A:smart“聪明的”;B:relieved“缓解的”;C:qualified“有资格的”;D:fortunate“幸运的”,选D。

(3)考查动词。句意:作为一名高中生,我知道如果我玩得开心的话我会很聪明的,所以我学过很多课程。A:push“推”;B:enjoy“喜欢,享受”;C:persuade“说服”;D:inform“通知”。enjoy oneself固定短语,“玩得高兴”。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:我打算上大学,这是我面临的一个问题。A:demands“要求”;B:choices“选择”;C:challenges“挑战,困难”;D:opportunities“机会”。选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:虽然我们并不富裕,大学也很贵,但是我打算接受良好的教育,这样我的家人就能过上更好的生活。A:interesting“有趣的”;B:large“大的”;C:attractive“有魅力的”;D:expensive“昂贵的”。故选D。

(6)考查名词。句意:虽然我们并不富裕,大学也很贵,但是我打算接受良好的教育,这样我的家人就能过上更好的生活。A:friend“朋友”;B:family“家,家人”;C:classmate“同学”;D:partner“伙伴”。选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:了解大学生活很难想象能促使我做到最好。A:attend“参加”;B:visit“参观”;C:imagine“想象”;D:complete“完成”。选C。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:幸运的是,科罗拉多州立大学可以提供很多,并且同意我的计划。A:find out“发现,找到”;B:fit int o“适合”;C:agree to“同意”;D:result in“导致”。选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:我的目标一直是在我的生活中做得好,在生活上给我的家人一个更好回报。A:goal“目标”;B:need“需要”;C:condition“条件”;D:schedule“时间表,计划”。选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:我的目标一直是在我的生活中做得好,在生活上给我的家人一个更好回报。A:way“方式,方法”;B:imagination“想象”;C:reward“报答”;D:understanding“理解”。故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:我的生活还不错,但我想试着改变。A:reservation“预定”;B:difference“不同,差异”;C:preparation“准备”;D:decision“决定”。make a difference固定短语,“有影响,起(重要)作用”,故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:我的生活充满了起起落落,但我总是昂首挺胸,充分利用每一件事。A:free“自由的”;B:aware“意识到的”;C:worthy“值得的”;D:full“充满的”。be full of固定短语,“充满”。选D。

(13)考查名词。句意:我的生活充满了起起落落,但我总是昂首挺胸,在各种情况下都能做到最好。A:involvement“参与”;B:response“回应”;C:situation“形势,情况”;D:

初中英语语法知识点总结

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