1. Students should spend a year to travel or to work before they go to college.
Agree.
①It gives a chance to think it clearly about what they want to do in the rest of their life thus they
can make a more prudent choice about their major.
②Students have been worn out in high school, so they can take a break and refresh their mind
through traveling.
③Although some people think it is a waste of time, I believe what they gain outweigh what they
spend.
2. Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea?
Agree.
①It can encourage students to pay more efforts to study while students have a relatively weak
self-discipline.
②Give them a chance to put his income in proper use, cultivating their ?nancial awareness
since childhood.
③Although some people argue that it will distort the pure meaning of study and make students
utilitarian, I think it can be reduced by educate them the purpose of reward and use
interesting teaching methods to awake their affection for exploring unknown ?elds.
3. University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the ?eld of the study.
Disagree.
①It takes up a large amount of time for students who are not interested in science at all.
②It requires more ?nancial expenditure to hire more teachers professionalizing in science,
while it is kind of waste since basic science is too simple to most teachers.
③Although some argue students have the necessity to know the basic mechanism about how
the world functions so that they will not be too ignorant and unrealistic, I think students have the rights to choose what they want to learn. [example]
4. In order to attract good students, universities should spend money on social activities.
It is an effective way to attract excellent students by spending money on social activities.
①Students who have strong social ability will be attracted.
De?ne: The concept of good students is not only limited to straight-A students who have top academic performance, but also including students who are versatile or skilled in some particular ?elds.
②Students can directly bene?t from attending social activities and develop their social skills like
organizing ability, leadership and negotiation skills.
③让步：Although universities can spend money on academic scholarship or sports reward to
attract good students, social activity funding is more appealing because youngsters
nowadays attach more importance to social skills. Society requires students with good social ability. Students are not willing to study in universities that are ?lled with nerds.
反?面反驳：
It is a overstatement to say that universities should
support social activities to attract good students.
①If we say good students are straight-A students
who have top academic performance, I believe
they attach more importance to academic
achievement of a university. They may even have
bias for those school, thinking they are too
unprofessional and cannot learn much.
②It will have more effective result if universities
spend more in academic scholarship or sports
reward.
5. Some people think that giving students time during a class to discuss ideas with each other is a good way to help students learn; others think giving students time for discussion is ineffective or a waste of time. Which idea do you agree?
It is a good way to help students learn.
①It is more interesting to have discussions than sitting there, listening to the dull lecture for
hours. Students can concentrate better.
②It provides students a chance to exchange notes and the advent of brain storming can create
unimaginable effects.
③Although it will take up some time professors imparted knowledge to students, it can be made
up by reading textbooks and references after class.
6. Teachers' performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers. Agree.
①It is students who are the fruition of teachers’ education. It has no meaning if students cannot
comprehend what a teacher said but other teachers thought highly of him.
②Teachers can modify their teaching methods directly according to students feed back so that
they can achieve a better result.
③Although other teachers are more professional, having bigger possibility to give mature
suggestions, it has no practical use if students do not accept it.
7. Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children’s development.
Agree.
①Bene?cial to physical health, to build a wholesome body.
②Develop social skills, learning how to get along well with different kinds of people.
③Although some parents think children should keep pace with the most advanced technology, I
think it is not late to be familiar with them after they have better self-discipline.
8. The best leader should spend more time listening to other people’s ideas than talk his own ideas.
Disagree.
①Although it is signi?cant for leaders to listen to his employees’ suggestions or opinions, leaders
should function as the captain to lead the whole group, so he need to establish his authority.
He should convince his employees.
②The best leader not only should care about his workers, but also need to make accurate
decisions, have a sense of perspective and avoid mistakes.
9. It is better for a company to have employees who do as they are told than employees who think of their own ideas?
Agree.
①Too many thoughts would result in their implementation at a discount, because they are likely
to be distracted by other thoughts. Leaders need employees to follow their instructions, all the company cannot function well.
②It is more effective to bring the plan into practice because workers do not need to spend time
coming up with new ideas.
③Big corporations have a large number of employees so it is virtually impossible to consider
everyone’s idea.
10. Getting advice from friends of an older age would be more valuable than from friends who are of the same age.
Agree.
With age comes a greater variety of life experiences, which give one the wisdom and ability to see things in perspective.
①Older friends have experienced more. e.g. fellow students have passed the exam and took the
courses you have to take.
②Older friends have made mistakes you may meet so they can suggest you how to avoid
unnecessary faults.
③Although peer friends may know better about you since you spend more time with them, you
can explain your situation more explicitly to your older friends which can make up for this weakness.
11. Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you agree with?
Achieve realistic goals.
①We can make more practical plan towards the small goals so that we can have higher
possibility to achieve it.
②We can gain the sense of achievement by realizing small goals one by one so that we have
more con?dents to challenge more goals.
③Although “that how great the purpose is decide how far you can go.” you have the risk to fail
and lose everything if you try to reach the ambitious goal beyond your capacity.
12. In the past it was easier to identify what type of career or job would lead to a secure, successful future.
Agree.
①There are fewer jobs in the past thus it is easier to observe and evaluate each job. e.g.
Riverside Scene During The Qingming Festival, the famous Chinese painting, it captures the daily life of people from the Song period at the capital, Bianjing, today's Kaifeng. The entire piece was painted in hand scroll format and the content reveals the lifestyle of all levels of the society from rich to poor as well as different economic activities in rural areas and the city. But it is hard to include all the occupations in one painting nowadays.
②Government guarantee job assignments in the past.
③The world changes much faster so it is dif?cult to predict the tendency of an occupation’s
development.
13. Spending time alone is the best way to relax.
Agree.
①Flexible so I can do whatever I want to do without worrying about others’ opinions.
②Although there are more activities to do with friends, like playing badminton and go to karaoke
together, it is usually troublesome to negotiate the time when we are all free.
绝对词题型：否定
①It is not the best way and you may even feel more tired since you are likely to let your
imagination run wild when alone.
②There are more better ways to relax such as hanging out with friends, going hiking and
shopping, which are improper to do alone.
③Although ?exible, sometimes it is lonely to stay alone and you do not have many things to do.
e.g. playing tennis, go to karaoke.
14. Only movies that can teach us something about real life is worth watching.
Disagree.
①Different types of movies have different values.
②Only watching educational movies will restrict the development of movie industry.
③Although someone argue people laugh out when watching humor movies but gain nothing
after that, I insist that the pleasing time is also precious treasure.
15. What is the most important factor for students to succeed at university or college?
1) university tutors' individual instructions to help solve students' problems;
2) encouragement from family and friends;
3) high-quality education and excellent teachers in the high school
1)
①Individual instructions is to the point so students can solve their problems in time and make
progress more quickly. e.g.exercise class for calculus, probability and statistics.
②Not only can students solve problems, but also they can get instructions about comprehension
of concepts and ideas that they cannot know from textbooks.
③The knowledge background is important but it can be made up by later diligence. While
encouragement can inspire students to pay efforts, it has no practical help.
16. In order to succeed in doing a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job.
Disagree.
No matter what job you take, the prerequisite to be up to this job is strong knowledge.
It is the knowledge that support you have a long term development.
Although it is signi?cant to adapt quickly to a new job, everyone will just become the same after a period.
17. Which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health out of the following three things?
1) The kind of food you eat;
2) The amount of exercise;
3) The amount of stress in your life
1) The amount of exercise.
① A wholesome body is built on regular exercise to strengthen the muscle and refresh the
respiration system.
②Even though you eat some junk food you can burn your excessive calorie up by exercising.
③Exercise can also help release stress.
④It is convenient to ?nd some instructions on how to keep ?t on the Internet along with some
useful apps.
18. What is the most important action for the government to solve environmental problems?
1) funding research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;
2) protecting the forest and wildlife;
3) passing and enforcing laws to reduce the pollution;
3) passing and enforcing laws to reduce the pollution be the top priority
①Pollution is already too severe so it is urgent. Prerequisite.
②It is not useful for sustainable development if we only replace the energy we use by new
resources, because the water and air would continually be contaminated.
③Research usually takes years or even decades. Protecting the forest and wildlife cannot cure
the pollution problem once and for all/bring under permanent control.
1.People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1)为未来工作进行准备; (2)交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式; (3)系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1)父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识; (2)父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识; (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1)节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 (2)为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4)为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1)读书能够节省很多时间 (2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识 (3)读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
中文： 1. 旅游业不但给政府带来税收而且给很多人提供了就业机会。 2. 赌博不但对健康有害，而且会影响家庭和睦。 3. 打工不但能让学生赚零花钱，而且还能让他们学到人际交往的能力。 4. 现在很多学校的校服不但贵，而且还难看，质量不好。 5. 政府不但要多建一些公路，还要鼓励人们多使用公交车。 6. 老人们既不需要很多的钱，也不需要很大的房子，他们最需要的是子女的关心和照顾。 7. 我喜欢旅游，但是，我既没有钱，也没有时间。 8. 在老人院，老人既能够接受到医疗，又能够找到很多有共同话题，共同兴趣的的伙伴。 9. 缴税既是有有利于国家，也是有利于个人。因为政府的税收主要用于公共服务，这个是每个人都会受益的。 10. 打电脑游戏既浪费时间，又有害视力。 11. 打电脑游戏既能使人放松，又能锻炼大脑的灵活性，反映能力 12. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死
于与吸烟有关的疾病。 13. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 14. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 15. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 16. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。 17. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明飞机会造成灾难性的污染。 18. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。 19. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 20. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。 21. 现在，人们普遍认为 22. 我同意后者，有如下理由： 23. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 24. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。 25. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。 26. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火
短语： 和传统语法中的短语定义并不相同，实际运用中频率很高，同位语和介词短语，曾经是心中永远的痛之一，可以理解为插入语，也可以是修饰成分 1.名词短语：在写作中，多用名词短语而非单个名词做主语或宾语。例如，The well-dressed young man named shawn. 2.同位语短语:跟在一个名词或者代词后面补充说明的成分。分为限定性和不限定性，这里的限定的定义也适合所谓的定语从句。 非限定性同位语用2个逗号将其和句子隔开，例如，shawn,a well-known teacher,was unemployed.shawn为人名，认识我的人一看就知道，已经非常具体了，因此后面的同位语并不是起到限定和区别的作用，除非天下有千千万万个
shawn...... 限定性同位语不用逗号隔开，例如，A well-known teacher shawn was unemployed.出名的老师多了去了，加上一个shawn就限定这一个老师不是其他的著名的老师。 检验一个同位语是不是限定性可以将其去掉，看对前面的名词是否有影响。 3.动词短语 系动词 表语：一个名词短语，回指主语。shawn becomes a well-known teacher. 谓语形容词：一个描述性形容词，回指主语。shawn is handsome. 行为动词 零补语：一个不及物动词。shawn smiled. 直接宾语：一个名词短语做宾语。shawn loves the students. 双重宾语：一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。shawn brings the students a present. 辨别间接和直接宾语：间接宾语往往可以在前面加上“for或者to”。例如，shawn brings a present for the students. 宾语和宾补：两个名词短语，都指同一个人或事。例如，shawn considered edison the man.（edison=the man）双重宾语与动词有关，是动词的内容；宾补结构只涉及两个名词短语 宾语和形容词宾补：形容词要回指宾语。例如，shawn believed edison capable. 4.介词短语 1）用作形容词的介词短语：The students in the neworiental school admired shawn. 名词短语一般是这样的顺序，形容词+名词+介词短语，例如，The brilliant students from shawn's class are always happy. 作为形容词的介词短语作为主语的一个问题就是主谓一致：A group of shawn's students are good at Chinese as well.这是经常性错误，这里的be动词应该用is 2）用作副词的介词短语 修饰动词：如果介词短语能够像副词一样，转移到句首，句子依旧正确，那么该介词短语就是修饰动词的介词短语。 例如：The students shake shawn's hand after class. 也作：After class,the students shake shawn's hand. 因此，after class是修饰动词shake，说明什么时候shake 修饰表语形容词：Shawn is unhappy with the current situation.很明显，不能是修饰名词，也不可能修饰动词，因为介词短语的位置不能转移。 修饰副词：The prince and princess lived happily in the castle.in the castle修饰副词happily 非谓语动词
1. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1) 为未来工作进行准备； (2) 交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式； (3) 系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1) 父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识； ⑵ 父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识； (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1) 节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 ⑵为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4) 为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books. ” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1) 读书能够节省很多时间 ⑵ 书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识⑶读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
首先由明线入手的思路可以不太讲究结构，这点的评论请看后文;然而由暗线着手的议论却必须注意结构，因为暗线采用的是和题目本身关系不大的视角，写得好是一气呵成发人深省，写得不慎重就会失之毫厘，谬之千里，走题走到天边去。 360教育集团介绍接上文，仍以题目做示范。笔者第二次拟提纲，以理暗渡，就不能像第一次一样只写论点，而得把首段，论点，甚至每段在整篇文章中的作用也一并写出，才能避免下笔时走题。 首段：民以食为天，食物在人类生活中的重要性不可言喻，就连食物的准备方式也可能极大影响人类文化，进而影响个人生活质量(引入社会心理学，设置暗线，为全文奠定基调)以现代生活实况分析，食品速食化导致人类生活质量下降的趋向比较明显。 第一论证段：(身体健康层面)饮食文化改变，传统有益健康而消耗时间的料理方式被摈弃，垃圾食品大行其市，天人合一，顺应生理规律的文化被断绝。(注：这里因为不是从营养，而是从生物规律论述对身体的影响，所以前文所论的paradox此处可不考虑) 第二论证段：从速食流行原因论证人类行为文化改变，高节奏的高压生活必然促使身体早衰(身体与心理健康两个层面综合) 第三论证段：(心理健康层面)行为高速化也会导致对情感的无法顾及甚至冷漠，人类情感文化变化，并且朝不利方向。 结尾(这在提纲里其实可有可无，提纲毕竟只是具体化的思路，并不是成文。依照文章具体的论证手法，内容，结尾可以个有千秋，只要把握住一条，符合全文主旨，就可以了，提纲里就算写了，很多时候也是无用功) 用题目分析到这里，文章连雏形都已经出来了，可是究竟什么是结构呢? 回到“文章是被记录下来的表达”这个原则。结构既然是写作的必须注意事项，就必然帮助表达。对于一篇议论，作者必须大量旁征博引才能令人信服得表述自己的观点，这其中牵扯着概念的重要性顺序 -----用来证明全文立场的概念是论点，是最重要的概念;用来证明论点的概念是佐证，是次等重要的概念。所谓结构，最基本的用途是将文章所有用入的概念分段，一个论点与它的所有佐证为一段，不能佐证证明的是第二论点，却在第一论点的段落。-------这就是所谓的unity. 结构的第二用途仍然是帮助表达，从逻辑思路方面。好的议论能抓住人心，令人信服，首先必须让人能看懂作者的思路，让你说明在学习场所安装电视有无弊端，你却一会说电视节目的差异，一会说学生的素质如何，读者不知所云，自然不会被你说服。每个段落和论题的联系。作者本人知道并没有用，必须表现出来。说完节目差异加一句“不同节目对学生的利弊不同，不可一概而论”，讲过学生素质补充“素质差的学生群体使学习场所吵杂，安不安电视影响都不大”，将论点间，论点和论题间紧密结合起来，保证文章思路流畅，明白易懂，就是结构中过渡句的功效，使得行文达到ETS要求的progression和coherence。 具体把结构落实在IBT独立作文上，就是两点。
主旨句练习 我同意人们不应以貌取人。(judge by appearances/ looks) 我认为学校应该教学生有关职业和工作的课程。(careers and jobs) 人们在社会中生活而不是独自生活有几个原因。(live in society, live alone) 孩子们喜欢花大多数时间玩电子游戏，但是，应该禁止他们玩这些游戏。(nonetheless, prohibit sb. From doing) 分论点练习 尽管语言和文化不同，但我还是可以结交外国好朋友。(despite the fact that, make friends)
毫无疑问，快速做出决定总是带给我们错误的答案。(there is no doubt that, make quick decisions) 插入语练习 1.正在处理一些深奥问题的知识分子，早已将所有手头上的事协调安排好。(intellectual, abstruse, coordinate, the matter in hand) the intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. 2.如果路上没有发生类似爆胎、交通转移、突然出现的青蛙的事故，他们就会准时到达。(punctured tires, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of frog) if on accidents occur on the way, like punctured tires, diversions of traffic and
【托福写作的39个常用万能例子】 能够用于考试的托福写作万能例子有很多，在这里为大家分享39个比较常用的，希望能对考生们有所帮助。 托福写作万能例子： 1. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? 2. Some people trust their first impressions about a person s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? 3. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? 4. How do movies or television influence people s behavior? 5. Music tells us something about a culture. What does the music of your country reveal about the culture of your country? 6. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater (a shopping center/ a new restaurant/ a new high school) may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? 7. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? 8 In some countries people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good law or a bad law? 9. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would
新托福独立写作21类题目 1.体育类： 2008.11.14—Children should only play sports for fun rather than play sports in competitions or contests. (Education) 孩子们应该为了乐趣而去参加体育活动而不是为了竞争或者比赛。 体育在现代生活的重要性有： 1.体育可以在身体得到锻炼，使身体素质得到提高； 2.体育活动让朋友和家人聚集一起参加锻炼，有社会意义，是一种积极的休闲和团体活动； 3.体育可以调节生活，让人们获得心理上的健康和快乐，更好的缓解压力； 4.体育可以提高人的意志和韧性； 5.体育是一个大的产业，给国家带来收入； 6.体育体现了人类社会的精神，可以促进世界和平。 体育运动的优点： 1.增加体质(increase physical strength)，有益于身心健康； 2.加快脂肪燃烧(accelaerate fat burning)，有助于减肥(lose weight)； 3.有助于保持体形(stay in shape)，提高自我的形象(improve self image)； 4.有助于缓解压力(relieve stress)，调节心情(improve mood)，减少失落的情绪(reduce the chance of depression)； 5.有助于保持旺盛的精力(keep energetic)，从而提高工作效率(increase productivity)。 孩子参加体育项目是为了获得快乐：因为体育活动可以让他们得到精神上的放松，可以是他们和朋友交流的一种方式； 而获得乐趣并不是体育活动的唯一目的，参加比赛也是一种目的，因为比赛获胜可以让他们获得一种成就感，输了可以学会逆境成长的精神。 2008.12.5—Sports teaches us lessons about life. 运动教会我们一些生活道理 运动教会我们要养成健康的生活方式和积极的人生态度； 体育比赛告诉我们竞争是生活的一部分，但友谊同样重要； 团队运动教给人们要合作，在生活中和工作中也要学会合作，这样做事情才会能有效率，比如，在足球篮球比赛中，你不能时时都争着进球，要注意合作才能获得更高的分数，一个全都是优秀球员的球队并不一定能给打败一个球员很平庸但是合作的很好的球队，在生活上也是如此，我们不必事事争第一，和别人合作往往能达到共赢的目的。 棋类运动教给我们许多生活道理，比如我们下棋的时候必须瞻前顾后，考虑很多步，生活上也是，凡事三思而后行 2.专业知识类： 2006.11.19—It is more important to choose a subject of your interest than to choose subjects which prepare you for a job or a career.(Education) 选自己感兴趣的学科比选有前途的学科更重要（支持该观点） 中间段写作思路： （一）Reason 1: 因果链接：资源有限—竞争激烈—压力大—就业压力—就业竞争中脱颖而出—有前途的专业（举例） 首先：学习对于未来的职业有用的学科之后才能更容易找到工作。当代社会每个人都渴望取得成功，但是资源是有限的，所以竞争激烈，每个人承受的压力都很大，其中大学生面临的最现实的问题就是就业问题。
2020托福写作练习先审题 托福备考中大家都会找一些写作题目来练习写作。那么托福写作练习应该怎么练呢?下面就和大家分享托福写作练习先审题再写作把握好时间，来欣赏一下吧。 托福写作练习先审题 一. 托福写作练习第一步 需要的只是大家在草稿纸上使用英文单词又或是汉语把各个理由列出，防止遗忘，时间一般在3分钟到5分钟。要避免两个地方: 1.用时太少，并未所理由想清楚开始写，不但导致*逻辑结构不清，同时还会导致行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达。 2.用时太多，大家一定别追求一次思考便可以将每一条理由与相关例证全部想出来。事实上要想出两条之后便能够动笔了，那么各个理由的例证能够写到该段时边思考边写。此点大家根本不需要怀疑，只要你的思维还是正常的，一定能做到。 二. 托福写作练习第二步 此时要进行的是正文写作。
1.各段写作时要留意到针对不同段落部分要给出不同的重视。其中给予重视的是主题句，注意炼句，一定不要说你不想写主题句，主题句能够让读者与笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。而且各段里支持性细节写作根本不需要遵循一样的模式。写正文的时候可以使用以下几点:1.举具体事例; 2.说对方相对缺点; 3.使用数据; 4.使用假想例子; 5.使用类比、比喻以及引用等修辞手段做论述。而哪一种大家才是容易想出来，用哪一种。 2.将*开头、结尾、例证以及让步等不同种类句型背熟练，同时还要练习与模考时将他们用熟，若像把填空做完一样对待考场作文。那么不要想着在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好，怎样结尾好。可以利用自己选种的套话。 3.若离结束只有5分钟时，通常大家需要的是已经写到一条理由，又或是已经在做结尾。还要*有结尾段(不排除将它和一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。 三.托福写作练习第三步 检查。需要1-3分钟，全面检查*，修改语法和拼写错误。 托福备考之独立写作满分范文 task：People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or
The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost. 1.Easier attaching to information 2.More convenient for citizens to communicate 3.Decrease burden for poor people Never do topics concerning internet fail to fascinate us under the ever-increasing development of internet nowadays in the modern society. A lot of people believe that internet is to citizens what water is to fish. From my perspective, I support that citizens accessing to internet should be free based on the following reasons. It is obvious that we are now in the new era of global information, so accessing the internet could be really important to us. If the government proposes that the citizens could use the internet for free, we will concerning about the cost no more so that we can check a lot of information posted online which means we are able to attach to information. Or else, citizens will have to choose cheaper but much slower ways to search for information such as going to the library or asking other people. For instance, I have homework to do every day and the teacher usually puts the materials I may need onto schoology—an online application that can store information. So when sometimes when I am outside home, I cannot use it because it will create cost, in this situation I feel it is necessary for the government to let us using the internet for free.
1、同意上大学好. （1）为未来工作进行准备 （2）交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式 （3）系统的学习知识 2、同意父母是最好的老师 （1）父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识 （2）父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识 （3）父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的 3、食品容易保存将改变人们的生活习惯 （1）食品容易准备，节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情（2）食品容易准备，为人们提供了更多的花样。 （3）食品容易准备，为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 （1）读书能够节省很多时间 （2）书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识（3）读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5、先说明优势和劣势，让后说同意建一个工厂 （1）工厂能够吸收附近很多人进行就业，对地方的经济有很大的
贡献 （2）建立工厂能够促使附近其他的商业发展，例如小商店，药店等等，这可以大大方便附近的居民 （3）建造工厂，赢利后，就可以向当地政府贡献税收，政府可以利用这些钱改善社区的服务 6、一个重要的改变就是改变环境，让它变的更好 （1）环境好能改善人的身体健康，很多人因为环境而生病 （2）环境好了，吸引更多的游客来旅游 （3）环境好能够促进经济发展，吸引更多的商人来投资 7、电影和电视影响人的行为 （1）电影和电视能够让人们迅速了解整个国家和世界，丰富人的知识，让人们更加乐观 （2）电影和电视让人变的懒惰，不愿意和人接触 （3）电影和电视让人变的violent 8、电影和电视没有破坏朋友和家人的交流 （1）电影和电视的很多内容正是朋友和家人聊天的重要内容。没有电影和电视，似乎聊天就缺了很多内容。 （2）我们在很多时候是和朋友和家人一起欣赏电影和电视的，这促进了交流 （3）电影和电视现在的设计很多是让家人朋友一起参与，这实际上也促进了交流
2019年1月26日写作考前练习题目 1月12日考题回顾 Do you think that it’s better to travel to different countries when you are young than when you are older? 1月13日考题回顾 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past. 1月26日考题预测 1.People in daily lives would frequently do the jobs that need creativity, such as the job you have never done before. Under this circumstance, do you prefer to work alone or work with others? 2.When you decide to find a place to travel and want to compare two places,
which way do you think help you make a better decision? - read information online - discussing with a friend who has been to those places 3.You may choose between two professors who will be teaching a course that you must take at your university. If the following statements are the only information available to you about the differences between the two professors, which professor would you choose? Why? -- A professor who proves to be very popular in students’evaluations -- A professor who was recently given an award for outstanding research. 4.As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:
托福写作评分标准公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
托福写作评分标准托福写作评分包括机器评分以及人工评分两部分: 机器评分E-rater- 语法是否正确、用词是否得当、以及单词拼写及大小写是否准确等方面, 一篇考生的文章会经过两台机器评分。 人工评分通过ETS阅卷人评分，综合写作和独立写作分别有两位阅卷人给出分数。 托福写作原始分数为0-5分，考生得分分为三个level GOOD，FAIR，LIMITED 最终成绩通过两个科目的分数取平均分，再换算为30分制的分数。 详解托福综合写作的评分细则
综合写作是托福写作板块中的其中一项。托福考试的写作部分分为综合(Integrated writing)和独立(Independent writing)两块，这两块分别独立评分，取平均值后得到最终的分数。也就是说，这两个部分各占一半权重，因此应给予相同程度的重视。关于这两部分的了解，强烈建议同学们自己去看看ETS出版的托福考试官方指南(OG)，OG里面对于考试形式和评分标准有非常详尽的介绍，有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候，居然连评分细则都不看，仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章，考不好真的不奇怪。下面，我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。 综合写作的满分要求是： A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lectu 5分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。 4分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。 3分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误
托福写作185独立题题库+写作思路
1.People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1)为未来工作进行准备; (2)交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式; (3)系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1)父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识; (2)父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识; (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1)节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 (2)为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4)为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1)读书能够节省很多时间 (2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识 (3)读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。小编给考生们带来了托福写作TPO41，希望可以帮助广大托福考生轻松备考托福。 托福TPO41综合写作 TASK 1 Integrated Writing Burning coal in power plants produces a waste product called coal ash, a material that contains small amounts of potentially harmful chemicals. Environmentalists in the United States are concerned about the damage such harmful chemicals may be doing to the environment and suggest that the United States government should create new, much stricter regulations for handling and storing coal ash. However, representatives of power companies take the opposite view: they argue that new regulations are unnecessary and might actually have negative consequences. They use the following arguments to support their position Regulations Exist First, power company representatives point out that effective environmental regulations already exist. For example, one very important regulation requires companies to use liner—special material that prevents coal ash components from leaking into the soil and contaminating the surrounding environment. Companies that dispose of coal ash in disposal ponds or landfills must use liner in every new pond or landfill they build. Concerns About Recycling Coal Ash Second, some analysts predict that creating very strict rules for storing and handling coal ash might discourage the recycling of coal ash into other products. Currently, a large portion of coal ash generated by power plants is