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最新 大学英语精读试卷试题答案

最新 大学英语精读试卷试题答案
最新 大学英语精读试卷试题答案

《英语精读》2018年上学期期末考试试卷答案

Ⅰ.Words spelling. The first letter and the meaning have been given (10%).

1.c vi.抱怨

2. c vt.冒险

3.p a.首要的,根本的

4.i vt.包括

5.s n.学期

Ⅱ.Matching exercise (20%).

A.1.by no means 2.accomplish 3. disturb 4. have a ball 5. semester

6. worldwide

7.determined

8.nearby

9. commit to memory 10.enlarge

B.a. trouble in mind of b. memorize c. certainly not d. term e. have a strong will

f.succeed in doing

g.not far away

h.have a good time

i.throughout the world

j.increase

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences, using the words in brackets(20%).

1.If you come to my office, I’ll tell you the story .(detail)

2.After studying Unit one, we all our study habits.(set out)

3.Very few plants and animals heat or cold for a long time. (endure)

4.Ted is expected to after he has considered the problem.(come up with)

5.Once she’s something, nothing can stop her.(mind)

6.I’ve warned you to keep away from drugs.(over)

7.I that it was a mistake to let him go.(can’t help)

8.This was given us as a present our silver wedding.(occasion)

9.Taking responsibilities for yourself is part of the process of .(grow)

10.Much to my surprise, Alan suddenly .(burst)

Ⅳ.Reading comprehension(20%).

Passage One

By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England g ained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers,decided that the American colonists(殖民者) should help pay some of the expenses of this war.

A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地) for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest.

The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.

Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia -Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的) God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!"

1.From the text we learn that ___________________.

A、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763

B、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763

C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi River

D、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris

2.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________.

A、King George III’s plan to gather money in North America

B、the British government’s desire to raise money in North America

C、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American colonies

D、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies

3.The Stamp Act ___________________.

A、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollar

B、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on them

C、was the main cause of the American Revolution

D、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses

4.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________.

A、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long time

B、didn’t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer

C、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp Act

题号一二三四五六总分

分值10 20 20 20 15 15 100

得分

第 1 页共2页

第 2 页 共2页

D 、didn’t value life or peace as much as other people did 5.This passage is mainly about ___________________. A 、one of the events leading to the American Revolution B 、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and France

C 、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American colonies

D 、Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act Passage Two

A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Today’s children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.

Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立 方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolors and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others. Not that the traditional children’s books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.

The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There’s a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to childr -en the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin." 1."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "________________". A 、reworded B 、rewritten C 、processed D 、revised

2.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ____________.

A 、recently published

B 、of various shapes

C 、babies like

D 、popular among children 3.Which of the following statements is true? ____________. A 、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books. B 、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books. C 、Traditional children’s books are not being removed from market. D 、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.

4.The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means "___________". A 、pass on to children B 、make children believe C 、teach children D 、get around to children

5.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________. A 、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers B 、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers C 、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty

D 、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers

Ⅴ.Please translate these sentences into Chinese(15%).

1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning?

2. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together.

3. The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady stooped to pick it up.

4. I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.

5. When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and illustrate my own books. Half the students sneered, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing.

Ⅵ.Please translate these sentences into English(15%).

1.史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

2.他决心继续他的试验,不过这次他将用另一种方法来做。

3. 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。

4. 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。

专业: 年级: 学生姓名: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------

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