中考英语语法总复习专题1-1 名词详解及专练
( 一）名词分类及单复数
I. 名词的种类：
注：1. 专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2. 有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。
3. 有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒， work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，
room空间---a room一个房间
II. 名词的数：
可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1．有规则变化复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”，现将构成规则列表如下：
2．不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
A. is
B. are
C.
can D. feels
A. roofs, leafs
B. roofs, leaves
C. rooves, leafs
D. rooves, leaves
A. stomaches
B. stomacks
C. stomach
D. stomachs
A. people
B.
person C. the
people D. the person
A. ideas
B.
photos C.
news D. stories
A. orange, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange
D. orange, oranges
teaching.
A. many experiences
B. much experience
C. an experience
D. a lot experience
A. Frenchmen, Germans
B. Germans , Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen
D. Germen , Frenchmen
A. chickens and apples
B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple
D. chicken and apples
--- _________, please.
A. Two cup of coffee
B. Two cup’s of coffee
C. Two cups of coffee
D. Two cups of coffees
09年各地中考真题
（2009·广州）
—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping.
A. a lot of
B. a few
of C. a number of D.
a piece of
（2009·广州）
The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.
A. many
B. a
few C.
much D. few
（2009·湖北武汉）
—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!
—Mind your own ,Sue!
A. action
B.
duty C.
business D. way
（2009·湖北武汉）
—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？
—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.
A. plan
B.
wish C.
secret D. rule
（2009·山东威海）
---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?
---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.
A. food
B.
bicycle C.
friend D. money
（2009·四川成都）
John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .
A. vegetables
B. fruits
C. drinks
（2009·江西）
---You look worried. What’s your ______ ?
---I have trouble learning English.
A. name
B. question
C. problem
D. job
（2009·江苏南京）
---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. choice
B. decision
C. reason
D. information
（2009·河南）
I like_____a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish
B.
butter C.
potatoes D. noodles
（2009·湖北宜昌）
---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease of
A/H1N1.
---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.
A. advantages
B. interests
C. equipments
D. materials
（2009·湖南娄底）
—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
—Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.
A. food
B. furniture
C. hamburger
（2009·湖北孝感）
All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.
A. man
B. men
C. woman
D. women
（2009·湖北孝感）
— Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?
— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.
A. place
B. part
C. seat
D. care
（2009·山西）
---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?
---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.
A. summer
B. autumn
C. winter
（2009·山西）
Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.
A. information
B. message
C. invention
（2009·江苏无锡）
_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers.
A. A number of ; women
B. A number of ; woman
C. The number of ; women
D. The number of ; woman
（2009·陕西绥德）
Mike and his friend are going to the ______ to see the new action movie tonight.
A. book shop
B.
restaurant C.
concert D. cinema
（2009.安徽）
---Shall we go shopping now?
---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.
A. way
B.
weather C.
place D. moment
（2009.安徽）
---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
---That’s OK. There’s __________ .
A. no way
B. no
wonder C. no
doubt D. no hurry
（2009.福建漳州）
---What makes you so upset?
---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.
A. way
B.
chance C.
idea D. excuse
（2009·吉林通化）
We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information
B.
advice C.
idea D. news
Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…
A. colors
B.
sizes C.
prices D. names
（2009·湖北恩施）
–I’d like __________ grapes and pears.
–Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.
A. some; a few
B. a few; some
C.
a little; few D. a little; a few
（2009·新疆阜康）
— What would you like to drink?
—__________, please.
A. Rice
B.
Meat C.
Water D. Bread
（2009·朝阳）
---You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are? ---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ______ .
A. problem
B.
instruction C.
secret D. business
（2009·贵州安顺）
We should not eat ______ meat.
A. too many
B. much
too C. too
much D. many too
（2009·贵州安顺）
I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it. A. few B.
little C. a
few D. a little
（2009·贵州安顺）
A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!
A. note
B.
line C.
menu D. list
（2009·福建莆田）
---I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?
---OK. Let’s go and buy some ________ .
A. orange
B.
bread C. chocolate
（2009·福建莆田）
Hurry up. There is ______ time left.
A. a little
B.
little C. few
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:
potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养）ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse
D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水
名词单复数变化规则 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数到复数，变形规则如下： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。 6．不规则名词复数： man—men男人 woman—women 女人mouse—mice老鼠 tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese 鹅 policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, child —children 孩子 单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-people sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish鱼 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are. 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）
名词单数变复数变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有： negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s： 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一．写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
名词分为专有名词（一般都大写如CD，UFO）和普通名词（一般都小写）也可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词没有单复数的变化） 可数名词分为单数和复数 复数名词1，一般情况下，直接在名词后面+s 例如：book—books 2，以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后面+es 例如：box—boxes 3，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把y变i+es 例如：family—families 4，其他，不规则的复数例如：man-men child—children foot—feet 名词复数练习题写出下列名词的复数形式 man__________woman__________child__________foot__________ pencil__________eraser__________book__________crayon__________school__________ face__________nose__________mouth__________arm__________girl__________car________ teacher__________friend__________panda__________watermelon__________boat__________ giraffe__________zoo__________bear__________banana__________balloon__________ elephant__________chair__________desk__________duck__________leg_______arm________ student__________pupil________grape________eye_______ear_______bag_____head_______ body__________monkey__________boy_______family________strawberry__________toy____ day_____key______cherry________ peach__________fish_______box______glass__________class______________ 不定冠词的使用 以元音字母开头的单词都是用an，以辅音字母开头的都是用a,表示“一个” 元音字母有a ，e ，i ，o ，u。 用a，an 填空 _______book ______maths book ______English book ______Chinese book ______apple ______eraser ______picture ______elephant ______student ______teacher ______friend ______dog ______cat ______monkey ______kite ______ear ______eye ______toy______classroom ______fan 数字练习题，将下列数字用英语表达出来。 165480296______________________________________________________ 88032699______________________________________________________ 7539512468______________________________________________________ 335566882210_________________________________________________________ 358379012____________________________________________________________ 124866936____________________________________________________________ in 在……里面on在……上面under在……下面near在……旁边 behind 在……后面 选择上面的词填空 在桌子里面_____the desk 在教室旁边______the classroom 在桌子上面____the desk 在教室后面______the classroom 在桌子下面______the desk 在你后面______ you
英语名词单数变复数归纳 一、规则名词的复数形式： 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。具体如下： 1 、一般情况在词尾加-s： 如；map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es： 如：class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches（手表）, dish-dishes（盘子）, bus-buses 3 、以-f或-fe结尾的词，变-f和-fe为v再加-es： 如：leaf-leaves, thief-thieves（小偷，强盗）, knife-knives, wolf-wolves(狼), wife-wives， self-selves(自己), shelf-shelves(书架，架子)，half-halves(一半) life-lives(生命)； 歌谣：树叶半数自已黄妻拿刀割粮架窜狼像强盗逃命忙。 加-s：belief-beliefs（信仰）, chief-chiefs（首领）, proof-proofs(证据), roof-roofs（房顶）, gulf-gulfs（海湾）, handkerchief-handkerchieves（手帕） 歌谣：海湾边、屋顶首领奴仆两相望；谁说信仰证据写手帕 4 、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es ： 如：party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s 如：toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6、以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es： 如：hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes； 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 不少外来词加-s：piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可：zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 、以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s：radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 二、不规则名词复数： 1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice child-children 2、单复数相同：sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3、表示“某国人”加-s：Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans；单复数同形Swiss, Chinese, Japanese； 以-man或-woman结尾的改为men,-women，Englishmen, Frenchwomen
小学四年级名词单复数 1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等 课中实例：bottles,blouses,centres,chocolates,classmates, uncles, fires, engines, homes, mooncakes, noodles, nurses, peddles,pictures, post offices, riddles, snakes, spiders, stones 2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es，如：bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级),fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),watch-watches(手 表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸) 课中实例：wishes 3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加s，如：boy-boys(男 孩),toy-toys(玩具) 实例： stray-strays 迷失者（stray的复数形式） stay-stays 停留；依靠；妇女胸衣（stay的复数） key-keys 钥匙 why-whys 理由；令人费解的问题（why的复数） pay-pays 报酬（pay的复数） ray-rays 光线（ray的复数） fay-fays 小仙女；妖精 way-ways keys monkeys jay-jays 鸟，松鸡；橿鸟（jay的复数形式） 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去 庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓) y改ies，如：family-families(家 课中实例：aviaries
英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.doczj.com/doc/789853444.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water ( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo
一、名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数复数，变形规则如下： 1. 一般情况下，直接力卩-s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families （家庭）， strawberry- strawberries （草莓） 4 .以“或fe '结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman （男警察）-policemen, policewoman （女警察）-policewome n, mouse-mice child （孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep （羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japamesqpeople 后加上s时即peoples表示民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。 2■以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶） rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包）练习题 写出下列各词的复数 注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 名词单复数讲解及练习 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。 （2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an? 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是兀音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） ____ pen __________ bag
小学英语 可数名词变复数形式的规则 1一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---d esks 书桌girl---girls 女孩 boy---boys pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭 4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿 potato--potatoes马铃薯
6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下： foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅 ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人child---children孩子Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---d eer鹿 sheep---sheep绵羊fish---fish鱼 同步练习题 把单数变成复数： box__________ pencil_____________watch________ star______________door__________ window__________bag__________ bowl____________book_________ dog_________________cat__________ flower__________-_____tree_________ chair________________people_______ girl_________________man_________ woman______________policeman__________
可数名词变复数形式的规则 1一般情况，在词尾加-s. d esk---d esks 书桌girl---girls 女孩 boy---boys pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-bab婴儿 family--families家庭 4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es knife---knives刀 leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿 potato--potatoes马铃薯 6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下： foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠 goose---geese鹅ox---oxen公牛 man---men男人 woman---women女人 child---chil dren孩子 Chinese--Chinese中国人 d eer---d eer鹿 sheep---sheep绵羊fish---fish鱼 1
同步练习题 把单数变成复数： box__________ pencil________ watch________ star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________ bowl_________ book_________ dog_______ cat__________ flower__________- tree_________ chair________________people_______ girl_________________man_________ woman______________policeman_____ policewoman_________tooth_________ goose________________doctor_______ teacher______________child_________ student______________eye___________ ear________________photo__________ map_______________picture_________ desk_______________life____________ leaf_______________half____________ shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda____________ lion______________fish_____________ deer____________sheep_____________ candy_____________family__________ baby_____________toy_____________ car_____________bus____________ cup_____________bottle_____________ lake______________hill_____________ wall_____________stamp____________ Chinese__________festival___________ mountain____________floor__________ noodle______________fruit__________ dumpling___________apple__________ pear________________vegetable______ grape_______________banana________ cherry______________watermelon_____ orange______________ox____________ foot_______________arm____________ leg________________necklace________ game______________computer_______ mouse_____________dish____________ tomato____________potato___________ onion_____________cabbage_________ kite______________ship_____________ chopstick_________spoon____________ cloth_____________pant_____________ shirt____________hat______________ cap_____________sweater___________ sock____________gift_______________ present_________lantern____________ sister__________brother____________ light__________key______________ monkey________tiger____________ rabbit__________snake___________ animal_________frog____________ shoe____________ knife____________fan______________ glass____________rose____________ brush__________bear___________ son__________uncle____________ aunt___________eraser____________ plane___________ 2
名词的单复数 名词的复数 可数名词的复数(可数名词有单数和复数两种形式)： 1. 基本变化规则 ①一般在名词后加s，变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。 但stomach的复数为stomachs。 ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的，y变为i，然后再加es。如baby→babies,family→families。 ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个，其中直接加s的有92个，但这些绝大多数不常用，如safe, roof, belief等；把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个，但13个都是常用的名词，如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thief→thieves,life→lives ⑤以o结尾的名词，除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。 ⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 2. 不规则变化 名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点： ①含man的名词，一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 ⑥复合名词变复数 一般的复合名词，只把中心词变为复数（中心词一般是第二个名词） apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes 由man和woman 构成的复合名词，二者均变为复数 man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers 除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers; franc, francs 3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 people（人们）police（警察）cattle（牲畜）是复数
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包） 不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包） 不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea
名词单复数练习 一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/ 。(1'*50=50') city ___ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse ____ boy___________broom ___________ car tree _____horse _____ bus___________ fox _____ branch _____ baby _____ family _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _ _____ child ___ foot this___________watch___________diary____________day_______ ___ book______ dress_______ sheep________ tea_______ box strawberry peach____sandwich_________paper_________ juice________water___milk rice________ people deer__________ fish_________
doctorChinese herobaby dish ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. )'*10=10'单项选择(1二、 A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese C. AmericanJapaneses ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The