年级学生姓名授课教师
辅导学科教材版本
课题名称课时进度总第（）次课授课时间教学目标掌握现在完成，一般现在时，一般过去时及unit3-4的重点知识
重点难点习题练习巩固
Unit 3 Friends from other countries
重点短语
1. most of
2. for example
3. more than
4. c all sb. sth.[来源:学+科+网]
5. far away from
6. read about
7. write to sb.
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
语法知识
1. The words about different countries and people in these countries.
不同的国家名称和这些国家的人们的叫法。
Country People Languag e
Canada[来源:学&科
&网]
Canadian(s) English
The USA/ America America n(s) English
The UK/ Britain British English
India Indian(s) Indian
Australia Australian(s) English
Japan[来源:学&科&网]Japanese(s) Japanese[来源:学,科,
网Z,X,X,K]
2. 用there be句型表示客观存在（就近原则）
3.现在完成时
（一）含义
现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
e.g. I have lost my wallet. (含义是：现在我没有钱花了。)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是：已可以吃饭了。)
Michael has been ill.(含义是：现在仍然很虚弱。)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是：现在已在此地)
（二）结构
助动词have /has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have 。
（三）句型
1、肯定句：主语+have /has+动词过去分词+其他。
I have studied English for 5 years .
2、否定句：主语+have /has+not +动词过去分词+其他。
We haven’t been there .
3、一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？
Has he eaten that apple ?
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have /has +主语+动词过去分词+其他？
（四）用法
1、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用。
I have lived here since 1998.
2、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等
Have they found the missing child yet?
3、现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
4、现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now, up to th s/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等。
Up to the present everything has been successful.
5、现在完成时表示现在之前就已完成的动作, 虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续, 但是有一成时的句子，在后面加上for+一段时间，则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。
e.g. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, an dying it now.)
6、现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。
e.g. We have had four texts this semester.
现在完成时中的时间状语：
★already通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问示惊讶。例如：
We have already cleaned the classroom.
Have you finished it already？
★yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中，表示“还(没)”。例如：
—Has he found his watch yet？他还没找到他的表吗？
—No, not yet. 是, 还没有。
★ever意为“曾经”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词和过去分词之间，表示从过去到目前为止的如：
Have you ever been there？你曾经去过那里吗？
Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。
★never意为“（曾经）从未、没有”, 是否定副词，在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词当于never。例如：
I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我从未跟她讲过话。
★just意为“刚刚”, 用于现在完成时, 表示行为刚刚过去, 位于助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g. He has just come back from school.他刚从学校回来。
★just now意为“刚才”, 表示过去某时, 用于一般过去时, 位于句首或句尾均可。e.g. He came from sc w.他刚才从学校回来。
★for 和since的用法及区别。for 与一段时间连用，since 与时间点连用。
注意：since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。
e.g. I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970.
I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai.
I saw Ping Ping six years ago. Since I havenever seen her.
★have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has
区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.
表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.短暂性的动词如：come，go，join 等，在完成时态中不能与for,since短语或How long等引起的时间状语连用。
瞬间动词不能直接与for，since 连用，要改变动词为延续性动词。
瞬间动词转换为延续性动词：
buy ---- have borrow ---- keep
?arrive/ come---- be in /at leave ----away (from)
?join----be a member of/be in
?die--- be dead get up ---- be up
?get married---- be married go there ---- be there
?begin/start---- be on stop---- be over
?open ---- be open
一看时间状语。如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语，常用现在完成时；如果有，则只能用一般过去时。如：
I have visited the factory.
I visited the factory last year.
二看句首有无疑问词。如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗（句首无疑问词），常用现在完成时；但进一步询问何时、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事时（句首有疑问词）就要用一般过去时。如：
－Have you had your breakfast? －Yes, I have.
－When did you have it? －At seven thirty.
注意：这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。否则就需要具体情况具体分析。如：
How many words have you learned by heart?
How did you learn them by heart?
三看句中谓语动词是否为延续性动词。如果表示的动作或状态一直延续到现在，最好选用延续性动词，并使用现在完成时；如果是瞬间动词，则用一般过去时。如：
He has been a league member for two months.
He joined the Youth League two months ago.
现在完成时练习题
一、单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .
-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. Knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States .
-Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?
-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
二、句型转换
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
UNIT 3练习题
给出首字母填空，使句子意思通顺。
1. The shopkeeper said,“A thief s_________ the watches from the shop.”
2. It was an exciting match. We enjoyed m_________ of it.
3. My brother studies biology at u_____________.
4. I’m sorry to hear that you fell over and h_________ your arm and leg.
5. Before you go into the cinema, you should buy a t_________.
6. Mr.Green and his wife a_________ with each other last night.
7. Don’t h_________. We still have a lot of time.
8. We’ll r_________ the theft to the police right now.
9. I told a lie to my best friend. I felt g______________, so I said sorry to him.
10. Tom got up late, so he ran to school w_____________ having breakfast.
11. It is a_________ 10 o’clock, so you must go to bed right now.
12. When you a_________ home, please call me up.
13. Guangzhou is famous for its d_____________ food.
14. It is due today, so you must r______________ the books to the library.
15. When you cross the street, you should look a_________.
16. Yesterday the little boy f_________ his mother into the zoo.
17. My father p_________ up the phone and dialed 110.
18. When we got off, we saw six policemen s______________ round the man.
19. We w_________ for the bus for about 20 minutes this morning.
20. Don’t mind too much when they c______________ you to others.
1. the same …as …和…一样的…
2. make sick people better 使病人康复
3. look after sick people 照顾病人
4. drive sick people to the hospital 开车将病人送往医院
5. work for a construction company 为一家建筑公司工作
6. work in an office 在一个办公室工作
7. draw plans of buildings 为建筑物画图纸
8. type letters 打字
9. move people’s furniture to their flats 将人们的家具搬到新寓所去
10. wear a uniform穿制服
11. at work 上班
12. put out fires 灭火
13. rescue people 救人
14. deliver letters and parcels 送信和包裹
15. drive an ambulance驾驶救护车
16. answer the phone 接电话
17. go to meetings with the manager和经理一起出席会议
18. take notes 记笔记,做记录
19. come towards 朝……方向来
20. knock down Ben (knock him down) 撞倒Ben (撞倒他)
21. both…and ………两者都
22. catch fire 着火
23. run away 逃跑
24. be afraid 恐怕
25. stop the traffic 阻断交通
26. have a broken arm手臂骨折
27. on one’s way to spl. 在某人去某地的路上
28. sweep the streets 清扫街道
29. collect rubbish 搜集垃圾
30. empty the rubbish bins 清空垃圾桶
31. He sees the street cleaners cleaning the streets. 他看见道路清洁工在清扫街道。
32. I enjoy working with all the people in my office. 我喜欢与办公室的所有人合作。
33. What’s your mother? 你妈妈的工作是什么？
= What’s your mother’s job?
= What does your mother do?
= What job does your mother do?
一、一般现在时
结构，构成，用法
1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，everyday year，month．．．）, once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , seldom , on sundays等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning .
2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。
The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
3、当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要动作。
I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
4、仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点不动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：
He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
（四）动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
一般现在时练习题
1）用动词的适当形式填空
1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
7.She_________(make) a model plane.
8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
2）用所给的人称改写句子
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
二、一般过去时
（一）结构
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
基本结构否定句一般疑问句
Be动词was/ were+not was或were提前，放于句首
行为动词didn’t+do（动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）
注：在一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词可分为两类一类是be动词，其形式为was与第一、三人称单数连用第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。凡是由be动词做谓语的句子，变否定句时，直接在其后加not,即wasn’t 或变一般疑问句将was/ were放在句首，句末用问号。另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当，如stayed\went\vi 一类动词做谓语时，可与任何人称连用，句子变否定时，要在主语后面，动词的前面加didn’t，动词用原形；句是把did提到句首，动词用原形。
I was in Shanghai last year . I wasn’t in Shanghai last year .
Was you in Shanghai last year ?
He went to the park yesterday . He didn’t go to the park yesterday ?
Did he go to the park yesterday ?
（二）句式
1、肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。
I was in Beijing yesterday .I went to the beach yesterday .
2、否定句：主语+wasn’t 或weren’t+其他。
主语+didn’t + V原+其他。
I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday .I didn’t go to the beach yesterday .
3、一般疑问句：was/ were+主语+V原+其他？
Did +主语+V原+其他？
Were you in Beijing yesterday ?
Did you go to the beach yesterday ?
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他？
Where were you yesterday ?
Where did yougo yesterday ?
（三）用法
1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况，常与明确的时间状语连用，如：yeste k(month , year…),…ago,the other day ,just now ,at the age of…,in 1980等连用。如：
At the age of ten ,she began to learn to play the piano .
2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
When I was a child ,I often play the football in the street .
3、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。
He said he wouldn’t go if it raine d .
（四）动词过去式的规则变化
1) 一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加-ed ; 如look-looked
2) 结尾是字母e 的动词加-d, 如practice-practiced；
3) 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 变“y”为“i”再加ed, 如study studied;
4) 重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母，再加ed, 如stop stopped。
不规则动词表
Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense
catch caught come came
do did draw drew
drink drank drive drove
eat ate fall fell
am is was are were
begin begun break broke
bring brought build built
buy bought can could
动词过去式的记忆口诀
动词一般过去时, 表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式, 过去时间坐标志；一般动词加- ed, 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单, 主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难, did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did, 谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
一般过去时练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1．look— 2. live— 3. stop— 4. carry—
5.hope—
6. trip—
7. call—
8. finish—
9. want—10. are—11. go—12. have—
13. do—14. get—https://www.doczj.com/doc/7714066352.html,e—16. say—
二、Fill in the blanks.
1. ____ she ____(sing)a song last night?
2. --Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答)
--______, _______ _______nobody.
3. --_____(be) they at work this morning?
--Yes. They ______ (have)a meeting together.
4. --______ Joe ______ (do)well in the long-distance running?
--Yes, he _______.
5. –Where _____ Tina’s Family____(go)last Summer?
--They _______ (go)to New York for their vacation.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
1.偷_________（原）________（过去式）
2.带去_________（原）________（过去式）
3.到达_________（原）________（过去式）
4.叫醒_________（原）________（过去式）
5.说_________（原）________（过去式）
6.跑_________（原）________（过去式）
7.感觉_________（原）________（过去式）8.遇见_________（原）________（过去式）
9.来_________（原）________（过去式）10.掉下_________（原）________（过去式）
11.做_________（原）________（过去式）12.离开_________（原）________（过去式）
13.看见_________（原）________（过去式）14.玩________（原）________（过去式）
15.发现_________（原）________（过去式）
(Exercise)
1.Shanghai is a ________ city. ( crowd) There are many people from other countries living and working in
this ________ city. (nation )
2.Tourists can see soldiers raising the Chinese ________ flag at Tian’anmen Square. ( nation )
3.There are a lot of __________ in Shanghai. ( foreign )
4.The girl has read about some ________ books. ( foreigner )
5.Hisako is from Japan. He is __________. ( Japan )
6.Do you know those __________over there? ( India )
7.We call people from Britain ________. ( Britain )
8.Our English teacher is________, he comes from __________. ( Canada )
9.Over six million people live in Hong Kong. （就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ people live in Hong Kong?
10.Many people in Garden City are from Canada. （就划线部分提问）
_______ ________many people in Garden City from?
11.We call people from Australia Australians. （就划线部分提问）
______ _______ we ______ people from Australia?
12.There are over five hundred students in our school. （同义句）
There are ______ _______ five hundred students in our school.
13.They are from Japan. We call them Japanese. （同义句）
We call people from _________, __________.
1.There are over ___________ books in our school library. (tow thousands/ two thousand/ thousands/
thousand of)
2.Most of _________________ (students/the students) are from China.
3.What do we call people from __________? (Australia/ British/ Thai/ Indian)
4.He has many friends from _________ countries. (the others/ the other/ another/ other)
5.Is there anything in your ________ hand? (the others/ the other/ another/ other)
6.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me _______ one? (others/ the other/ another/ other)
7.We _______ this little dog Tom. (shout/ call/ phone/ say)
8.Li Dong is an ________ boy, (America) but he can speak __________. (China)
9.My school is ___________ my home. (near/away from/far away/far away from) I go to school by
underground every day.
10.________________ (What/ What place/ Which country/ Who) have you read about? Japan.
11.We _____________ Thailand. (visits/ have visit/ have visited/ visiting)
12.Have you ever ______________ (visited/ been to/ read/ read about) Macau in magazines?
13.Germany is far away from China.（就划线部分提问）
_______ ________ Germany?
14.I’ve read about Thailand in the magazine. （就划线部分提问）
_______ ________ _________ you read about in the magazine?
1.Her _____________ is Japanese. ( nation )
2.My parents have been to a lot of countries ______ China.( of / near / from / in)
3.I’d like to write to a penfriend in __________ country? (the others/ the other/ another/ other)
4.What would you like to ______ your penfriend? (know/ know about / read about)
5.I would like write to a boy. I want to ______ his hobbies. (know/ know about / learn about / read)
6.He has a lot of _________ .(interest)
7.We are all _________ in the __________ story. (interest)
8.I want to know your __________ food. ( favour )
9.I’d like to write a letter to Nancy.（就划线部分提问）
________ __________you like to write a letter to?
10.My favourite subject is English. （就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ your favourite subject?
11.I’d like to know my penfriend’s favourite food. （一般疑问句）
______ you like to know _______ your penfriend?
12.He likes English best.（同义句）
His ________ ________ is English.
1.Penfriends International sent his name ____ (for/to) my school.
2.I like ______ (ride) bicycles.
3.I am _____ (in/on) Grade 7.
4.Do you like _______________________? (playing the badminton/play badminton/playing badminton)
5.Could you tell me something _________ your school? (to/for/about)
6.Children, please take care of __________ when you go out for a picnic. (yourself)
7.Thank you for sending me those photos. (句意相同)
Thank you for sending those photos ________ ________.
8.Would you like to be my penfriend? (句意相同)
_______ you ______ to be my penfriend?
1.Mrs Wang, Miss Tang and Susan have ________ jobs. (difference)
2.Mary’s job is to make sick people _______. (good)
3.My aunt types letters every day. She is a _________. (type)
4.There are a lot of new _________ near our school. (company)
5.The architect draws plans of __________. (build)
6.Peter is a _________ man. (remove) He moves a lot of f urniture to people’s new flat every day.
7.My sister is a teacher. She _________ (teach) music.
8.Kitty usually ________ (go) to Rose Garden School on foot.
9.He works in ______ (a/an/the) office.
10.David is very busy. He moves _________furniture to people’s new f lat every day. (a few/ many/ much/ a
little)
11.His aunt works in a hospital. (改为一般疑问句)?
his aunt in a hospital?
12.What’s your father’s job? (保持句意不变)
What your father ______ ?
13.My mother works in a supermarket.(就划线部分提问)
your mother work?
14.Mrs Wang is a famous engineer. (就划线部分提问)
Mrs Wang ?
15.His job is to make sick people better. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ his job?
1.My uncle is a ______________ (work) in a car factory.
2.The twins want to be __________ (postman).
3.You mustn’t drive ________ (quick) in the street.
4.Doctors look after sick people ________ (good).
5.Policemen keep our city _______ (safely).
6.He drives _______ (a/an/the) ambulance.
7.Does she_________ a uniform in her job. (put on /in /dress /wear)
8._________ (fireman) always help people _______ fires. (put on /put up /put out /put off)
9.Miss Wang is a secretary.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Miss Wang?
10.My mother works in a hospital. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ your mother ________?
1.Young people are interested in different kinds of ________ (job).
2.His cousin works as a ________ in an office. ( manage )
3.He doesn’t like his work because it is not very _________ (interest).
4.Look! Those two__________ are talking to the children. (policeman).
5.I always meet Mr Chan ______________. (at the lift/in the lift/by the lift)
6.Her work is to type ________ in the office. ( letter )
7.Most of the children are _________ in science. (interest/interesting/interested/ interests)
8.She likes her job because she likes working with all the people in my office. (对划线部分提问)
9.I live on the tenth floor. Every day, I go up and down ______________. (in the lift/in lift/by the lift/by
lift)
10.There is _____ uniform on my bed. It’s my school uniform. (a/an/the)
11.As a secretary, you must go to meetings and ________ notes. (to take/make/take/to make)
12.We put on scarves and gloves to ________ us ________ in winter. (keep…warm/make …warm/
give…warm/get…warm)
13.I needn’t wear uniforms ______ work. (in/to/at/on)
14.My sister works ______ a big company. (in/to/at/for)
_______ ______ she like her job?
1. A ___________ (motorcycle) is lying on the ground and he was hurt.
2.After we heard the sound, we went to the bus stop __________ (immediate).
3.Two ambulance workers drove Ben __________ (quick) to the hospital.
4.The fire ________ (engineer) came to the building at once.
5.Ben’s arm and Peter’s leg were ________ (break).
6.Ben looks _________ (happily) when he saw Sam home.
7.________ (final), we finished drawing the picture with the help of our teacher.
8. A policeman and a policewoman came to the _________ of the accident.(since/scene
/science/scientist)
9.Don’t help them. You should let the children _____ the housework by themselves. (does
/to do/do/doing)
10.When we ___________ Shanghai, it was already 10 o’clock in the evening. (got/reach/arrived at/ arrived
in)
11.Ten minutes ago a motorcycle ________ fire in the street. (caught/catch/catching/catches)
12.The _________ (thief) ________ quickly when they saw the police.(ran/ran out/ran away/ran off)
13.Yesterday a policeman took a lost man _________.(to home/to the home/home/the home)
14.The motorcyclist got hurt in the accident （改为否定句）
The motorcyclist _______ _______ hurt in the accident.
15.Sam ran away because he was afraid. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Sam _________ away?
16.A doctor and a nurse took care of them carefully. （同义句转换）
A doctor and a nurse _________ __________ them carefully.
17.Ben had a broken arm.（一般疑问句）
________ Ben _________ a broken arm?
18.Te policeman stopped the traffic to let the car come through easily. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the policeman stop the traffic?
19.They drove quickly to the hospital.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ they ________ to the hospital?
1._______ my way to school, I met my old friend last Monday.(On/In/To/With)
2.When I got home yesterday, I saw my brother ________ with his toy car.(play/playing/to play)
3.He is a _________. He ________ bread and cakes every day. (bake)
4.In the markets, the vegetables and fruit ________ are always very busy. (sell)
5.The street _______ begin their work early in the morning. (sweep)
6.Ben is a ______ and he is good at ________ (cook).
7.The children look ________ every day. (happily)
8.I want to buy a new watch _______ my mother on her birthday. (to/for/with)
9.Every day on _____ way to school, ______ always says hello to the old man. (she…
her/her…she/she…she/her…her)
10.Ben goes to the flower market ______ every morning. (earlier/in/early/on)
11.Mike works in a bakery. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Mike ________?
12.People buy bread and cakes for breakfast. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ people _______ for breakfast?
13.I want to be a policeman because I want to make Shanghai a safe place. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you want to be a policeman?
预留作业
课堂反馈教学目标完成: 照常完成□提前完成□延后完成□学生接受程度: 完全能接受□部分能接受□不能接受□学生课堂表现: 很积极□比较积极□一般□
学部主任
审核等第
A.优秀□
B.良好□
C.一般□
D.较差□
Unit 1 Writing a tourist guide 一、单元分析（Unit Analysis） （一）单元地位（Unit Position） 1 本课中出现了“If you go…, you will…”的条件状语从句。这个句式在7A Module 3 The natural elements Unit 3 Sea water and rain water中已经出现过。如：If there is no rain, there will be no water to drink.等。作为功能语言，教师有必要在课堂教学中加以一定的机械性训练。 2 I’d suggest they go …的用法也有较多出现，并且为首次出现，课文中主要结合上海的 各个景点。教师可以根据所在区域设计多个场景，让学生进行操练。 （二）单元目标（Unit Target） 1 运用情态动词would来表达“建议”。如: I’d suggest they go to NanjingRoad. 2 运用if 句式表达条件。如: If you go to Pudong New District in the east of Shanghai, you will see the NanpuBridge. 3用专有名词来表示地点。如：Yu Garden 4运用there is/ are…，It is…句式来表示事实。 （三）单元重点（Unit Points） 1 关键词： 1）地方名称：Sheshan State Resort, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, Shanghai Museum, People’s Square, Nanpu Bridge, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Pudong New District, Water World, Shanghai Grand Theatre, the Municipal Hall。 2）固定短语：be famous for, be known as, in the world, in the east of, do some shopping。 3）其他：tourist, association, paradise, pigeon, suspension, observatory。 2 功能： 1）Expressing conditions (表达条件) ●If you go there, you will see a huge open area of green grass. 2）Making suggestions（提出建议） ●-What would you suggest the tourists do ? -I’d suggest they go to Nanjing Road. 3 语法点： 本课出现了不少if引导的条件状语从句的句式，应作为本课的知识点重点教学。本课还多次出现了one of +the +形（最高级）+名词（复数），也是知识的重点。 二、教学设计（Teaching Designs）
牛津英语七年级（下）期中测试二.笔试部分（120分） I．单项选择（20分） （）21. I don‘t like summer because there is____rain. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too （）22. Anna speaks quietly, so____students in our class hear her. A. few B. many C. all D.most （）23. My little brother went to school____it rained heavily. A. but B. although C.if D. because （）24. Which number is the closest to 1? A. 0.9 B. 0.87 C.1.5 D. 1.05 （）25. Thank you very much____me the good idea. A. to tell B. for tell C.for telling D. your telling （）26. Lin Tao and Li Ming____good at schoolwork.. A. is both B. all are C. are all D. are both （）27. Do you enjoy____in China? A. live B. to live C. living D. lives ( ) 28.--______ does your father do morning exercises?—Hardly ever. A. How B. How often C. When D. What time ( ) 29._____is important for us _______sports every day A. It; do B. That; to do C. This; to do D. It; to do. ( ) 30. --- _____________ ? – I have a sore back. A. What‘s the wrong B. What‘s matter C. What‘s trouble D. What‘s wrong ( ) 31. Mr Green ______for America the day after tomorrow. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. is going to leave ( ) 32. I‘m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious ( ) 33.Tom goes to school ________every day. A. by a bus B. by his bike C. by buses D. on foot
安娜的博客 大家好。欢迎来到我的博客。 关于我 我的名字是安娜。我来自德国。我11岁。我又高又瘦。我有长头发。我和我的家人住在挨着一些山的一所房子。我的妈妈是一个美术老师。我的爸爸是一名医生。我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 关于我的学校和我的爱好 每天,我乘校车去学校。我最喜欢的学科是数学,艺术和科学。我喜欢我的学校,因为老师们都很友好。我的梦想是成为一名工程师。 我喜欢很多运动。我擅长游泳和打篮球。这些都是我最喜欢的爱好。 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友!请给我发邮件!
U1 Making friends Grammar : learn how to ask and answer wh- questions. Learn when to use a or an before nouns. Writing : complete an email to a new friend Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please! 在学校的一天 我是一个初中学生。我喜欢上学。 我学校靠近我家,所以我总是步行去上学。早上8点开始上课,我很少迟到。我最喜欢的科目是地理。我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。 上午,我们通常学习语文、数学和英语。我们在上午9:50休息。铃声一响起,我和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克就跑到操场上。我们经常玩游戏。休息在10:10结束。多短啊! 午饭是从12点到下午12:30。下午的课在下午3:30结束。然后汤姆,杰克和我参加学校乐队的练习。我们一起演奏美妙的音乐。 我总是在学校过得很开心。
初一英语知识点总结 Unit 1 This is me! 短语归纳： look after \ take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天 Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班play football 踢足球 after school 放学后be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长fly kites 放风筝 go home 回家listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 用法集萃： love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形让我们 I am\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点欢迎来到 This is 这是be good at \do well in doing 擅长做 in Class…Grade…在几年级几班live with…in…和谁住在哪里 I’m …year old. 我几岁了。I have…hair.我留着……头发 典句背诵 What’s your name？你叫什么名字？ Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。 I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。 He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。 He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。 I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。 语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三变化am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are …It is a football. 2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name?
牛津上海版英语七年级(下)单词汇总
Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film guide 指南，手册 stupid 愚蠢的，笨的 tour 旅行，旅游 clown* 小丑 pigeon* 鸽子 action 动作 reason 原因，理由 robber 盗贼 creek* 小河，小溪 hate 讨厌，不喜欢 bund* 堤岸 adventu re* 冒险，奇遇 grand （用于大建 筑物等的 名称）大 princes s 公主 theatre 剧院 prince 王子 oriental* 东方的 duratio n 持续时间 pearl* 珍珠 circus* 马戏团 century 世纪 laughte r 笑，笑声 technolo gy 科技，工艺， 工程技 术 cowboy 牛仔 sightseei ng 观光，游览 diary （工作日程）记事簿 view 景色，风景 pay 付费 paradise* 天堂 altogeth er 总共，一共 therefore 因此，所以 price 价格 surprisin g 令人惊奇的 avenue* 大街 district 地区，区域 lane 小巷，胡同
Maglev* 磁悬浮列车 booksh op 书店 state 国家的 route 路线 resort* 度假胜地 observat ory* 天文台 take a look 看一看 plaza* 购物中心 action film 动作片，武 打片 cruise* 乘船游览 full of 充满，挤满 floating 浮动的 pay for 为…付费 Unit 3 A visit to garden city take part in 参加 （活动） botanical garden* 植物园 since 从…以来，自从 (be) famous for 以…而著名 quite 相当，十分 (be) known as 被认为，誉为… machin e 机器，机器装置 think of 想出 waiter 服务员，侍者 get on with 进展 coach （体育运动的）教练
七年级(上)英语7AU1练习卷一 姓名 一Choose the best answer ( )1. Can you tell me the letter is from. A. who B. whose C. which D. what ( )2. –Are you going to visit the car factory this afternoon？-- . A. Thank you B. I don’t know yet C. I’m sorry D. I’m busy now ( )3. is first day of the week. A.Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday ( )4. We are all ______ about our trip. A. exciting B excite C excited D to excite ( )5. The plane is ____ expensive, but it is quicker. A . much, much B. much, more C. more, more D. more, much 二、Rewrite the sentences as required. 6. Ben is as old as your sister. (句意不变) Ben is the _____ _ ____ __ as your sister. 7. My father often does some shopping at weekends.(改为否定句) My father often any shopping at weekends? 8. Some of my classmates flew to Beijing the day before yesterday. (保持句意不变) Some of my classmates went to Beijing the day before yesterday. 9.Those are interesting books.(该为单数形式) is interesting books. 10.I’ll show you around all the interesting places. (保持句意不变) I’ll you all the interesting places. 三、Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms 11. I s your (fly) to Beijing pleasant. 12. The 29th Olympic Games lasted sixteen . (day) 13. Does your penfriend (life) in Shanghai. 14. Do you often go (travel) during the summer holidays. 15. We were so ______ (exciting) about the football match. 16. Alice, do you do (good) in maths? 四、Read the following passage and choose proper words usually little room in a city to grow food.__17___ of the land in a city is used for homes, shops, roads and parks. Most food for city people is grown in the country. It is___18__ to the city by truck, train and plane. Some food even come into the city by car. Do you live in a city? If you __19___think of all kinds of food you eat in a day. All of the food ___20__ the country. The wheat(小麦)for your bread is grown on farms in the country. So are vegetables. Water is ___21__ thing that cities get from the country. Everyone needs water every day. We use a little of it for ___22__.But we use even more to fill bathtubs(浴缸),take showers(淋浴)and wash streets. The water used by cities comes mostly from rain. But people can not use the rain fall on cities. The rain __23___ dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings or streets, the rain will pick up more dirt(尘埃).It is not good for drinking ___24__ bathing(洗澡). So cities must reach out to the clean country for water. There, the rain ___25__ through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs __26___ rivers and lakes. So it is important to keep both cities and the country clean. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. ___27__ ___28__by the river. One of ___29__ was crying. I went to them and __30___,"What are you crying for ?" The other boy said, "He __31___ over a stone and hurt his leg, I'm his younger brother. I'm afraid I can't take him back home. "When he said this, he was going to cry, too. I said, "Don't worry ,let me __32___ you." Then I carried the older brother and took the younger to their home. Their home was far from our school. It took me an hour to___33__ the two boys to their home. When I was on my way to school again, it __34___ half past two. I ran to school as fast as I ___35__,and I was late, my classmates were having a Chinese lesson then. After class, I ___36__ my teacher the whole story. She said with a smile," You did a good deed!" 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
E D F 上海版牛津英语七年级上学期期中考试卷 Part 1 Listening:20% I. Listen and choose the right picture:5% A B C D E F 1._______ 2.________ 3.________ 4._ 5._________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions you hear:5% ( )1. A)In a shop B) In a Market C)In a library D)In a bookstore ( )2. A)America B) American C)Australia D) Australian ( )3. A) Yes, she is a member of SPCA. B) Yes, she does. C) No, she isn ’t a member of SPCA. D) No, she doesn ’t. ( )4. A)At 7:55 B)At 7:50 C) At 7:45 D)At 7:20 ( )5. A)A singer B)A pilot C) A football player D)A basketball player III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false:5% ( )1. Jane ’s apartment is in a very convenient place. ( )2.There is a cinema around the corner from her building. ( )3.Two gas stations are far away from her building. ( )4.There is not much traffic near her home. ( )5.It is very noisy, but Jane still likes to live there. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the form:5% Mrs Jackson ’s family
七年级英语上册知识点(上海教育出版社版本).
七年级英语上册 (上海教育出版社版本 Unit 1 Making friends 词组 listen to music 听音乐play basketball 打篮球read books 读书 be from=come from 来自…live in 住在…live with 跟…一起住close to 接近go to school 上学be good at +v-ing 擅长make friends with 交朋友all over the world 全世界 be far away from 离…很远want to 想要would like to 愿意 draw pictures=paint pictures 画画pay attention to 注意start with 以…开始take a bath 洗澡on the Internet 上网lots of 很多 in free times 在空闲的时间best wishes 最美好的祝福 句型 What does...mean?—It means... …是什么意思?——它的意思是… How do you go to school? ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot. 你怎么去上学的?——我坐公交车/汽车/步行上学 My dream is to be a/an+职业=I want to be a/an+职业我的梦想是成为… What’s your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一科? What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作? Unit 2 Daily life 词组
七年级上册英语课文中文 Unit1 P8 嗨！我叫米莉，一名阳光中学的新生。我12岁。我留着短发。我喜爱阅读。现在让我们见见我的新同学吧！ 你好！我的名字叫西蒙。我较高。喜欢运动。我经常在放学后踢足球。 这是桑迪。她又高又苗条。她的头发是长的。她喜欢音乐。 这是丹尼尔。他来自南京。他身材矮小。他擅长数学。 P14 我现在在一所新学校。我一些新朋友。凯蒂很可爱。她11岁。她的头发是长的。她喜欢跳舞。艾米身材娇小。她12岁。她的头发是短的。她擅长游泳。我爱我的这些新同学。 P16 大家好！我是丹尼尔。我12岁。来自南京，但现在我和我的家人住在北京。 我个头不高。我的头发是短的，我戴眼镜。 我喜欢阳光中学所有的功课，我擅长数学。 在学校我有一些新朋友。他们都很好。 Unit2 P20我喜爱运动，我非常喜欢足球。李华是我最喜欢的足球明星。 李华22岁。他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。他来自广东，但现在住在北京。他看起来强壮，足球踢得非常好。很多人喜欢他。 李华每天踢足球。在他的空闲时间里，他学习英语。他也喜欢听音乐。它使他高兴。 李华想参加下一届世界杯。我希望他的梦想成为现实。 P26 许多我的学生喜欢运动。艾米喜欢游泳并擅长游泳。西蒙非常喜欢踢足球。米莉喜欢打排球。桑迪个头高，她经常打篮球。凯蒂经常打网球。丹尼尔不是很喜欢运动，但是他有时打乒乓。 P28 我的名字是大卫。我喜欢运动。我非常喜欢篮球。 我是我们学校篮球队的一名成员。放学后，我经常和我的朋友打篮球。我们经常谈论篮球和在电视上看篮球比赛。 姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。他篮球打得非常好。他是我的偶像。 Unit3 P32 你的学校看起来漂亮。操场是那么的大。 让我带你四处看看吧。我们现在在教学楼的前面。里面有18个教室。我的教室在底楼。 这些教室又干净又明亮。 是的，它们是。妈妈，走这边。我们还有一个美术室，一个音乐室和两个电脑房。 那真是太美妙了。你们有一个图书馆，是吗？ 是的。那座新的大楼就是我们的图书馆。 它看起来很现代。在那儿的那幢大楼是什么？ 它是我们的学校礼堂。我们在那儿开会。 我明白了。那个穿白衬衫的男子是谁？ 他是吴老师，我们的英语老师。 哦，他看起来年轻。 是的。让我们去礼堂吧。 P38 从我家到学校是很长一段路。我每天乘公共汽车上学。它花我大约半小时。我经常六点半起床。我的朋友艾米住在我们学校附近。她每天早上步行去学校。这花她10分钟。她总是早早到校。桑迪骑车上学。要花她大约20分钟才能到校。 P40 感谢你的来信。我现在在希望中学学习。我们的学校很小。我们只有很少的几个教室。我们没有图书馆，但是我们有一个阅览室。有时我们在那儿看书。我们的操场在教室的前面。它不是很大。我们下课后经常在那儿玩。
U n i t O n e T h i s i s m e! 1.What’syourname 2.Thisis… 3.aninstructionbook 4.lookafter 5.makefriendswith 6.introduceoneselftoeachother 7.aprofileofoneself 8.welcometo+n. 9.atBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool 10.Goodmorning(afternoon,evening,night)! 11.12yearsold=12-year-old 12.livein(aflat) 13.becleverat(begoodat=dowellin) 14.intheschoolbasketballteam 15.intheReadingClub 16.callsb.+name https://www.doczj.com/doc/7714066352.html,efrom=befrom 18.bebornin(on) 19.atschool(comparewith:attheschool) 20.havehairinaponytail(havehairinbunches) 21.likedoingsth.(lovedoingsth,enjoydoingst h.)22.listento(music,teacher ) 23.lookat 24.workhard(comparewith:h ardwork) 25.wearglasses 26.playcomputergames 27.wanttodosth. 28.makenotesabout 29.knoweachother 30.theClass1,Grade7studen ts=thestudentsinClass1,Grad e7 31.helpsb.dosth. 32.It’stimeforsth.=It’s timetodosth. 33.PEclass 34.footballboots 35.tennisracket 36.footballfield 37.tenniscourt 38.swimmingpool
阅读理解是考试中必不可少的题型 做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？ （一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。 （二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。 （三）复读文章，核对答案。 阅读中的题目通常分为这几类： 1、信息题。这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。 2、解释题。这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。 3、概括题。这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。 4、推理题。这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。 D If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place. There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝） What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place. 根据文章判断正（T）、误（F） ( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快） ( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help. ( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. ( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry. ( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.
七年级英语上册 （上海教育出版社版本） Unit 1 Making friends 词组 listen to music 听音乐play basketball 打篮球read books 读书 be from=come from 来自…live in 住在…live with 跟…一起住close to 接近go to school 上学be good at +v-ing 擅长make friends with 交朋友all over the world 全世界 be far away from 离…很远want to 想要would like to 愿意 draw pictures=paint pictures 画画pay attention to 注意start with 以…开始take a bath 洗澡on the Internet 上网lots of 很多 in free times 在空闲的时间best wishes 最美好的祝福 句型 What does...mean?—It means... …是什么意思？——它的意思是… How do you go to school? ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot. 你怎么去上学的？——我坐公交车/汽车/步行上学 My dream is to be a/an+职业=I want to be a/an+职业我的梦想是成为… What’s your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一科？What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作？Unit 2 Daily life 词组 junior high school 初级中学on foot 步行take part in=join in 参加 have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快go to bed/sleep 睡觉 talk about 谈论brush teeth 刷牙watch TV 看电视 ride a bicycle/bike 骑单车play the piano 弹钢琴wash clothes 洗衣服 in the morning 在早上have break 休息from...to...从…到… at night=in the evening 在晚上at school 在学校get up 起床 senior high school 高级中学have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐keep a dairy 写日记think of 考虑do morning exercises 做早操 句型 How+形容词+主语+be动词！多么…！例：How short it is! When the bell rings, ... 铃声响起的时候…… Is your school close to your home? ——Yes,it is./No,it isn’t. When dose the school day usually begin/start/end? ——At+时间 Unit 3 The Earth 词组 be covered by 被…覆盖provide...with...为…提供… put...into... 把…倒入…throw away 扔掉on Earth 在地球上 a lot of 很多... stop doing 停止正在做的事情
沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 一、单词和短语 1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察 2.more than/over（U8）同义转换 3.have to/must 同义转换两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式 4.breathe/bri:e/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词 5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例，之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语，相当于like或for example 6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空 7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth. 8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地” 9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying) 10.work V.“运转，运行”N.工作（不可数）作品（可数）工厂（works） 11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中；在某人睡着的时候” 12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的 13. space 太空（前用零冠词,不可数） 14. feel…about…“对……感到……”
15.in the centre of…“在……中心，在……中央”in the middle of…“在……（时间、长度、过程等）的中间”同义代换翻译 16.exciting/excited sb.be excited about…interesting/interested sb.be interested in... 17.place(s) of interest 18.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮，照亮”N. “光，光线”不可数adj.“轻的，浅色的，明亮的” 19.natural /nature 20.derect /direction 表示“朝……方向”，用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方 21.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览给词填 22.beautiful /beauty 给词填空 23.tradition /traditional 给词填空 24.enjoy (doing) sth. 25. just，副词“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅”完型 26.across介词“在……对面”区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空单选 27.bring/take“带来”，是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bring…from…take“带走”，get“去取”。take…to… 28.outside /inside(u8)/around单选