“两会”指全国人民代表大会 (the National People's Congress) 和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。有人把“两会”译为 the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题；但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。一起来学习有关两会的英语吧！
两会：the two sessions
人大：NPC （National People's Congress）
政协：CPPCC （Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）
全国政协十一届四次会议：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
全国政协委员：CPPCC National Committee members
政府工作报告：government work report
反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law
民众最关心之事：the public top concerns
住房问题：housing issues
对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection
贫富差距：rich-poor gap
国务院：the State Council
房地产市场：the real estate market
第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time
医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security
两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions
非党内人士：non-Communists
留守孩子：children left behind
记者招待会：press conference
中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC
经济议题：economic issues
外国记者：overseas reporters; foreign journalists
旁听两会：audit the two sessions
深化政治改革：deepen political reforms
国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside
政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.
和谐社会：a harmonious society
建设新型国家：construct an innovative country
循环经济：circular economy
从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy
消费价格：consumer price
价格上涨：price hike
通货膨胀：inflation
经济过热：overheated economy
最低工资制度：minimum wage system
居民消费价格指数：consumer price index (CPI)
反腐败：fight (against) corruption
科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development
坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
提高文化软实力：enhance soft power of Chinese culture
综合国力：overall national strength
养老保险 pension insurance system
反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid
依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation
调控房价 housing prices control
贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap) 就业问题 employment
医疗改革 medical reform
下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off
登记失业率 registered unemployment rate
分组讨论 panel discussion
城乡差距 rural-urban divide
基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance
家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside
中小型企业 SMEs
教育公平 Equal Access to Education
司法公正 judicial justice
民主监督 democratic supervision
教育公平 equal access to education
opening speech 开幕式致辞
small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价
per-capita income人均收入
window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。)
propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需
proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策
moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策
rural-urban development divide 城乡差距
government work report政府工作报告
dairy product standards乳制品标准
scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been
so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。)
administrative transparency政务透明
bridging loan过渡性贷款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资)
comfortable Housing Project安居工程
careers guidance就业指导
three Direct Links“大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)
healthcare reform. package医改方案
basic medicine system基本医疗体制
home appliances going to the countryside家电下乡
equal Access to Education教育公平
golden September and silver October金九银十
rural left-behind population 农村留守人口
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三农问题
three insurances and one fund “三险一金”(养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金)
administrative accountability行政问责制(是指一级政府对现任
该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度)。
defense budget 国防预算
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民
政治协商会议
11th Five-year Development Program 十一五发展规划
Innovation-oriented Society 创新型社会
Scientific Concept of Development 科学发展观
Township Health Service 城乡医疗服务
Rural Compulsory Education 农村义务教育
Building New Socialist Countryside 建设社会主义新农村
Cross-straits peace and stability 两岸和平与稳定
Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民币汇率的灵活性
President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席
Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会
Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院
Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院
Presidium 主席团
Standing Committee 常务委员会
General Office 办公厅
Secretariat 秘书处
Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 内务司法委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 华侨委员会
Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委员会
Committee for Revision of the Constitution 宪法修改委员会Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会
Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会
Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会
Law Committee 法律委员会
Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会
Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会
Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定问题调查委员会
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会
disaster relief赈灾
defense expenditure国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas城乡发展不平衡farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保
window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）
equal Access to Education 教育公平
disaster relief 赈灾
defense expenditure 国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body 最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard 最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业
“两会”热词 政府注资 pump priming 软环境 soft environment 粮食最低收购价 crops' minimum purchase prices 保八 Eight Percent Protection 以人为本 Put People First 农民企业家 Farmer-turned-entrepreneur 窗口指导 window guidance 下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 扩大内需 propel/expand domestic demand 城乡差距 rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 教育公平 Equal Access to Education "三农"Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 农村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population 提案 proposal 职业资格 vocational qualification 精神疾病 mental illness 防卫过当 excessive defense 选举舞弊 electoral fraud 违纪 disciplinary violation/offense 黄金时段 prime time 过滤软件 filtering software 交通协管员 traffic warden 求救呼叫 mayday call 飚车 drag racing 流感“二代”病例 domestic flu case 综合能力 all-round ability 冒名顶替 identity theft “牵线”帮忙 pull strings 艳照 sex picture 产前性别选择 prenatal gender selection 权宜之计 half-measure 巡回演出 road show 零和博弈 zero-sum game 先天免疫 natural immunity 低空飞行 flyover 猪流感 swine flu 青年发展协助 youth outreach 测谎考验 straight-face test 预先禁令 Preliminary injunction 强弱排序 pecking order 总体规划 master plan 动员讲话 Pep talk 遏制政策 containment policy 联合 tie-up
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
两会热点词汇翻译 政府注资pump priming 软环境soft environment 粮食最低收购价crops' minimum purchase prices 保八Eight Percent Protection 以人为本Put People First 农民企业家Farmer-turned-entrepreneur 窗口指导window guidance 下岗再就业Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率registered unemployment rate 扩大内需propel/expand domestic demand 城乡差距rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险basic medical insurance 家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 教育公平Equal Access to Education "三农"Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 农村留守人口Rural Left-Behind Population 提案proposal 2008政府工作报告热词——国企篇 国有企业state owned enterprises (SOEs) 主要产业core business 税收贡献tax contributions
民航civil aviation 所有制结构ownership structure 发展大型粮食基地to develop large grain production bases 国有资产所有权转移transferring ownership of state-owned assets 完善所有制结构to improve ownership structure 实行政策性关闭破产to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies 建立国有资本经营预算制度to set up a budget system for managing state capital 国有企业资产总额the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs) 国有资产管理体制改革reform of the management system for state-owned assets 国有经济布局与结构调整adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector 建立和完善国有资产出资人制度to set up and improve a system for investors of state assets 引入国有企业股份制to institute a stockholding system in SOEs 邮政体制改革reform of the postal service system 振兴老工业基地战略strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases 国有企业改革改组改造reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs 深化国有企业股份制改革to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations 加强公司化管理to improve corporate governance 实行政策引导关闭和破产to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies 加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation 扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital
最新时政新闻（两会）英汉词汇翻译 1.新思想 new thought 2.新常态 new normal 3.新增长目标 new growth target 4.新反腐模式 New anti-corruption model 5.民生 people's livelihood 6.扶贫 poverty alleviation 7.国防 national defense 8.改革开放40周年 40 years of reform and opening up 9.中国梦 the Chinese Dream 10.人类命运共同体 a community with shared future for humanity 11.五位一体economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological progress 12.四个全面 the four-pronged comprehensive strategy 13.一带一路 the Belt and Road Initiative 14.文化自信 cultural confidence 15.获得感 sense of benefit 16.成就感 sense of achievement 17.城市群 city cluster 18.低碳城市 low-carbon cities 19.智能制造 intelligent manufacturing 20.中国制造2025 Made in China 2025 21.工匠精神 craftsmanship spirit 22.中国天眼：500米口 径球面射电望远镜 （FAST） China's Eye of Heaven: The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) 23.国产航母 domestically built aircraft carrier 24.国产客机 homemade passenger jet 25.数字家庭 digital homes 26.数字经济 digital economy 27.人工智能 artificial intelligence 28.第五代移动通信 5G mobile communications 29.自媒体 We-Media 30.自贸试验区 pilot free trade zones 31.医疗改革 medical reform 32.国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 33.居民消费价格 Consumer Price Index (CPI) 34.税收减免 tax reduction and exemption 35.去产能 reducing excess capacity
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特不是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大伙儿共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.Hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 依照,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件
张璐，济南人，出生于1977年，外交学院1996级国际法系学生。翻译生涯追溯到2007,李肇星外长答记者问，于2010年第一次出现在温总理两会记者会。这位外交部翻译室英文处副处长是胡锦涛、温家宝的首席翻译，也是此时被网民关注，网民赞美其是秀外惠中的美女翻译。 1.行百里者半九十。 张璐译文：Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the way side. 译文直译：在百里的旅途中，有一半人会在途中放弃。 点评：“fall by the way side”在英语中是半途而废的意思，用英语中的成语来翻译中国古语，对接得很巧妙。 2.华山再高，顶有过路。 张璐译文：No matter how high the mountain is,one can always ascend to its top. 译文直译：无论山有多高，我们都能登到顶峰。 点评：后半句翻译得非常好。always（一直）表现出誓要登顶的坚定信念。 3.亦余心之所向兮，虽九死其尤未悔。 张璐译文：For the ideal that I hold near to my heart,I'd not regret a thousand times
译文直译：我遵从我内心的想法，即使要死千万次我也不会后悔。 点评：“九死”翻译成thousand times（上千次），很地道。 4.人或加讪，心无疵兮。 张璐译文：My conscience stays untainted inspite of rumors and slanders from the outside. 译文直译：我的良知纯洁没有污点，不管外界的流言飞语和造谣中伤。 点评：如果把my改成one's会更客观一些，总体来说用词非常好，把握得恰到好处。 5.兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。 张璐译文：Differences between brothers can not sever their bloodties. 译文直译：兄弟之间的分歧，是无法割断他们的血脉亲情的。 点评：“小忿”有愤恨的意思，在极短的时间内，能想到用differents（分歧），而不是用angry等表示愤怒的词，非常有急智，比较得体。 附录：整句翻译
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法 一、京津冀协同发展 1.京津冀协同发展（缩写：BTH Coordinated Development）Coordinated Development of the Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei Region 2.京津冀协同发展领导小组Leading Group for Coordinated Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Development 3.北京城市副中心（缩写：Beijing MC）Beijing Municipal Administrative Center 4.北京非首都功能疏解to relieve Beijing of functions non-essential to its role as China's capital 5.雄安新区Xiong'an New Area 6.北京非首都功能集中承载地major recipient of functions relieved from Beijing that are non-essential to its role as China's capital 7.创新发展示范区demonstration zone of innovation-driven development 8.绿色生态宜居新城区new, green, eco-friendly and livable urban area 9.创新驱动发展引领区pioneer zone of innovation-driven development 10.协调发展示范区demonstration zone of coordinated development 11.开放发展先行区pilot zone of opening up and development 12.世界眼光、国际标准、中国特色、高点定位global vision, international standards, distinctive Chinese features, and future-oriented goals 13.千年大计、国家大事national project of millennial significance 二、长江经济带发展 1.长江经济带（缩写：YEB）Yangtze River Economic Belt 2.共抓大保护，不搞大开发to step up conservation of the Yangtze River and stop its over development 3.水环境改善water environment improvement 4.水生态修复water environment restoration 5.水资源利用water resources utilization 6.综合交通运输体系integrated transport system 7.沿江高铁（缩写：Yangtze HSR）high-speed railways along the Yangtze River 8.黄金水道golden waterway 三、粤港澳大湾区建设 1.粤港澳大湾区（缩写：the Greater Bay Area(GBA)）Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area 2.粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area 3.港珠澳大桥（缩写：HZM Bridge）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 4.国际科技创新中心international center for technology and innovation 5.共建粤港澳合作发展平台to jointly develop platforms for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao cooperation 6.“一国两制”，依法办事to uphold the principle of "one country, two systems," act in accordance with the law 7.深港科技创新合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation zone for technology and innovation 8.深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong modern service industry cooperation zone in Qianhai, Shenzhen 9.广州南沙粤港澳全面合作示范区demonstration zone of all-round cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Nansha, Guangzhou 10.珠海横琴粤港澳深度合作示范区demonstration zone of in-depth cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Hengqin, Zhuhai 1
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. “两会”热词 政府注资 pump priming 软环境 soft environment 粮食最低收购价 crops' minimum purchase prices 保八 Eight Percent Protection 以人为本 Put People First 农民企业家 Farmer-turned-entrepreneur 窗口指导 window guidance 下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 扩大内需 propel/expand domestic demand 城乡差距 rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 教育公平 Equal Access to Education "三农"Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 农村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population 提案 proposal 职业资格 vocational qualification 精神疾病 mental illness 防卫过当 excessive defense 选举舞弊 electoral fraud 违纪 disciplinary violation/offense 黄金时段 prime time 过滤软件 filtering software 交通协管员 traffic warden 求救呼叫 mayday call 飚车 drag racing 流感“二代”病例 domestic flu case 综合能力 all-round ability 冒名顶替 identity theft “牵线”帮忙 pull strings 艳照 sex picture 产前性别选择 prenatal gender selection 权宜之计 half-measure 巡回演出 road show 零和博弈 zero-sum game 先天免疫 natural immunity 低空飞行 flyover 猪流感 swine flu 青年发展协助 youth outreach 测谎考验 straight-face test 预先禁令 Preliminary injunction 强弱排序 pecking order 总体规划 master plan 动员讲话 Pep talk 遏制政策 containment policy
2013年全国两会，第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议和政协第十二届全国委员会第一次会议，于3月在北京开幕。下面是两会代表精彩语录中英对照。 "I will not emigrate to another country because I am not familiar with any foreign language and am not used to foreign food. I have my business in China and live a good life." 宗庆后：今后也不准备移民到国外去，因为我不懂外语，不适应外国的食品，我在国外待着也是没有意思，我在国内生活得很好，这里有我的事业，所以我绝对不会去移民到国外。 宗庆后，高级经济师，浙江大学MBA特聘导师，娃哈哈集团公司董事长兼总经理。2007年~2012年登上《福布斯》全球亿万富豪排行榜。2010年、2012年中国内地首富。 "For the sound development of urbanization in rural areas, we should avoid problems and prevent some local governments from going in the wrong direction. Over-urbanization and hasty urbanization relying on real estate development should be avoided." 辜胜阻：城镇化健康发展需要趋利避害，防范一些地方把好事办歪。要防有城无市的过度城镇化以及城镇化的“房地产化”。 辜胜阻，湖北武汉人。曾任湖北省副省长，现任第十一届全国人大内务司法委员会副主任委员。 "In the first two months of this year, milk powder products accounted for a large proportion of imported goods. Those who make dairy products and dairy companies, as well as the administrative departments, are responsible for the public's lack of confidence in the quality of milk powder." 周伯华：一二月份进口产品中奶粉进口占比重很高，造成老百姓对一些食品(奶粉)安全缺乏信心的原因，从广大畜牧工作者、乳业企业到国家政府部门，都有责任。 周伯华，湖南湘潭人，现任国家工商行政管理总局局长。 "Migrant workers build cities and provide many services for cities. We should not think of them only when we need people to build cities. We should start by giving them basic respect and providing them with more opportunities for education." 巩汉林：城市是农民工建设的，城市服务是农民工做的，我们不应只在建设城市时才想到他们，任何时候都应关注他们。我们应该从最基本的尊重开始，在建设城市的同时提供给他们更多学习的机会。 巩汉林，1986年开始从事喜剧小品创作及表演至今，也是全国政协委员之一。
2019英语四级翻译常用词汇：教育词汇 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
“十七届五中全会”关键词英文翻译 the Fifth Plenum of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 十七届五中全会 Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中央政治局 Boost domestic demand 扩大内需 12th Five-Year Program for China's Economic and Social Development (2011-2015)/12th Five-Year Plan 经济和社会发展第12个五年规划 economic growth mode 经济增长方式 inclusive growth 包容性增长 macroeconomic regulation 宏观经济调控 comprehensive national power 综合国力 international competitiveness 国际竞争力 capability in shielding against risks 抵御风险能力 Urbanization 推进城镇化 rural modernization 农业现代化 the construction of new socialist rural area 社会主义新农村建设 maintain coordinated development in rural and urban regions 统筹城乡发展 modern industrial system 现代产业体系 strategic emerging industries 战略新兴产业 balanced development between regions 区域协调发展 main functional regions 主体功能区 poverty-stricken areas 贫困地区 recycling economy 循环经济 disaster prevention and reduction 防灾减灾 Cultural innovation 深化文化体制改革 innovative country 创新型国家 scientific innovation ability 科技创新能力 soft power 软实力