第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard, hungry. She did not know them but invited them in. “ We do not go into a house together,” they replied. And she asked why.
One of the old men explained：“His name is Wealth,” pointing to one of his friends, “ and he is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “ Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”
The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was overjoyed. “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the case, let Wealth come in and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success？” Their daughte r-in-law gave her own suggestion：“Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love？ Our home will be filled with love then.” “Let’s heed our daughter-in-law’s advice,” said the husband to his wife. “ Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”
Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success：“ I only invited Love, why are you coming in？”
The old men replied together. “ If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.
Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”
21.The underlined word “ heed” means “”.
A．give B．refuse C．follow D．offer
22.What’s the best title of the p assage？
A．The importance of Love.B．An old couple and Love.
C．Which one is the best choice？D．Wealth, success and love.
23.From the story, we can know that the daughter-in-law is full of .
A．care B．imagination C．love D．cleverness
B
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships（崇拜）the Pittsburgh Stealers, you’re likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.
Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.
（1）Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company？
Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.
（2）Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell a parent if you’re sad or struggling with something.
（3）Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.
（4）Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turn ing into such
a great kid. Why？ Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
24.The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football team
B. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes
C. parents influence their kids greatly
D. we should follow our parents’ hobbies
25.In the third paragraph, the author suggests that .
A. you keep your parents company all the time
B. you stay at home with your parents
C. you enjoy games when your parents watch TV
D. you do something together with your parents
26.The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means .
A. they have very good jobs
B. their jobs can bring the family much money
C. they make you become a great kid
D. they make you find a good job
27.The text intends to tell us .
A. parents are important to everyone
B. how we get along with our parents
C. to respect our parents
D. to share feelings with our parents
C
As we all know, ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified（GM,转基因） foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems？ Even if it would, is it the best solution？Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.
Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.
At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger：Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.
As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.
28. The author develops the second paragraph mainly .
A. by classification
B. by comparison
C. by example
D. by process
29.What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean？
A. control.
B. evaluate
C. increase
D.. obtain.
30. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.
A. use of less chemicals
B. practicing “green” farming
C. fair distribution of their crops
D. using more crops for fuel
31. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology？
A. Optimistic
B. Defensive
C. Casual
D. Disapproving
D
（NEW YORK） A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier（码头） when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
32. Why was Duret in New York？
A. To meet his girlfriend.
B. To spend his holiday.
C. To work as an engineer.
D. To visit the Andersons.
33. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came？
A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.
D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.
B. Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father.
C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.
D. Duret didn’t think he was brave enough to be a hero.
35. What is probably the headline of this news report？
A. A Careless Father
B. A Poor Girl
C. Warm-hearted Onlookers
D. Brave Frenchman Found
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how to deal with failure at school？ Four steps will help you get the most out of
each failure and more on.
36 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.
Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. 37 Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times. 38 Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.
39 . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.
Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. 40 .
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Don’t give up easily
C. Failure is unavoidable
D. Remove your bad feelings
E. If it isn’t, do your best on something else
F. Actually it was because you were very lazy
G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（2013）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I’d like to share a story from over 25 years ago. I haven’t forgotten the sin gle act of kindness that 41 my life.
During a vacation trip, I found myself in serious financial difficulties. I needed to find
my 42 to the Greyhound station some 30 miles away, 43 I was short of money. I called some taxi services, but they were all too 44 for me. Finally, I got one person on the 45 who managed to make out that I needed a 46 to the Greyhound station but only had limited money. And he agreed to 47 me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was a（n） 48 man and I wondered why the taxi didn’t have a meter （里程表）, but his ID was there and I could see this was his 49 . The driver was so kind. He knew I was 50 so he distracted me with pleasant conversations. He said I looked like his granddaughter.
I asked him why he 51 so little compared to the others. He 52 that he was actually retired （退休）but hadn’t 53 his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly worried, he felt it necessary to offer help. This man 54 an hour to help a person he didn’t know for a fee that 55 covered his gas! He did cheer me up.
This man’s kindness 56 my heart every time I think of him. 57 , I didn’t even get his 58 and I can’t remember his face clearly now, but he is often on my min d.
Thank you, Mr. Taxi-Man! I wish I could thank you 59 . I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful 60 she has!
41. A. ruined B. brightened C. broke through D. made up
42. A. way B.direction C.experience D. information
43.A.though B.so C.but D. since
44. A. crowded B. small C. slow D. expensive
45. A. phone B. road C. spot D. Internet
46. A. tour B. ride C. route D. visit
47. A. connect B. support C. transport D. please
48. A. clever B. independent C. confident D. elderly
49. A. business B. background C. goal D. habit
50. A. fearful B. upset C. bored D. generous
51. A. earned B. paid C. spent D. charged
52. A. argued B. agreed C. explained D. promised
53. A. removed B. wiped C. changed D. marked
54. A. walked B. saved C. ran D. drove
55. A. hardly B. completely C. also D. even
56. A. attracts B. wins C. changes D. warms
57. A. Hopefully B. Regretfully C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately
58. A. answer B. permission C. attention D. name
59. A. on my own B. by chance C. in person D. with interest
60. A. grandfather B. gift C. journey D. lesson
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
Once, three men got 61 （lose） in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 62 （they） way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 63 （astonish） to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks ,and I got a deer.” They both were 64 （slight）confused because he had no weapons. A few days 65 （late）, the second guy went in search 66 food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed 67 （get）the deer. His reply was 68 same as the first man’s. then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man 69 （hold）nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 70 had happened. He looked at them and relied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was young, he is used to tell me the important of study. Father knows little about English and other subjects, but he usually gives me some good advices on how to learn his lessons good. He is not only kind to me but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made great progress. I’ll never forget what he taught me.
I think my father is best father in the world.
第二节：书面表达
如今城市共享单车越来越流行，请你就此话题谈一谈共享单车的好处。内容要点：1.方便快捷；2.缓解交通压力，环保；3.有益于健康。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：共享单车bicycle sharing 道路拥堵road congestion
答案
一、阅读理解
1、CDC
2、CDCB
3、BCAD
4、BCBD
5、DGCBE
二完型填空
41—45 BACDA 46—50 BCDAB 51—55 DCADA 56—60 DBDCA
三、语法填空
61. lost 62. their 63. astonished 64. slightly 65. later 66. of 67. to get 68. the 69. holding 70. what
四、短文改错
1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。
2. 第一个year改为years。
3. old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than。
4. 去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。
5. important变成importance
6. advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。
7.his-----my 8. good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。
9. in 改为 with。be strict in后接某事，be strict with后接某人。
10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。
五、书面表达
With the development of technology, bicycle sharing is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation in many cities.
There are quite a few advantages of it. Firstly, bicycle sharing makes it convenient for people to move around. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling with a very low charge. Secondly, it relieves the traffic pressure caused by cars and buses, reducing road congestion. Meanwhile, as a green way of transport, it does good to the
environment. What’s more, riding a bike is a good way of taking exercise, which is helpful for people to keep fit.
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课（详解）—英语（16） 第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕 第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21、—MrWhitedidn'tcomelastnight,didhe? —No.We________forhim.Awholenightwaswasted. A.hadwaited B.havebeenwaiting C.werewaiting D.hadbeenwaiting 22、—Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingtheroad. —You’reright.Youcan’tbetoo________. A.nervous B.careful C.hurried D.careless 23、—Whomdoyouwanttoseeatthemoment? —Theman________Mr.Li. A.youcall B.calledhimself C.calling D.iscalled 24、Tellmewhobrokethewindow. —________didit,Ididn’t. A.Who B.Whoever C.Nomatterwho D.It’sIthat 25、—Howdoyoulikethebooks? —Oh,theyarewonderful.Peopleherethink________ofthebooks. A.anumber B.agreatmany C.agreatdeal D.aplenty 26、Itisthepreventionofdisease________itssuccessfultreatmentsthathasledtotherapidin creaseoftheworld’spopulation. A.ratherthan B.notonly C.butalso D.lessthan 27、—Thankyouforyourhelp. —________.Goodluck. A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Anytime D.Everytime 28、—Whydidhesayso? —Sorry,Idon'tunderstand________hehassaidmeans. A.allwhat B.whatall C.allthat D.thatall 29、Evenifthetreatment________,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofA IDs. A.does https://www.doczj.com/doc/7515508725.html,es C.works D.helps 30、Afteralongwalk,thelittleboygothomeatlast,________. A.tiredlyandhungrily B.tiringandhungry C.tiredandhungrily D.tiredandhungry 31、“If”headded,“________enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedoneitbetter.” A.given B.tobegiven C.give D.giving 32、Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweretoldto________allthetoystheyhadtakeno ut. A.putdown B.putoff C.putaway D.putup 33、Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,________leavetheoffice. A.sohewasforbiddento B.andhedidn'twantto C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehim D.hecouldn’tfreehimselfto 34、Whenshewokeup,sherealizedthatthethingsshehaddreamtaboutcouldnot________havehapp ened. A.possibly B.likely C.certainly https://www.doczj.com/doc/7515508725.html,ually 35、—Thereisn’tanymilkleft.
河南省周口市中英文学校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次 月考英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 This is a true story from Guyana．One day，a boy took a piece of paper from a box．He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose．He couldn’t get it out．He ran crying to his mother．His mother couldn’t get the paper out，either．A week later，the paper was still in the boy’s nose．His nose began to have a bad smell． So his mother took the boy to a hospital．The doctor looked up at the child’s nose，but she co uldn’t get the paper out．She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out． The boy’s mother came home looking sad．She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut．The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May．May wanted to see the child，so the child let her look up his nose． “Yes，I can see it，” May said．“It will be out soon．” As she spoke，she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the child’s nose．The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out．His mother was surprised．May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim，for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell． So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut． 1．After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose，____． A．he took it out B．his mother took it out C．he tried to take it out but failed D．he did nothing but cry 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose． B．The boy had to have his nose cut at last． C．The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the problem． D．May succeeded in taking the paper out． 3．The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____． A．he needed to learn to swim．
河南省周口中英文学校2017-2018学年高一下学期 期中考试物理试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 做曲线运动的物体，在运动的过程中一定变化的物理量是（）A．速率B．速度C．加速度D．加速度的大小 2. 如图所示，从同一条竖直线上两个不同点分别向右平抛两个小球P和Q，初 速度分别为、，结果它们同时落到水平面上的点处（不考虑空气阻力）,下列说法中正确的是（） A．一定是P先抛出的，并且 B．一定是P先抛出的，并且 C．一定是Q先抛出的，并且 D．一定是Q先抛出的，并且 3. 如果将平抛运动分解为水平方向和竖直方向上的两个直线运动,在同一坐标系中作出这两个分运动的v-t图线,如图所示,若物体平抛运动的时间大于2t1,下列说法中正确的 是（） A．图线②表示水平分运动的v-t图线． B．t1时刻的合运动速度方向与初速度方向夹角为30°
C．t1时刻速度方向与水平方向夹角的正切值为1 D．2t1时刻的速度方向与初速度方向夹角为60° 4. 如图所示，不可伸长的轻绳—端拴一质量为m的小球，另—端固定在竖直平面内的O点，仅在小球重力和绳子拉力的作用下让小球绕O点在竖直面内做圆 周运动，则下列表述符合实际的是（） A．在小球运动的过程中绳子的拉力大小一直不变 B．小球运动到最低点时绳子最容易断裂 C．小球运动至与圆心等高处时绳子的拉力最小 D．小球运动到最高点时绳子的拉力一定不能为零 5. 两颗人造卫星A、B绕地球做匀速圆周运动，周期之比为T A∶T B=1∶8，则轨 道半径之比和运动速率之比分别为（） A．R A∶R B=4∶1，v A∶v B=1∶2B．R A∶R B=4∶1，v A∶v B=2∶1 C．R A∶R B=1∶4，v A∶v B=1∶2D．R A∶R B=1∶4，v A∶v B=2∶1 6. 一名宇航员来到一个星球上，如果该星球的质量是地球质量的一半，它的直 径也是地球直径的两倍，那么这名宇航员在该星球上所受的万有引力大小是它 在地球上所受万有引力的( ) A．0.25倍B．0.125倍C．2.0倍D．4.0倍 7. 地球表面的重力加速度为g，地球半径为R，引力常量为G，可估计地球的 平均密度为（） A．B．C．D． 8. 假设地球的质量不变，而地球的半径增大到原来半径的2倍，那么从地球发射人造卫星的第一宇宙速度的大小应为原来的( ) D．2倍 A．倍B．倍 C．倍 9. 我国发射的某飞行器和神舟飞船在对接前，神舟飞船的运行轨道高度为 343km，某飞行器的运行轨道高度为350km.它们的运行轨道均视为圆，则( ) A．神舟飞船比某飞行器线速度大
河南省周口市中英文学校2020-2021学年高三上学期第一次 月考英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 It's 10:30 pm, and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message becomes clear: "R U awake?" Brandon' s use of technology doesn' t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles (控制台) in his room. With so many choices, it' s no surprise that when he isn' t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices. Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found. The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten. Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. " If you’ve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?" media expert Cheryl Olson says. Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. " It' s a matter of balance," says Olson." You’ve got to work on it. " Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. "It' s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply, " says Rideout. With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. " Kids should try," adds Rideout. " But parents might have to step in sometimes. " 1．Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices? A．Because electronic devices are more exciting than before. B．Because more electronic devices are available to them.
河南省周口市中英文学校2020-2021学年高一物理上学期期中试题 （全卷共3个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择题（每小题4分，共48分。1—8题为单选题，9—12题为多选题，多选题全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分） 1．关于时间间隔和时刻，下列说法正确的是( ) A ．钟表上显示的11点15分是时刻 B ．40分钟一节课，这里的40分钟指的是时刻 C ．从早上8点至下午2点，这里的8点和2点指的是时间间隔 D ．早上8点开始上课，这里的8点指的是时间间隔 2．如图所示，物体沿两个半径为R 的圆弧由A 运动到C ，则它的位移和路程分别为( ) A.5π 2 R ，A 指向C ；10R B. 5π2R ，A 指向C ；5π2 R C.10R ，A 指向C ；5π2R D.10R ，C 指向A ；5π 2 R 3．甲、乙两质点在同一直线上匀速运动，甲质点的速度为＋4 m/s ，乙质点的速度为－5 m/s ，则以下说法正确的是( ) A ．两质点运动方向相反 B ．甲质点比乙质点运动得快 C ．两质点之间的距离正在逐渐加大 D ．两质点之间的距离可能先增大后减小 4．下列关于加速度的说法中，正确的是( ) A ．加速度是表示物体速度变化快慢的物理量 B ．物体运动的速度越大，加速度越大 C ．v 0>0，a <0，物体做加速运动 D ．v 0<0，a <0，物体做减速运动 5．蹦床是运动员在一张绷紧的弹性网上蹦跳并做出各种空中动作的运动项目．一个运动员从高处自由落下，以大小为8 m/s 的竖直速度着网，与网作用后，沿着竖直方向以大小为10 m/s 的速度弹回．已知运动员与网接触的时间为Δt ＝1.2 s ，那么运动员在与网接触的这段时间内加速度的大小和方向分别为( ) A ．15 m/s 2 ，向上 B ．15 m/s 2 ，向下 C ．1.67 m/s 2，向上 D ．1.67 m/s 2 ，向下 6．假设某无人机靶机以300 m/s 的速度匀速向某个目标飞来，在无人机离目标尚有一段距离时发射导弹，导弹以80 m/s 2 的加速度做匀加速直线运动，以1 200 m/s 的速度在目标位置
河南省周口市周口中英文学校【最新】高二上期期中考试物 理试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．一台电动机，额定电压是100V，电阻是1Ω．正常工作时，通过的电流为5A，则电动机因发热损失的功率为（） A．500W B．25W C．2000W D．475W 2．导体的电阻是4Ω，在120s内通过导体横截面的电荷量是480C，这时加在导体两端的电压是（） A．960V B．16V C．1V D．60V 3．如图所示，直线A为某电源的U I-图线，曲线B为某小灯泡的U I-图线．用该电源和小灯泡组成闭合电路时，电源的输出功率和电源的总功率分别是（） A．4W，8W B．2W，4W C．2W，3W D．4W，6W 4．电阻R和电动机M串联接到电路时，如图所示，已知电阻R跟电动机线圈的电阻值相等，电键接通后，电动机正常工作．设电阻R和电动机M两端的电压分别为U1和U2，经过时间t，电流通过电阻R做功为W1，产生热量Q1，电流通过电动机做功为W2，产生热量为Q2，则有（） A．U1 小得非常迅速，利用这种半导体材料可以制成体积很小的热敏电阻。如图所示是火警报 R为热敏电阻，电流表A为值班室的显示器，a、b之间接报警系统的部分电路，其中 T 警器。当热敏电阻RT所在处出现火情时，电流表A的电流I、报警器两端的电压U的变化情况是() A．I变大，U变大 B．I变大，U变小 C．I变小，U变大 D．I变小，U变小 6．磁场中某区域的磁感线如图所示，则（） A．a、b两处的磁感应强度的大小不等，B a＞B b B．a、b两处的磁感应强度的大小不等，B a＜B b C．同一通电导线放在a处受力一定比放在b处受力大 D．同一通电导线放在a处受力一定比放在b处受力小 7．在下列四幅图中，能正确标明通电直导线所受安培力F方向的是 A． B． 河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考 生物试题 一、选择题（每小题2分，共70分）： 1．下列叙述中属于同源染色体的是 A．一条来自父方，一条来自母方的染色体 B．由一条染色体复制而成的两条染色单体C．在减数分裂过程中联会的两条染色体 D．形状与大小一般相同的两条染色体 2．下列各项中属于性状分离的是 A.紫花豌豆自交后代全是紫花 B.白花豌豆与紫花豌豆杂交后代有白花和紫花 C.白花豌豆自交后代全是白花 D.紫花高茎豌豆自交后代有紫花和白花 3．下列关于分离现象的假说不正确的是 A．生物的性状是由遗传因子决定的 B．受精时，雌雄配子的结合是随机的 C．生殖细胞中遗传因子是成对存在的 D. 生物体在形成配子时成对的遗传因子彼此分离，分别进入不同的配子中 4．下列说法正确的是 A．表现型相同的生物，基因型一定相同 B．杂合子一般表现出显性性状 C．隐性性状是指生物体不能表现出来的性状 D. T和T，T和t，t和t都是等位基因 5．大豆的白花和紫花是一对相对性状。下列四组杂交实验中，能判断显性和隐性关系的是 ①紫花×紫花→紫花②紫花×紫花→301紫花+101白花 ③紫花×白花→紫花④紫花×白花→98紫花+102白花 A.①和② B.③和④ C.①和③ D.②和③ 6．基因分离定律的实质是 A.F2出现性状分离 B.F2性状分离比为1∶1 C.等位基因随同源染色体的分开而分离 D.测交后代性状分离比为1∶1 7.一对表现型正常的夫妇生了一个白化病患儿，预计这对 夫妇再生育一个表现型正常的孩子的概率是 A．12．5％B．75％C．25％D．50％ 8．家庭多发性结肠息肉是一种显性遗传病，双亲中一个为杂合子（Ee）患病，另一个正常，那么他们子女中发病的可能性是 A．100% B．50% C．25% D．0 9．下图所示的四种遗传系谱中，能确定为常染色体隐性遗传的是 10、下列细胞中，不含有同源染色体的是 A．有丝分裂中期的细胞 B．有丝分裂末期的细胞 C．初级精母细胞 D．次级精母细胞 11、人的体细胞中有46条染色体，则人的初级精母细胞中有四分体 A．23对 B．46个 C．23个 D．46对 12、图中横坐标表示细胞分裂过程，纵坐标表示染色体或DNA数，能表示减数分裂过程中DNA和染色体变化的曲线分别是 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．④③ 13、减数分裂过程中，染色体数目的减半发生在 A．减数第一次分裂 B．减数第二次分裂 C．减数分裂间期 D．两次分裂过程中 14、下列过程发生在减数分裂的不同时期，正确的顺序是①联会②同源染色体分离③四分体形成④着丝点分裂⑤四分体排列在赤道板上⑥染色体复制 A．①②③④⑤⑥ B．⑥①③⑤②④ C．⑥③①⑤④② D．①⑥③⑤②④ 15、进行有性生殖的高等动物的三个生理过程如下图所示，则①②③分别为 A．有丝分裂、减数分裂、受精作用 B．有丝分裂、受精作用、减数分裂 C．受精作用、减数分裂、有丝分裂 D．减数分裂、受精作用、有丝分裂 16、下面关于高等动物减数分裂形成配子及受精作用的描述，其中正确的是 河南省学年高二语文上学期期中试题 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 成为具有中国情怀、全球视野的人才，不仅能肩负起建设祖国的使命，而且能承担起为世界、为人类作贡献的责任。 当今时代，知识更新的节奏不断加快。有学者曾根据放射性元素衰变的原理，提出“知识半衰期”说法：一个专业人士的知识如果不更新，在“半衰期”后，基础知识仍可用，但其他一半新知识却已落伍。据测算，1950年前的知识半衰期为50年，21世纪知识的半衰期平均为3.2年，IT高级工程师的仅为1.8年。如今的学习，没有完成时、只有进行时，还需保持加速度。增长知识见识，可以说是一辈子的功夫。 另一方面，教育的普及、出版的繁荣、互联网的兴盛，使得知识获取的成本大大下降。“学好数理化”不再成为求知边界，通识教育正不断打开知识视野。因此，若以知识宽度论，今天学子可以完胜过去。然而，广度之外，同样需要有深度。书不多，反能精读以致“韦编三绝”；诱惑少，所以心无旁骛不断钻研。将有限的注意力资源用到最有效的地方，才会有“铁杵磨成针”的成就。因此，既要重视知识的宽度，也要重视学习的深度，在努力扩大知识半径的同时，避免陷入平面化的“知识焦虑”，落入浅尝辄止的学习路径。 既有知识的宽度，又有知识的深度，才能在积累知识的基础上形成卓越的见识。面对全球化竞争，教育者需要引导学生，摆脱简单的记诵，在慎思明辨上下功夫；关注知识的积累，更注重思维的锤炼。换句话说，一种好的教育，既教会学生如何数清掉落的苹果，更激发学生思考为何苹果是掉下来而非飞上天。 知识传承很重要，见识的培育更关键。知是获取信息，是第一层级；识是具备见解，是更高层级。由知而识，方为智慧。一方面，正所谓“师父领进门，修行在个人”，注重把所学知识内化于心，形成自己的见解，才算得上学懂弄通；而另一方面，具备粗中取精的信息筛选力、去伪存真的知识鉴别力、把握时代大势的洞察力，方能在信息爆炸的时代从容不迫。今天谈增长知识与见识，不仅指向“上下五千年”，更要围绕“纵横八万里”。新时代社会主义建设者和接班人，不仅要有中国情怀，而且要有世界眼光和国际视野。回顾历史，中国在全球化道路上每进一步，都离不开全球视野为先导。近代化早期，有魏源等人“开眼看世界”，有林纾、严复等大规模译介外国经典；改革开放初期，有勒紧裤腰带公派留学生，更有打开 周口市中英文学校2018-2019学年上期高三第三次月考语文试题 本试卷12页，22小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 经过几代人的努力，中国现代文学已基本上完成了自己的学科建构。中国当代文学已经走过六十多年的历程，在时间上是现代文学的两倍多，但却是一个处于“未完成”状态的年轻学科。在当前我国大力倡扬“文化自信”的背景下，直面中国当代文学学科的问题与困惑，并寻求学科发展的新路径和新方法，应成为当代文学研究不容回避的议题。 当代文学的学科建构离不开“外源性”的理论资源，而且事实上，它在推动当代文学的学科建设方面曾起到重要作用。问题是，长期以来，我们热衷于向“西方取经”，过于偏重这些“外源性”资源。上世纪80年代我们崇拜黑格尔的“历史哲学”，90年代服膺阿尔都塞的“历史总体性”和詹姆斯的“永远历史性”，新世纪迷恋福柯的“知识考古学与谱系学”以及德里达的“解构学”。对于海外华人学者的研究成果，我们同样顶礼膜拜、趋之若鹜。举例说，美国华裔汉学家王德威的论文《被压抑的现代性——没有晚清，何来“五四”？》的发表，就无异于在国内现当代学术界扔进了一颗深水炸弹。一时间，当代文学研究领域里到处都是“被压抑的现代性”话题，甚至“没有……，何来……”的句式也到处被模仿。 当代文学学科建设不应失去自己的学术主体性。我们的当代文学史写作要有自己的学科特色、基本范畴、主体身份和当代性品格。当代文学学科建设要将落脚点转移到“内源性” 绝密★启用前 河南省周口中英文学校2019—2020学年下期高一第一次月考 地理试卷 考试范围：人口和城市；考试时间：90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，共72分） 下图为四个地区2013年的人口统计数据，回答1－4题。 1．图中人口自然增长率最高的地区是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 2．人口老龄化现象最严重的地区是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 2015年10月以后，随着中东地区局势进一步恶化，中东难民大量迁往欧洲。据此回答问题。 3．中东地区难民大规模迁出的主要原因是 A.战争和政治动荡 B.干旱和粮食短缺 C.地震和火山频繁 D.石油开发和工程建设 4．欧洲成为中东难民迁入地的主要原因是 ①欧洲经济发达②两地距离近 ③两地宗教信仰相同④两地生活习俗一致 A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ 读四种人口死亡率与出生率示意图，回答5－7题。 5．图中表示原始型人口增长模式的是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 6．人口老龄化现象最为严重的是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 7．在图中四个人口增长模式所代表的地区之间，最可能的大规模人口迁移方向是 A.由①到④ B.由④到① C.由③到① D.由②到③ 生态承载力与生态足迹之间的关系，可以反映一个地区的环境承载力和生态环境压力。生态承载力是指某区域在一定条件下区域资源与环境的最大供应能力。生态足迹是指某区域满足人口生存所需的、具有生物生产力的地域面积。读图回答8－10题。 8．图中四大省区生态环境压力最小的是 A.新疆 B.西藏 C.山西 D.河南 9．西藏人均生态承载力较大的原因是 ①耕地、草地生产能力强②人口数量少③自然灾害少 ④生态系统自我修复能力强⑤区域面积较大 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②⑤ D.①②④⑤ 10．下列叙述正确的是 A.河南省产业技术发达，能耗比低，生态良好 B.山西经济发展快，资源消耗多，生态环境恶化最严重 C.新疆人均生态足迹大，远远超过生态承载力，生态环境恶化最严重 D.多数省份资源储量大，自身生态系统供给能力强 读环境人口容量和不同人口增长模式的关系图，完成问@11－12题。 周口中英文学校2020学年上期高二期中考试 英语试题（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）(略) 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor. The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street. As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well. 河南省周口中英文学校2019-2020学年高二化学上学期期中试题 （含解析） 一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，3*18=54分） 1.下列反应既是氧化还原反应，反应的焓变又大于0的是 A. 灼热的炭与CO 2反应 B. Ba(OH)2·8H 2O 与NH 4Cl 反应 C. 铝片与稀H 2SO 4反应 D. 甲烷在O 2中的燃烧反应 【答案】A 【解析】 焓变大于0，表示是吸热反应。A 、灼热的炭与CO 2的反应既属于氧化还原反应，又是吸热反应，故A 正确；B 、Ba(OH)2?8H 2O 与NH 4Cl 的反应属于吸热反应但是不是氧化还原反应，故B 错误；C 、铝片与稀H 2SO 4反应是氧化还原反应，又是放热反应，故C 错误；D 、甲烷在氧气中的燃烧属于放热反应，也是氧化还原反应，故D 错误；故选A 。 点睛：本题考查学生氧化还原反应的概念和常见的吸热和放热反应知识。常见的吸热反应有：大部分分解反应，铵盐与碱的反应，以碳、一氧化碳等作还原剂的氧化还原反应、水解反应等。 2. 下列属于对环境不产生污染的二次能源的是 A. 煤炭 B. 核能 C. 风能 D. 氢能【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：煤炭、核能、风能都是一次能源，氢能是不产生污染的二次能源，故D 正确。考点：本题考查生活与环境。 3.下列热化学方程式及有关应用的叙述中，正确的是（ ） A. 甲烷的燃烧热为 890.3kJ?mol -1，则甲烷燃烧的热化学方程式可表示为：CH 4(g)+ 2O 2(g) ═ CO 2(g) + 2H 2O(g) △H = -890.3kJ?mol -1 B. 已知强酸与强碱在稀溶液里反应的中和热为 57.3kJ?mol -1，则H 2SO 4(aq)+ Ba(OH) 121 22(aq)═ BaSO 4(s)+H 2O(l) △H = -57.3kJ?mol -11 2C. 500℃、30MPa 下，将 0.5mol N 2 和 1.5molH 2 置于密闭的容器中充分反应生成 NH 3(g)， 河南省周口中英文学校2019-2020学年下期高二第一次月考 物理试题 一、选择题(本题有12小题，每小题4分，共48分．其中1～9题为单项选择题，10～12题为多项选择题) 1．用筷子蘸水后滴一滴水，体积约为0.1 cm3，这一滴水中含有水分子的个数最 接近以下哪一个值(阿伏加德罗常数N A ＝6.0×1023 mol－1，水的摩尔体积为V mol ＝18 cm3/mol)( ) A．6×1023个 B．3×1021个 C．6×1019个 D．3×1017个 2．下列说法中正确的是( ) A．物体吸收热量后，温度一定升高 B．物体温度改变时，物体分子的平均动能不一定改变 C．布朗运动就是液体分子的热运动 D．当分子间的距离变小时，分子间作用力有可能减小 3．关于分子势能，下列说法正确的是(设两分子相距无穷远时势能为零)( ) A．体积增大，分子势能增大；体积减小，分子势能减小 B．当分子间距离r＝r 时，分子间合力为零，所以分子势能为零 C．当分子间作用力为引力时，体积越大，分子势能越大 D．当分子间作用力为斥力时，体积越大，分子势能越大 4．关于固体、液体，下列说法错误的是( ) A．固体可以分为晶体和非晶体两类，非晶体和多晶体都没有确定的几何形状B．液晶像液体一样具有流动性，其光学性质与某些多晶体相似，具有各向同性C．在围绕地球运行的“天宫二号”中，自由飘浮的水滴呈球形，这是表面张力作用的结果 D．空气的相对湿度越大，空气中水蒸气的压强越接近同一温度时水的饱和汽压5．关于液体的表面张力，下列说法中正确的是( ) A．表面张力是液体各部分间的相互作用 B．液体表面层分子分布比液体内部稀疏，分子间的相互作用力表现为斥力C．表面张力的方向总是垂直液面，指向液体内部的 D．表面张力的方向总是沿液面分布的 6．绝热过程中，外界压缩气体做功20 J，下列说法中正确的是( ) A．气体内能一定增加20 J B．气体内能增加必定小于20 J C．气体内能增加可能小于20 J D．气体内能可能不变 7．下列说法正确的是( ) A．墒增加原理说明一切自然过程总是向着分子热运动的无序性减少的方向进行B．在绝热条件下压缩气体，气体的内能一定增加 C．一定质量理想气体对外做功，内能一定减少 D．第二类永动机不可能制成是因为它违背了能量守恒定律 8．各种卡通形状的氢气球，受到孩子们的喜欢，特别是年幼的小孩．小孩一不小心松手，氢气球就会飞向天空，上升到一定高度会胀破，是因为( ) A．球内氢气温度升高 B．球内氢气压强增大 C．球外空气压强减小 D．以上说法均不正确 9.如图所示为一定质量的理想气体的p－1 V 图象，图中BC为过原点 的直线，A、B、C为气体的三个状态，则下列说法中正确的是( ) 河南省周口市周口中英文学校《光的干涉衍射》单元测试题(含答案) 一、光的干涉衍射选择题 1．下列现象中属于光的衍射现象的是（） A．雨后天空美丽的彩虹 B．阳光下肥皂膜的彩色条纹 C．光通过三棱镜产生的彩色条纹 D．对着日光灯从两铅笔缝中看到的彩色条纹 2．如图甲所示，在平静的水面下有一个点光源s，它发出的是两种不同颜色的a光和b 光，在水面上形成了一个被照亮的圆形区域，该区域的中间为由ab两种单色光所构成的复色光的圆形区域，周边为环状区域，且为a光的颜色（见图乙）．则一下说法中正确的是（） A．a光的频率比b光大 B．水对a光的折射率比b光大 C．a光在水中的传播速度比b光大 D．在同一装置的杨氏双缝干涉实验中，a光的干涉条纹比b光窄 3．下列说法中正确的是. A．麦克斯韦预言了电磁波的存在,赫兹用实验证实了电磁波的存在 B．只有机械波多能产生普勒效应,光波不能产生多普勒效应 C．在照相机镜头上涂一层氟化镁,可以增透所需要的光,这是利用光的干涉原理 D．不同频率的机械波在同一种介质中的传播速度一定不相同 4．从物理学角度看，彩虹是太阳光经过雨滴的两次折射和一次反射形成的。如图是彩虹成因的简化示意图，其中a、b是两束不同频率的单色光，则两束光 A．在雨滴中传播时，a光的传播速度一定大于b光 B．以相同角度斜射到同一玻璃板透过平行表面后，a光侧移量大 C．以相同的入射角从水中射向空气，在空气中只有一种色光时，一定是b光 D．用同一装置做双缝干涉实验，a光干涉条纹间距较大 5．以下物理学知识的相关叙述，其中正确的是（） A．用透明的标准样板和单色光检查平面的平整度是利用了光的偏振 周口中英文学校2018～2019学年高一年级下期期中考试 英语试卷 第I卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项 A When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 21.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____. A.don?t fit you B.don?t last long C.can be washed D.need to be dry cleaned 22.The label inside the clothes tell you______. 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