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2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案共4套

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案共4套
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案共4套

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题,共50分)

注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —You have dropped _________ "s"in the word "across".

—Oh, _________ letter "s"should be doubled like this "across".

A. a; a

B. an; a

C. a; the

D. an; the

2. ––Shall we watch Japanese cartoons?

––Japanese cartoons are not my cup of tea. I _________ game shows _________ cartoons.

A. would rather; to

B. prefer; to

C. would rather; than

D. prefer; than

3. —Please don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health.

—_________.

A. No, I didn’t

B. No, I won’t

C. No, I will

D. Yes, I do

4. —When will Sing! China begin?

—It _________ for ten minutes.

A. will begin

B. has begun

C. will be on

D. has been on

5. It’s three years since we _________ to our school.

A. has been

B. is coming

C. will come

D. came 6. Aunt Li often asks her son _________ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.

A. eating

B. not to eat

C. not eating

D. to eat

7. In the bookstore, a reader asked the shopkeeper _________ Who Moves My Cheese? was an interesting book.

A. how

B. what

C. if

D. that

8. Vera is _________ in English class. She puts up her hand every time her teacher asks a question.

A. patient

B. active

C. quiet

D. funny

9. —Could you please tell me _________?

—With my teacher’s help.

A. when you did it well

B. how did you do it well

C. how you did it well

D. when did you do it well

10. Good manners can make people _________ each other.

A. get off

B. get over

C. get away

D. get on well with

II. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If a friend helps you a lot, what do you do in return? You could just say "thanks", or you could write a(an) 11 note which is more polite. But most people don’t do this. Why don’t people like 12 thank-you notes? And how do most people react(反应) when they 13 one? Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it. He asked each student to write a thank-you note to another person 14 email. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient(接受者) about the note and how it made them feel. They found there were several 15 for people not to write thank-you notes. They feel like they have to think too much about it. They 16 what to say and how to say it. They also overthink the "correctness"of what they are writing. But people 17 like receiving thank-you notes. "As recipients, they pay attention to the 18 of the thank,"Kumar says. "Besides, they (recipients) feel positive(积极的) 19 they were receiving these expressions."If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more 20 . Kumar adds.

Kumar says this study told us that "simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big

difference in how we treat other people and how we feel".

11. A. advice B. thank-you C. instructions D. sale

12. A. reading B. copying C. finding D. sending

13. A. write B. hear C. receive D. offer

14. A. by B. in C. at D. for

15. A. forms B. reasons C. skills D. uses

16. A. care for B. take down C. worry about D. make up

17. A. easily B. recently C. finally D. really

18. A. warmth B. time C. result D. spirit

19. A. before B. when C. if D. though

20. A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. usually

III. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Studying abroad

I am from Toronto, Canada and I moved to Madrid, Spain in September

to pursue my master’s degree(硕士学位). After almost two years of full-time

work, I realized that I loved my field so much that I wanted to pursue higher

education in the same field. Then I decided to pursue a Master’s while having

an experience abroad in Madrid. I chose Madrid because it is the business

capital of Spain. They have amazing food, great wine, amazing culture and a

beautiful language.

I am studying abroad in Amsterdam in the Netherlands at the University

of Amsterdam now. I have always wanted to study abroad because I wanted

an experience studying in the Western atmosphere(气氛). I choose the

Netherlands because their courses are taught in English and that is very

convenient for me. It is also a very student-friendly country.

Being an international student is a very interesting and useful

experience. I got to know so many interesting students and discussed with

them about different topics, not just about studies. What I wanted to

experience most was the European lifestyle and cultures. Aside from the

cultures, you also get to properly enjoy your time with others according to the

real French lifestyle.

As I got closer to graduating from high school, I began to consider

spending a year or so travelling, either before or after studying at university. I

was really excited to go outside of the UK. Studying abroad has given me the

confidence to continue pursuing opportunities that lie outside of my comfort

zone(舒适区).

21. Where does Jessica come from?

A. Spain.

B. Canada.

C. The Netherlands.

D. The UK.

22. Who studies in the Netherlands?

A. Jessica.

B. Dixie.

C. Myriam.

D. Oli.

23. What does Myriam think of studying abroad?

A. Interesting.

B. Challenging.

C. Boring.

D. Amazing.

B

My Grandpa Forgets Who I Am

A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzheimer’s—a degenerative (退化的) disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were slim that he’d actually recognize me.

He didn’t. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to explain to him who I was. But after he told me multiple times that he didn’t have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces.

I was tired of explaining things to him. So I just smiled. He smiled back. It’s a genui ne smile. Like

a long time ago, when he’d take me by the hand and made this big world feel a little bit less scary for me. Now I have to take his hand.

We sat in silence for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I h ad tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn’t remember. He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.

My grandpa used to be a strong, hard-working man. He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed, your tires changed or something heavy to be carried. Sadly, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a man that is lost and scared.

I want to help him. I want to make him feel better. I want to tell him about his old life, and how great it was. So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her, and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.

I can’t take away his pain. I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories—hold on for both of us.

24. When the author first saw her grandpa in hospital, ________.

A. she gave up on him

B. they were both excited

C. he didn’t recognize her

D. they talked about the past

25. The author was close to tears because ________.

A. grandma died about four years ago

B. grandpa needed to be taken care of

C. grandma didn’t make it to the hospital

D. grandpa believed grandma was still alive

26. Which of the following best describes the author?

A. Open-minded and cheerful.

B. Considerate and patient.

C. Warm-hearted and grateful.

D. Strong-minded and generous.

C

27. You need to spend at least ________ to send a letter in the UK.

A.67p

B.£1.01

C.£3.45

D.£5.75

28. Which of the following letters or parcels is cheaper online?

A. Letter, 80g.

B. Larger letter, 260g.

C. Small parcel, 1.5kg.

D. Medium parcel, 10kg.

29. From the introduction, we know that UK 1st Class ____________.

A. can deliver up to 30kg in weight

B. always loses your letters and parcels

C. will deliver your parcel the next working day

D. can deliver letters and parcels to other countries

30. Lily wants to send a medium parcel weighting 1.5kg online. She needs to pay ________.

A. £8.95

B. £8.9

C. £5.5

D. £5.45

D

Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.

There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage —chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.

Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.

To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.

First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.

To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!

31. The first paragraph tells us that ________.

A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables

B. the world could soon be without chocolate

C. people love vegetables more than chocolate

D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate

32. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?

A. Venezuela and Indonesia.

B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.

C. Indonesia and China.

D. China and India.

33. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops ________.

A. can make them more money

B. need less rain to grow

C. can be planted more times each year

D. are not damaged by plant diseases

34. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?

A. 6 months.

B. 12 months.

C. 24 months.

D. 30 months.

35. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?

A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.

B. To provide more chocolate for British people.

C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.

D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.

卷II (非选择题,共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读短文,并按要求完成36~40题。

As is well known, saying "no"is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say "

no". To learn to say "no", we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say "no".

You want to help others. You are a kind soul(灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.

Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying "no", especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.

Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests(请求).

Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects(影响) in the future.

Fear of losing opportunities(机会). Sometimes, saying "no"means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department(部门) in her company(公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say "no"as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the future.

36题完成句子;37~38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将画线句子译成汉语。

36. In Asian culture, it is ______________________________ to say "no"to people who are older.

37. Why do you agree to do others’ requests?

___________________________________________________________________________________ __

38. What does saying "no"mean sometimes?

___________________________________________________________________________________ __

39.

___________________________________________________________________________________ __ 40.

___________________________________________________________________________________ __

V. 词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. W 41 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 42 (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right away to look after you day and night and forgets about 43 (she). When you are g 44 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 45 clothes. She always stands in the wind 46 (wait) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 47 (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s 48 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 49 (see) on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she 50 (have) to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.

VI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)

A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。

51. you, do, singing, like

________________________________________________________________________?

52. what, favorite, your, is, song

________________________________________________________________________?

53. singing, songs, you, make, will, relaxed

_________________________________________________________________________.

54. my, sing, can, friend, very, fast songs, well

________________________________________________________________________.

55. voice, beautiful, how, his, is

________________________________________________________________________!

B) 书面表达(计15分)

56. 除了野地生火外,游客乱扔垃圾和在树上刻字留念也是景区常见的问题。假如你是John,为

地方环保组织Earth First的成员,请你根据以下要点,给游客写一封公开信,谈谈你的看法。

内容包括:1. 分别分析两种不文明行为可能带来的危害;

2. 针对这两种不文明行为提出建议;

3. 呼吁游客遵守规则,保护环境。

要求:1. 必须用上所有提示,并适当发挥;

2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名;

3. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Dear visitors,

It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of recent disaster. ______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

Yours,

John

2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(四)

卷I (选择题)

I. 单项选择

1. D【解析】句意:——你在单词“across”里面已经丢了一个字母S。——哦,那个字母“s”应该像

这样“across”双写。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an,s的发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;排除AC;第二空表示特指s这个字母,用定冠词the,根据题意,故选D。

2. B【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意:让我们看日本动画片吧?日本动画片不是我的菜,比

起动画片来,我更喜欢娱乐节目。prefer sth. to sth. 比起……来,更喜欢……。结合句意,故选B。

3. B【解析】句意:——请不要熬夜太晚,对你的健康不好。——好的,我不会熬夜的。这里是

否定祈使句的反意疑问句,省略了will you,A. No, I didn’t 是的,我没有;B. No, I won’t 是的,我不会;C. No, I will 是的,我会;D. Yes, I do不,我是。根据Please don’t stay u p too late. It’s bad for your health.可知,下文应该是回答,“好的,我不会熬夜了。”No, I won’t 是的,我不会。根据题意,故选B。

4. D【解析】句意:——《中国新歌声》将什么时候开始?——它已经开始了10分钟了。A. will

begin将开始,一般将来时;B. has begun已经开始;现在完成时,谓语动词是短暂性;C.

will be on 将开始;D. has been on已经开始,可以和for+一段时间连用。根据for ten minutes.可知是现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式。for加一段时间,谓语动词必须是持续性。begin是短暂性动词,要用其延续性形式have been on,主语是单数,这里用has。

根据题意,故选D。

5. D【解析】句意:我们来学校已经三年了。A. has been已经是;现在完成时;B. is coming就要

来;进行时;C. will come将来;将来时;D. came来,过去式;It’s three years since+一般过去式的从句;谓语动词用过去式,come的过去式是came。根据题意,故选D。

6. B【解析】句意:李阿姨经常叫她的儿子不要吃太多肉。那样对他的健康有害。考查非谓语动

词。ask sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”,B选项符合句子结

构,故选B。

7. C【解析】句意:在书店里,一位读者问店主《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书。考查

宾语从句。A. how怎么样;B. what什么;C. if是否;D. that宾语从句中不做任何成份。根据句意可知,读者问《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书,C选项符合句意,故选C。

8. B【解析】考查形容词。句意:维拉在英语课上很积极。老师每次提问时她都举手。patient有

耐心的;active积极的;quiet安静的;funny有趣的。所以选B。

9. C【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你是怎么做得如此好吗?——在老师的帮助下。考查宾语从

句,注意用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据下文With my teacher’s help可知这里是how引导的宾语从句。根据题意,故选C。

10. D【解析】句意:礼貌能让人们彼此相处得好。get off下车,get over克服,get away逃离,

get on well with和……相处得好。根据Good manners可知礼貌应能让人们相处得好,故选D。

II. 完形填空

【文章大意】本文介绍了人们不喜欢写感谢信的原因以及收到感谢信的人的感受。从中我们知道在日常生活中,一些简单、微小的改变能在如何对待他人和我们的感受上,产生很大的影响。

11. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. advice建议,B. thank-you感谢,C. instructions指令,

说明;D. sale销售。句意:你可以只说“谢谢”,或者你可以写一封更礼貌的感谢信。根据You could just say “thanks”,可知此处表示感谢,故选B。

12. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. reading读,B. copying复制,C. finding找到,D. sending

发送。句意:人们为什么不喜欢发送感谢信呢?根据宾语thank-you notes可知此处表示发送感谢信,故选D。

13. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. write写,B. hear听,C. receive收到,D. offer提供。

句意:当他们收到一封感谢信时,大多数人如何反应呢?根据前文的Why don’t people like ...

thank-you notes?可知,有人发送了感谢信,故此处表示收到感谢信,故选C。

14. A【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. by通过,B. in在……里,C. at在,D. for为了。句意:

他要求每一名学生通过电子邮件写一封感谢信给另一个人。by email通过电子邮件,故选A。

15. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. forms形式,B. reasons原因,C. skills技术,D. uses

用途。句意:他们发现人们有几个不写感谢信的原因。根据后文的They feel like they have to think too much about it.可知,此处表示不写感谢信的原因,故选B。

16. C【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. care for关心,B. take down记下,拿下;C. worry

about担心,D. make up编造。句意:他们担心要说的内容和如何说它。根据They found there were several ... for people not to write thank-you notes.可知,此处表示不写感谢信的原因,因此是担心要说的内容,故选C。

17. D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. easily容易地,B. recently最近地,C. finally最后地,

D. really真地。句意:但是人们非常喜欢收到感谢信。根据后文的Besides, they (recipients) feel

positive (积极的)可知,此处表示收到感谢信的人非常喜欢收到它,故选D。

18. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. warmth温暖,B. time时间,C. result结果,D. spirit

精神。句意:作为接受者,他们关注感谢信的温暖。根据Besides, they (recipients) feel positive (积极的)可知,感谢信给接受者带来积极的感受,因此是温暖,故选A。

19. B【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. before在……之前,B. when当……时候,C. if如果,

D. though尽管。句意:此外,当他们(接受者)收到这些感谢的表达,他们感到积极。此

处表示收到感谢信的时候,故用连词when,故选B。

20. C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. seldom很少,B. hardly几乎不,C. often经常,D. usually

经常。句意:如果人们知道写一封感谢信能对收信人产生如此大的影响,他们会做得更频繁。more often更多时候,更频繁,故选C。

III. 阅读理解

A

【文章大意】就读于西班牙马德里的Jessica、荷兰阿姆斯特丹的Dixie;法国的Myrian;英国的Oli介绍他们各自留学的国家、城市和就读的学校;简单介绍他们作此选择的理由。

21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Jessica I am from Toronto, Canada”,可知“Jessica来自加拿

大多伦多”,故选B。

22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Dixie I am studying abroad in Amsterdam in the Netherlands”,

可知“Dixie就读于荷兰”,故选B。

23. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Myrian Being an international student is a very interesting and

useful experience.”,可知“Myrian 觉得留学的生活一个非常有趣和有用的经历”,故选A。

B

【文章大意】作者的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症,根本不记得自己有孙女,作者很伤心。但是作者想为爷爷做点什么,所以她告诉爷爷过去有多美好,耐心地陪在爷爷身边,想留下美好的回忆。

24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew chances were slim that he’d actually recognize me. He didn’t.”

可知,当作者第一次看到住院的爷爷时,爷爷并没有认出她。故选C。

25. D【解析】推理判断题。A:奶奶大约四年前去世了;B:爷爷需要有人照顾;C:奶奶没能及

时赶到医院;D:爷爷相信奶奶还活着。根据“This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn’t remember.”可知,作者强忍住眼泪是因为不想爷爷伤心,因为爷爷认为奶奶还活着。故选D。

26. B【解析】推理判断题。Open-minded and cheerful开放和开朗;Considerate and patient体贴和

耐心;Warm-hearted and grateful热情和感激;Strong-minded and generous有主见的和慷慨的。

根据全文及“I can’t take away his pain. I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories—hold on for both of us.”可知,即使爷爷不记得作者,但是作者还是愿意陪在爷爷身边保存这些回忆,所以作者是一个体贴和耐心的人。故选B。

C

【文章大意】本文介绍在英国一级投递公司邮寄信件和包裹需要的费用。

27. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prices start at 67p for letters up to 100g可知,在英国,你寄一封

信,需要至少67p,故选A。

28. C【解析】推理判断题。根据图表可知Letter, 80g. 在网上和线下的费用都是67p。Larger letter,

260g在网上的和线下费用都是£1.87。Small parcel, 1.5kg在线下的费用是£5.5,在网上的费用是£5.45。Medium parcel, 10kg在网上的和线下的费用都是£33.4,因此Small parcel, 1.5kg 在网上的费用更便宜,故选C。

29. C【解析】细节理解题。根据We will deliver (投递) your letters and parcels (包裹) to their

destinations (目的地) the next working day, including Saturdays.可知,英国一级投递公司会在下一个工作日把你的包裹送到,故选C。

30. B【解析】细节理解题。根据1—2kg online price£5.45可知,1.5千克的包裹在网上的价格是

£5.45,所以选B。

D

文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是因为巧克力更受欢迎但是可可的产量下降,因此巧克力变得越来越短缺,很多种植可可树的农民都转向种植其他更赚钱的植物。因此现在英国的研究人员正在努力创造新的可可树。

31. B【解析】推理判断题。第一段中心句为"According to chocolate makers it could happen if we

don’t act soon. 这里it指的是a world without chocolate."故选B。

32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话:"With more and more people in India and

China loving chocolate. "可知,印度和中国对巧克力变得越来越受欢迎,故选D。

33. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话:"This way, the farmers can make more

money. "This指的即是"cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber."故选A。

34. D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第五段中"First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre

for six months"、"It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.",可知,需要2年6个月即30个月。故选D。

35. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中"To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers

at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing."可知,这个中心是为了创造出更新的可可树,让它们更强壮、生长更快。故选C。

卷II (非选择题)

IV. 任务型阅读36. rude / impolite / not polite

37. Because I don’t want to keep myself away from the group.

38. Closing doors or losing opportunities./Sometimes, saying "no"means closing doors or losing opportunities.

39. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say "no".

40. 当你拒绝他时,他可能会生气。

V. 词语运用

41. When 42. arms 43. herself 44. growing 45. more

46. waiting 47. worried 48. spends 49. seen 50. has

VI. 基础写作

A) 连词成句

51. Do you like singing?

52. What is your favorite song?

53. Singing songs will make you relaxed.

54. My friend can sing fast songs very well.

55. How beautiful his voice is!

B) 书面表达

56. Dear visitors,

It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of recent disaster. In fact, we are facing other problems, too. For example, tourists throw rubbish around or into the river. It pollutes the river and causes plants and fish to die. Also, they cut their names into the trees and pull off the leaves.

As a result many trees die.

Here are some suggestions for protecting the environment during your trips. First, you can take a bag for your rubbish and take it away when you leave. Second, if you want to remember the trip, you can take photos instead.

We all hope for a nice and clean park, so let’s take these simple steps to make it a better place!

Yours,

John

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题,共50分)

注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week?

—No, of them is easy to read.

A. neither

B. either

C. both

D. none

2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper.

—Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time.

A. by; at

B. by; for

C. as; in

D. as; at

3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?

—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.

A. special

B. strange

C. simple

D. similar

4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises.

A. wake up

B. look up

C. stay up

D. come up

5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t

6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punished

me and warned me against using the computer this term.

—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.

A. am chatting

B. chatted

C. chat

D. was chatting

7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.

A. quickly

B. the most quickly

C. more quickly

D. less quickly

8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.

A. has been away

B. left

C. has left

D. is leaving

9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months.

A. after all

B. even though

C. as if

D. so that

10. —Did yo u and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?

—No. Neither of us .

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

II. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was ___11 __ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to ___12 __. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I ___13 __. It was my grandpa.

I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, "It isn’t easy, is it, Tommy?"Before I could find any ___14 __, he went on to say, "Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn’t use it."

Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of ___15 __. "It’s so beautiful here,"I said. "Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a ___16 __ place in your heart,"said my grandpa.

After a moment he said, "I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your ___17 __ was born. Then the ___18 __ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said ___19 __ to him."

With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, "We are going to ___20 __ but we won’t say goodbye to our old house, never, never…"

11. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. sorry

12. A. cry B. guess C. laugh D. write

13. A. watched B. saw C. looked up D. turned back

14. A. places B. ideas C. pictures D. words

15. A. a tree B. a river C. some houses D. some flowers

16. A. special B. quiet C. big D. new

17. A. uncle B. brother C. father D. mother 18. A. day B. war C. news D. rain

19. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello D. good morning

20. A. stay B. build C. move D. keep

III. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

South China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券)

Six Hours free parking

If you spend ¥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!

Buy one, get one free

Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Hurry! Offer ends November 14.Offer limited to one per customer.

Win a ¥1,000 CD Collection

Win your choice of ¥1,000 worth of CDs from DJ Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Choose your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.

10% Off

Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.

Free soft drink

Buy any meal for at least ¥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!

Half-price movie tickets

Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.

21. If you spend ¥100 or more in the store, you can get ______.

A. a free shirt

B. a free stamp

C. a free book

D. a coupon of free parking

22. If you go to the Book Store, you can choose ______.

A. shirts

B. meals

C. Children's books

D. movie tickets

23. Linda wants to have a free soft drink, she can go to ______.

A. Mike's Cafe

B. Daniel's Menswear

C. the Books Store

D. DJ Music Store

B

Ted's Dream to Fly

Ted Brown's dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true. After high school, he wanted to join the U.S. Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained. At the age of 33,Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons to fly.

A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned.

Once his fiends cut the ropes under Ted's chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didn’t shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balance of his plane. Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours, cold and frightened.

Planes heading towards Los Angeles’ busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted's balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him.

Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety. When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, “A man can't just sit around and do nothing, he should have his dream and go for it.”

24. Why couldn't Ted join the American Air Force?7

A. Because he was too short.

B. Because his parents stopped him.

C. Because he didn't finish high school.

D. Because there was problem with his eyes.

25. He was fined $ 1,500 because ______.

A. he took a gun with him

B. he used too many balloons

C. he stayed too long in the air

D. his balloons caused trouble to planes

26. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Ted Brown paid the price for his behavior.

B. Ted Brown realized his dream in an unusual way.

C. Encouragement is very important to one's success.

D. Ted Brown became famous because he set a new flying record.

C

Children’s Games in An cient China

During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.

Playing hide and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

27. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .

A. played in summer

B. like flying kites

C. invented in Beijing

D. popular in North China

28. How is hide-and-seek usually played?

A. One plays and others watch.

B. Others laugh and one must cry.

C. Others hide and one tries to find.

D. One runs and others try to catch.

29. What does the underlined word "feature"mean in the text?

A. 特征

B. 地貌

C. 五官

D. 影片

30. Which ancient game is like watching a film?

A. Kicking stone balls.

B. Flying kites.

C. Playing hide and-seek.

D. Watching shadow plays.

D

Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.

Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.

From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?

A. It’s too cold.

B. It’s hard to run.

C. It’s too easy to sweat.

D. It’s bad for the heart rate.

32. What does the underline word "dehydration"in Paragraph 3 means the loss of

from the body.

A. water

B. heat

C. stress

D. blood

33. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?

A. It was easier to be reduce stress.

B. It was easier to produce heat.

C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.

D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.

34. What should people wear while running in cold winter?

A. A hat.

B. Gloves.

C. More clothing.

D. More than one layer of clothing.

35. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell people not to run in summer.

B. To describe how runners run in winter.

C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.

D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.

卷II (非选择题,共40分)

IV. 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读短文,并按要求完成36~40题。

There are many charity shops in England. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.

Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite one was the Red Cross Shop. I could always find children’s books about history, art, math, and so on, all 10 to 20 pence each. They were really cheap.

Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people. Every morning I could see bags of things outside the shops. Some people brought and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charity shops were from these kind people.

Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All the money the shops get goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.

If possible, let’s try our best to do something for charity toget her.

36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第三段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36. The charity shops sell _____________ things and they are very cheap.

37. When was the first charity shop opened in England?

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___

38. How much money do the charity shops raise in England every year? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___

39.

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___

40.

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___

V. 词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 41 (need) friends. We can share secrets 42 our friends and turn to them for h 43 when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 44 (he). Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f 45 happy when you call them by their names b 46 you don’t forget them. Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 47 (difference) ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 48 (member). All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 49 (good) in you. Once you have 50 (find) such a good friend, do treasure him.

VI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)

A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。

51. make, the, nervous, me, music, loud

________________________________________________________________________/

52. badly, the, is, pollute, air

________________________________________________________________________/

53. seven, what, Grade, in, happen

________________________________________________________________________?

54. yesterday, we, what, fun, great, have

________________________________________________________________________!

55. the, think, protect, I, environmental, should, we

________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达(计15分)

56. 请结合下面两幅图片所示内容,以"How to behave(表现) at school?"为题写一篇短文。

要求:1. 简要描述两幅图片,并针对这些校园欺凌现象谈谈自己在学校应该如何做(至少2点);

2. 作文中不得出现真实校名和姓名;

3. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:beat, kick, laugh at, respect(尊重), harmonious(和谐的)

How to Behave at School?

There is something unpleasant happening at school. In Picture One, _________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

2020年河北中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(三)

I. 单项选择

1. A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——你浏览了我上周借给你的两本书了吗?——不,

这两本书都不容易读。A. neither两者都不,常与of连用;B. either(两者之中)任何一个,常与or连用;C. both两者都,常与and连用;D. none没有一个/人。根据句意和语境可知两本书都不容易读,故选A。

2. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——她受到当地报纸的采访。——对。电视台同时采访了

她。be interviewed by被采访,by用于被动语态,可排除C、D两项;at the same time在同一时间,固定短语,根据句意和语境可知选A。

3. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——桑迪在舞会上穿的什么衣服?——没什么特别的。

他穿着平常的衬衫和牛仔裤。A. special特别的;B. strange奇怪的;C. simple简单的;D.

similar相似的。根据句意和语境可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。

4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了提高数学,我的朋友杰克总是熬夜做额外的练习。

A. wake up醒来;

B. look up查找;

C. stay up熬夜;

D. come up上来。A、B、D三个选项

意思都与句意不符,故选C。

5. B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者

的话。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据前半句的Please don’t make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音,所以他无法听见演讲者的话,故用情态动词can’t。故选B。

6. D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——今天早上我和笔友在网上聊天时,妈妈突然闯入。她

惩罚了我,警告我这个学期不要使用电脑。——这就是你现在这么不高兴的原因。你应该在妈妈说"是"之后使用它。本句是时间状语从句,when引导的从句动作和主句动作同时发生,需用进行时,可排除B、C两项。根据主句时态可知选D。

7. C 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:史蒂文让出租车司机开得更快一点,因为他必须赶上最

后一班火车。根据后半句"因为他必须赶上最后一班火车",可知是"让出租车司机开得

更快一点",所以应该用比较级的形式,quickly的比较级形式more quickly,故选C。8. A 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我父亲出差两周了,将于三天后回来。根据"He’ll return

in three days."他三天后回来,时间是从现在算起,因此前面的for two weeks也是截止到目前的时间段,在时态的选择上用现在完成时态,排除B、D;leave是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,要用其延续性形式be away。故答案选A。

9. B 【解析】考查连词。句意:工人们决定按时完成任务,尽管这意味着这两个月他们将没有

周末。A. after all 毕竟;B. even though即使;C. as if好像;D. so that因此。结合语境理解可知,此句是even though引导的让步状语从句,故答案为B。

10. D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:――昨天你和你姐姐去了布朗小姐的晚会吗?――没有,

都没有邀请我们。表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态;又因主语neither of us是谓语动作invite的承受者,用被动语态。故选D。

II. 完形填空

【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候搬到了很远的地方。文章描述了作者对老地方的留恋,在与爷爷交谈的过程中,知道了父亲的事情。爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了,但是老房子仍然在我们心中。

11. D 【解析】句意:我很遗憾离开,因为我在那房子里待了这么多年。A. happy高兴的;B. angry

生气的;C. surprised惊奇的;D. sorry遗憾的。根据句意可知D正确。

12. A 【解析】句意:我想了想,哭了起来。A. cry哭;B. guess猜;C. laugh笑;D. write写。由

上文的句子"When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself."这天到了,我跑到一个角落里独自坐着。可知作者很难过,因此哭了起来。故选A。

13. C 【解析】句意:突然,我感觉到有一只手抚摸我的头,我抬起头来。A. watched观看;B. saw

看见;C. looked up抬头看;D. turned back转身。根据句意可知C正确。

14. D 【解析】句意:我还没来得及接话,他接着说。A. places地方;B. ideas主意;C. pictures

图画;D. words话,语言。故选D。

15. D 【解析】句意:我们在一些花前停了下来。A. a tree一棵树;B. a river一条河;C. some houses

一些房子;D. some flowers一些花。由下文的句子"I planted those flowers a long time ago (很久以前我种了那些花)"可知作者和爷爷是在花前停了下来。故选D。

16. A 【解析】句意:你认为它是美丽的,只是因为它在你心中是一个特别的地方。A. special特

殊的;B. quiet安静的;C. big大的;D. new新的。根据句意可知作者在心里把这个地方认为是特殊的地方。故选A。

17. C 【解析】句意:很久以前,你父亲出生的时候,我就种下了这些花。A. uncle叔叔;B. brother

弟弟;C. father父亲;D. mother母亲。由下文的句子"news came that your father had died (你父亲去世的消息传来了)"可知爷爷是在父亲出生的时候,种下的这些花。故选C。

18. B 【解析】句意:战争爆发了,像其他年轻人一样,他去打仗了。A. day天;B. war战争;

C. news消息;

D. rain雨。由句子"he went to fight(他去打仗了)"可知是战争爆发。

故选B。

19. B 【解析】句意:那天下午,我从这里摘了些花,放在他面前,跟他说再见。A. thanks谢谢;

B. goodbye再见;

C. hello喂;

D. good morning早上好。根据句意可知,爷爷摘花去给父

亲告别的。故选B。

20. C 【解析】句意:我们要搬家了,但我们不会向我们的老房子告别。A. stay停留;B. build

建造;C. move移动,搬;D. keep保持。根据句意可知C正确。

III. 阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了华南购物广场优惠券的一些信息和情况。

21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第1大段“If you spend ¥100 or more in our stores, you will receive

six hours of free parking.”如果你消费100元以上在我们商店,你能享受6个小时的免费停车。可知,故选D。

22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第4大段“We have lots of books to choose from, including children's

books, novels and travel guides.”我们有很多书籍可以选择,包括儿童书,小说和旅游指南。

可知,故选C。23. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第5大段“Buy any meal for at least ¥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive

a free soft drink.”在Mike's Café可以享受免费的不含酒精的饮料。可知,故选A。

B

【文章大意】本文讲述了主人公Ted如何实现他的飞行梦,因为视力问题他进不了空军,可是他通过气球把自己带入了空中,实现了飞的梦想,最后因为在空中呆了14个小时违反了飞行安全的规定,被罚款1500美元。但是为了圆梦,Ted并不后悔。

24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第1大段“he wanted to join the U.S. Air Force but he failed because

of his poor eyesight.”因为视力低下他没有进空军。可知,是因为视力问题。故选D。25. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第5大段“he was fined $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety.”

因为违反了飞行安全的法律他被罚款。可推测他的气球影响了飞机。故选D。

26. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第5大段“Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined

$ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety.T ed answered, “A man can't just sit around and do nothing, he should have his dream and go for it.””Ted虽然被罚钱但是实现了梦想,而且他说一个人不能无所事事,应该有梦并且去追梦。可知,文章主要讲述了主人公Ted以不寻常的方式追梦的故事。故选B。

C

【文章大意】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。

27. D【解析】根据kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知

在中国北方很受欢迎;故选D。

28. C【解析】根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子

尽量找到他们;故选C。

29. A【解析】根据Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a

special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子,可知是有自己的特征;故选A。

30. D【解析】根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow

play.可知看皮影就像看电影;故选D。

D

【文章大意】这篇文章通过John Brewer的研究,介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处,鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。

31. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and

freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.可知是怕冷,故选A。

32. A 【解析】词义猜测题。本题是原因状语从句,根据前面的结果the body needs less water on a

cold day than in warm weather可知选A。

33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both

conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.可知,是为了记录和研究他们的生物测量。故选D。

34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The most important thing for people who run in cold

conditions is to wear the right clothing... Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.可知,最重要的是穿合适的衣服,故选D。

35. C 【解析】写作意图题。根据本文内容,结合写作意图So don’t let winter weather keep you

indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.可知,作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动,故选C。

IV. 任务型阅读

【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了英国的慈善商店,呼吁人们一起努力为慈善机构做点事。

36. all kinds of

37. Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.

38. The charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds in England every year.

39. Most of the things in the charity shops were from the kind people.

40. 如果可能,让我们一起尽最大的努力为慈善做一些事情。V. 词语运用

【文章大意】本文介绍了朋友的重要性以及交朋友的方法。一旦你找到了一个好朋友,一定要珍惜他。41. needs 42. with 43. help 44. him 45. feel 46. because 47. different 48. members 49. best 50. found

VI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分)

A) 连词成句

51. The loud music makes me nervous.

52. The air is badly polluted.

53. What happened in Grade seven?

54. What great fun we had yesterday!

55. I think we should protect the environment.

B) 书面表达

56. How to Behave at School?

There is something unpleasant happening at school. In Picture One, a group of students are laughing at a poor boy because he failed in the exam. In Picture Two, two girls are beating their classmate.

How rude they are! We should say no to such things. As a student, I think we should respect each other and be friendly to others. If we have different ideas, we’d better discuss instead of fighting. Besides, we should help our classmates when they are in trouble. Let’s play a role in building a harmonious school.

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷

(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。

卷I (选择题,共50分)

注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分

I. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars.

—Y ou’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

2. —How do you learn English?

—I learn English ___________ practicing conversations.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. by

3. —What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?

—O h, it should be washed at ___________ temperature, or it’ll be ruined.

A. medium

B. hot

C. cold

D. warm

4. These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?

A. look out

B. work out

C. hand out

D. find out

5. —Where is Mom now?

—I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen.

A. shall

B. may

C. need

D. must

6. —Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again!

—He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think.

A. works

B. work

C. doesn’t work

D. won’t work 7. The population of China is much ___________ than that of Russia.

A. more

B. larger

C. fewer

D. smaller

8. —Mum, where is my dictionary?

—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.

A. are losing

B. will lose

C. have lost

D. were losing

9. You will not realize your dream ___________ you try your best.

A. if

B. when

C. because

D. unless

10. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples ___________ to have two children.

A. have allowed

B. have been allowed

C. allowed

D. were allowed

II. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.

One day a wise man came to him and told him about the ___11___ of diamonds and the power that goes along with them.

The wise man said "If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could ___12___ own your own country."And then he went ___13___.

That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was ___14___ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t ___15___ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so ___16___ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.

Back home, the person who had bought his ___17___ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.

That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,"Is Hafiz ___18___?"The new owner said, "No, why do you ask so?"The wise man said, "Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one."The man said, "No, that’s just a stone I ___19___. Come, I’ll show you there are many more."They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was ___20___ mountains of diamonds.

11. A. name B. value C. price D. place

12. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never

13. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead

14. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient

15. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find

16. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised

17. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond

18. A. out B. back C. off D. away

19. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked

20. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with

III. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

21. What can you buy in Senbikiya?

A. Shoes.

B. Clothes.

C. Books.

D. Fruit.

22. Beacon's Closet is in_____________.

A. Buenos Aires

B. New York

C. London

D. Tokyo

23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?

A. Senbikiya.

B. Beacon's Closet.

C. The Old Curiosity Shop.

D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.

B

It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's

最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案

2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力)comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉)? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来)the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____

2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案

2019-2020最新中招模拟试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷共9页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What time does Mike go to bed on weekends? A. At 10:00 pm. B. Al 10:30 pm. C. A111:00 pm. 2. Where are the two speakers tlking? A. In the muscum. B. In the library. C. On the road. 3. Who got first prizte in the painting compettion? A. Eric. B Nancy. C. Alex 4. What will Sally have for supper? A. Cakes and coffee. B. Bread and cffee. C. Bread and milk. 5. How much does the man need 10 pay? A.$ 55. B. $ 595. C.$ 110. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B。C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man probably do? A. A table tennis player. B. A pilot. C A coach. 7. What does Lin think of his life? A. Boring and tiring. B. Fun and relaxing. C. Exciting but tiring 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the rlationship betwcen the two speakers?

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