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新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案
新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.

A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off

2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.

—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.

A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up

4.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.

A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.

A.took B.cost C.save D.solve

6.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the mov ie, so he________ for it yesterday.

A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost

7.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.

A.so B.if C.because

8.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.

—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.

A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly

9.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 10.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.

A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily

12.一Where is Mr. Brown?

一I think he's _____________ the music hall.

A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?

—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.

A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.

A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream

15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.

A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His

16.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.

A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles

17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about 18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with

19.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.

A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 20.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?

—Because they enjoy the sunshine.

A.hardly B.sometimes C.always

21.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.

A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work

22.—How can we go________ the big river?

—By ship.

A.across B.through C.cross

23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.

A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on 24.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.

—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.

A.big B.small C.short

25.—Do you know what the meeting is about?

—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.

A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我想离开购物中心,因为那里又拥挤又吵。

考查动词。visit参观;hang out闲逛;walk步行;go off离开;根据句意理解及后句because it’s cro wded and noisy.可知,这里表达的是“想要离开”,英语是go off,故选D。2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。

【点睛】

表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看!外面正在下大雨。——是的,是的。已经旱了很多天了,这场雨对庄稼有好处。

考查副词辨析。heavily大量地;hardly几乎不;quietly轻声地;badly拙劣地。根据“It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.”天气干燥了好几天,这场雨对庄稼有好处。可知,此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes 有时;根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知,这里表达的是“从不迟到”,这里表达的是否定的意义,所以应该用never,故选C。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;quietly文静地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;根据句意理解可知,looks是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,所以排除B/ D选项,而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以排除C选项,故选A。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;over越过;from来自;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”,英语是in the music hall,故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。

考查名词, A. present 现在,礼物;B. care照料,谨慎;C. promise允诺,诺言;D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”,可

推知应该是承诺,故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。

考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;imagine想象;dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象,难以想象”,表达感叹。故选C。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗?——不,不是。他的是黄色的。

考查名词性的物主代词。Mine我的;Yours你的,你们的;Hers她的;His他的。根据上文“Paul's(保罗的,保罗是男名)”可知填His;故选D。

【点睛】

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前,作定语,后面必须接名词。名词性物主代词起名词的作用,在句子中做主语,宾语或表语,要单独使用,后面无名词;名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。

考查名词。sizes名词,尺寸;sights名词,视力;forms名词,形式;styles名词,风格。根据常识可知,冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式,故此处填写“形式”符合题意,故选C。17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:电影《厉害了,我的国》正在剧院上演,你愿意和我一起看吗?

考查介词辨析。to到……;for为了; with和……; about关于。结合语境“电影《厉害了,我的国》正在剧院上演,你愿意__我一起看吗?”可知此处表示“和某人一起”,用介词with。故选C。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的,请给我拿些牛奶。我比较喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

本题考查介词。to向,in在……里,by通过,with带有。此处表示带有牛奶的咖啡。故选D。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:移动支付,当它被介绍给中国人时,给我们的日常生活带来了很大的便利。

考查过去分词。根据句意可知,时间状语从句中主语为it,此处为被动语态,空白处填过去分词。compared被比较;completed被完成;introduced被介绍;promised被承诺。根据句意可知,此处表示移动支付被介绍给中国人民,introduced符合题意,故选C。20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞?——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。

本题主要考查副词。hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;always经常。根据下文“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”因为他们更愿意享受阳光。由此可以推知,上文问的是那里的人们为什么在阳光下不打伞,所以这里要选的是表否定概念的副词。因此 hardly 符合语境。故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:比尔在一所中学找到了一份工作,他每天有很多工作要做。

考查名词辨析。job和work都有“工作”的意思,job是可数名词,work是不可数名词。不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数,可知第一个空填job;much修饰不可数名词,可知第二个空填work。故选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们怎么才能渡过这条大河?——坐船。

考查地点介词。across穿过(平面),介词;through通过(立体空间),介词;cross穿过,动词。根据其前有动词go,可知此处缺介词,所以排除C;根据渡河是在河流表面穿过,应该用across,故选A。

【点睛】

across和cross词形相似,且都有“穿过,通过”之意,但是两者有较大区别:across为介词,其前必须搭配动词使用;cross为动词,可单独作谓语。简单来说cross=go/walk across。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他在周日早晨没有做他的作业。

考查否定句和介词。on用于具体日期或具体的早晨、下午、晚上前;in用于世纪、年份、季节、月份或泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前。第一空缺谓语动词,根据选项,可知是否定句,在助动词does后要用动词原形,所以排除C;第二空后是指具体的周日早晨,应该用介词on,故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前,区别在于:in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前,如in the afternoon;on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前,如on a Sunday afternoon。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了。——抱歉,我会买条短的给你。

考查形容词词义辨析。big大的;small小的;short短的。根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子。故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。它将涵盖一些我们需要了

解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。

考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含。结合对方提问,可知应该是包含、涵盖之意,故选D。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析

一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

初中英语重点词汇辨析

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