汉译英专项训练答案
第一周
1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises______(想要多少次都可以) [参考答案] as many times as they need [详细解答] 考查连接结构as…as，表示“同…一样达到某种程度”。
2. The media are_______(起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend. [参考答案] playing an increasingly important role。
[详细解答] 要注意副词increasingly 的用法。
3. _______(这件夹克不但太大）, the jacket don't match my trousers either. [参考答案] Apart from being too large [详细解答] apart from在此相当于in addition to还有一个意思等同于except for。
4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to____(集中更多的精力来谋
求世界和平).
[参考答案] concentrate more on world peace
[详细解答] 此处考查动词concentrate的用法。另外注意代词more 的用法。
5. She has got used to____(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old. [参考答案] sucking milk through a straw
[详细解答] 此处used是形容词，表示“已适应，已习惯”，to后接名词或动名词形式。
6. Depending on what you are looking
for, you have to judge for yourself______(这些资料对你来说
有多大的相关性）。
[参考答案] how relevant the material is for you
[详细解答] 此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法，表示“多么，到何种程度”。
7. Mary received unemployment compensation__________ (当他从工厂下岗后）。
[参考答案] when she was laid off from her factory job
[详细解答] 此处考查动词短语lay off的用法。
8. __________(第一次也是最后一次) did I quarrel with my beloved parents.
[参考答案] For the first and last time
[详细解答] 此句为倒装结构。注意first和last的连用情况。
9. True friendship foresees the needs of others_________(而不是声明自己的要求)
[参考答案] rather than proclaims its own
[详细解答] rather than意思相当于instead of。
10. I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued
album,______________(却没有得到).
[参考答案] but failed。
[详细解答] 此处考查动词fail的用法。
第二周
1. We don't laugh at___________(那伙敢于尝试的人) no matter how many errors they make.
[参考答案] those who dare try
[详细解答] 此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare的用法。
2. America is frequently referred to as
a "throw-away society"
because________________(大多数
产品都是用过就扔的）
[参考答案] most products are made to use and then discard
[详细解答] 注意此处两个动词use 和discard的用法。
3. The Committee decided that a
proposal______________(应立即提交给国会).
[参考答案] (should)be submitted to the state council immediately
[详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。
4. __________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词) is against his constitutional rights.
[参考答案] Forcing a witness to testify against himself
[详细解答] 考察动词testify的用法。另注意动名词forcing的用法。
5. Even if all government money for
research were cut off, the force of
competition_______ ____（仍将带来
技术的近步）
[参考答案] would still bring about advances in technology。
[详细解答] ]此处考查虚拟语气。
6. Many private companies______(不得
不宣布破产) when they begin to lose
business to their competitors.
[参考答案] are forced to declare bankruptcy
[详细解答] 被动语态，非谓语动词注意动词declare的用法。
7. I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking_____(他能够我一个星期吃的).
[参考答案] it would last(me)the whole week
[详细解答] 考查动词last的用法，表示“足够维持”。
8. Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose problems and_____(为病人开出治疗处方）
[参考答案] prescribe medical care for patients
[详细解答] 考查动词prescribe的用法.
9. _________(他们最担心的) is their 30 year otd daughter who is still single.
[参考答案] what worries them most
[详细解答] 此处考查主语从句。同
时考查动词worry的用法。
10. Sometimes I fight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish____(让我从中完全解脱出来）[参考答案] they would leave me out of it completely。
[详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。同时考查leave的用法。
第三周
1. A lighted cigarette_______(被扔出汽车或火车窗外) can start a fire.
[参考答案] thrown out of a car or train window。
[详细解答] 此处考查动词的过去分词。
2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene____ (来搭救这几个幸存者）
[参考答案] to rescue the survivors。[详细解答] 此处考查动词rescue的用法。It was not long before...表不“不
久就…”。
3. The earthquake left thousands of people ______ (急需要医疗照顾）.
[参考答案] in urgent need of medical care。
[详细解答] 空格处是句子的补语成分。注意形容词urgent的用法。
4. There is____（无可否认）that he has directed the most popular films in ten years.
[参考答案] no denying the fact。
[详细解答] 空格处是there be结构的主语成分，应该用动名词形式。
5. We booked rooms at the hotel lest______________(我们到达时没有空房).
[参考答案] we should find no vacancies on our arrival
[详细解答] lest引导的状语从句中常
用动词原形或should+动词原形，表示“惟恐，以防”的意思；“我们到达时”可以翻译成词组“on our arrival”。
6. I have never have_____________(告到法院) if I hadn't been so desperate. [参考答案] resorted to a court of law [详细解答] resort to意为“求助于，诉诸于(某种不太好的手段)”，尤其是在没有别的办法的情况下，resort to 正与本题中说到的万般绝望的情况相符。
7. It is high time that____________________ (终止这种做法)
[参考答案] such practices were ended [详细解答] 在lt is high time that…结构中，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，以过去时表示现在时。
8. The continuous rain______________ (推迟了小麦的收割) by two weeks.
[参考答案] set back the harvesting of the wheat crop
[详细解答] 本题考查词组set back，意为“阻碍，减缓进程”，set的过去式仍是原形；动名词短语the harvesting of the wheat crop做set back的宾语。
9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter_______________(白天我们可能做什么).
[参考答案] what we may have done during the day
[详细解答] no matter what引导含让步意义的从句，白天的行为应在晚上dream之前发生，所以用完成时表达，再加上语义要求是一种可能性，故“可能做什么”可翻译成may have done sth．，表示对过去情况的不肯定猜测，而且此处情态动词may语义上具有让步功能，常用于让步状语从句中。10. Joe is not good at sports, but______________(说到数学),he is the best in the class.
[参考答案] when it comes to mathematics
[详细解答] when it comes to sth．表示“说到、谈到某事”，用来引起另一个话题，本句从“运动”到“数学”，是话题的转换；从原句中其他部分可知此从句也应是一般现在时。
第四周
1. Things might have been much worse if___________(母亲当时坚持要求抚养孩子的权力). [参考答案] the mother had insisted on her fight to keep the baby
[详细解答] 主句“情态动词+动词完成式”的形式是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句应该用过去完成时，表示与过去相反的假设，“坚持要求”可用词组“insist on sth．”，故从句谓语翻译为“had insisted on”；“抚养孩子的权利”可翻译为“one's right to keep the baby”。
2. It________________________ (使你享受原价至少50%的折扣) of either frames or lenses
when you buy both.
[参考答案] entitles you to at least 50％of the regular price
[详细解答] 本题考查固定表达entitle sb．to sth．意思是“给某人…的权利或资格”，本句说到的折扣就是一种优惠；“原价的50％”可以翻译为：50％of the regular price。
3. By the time he arrives in Beijing,______________(我们就已在这里呆两天了).
[参考答案] we will have stayed here for two days
[详细解答] by the time后接表示将来时间的词、短语或一个表将来动作的从句(如本题)时，主句要用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，故谓语动词应为“will have stayed”。
4. He asked us to__________________ (帮助实施他们的计划).
[参考答案] assist them in carrying through their plan
[详细解答] 本题考查两个固定搭配形式assist sb．in doing sth．意为“援助，帮助”；carry through意为“进行，贯彻，实施”。
5. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco__________ (代替吸烟).
[参考答案] as a substitute for smoking
[详细解答] substitute意为“代替；代用品”，as a substitute for sth表示“作为…的代用品”。
6. But that____________(当时他缺钱）, he could have come to help us.
[参考答案] he was short of money at the time
[详细解答] but that意为“若不是”，表示虚拟的条件，主句表示假设条件的结果要用虚
拟语气，而that从句表述的是事实情况，故从句中的动词用陈述语气；“缺钱”可以翻译为“be short of money”。
7. Her sun-tanned face suggested that__________ (他很健康).
[参考答案] she was in excellent health
[详细解答] suggest作“建议”讲，其后的从句需用虚拟语气，但当“暗示”讲时，其后从句需用陈述语气。此句suggest意为“暗示，表明”，故后面从句翻译应用陈述语气；“很健康”可翻译为：be in excellent health。
8. His wife is constantly___________(挑他的毛病), which makes him very angry.
[参考答案] finding fault with him
[详细解答] find fault with sb．表示“挑某人的毛病”，是固定搭配；原文用现在进行时表示一般时，表达一定的主观感情，在原句表达的是一种“不耐烦生气”的感情。9. If only__________________ (他愿意按我告诉的去做）,but he won't.
[参考答案] he would do what I tell him
[详细解答] "if only”意为“但愿，要是…就好了”，由if only引导的句子谓语动词需用虚拟语气，如果表示现在的愿望，用would／could + do，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用would／could + have：done，根据题于的后半部分，可知句子表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望。
10. The British constitution is__________(在很大程度上)a product of the historical events described above.
[参考答案] to a large extent
[详细解答] to a large extent是固定搭配，意思是“在很大程度上”。
第五周
1. Supposing__________(你有出国的机会), where would you go?
[参考答案] you had the opportunity to go abroad
[详细解答] supposing与providing等本身形式上是现在分词，但在功能上被视为连词，同if，only等一样可以引导虚拟条件句，本题就是由supposing引导的虚拟条件句，因为主句的时态是将来时态，故从句用过去式：had the opportunity。
2. Do you think we may meet your ridiculous demand? That's_________(不可能的).
[参考答案] out of the question
[详细解答] out of the question表示“不可能的，办不到的，不必谈的”，注意：out of question表示“毫无疑问”(= no doubt)。
3. The millions of calculations involved , had they been done by hand,_______ ( 早以失去其实际价值了) by the time they were finished.
[参考答案] would have lost all practical value
[详细解答] 原句中had they been done by hand是一个因省略了if而倒装的虚拟条件句，该从句用的是过去完成时，表示与过去情况相反的假设，所以主句也应表示与过去情况相反的事实，用“would+ have +过去分词”形式。
4. She is a good girl: she never laughed at others,______________(也不乱发脾气).
[参考答案] nor did she ever lose her temper
[详细解答] 句子前部分含有否定意义，需要翻译的句子也表示否定，故应用表示否定的nor(或neither)连接，且应当用倒装结构；“发脾气”翻译为“lose one's temper”。
5. There is___________________(没法时入)the house from the main road.
[参考答案] no access to
[详细解答] access to sth．意为“接近或进入某地的方法；通路”。
6. Jack wishes that he_____________________(学的是商务) instead of history when he was in university.
[参考答案] had been studying business
[详细解答] wish引导的从句中谓语动词常用虚拟形式，表示一种与事实相反的愿望。如果是与现在相反的愿望，就用动词的一般过去时，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望就用动词的过去完成时，与本身的时态无关。本句是表示与过去他在大学期间的事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时，由于“学习”(study)是在过去某时间段内持续进行的一项动作，故用过去完成进行时had been studying。
7. The author of the report__________________________(对医院中的问题非常熟悉) because he has been working there for many years.
[参考答案] is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital
[详细解答] be acquainted with是固定搭配，意为“了解，熟悉”，且根据后面原因从句的现在完成进行时可知主句需用一般现在时。
8. _____________________(这个女孩接受教育)in an atmosphere of simple living
was what her parents wished for.
[参考答案] The girl's being educated
[详细解答] 分析题干，句子谓语动词是was，但缺少主语，要求翻译的部分应该是非谓语动词形式。动名词复合结构作主语，由于the girl是被教育的对象，所以用被动语态，其逻辑主语用名词所有格
9. He____________________(向顾客让步了) and halved the price.
[参考答案] yielded to his customers
[详细解答] yield to sb．意为“屈服于…，顺从…”，又根据and后并列谓语的过去式可知翻译部分也应是过去时态。
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper________________________(被抢劫)in broad daylight yesterday.
[参考答案] to have been robbed
[详细解答] It is reported that sb．does sth．常用来表示众人的观点，表示“据说，据报道…”的含义。该句型相当于由动词不定式作主语补足语的sb．is repotted to do sth．形式。如果不定式的动作和report动作同时发生，则用不定式的一般式，如果不定式动作先于report动作发生，则用不定式的完成式。本句中，抢劫的动作发生在报道之前，而且银行是抢劫的受动者，所以用不定式完成时的被动式。
第六周
1. (万一)_________________the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 30 million
[参考答案] In the event of
[详细解答] 考查固定词组in the event of意为“万一……倘若…”。
2. Although a teenage, Fred could resist_____________________ (别人告诉他该做什么) and what not to do.
[参考答案] being told what to do
[详细解答] resist意为“抵抗，抵制”，后面要求跟名词或动名词，本句主语Fred是动
词tell的受动者，所以应该是动名词的被动形式being told。
3. The teacher_______________ (清点了一下学生) as they got on the bus.
[参考答案] checked on each pupil
[详细解答] check on意为“清点，查对”，由从句中的一般过去式可知主句的谓语也应是一般过去式。
4. What a lovely party! It's worth___________________(铭记一生)．
[参考答案] remembering all my life
[详细解答] worth后可接名词或动名词，接动名词时，以主动语态表示被动的意思，故直接用remember的动名词形式。
5. I suggested he______________________(让他自己适应)his new conditions．
[参考答案] should adapt himself to
[详细解答] adapt意为“使适应”，常用于adapt oneself to的搭配，意为“调整自己以适应···”；另外，suggest 表示“建议”时后接的宾语从句中的谓语应用should+动词原形的结构。
6. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely___________________(忘却了外界的情况)．
[参考答案] lost to the outside world
[详细解答] 分词短语可以作句子的状语，表时间、方式、伴随等状况。如果分词的动作是句子主语发出的，就用现在分词；如果是被动动作，就用过去分词。本句主句的主语是Anna，与lose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词lost的形式，表示伴随的状态。
7. ___________________ (无论我们碰到什么问题), we'll help one another to overcome them. [参考答案] Whatever problems we may come across／run into
[详细解答] 本题考查的是条件状语从句中whatever的用法。注意“碰到问题”常用come across或run into。
8. I suggested he should ________________ (学会适应新的环境).
[参考答案] learn to adapt himself to the new condition
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语adapt…to的用法。I翻译时应该注意adapt后应该接反身代词oneself。
9. Mike's uncle insists_____________________ (不要呆在这个宾馆里).
[参考答案] on not staying in this hotel
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语insist on的用法，应注意on后面应该接动名词形式。
10. He always did well at school___________________________(尽管时不时要做兼职工作). [参考答案] in spite of having to do part—time jobs now and then／though he has to do part．time．jobs I now and then
[详细解答] 本题考查的是让步状语从句的用法和固定短语now and then。
第七周
1.With______________________(气温下降得如此之快), we couldn't go on with the experiment.
[参考答案] the temperature falling so quickly
[详细解答] 本题考查的是伴随状语，with后应该接动名词形式。
2. I don't mind_________________(你推迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.
[参考答案] your delaying the decision／your delaying．making the decision／your putting
off making the decision：
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词mind的用法，后面应该用动名词形式；另外还考查“推迟”的译法。
3. Without proper lessons, you could____________________ (沾染上很多坏习惯) when playing the piano.
[参考答案] pick up a lot of bad habits：
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语“沾染”的译法。
4. In a sudden burst of anger, the man _______________________(撕碎了手边的一切物品). [参考答案] tore up everything within reach
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词短语“撕碎”以及“手边的……”的用法，同时注意时态。
5. ______________________ (天一变黑) than she realized it was too late to go home.
[参考答案] No sooner had it become dark
[详细解答]本题考查的是状语从句no sooner…than句型倒装的用法，应注意no sooner 后一定要用过去完成时。
6. By the time you get to New York，I_____________________(该已经动身往伦敦去了)．[参考答案] would have left for London
[详细解答]本题考查的是时态和动词固定短语“动身前往……”的用法。注意此处by the time后面应该用将来完成时态。
7. Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________ (把事实和想像区分开来)and may believe that such things actually exist．
[参考答案] separating the fact from the fiction
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“have trouble doing”的用法，同时“区分A和B”可以用separate A from B来表达。
8. There was a big hole in the road which___________________(耽搁了路上交通)．
[参考答案] held up the road traffic
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“耽搁”的译法，注意时态。
9. None of us _______________________(预料到他会出现)at the party．We thought he was still in hospital．
[参考答案] expected that he would turn up
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“出现”的用法，注意时态。
10. The boy spent__________________________(同样的时间)watching TV as he did studying．
[参考答案] as much time
[详细解答] 本题考查的是句子结构“as…as…”的用法。
第八周
1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she____________________ (被指控欺骗顾客).
[参考答案] was charged with cheating the customers
[详细解答] 本题考查的是语态和动词固定短语“指控”的用法。charge与with搭配表示“指控”。此外，charge还常被考查其“收费”的意思，用法为charge sb．some money for(doing) sth．意为“因(做了)某事而收某人一笔钱”，如：The driver charged me￥20 for taking me to the airport．司机把我送到机场，收了我20元。
2. Anna____________________ (彻底地沉浸在) reading a piece of science fiction and didn't
hear the phone call.
[参考答案] was completely lost in
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“沉浸在……”的被动语态表达法，注意时态——后文是didn't。所以答案应该是过去时。
3. __________________ (由于激烈竞争)among the airlines, travel expenses have reduced dramatically.
[参考答案] Owning to fierce competition
[详细解答] 本题考查的是表示客观原因的短语“由于”和短语“激烈竞争”的译法。4. They always give the vacant seats to____________________ (谁先来的那个人).
[参考答案] whoever comes first/the person who comes first
[详细解答] 本题考查的是"whoever ( = the person who)" 作为代词的用法。
5. Our manager is____________________(拜访一位重要客户) now and he will be back this afternoon.
[参考答案] calling on/visiting a very important customer
[详细解答] 本题考查的是现在进行时和动词短语“拜访”的用法。
6. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he__________________ (当时应该已经到了).
[参考答案] should have arrived then
[详细解答] 本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。关键词otherwise(否则)提醒考生这里应该用虚拟语气，对过去的假设应该用情态动词+完成时。
7. Urban crowdedness __________________(将大大地缓解) ff only the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable.
[参考答案] would be greatly relieved
[详细解答] 本题考查的是虚拟语气及动词短语“缓解”的用法。关键词if only(假如)表示条件，是虚拟语气的标志。
8. Showing some sense of humor can be an ________________________(对付紧张情形的有效方法).
[参考答案] effective way to deal with／cope with／handle stressful situations [详细解答] 本题要求补全表语，考查动词短语“对付”的译法。此外，由于前面的冠词为an，所填的第一个词应该以元音开头，即“有效的”用effective表达。
9. We can accept your order on condition that________________________(你提前付款). [参考答案] you pay in advance
[详细解答] 本题考查的是条件状语从句及介词固定短语“提前”的用法。
10. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, of which only fourteen ________________(被认为是官方语言).
[参考答案] are recognized／considered as official(ones)
[详细解答] 本题考查的是被动语态及固定短语“被认为……”的用法。此处应注意动词需用复数形式。
第九周
1. They_________________________(被拒绝进入) the military exhibition because they were foreigners.
[参考答案] were denied the admission to／were denied the entry into
[详细解答] 本题考查的是被动语态及动词固定短语“被拒绝……”的用法。应该注意动词deny后可以直接加名词。
2. I must____________________(祝贺你) the excellent design of the new bridge.
[参考答案] congratulate you on
[详细解答] 本题考查的是固定短语“祝贺某人……”的用法。表示“因……而祝贺”，应该用介词on。
3. Small as it is, the ant is ______________________ (同样是) a creature as are all other animals on earth.
[参考答案] as much
[详细解答] 本题考查的是句子结构“as…as”的用法，此处much表示程度。
4. I____________________(印象深刻) the efficiency of the work done in the company.
[参考答案] had a deep impression of／was deeply impressed by
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“对某人印象深刻”的用法。注意不同结构中介词的区别。
5. Mass advertising helped to_____________________(转移重点) from the production of goods to their consumption.
[参考答案] shift emphasis／transfer emphasis
[详细解答] 本题考查的是动词固定短语“转移”的译法，同时注意emphasis为不可数名词。
6. The room is in a terrible mess；it__________________________(肯定没打扫过)．
[参考答案] can't have been cleaned
[详细解答] 本题考查如何表达对过去动作的猜测。如果是对过去事实的肯定推测(一定是做了……)，是用must have done，对此类意义的否定用can't have done。所以本题结合被动态应是can't have been cleaned。辨析一下其他情态动词完成式所表达的意义：can(could)have done本能够(对过去事实的判断)；can(would)not have done不可能做了(表达对过去事实的疑问)；should(not)／ought to(ought not to)have done本不应做(表达后悔、责备语气)；may(might)(not)have done也许(没)做了(表示对过去事实的推测)；will(would)have done表示对完成动作的虚拟看法；needn't have done本不必(表示对过去事实的个人看法)。
7. The new regulations for the sector___________________________(即将实施)．
[参考答案] are to be put into effect
[详细解答] 本题关键在于动词短语“实施”be put into effect的运用。此外，将来时可用be to do结构。
8. Much_____________________________ (尽管他非常喜欢她)，he does not get annoyed with her sometimes．
[参考答案] as he likes her
[详细解答] 本题需要翻译一个让步状语从句。让步状语从句通常用although，though，even though，as，no matter wh- 一等引导。这道题实际上已经规定了用as来引导从句。as引导让步状语从句，要求从句的主谓倒装，如：Much as I would like to stay，I really must go home．／／Young as he was，he finished the task alone．．
9. When he realized the police had spotted him，the man made_____________________ (尽快朝出口走去)．
[参考答案] for the exit as quickly as possible
[详细解答] 本题考查动词短语的运用。从题面看，主句中已不缺谓语动词，但是made
要和for搭配起来，才可表示“朝……方向移动”；类似短语head for表示“向某处行进”。此外就是“尽快”的表达：as+a4i．／adv．+as possible。
10. Were_____________________(如果他们在我们出发前到达的话)the day after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful dinner party．
[参考答案] they to arrive before we depart
[详细解答] 本题考查对将来的虚拟表达。表示将来的虚拟语气的从句部分有三种形式：1)If从句，2)should+主语+动词原形，3)were+主语+to+动词原形。此处已用were开了头，显然只能用were to+动词原形。用后两种形式，句子都需要主谓倒装，主语在should和were之后。“出发”可用set out；start off；leave；depart。
第十周
1. The manager______________________(发脾气了)just because his secretary was ten minutes late．
[参考答案] lost his temper
[详细解答] 本题主要考查短语的运用。此外，注意时态用一般过去时。
2. Everybody knows he_____________________(受到了冤枉指控) ．
[参考答案] was wrongly accused／charged
[详细解答] 本题主要考查“指控”这个短语：有两种表达，如果是主动语态，可表达为charge sb．with sth．；或accuse sb．of sth．；这句显然要译成被动语态，由于accuse 和charge都有“指控”之意，都可用；另一个关键是时态：主从句时态不一致，从句中所述之事为过去发生，只能用一般过去时。
3. They said they would____________________________(草拟一份合同)within this week．[参考答案] draft／draw up a contract
[详细解答] 本题主要考查短语运用：“草拟”draw up；不过动词draft此处也对；draft 还可作名词，有“草稿”之意。
4. Only later____________________________(他们才意识到)what a terrible thing it was．[参考答案] did they realize that
[详细解答] 本题关键是only位于句首，而且不是修饰主语的，所以句子要倒装。这样的例子很多，only this way；only if；only then；only later等等。否定词和否定词组位于句首作状语，都要用部分倒装，这样的词和词组有：no，not，never，neither，no more，no longer，seldom，hardly，rarely，scarcely，in no case，in no way，at no time，on no account，not until以及not often等等。
5. ______________________________(曾经是第四大城市) in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
[参考答案] Once the fourth biggest city
[详细解答] 本题考查同位语结构。在翻译时注意“序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几大／高／快”等等。此外，once是副词，表示“曾经，一度”。
6. The traditional approach ________________(处理复杂问题) is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
[参考答案] to dealing with complex problems
[详细解答] 本题考查动名词作定语。注意approach用作名词，表示“方法，途径”时，后接“to+名词／动名词”。approach也可用作动词，表示“接近”。
7. ___________________(你们收取多少钱) a double room?
[参考答案] How much do you charge for
[详细解答] 本题主要考查“收费”这个词的用法。charge sb．some money for sth．是常见表达。此外，charge动词意义有“指控”，charge sb．with sth．“指控某人做某事”也常考
8. Americans eat_________________________(超过一倍) as they actually need every day. [参考答案] twice as much
[详细解答] 本题考查倍数的表达。“A是B的……倍”常用“基数词+times(其中twice 较特殊)+as…as”表示，如：“武松的身高是武大郎的两倍。”译为：Wu Song was twice 习us tall as Wu Da．．如果句子变成：武松的身高超出武大郎一倍。基本译法也是一样。尽管中文说法变了，但在译成英语时都可转换成“as…as”结构，当然，也可以用“倍数+比较级”。倍数的表达常考。
9. His business was very successful, but it was_____________ (以他家的家庭生活为代价) [参考答案] at the cost of his family life
[详细解答] 本题考查介词短语“以……为代价”的表达。
10. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______________ (吸烟的替代品).
[参考答案] substitute for smoking
[详细解答] 本题考查名词“替代品”与介词的固定搭配，substitute应该与介词for搭配使用。
第十一周
1. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience ________________________(忍不住打哈欠).
[参考答案] couldn't help yawning
[详细解答] 本题考查动词固定搭配“忍不住做某事”的表达，couldn't help后应该用动名词ing形式
2. __________ (直到天黑时)she realized it was too late to go home.
[参考答案] It was not until dark that
[详细解答] 本题考查对时间状语的强调it is／was not until…that…的用法。强调“直到…才…”。
3. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will_________(受益于) the new training facilities.
[参考答案] benefit from
[详细解答] 本题考查固定词组benefit from的用法，其意为“受益于”。
4. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ___________________(没有闯进)the boss's office.
[参考答案] avoid storming into
[详细解答] 本题考查avoid doing sth．和storm into的用法，avoid常接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”；storm into这一动词短语表示“闯入，强人(某地)”。
5. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____________ (受到野兽攻击).
[参考答案] should be attacked by animals
[详细解答] 本题考查lest引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气形式和被动语态的用法。由句中lest“以防，以免”可以判断其后的目的状语从句中应用should+动词原形形式，
根据句意又可得知此处应用被动语态。
6. I suggest he____________ (调整自己以适应) his new conditions.
[参考答案] should adapt to himself to
[详细解答] 本题考查虚拟语气和固定搭配adapt oneself to的用法。根据主句谓语suggest可知此处应用should+动词原形；adapt oneself to是固定搭配，表示“调整自己以适应某环境”。
7.Can you prove that _________________________ (是他们偷了我的电脑吗?)
[参考答案] it was them who(that) stole my computer
8.Your father is the president of the bank, but that doesn’t mean ______________________(你有资格在这里工作)
[参考答案] you are entitled to work here
9．Only by working at evening and weekends_______________（他才能完成报告）
[参考答案] was/is he able to complete the report
10.___________________________(在其他条件相同的情况下)，a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. [参考答案] Other things being equal
第十二周
1.____________________(就经济发展而言) ，China has made outstanding achievement in the past twenty years.
[参考答案] As far as the economic development is concerned
2．_______________________（一定是误了火车）,otherwise they should have arrived here two hours ago.
[参考答案] must have missed the train
3．The houses in that city are sold________________________（贵得多）than we previously expected.
[参考答案] far more expensive
4_____________________(我想强调的) is not the process but the result.
. [参考答案] what I want to emphasize
5.Professor Smith’s devotion to teaching has _____________(留下深刻印象) on all his students.
[参考答案] made a deep impression
6．_________________（信不信由你）,he finished the report all by himself.
[参考答案] Believe it or not
7.Because of the rising cost, we spent __________________(两倍的钱) on the project as had been planned.
[参考答案] twice as much money
8．The world’s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that ________________________________(重要的不是输赢，而是参与)
[参考答案]what matters is not winning , but participating
9．We must _____________________（扫除最大的障碍）,and whether we can succeed or not depends on the joint efforts of our two parties.
[参考答案] clear away the biggest obstacle
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
汉译英强化模拟100题 他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2.他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3.对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4.这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5.他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6.你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7.他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8.今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9.没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10.妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11.尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12.到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13.从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14.当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15.这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16.如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17.无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18.不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19.虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20.既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21.这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22.她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23.我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24.只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25.无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26.一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27.这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28.只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29.长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30.你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32.我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33.你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34.碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35.据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36.他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37.她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38.直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not…until)
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.