图 . 外研版初三中考英语阅读专题复习：记叙文类
一
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong---- he didn’t die. He can’t walk now but he uses a
wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer . After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later , in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams( 表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous
scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Stephen is good at thinking.
B. Stephen cannot walk.
C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D. Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.
( )2. How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?
A. 21
B. 23
C. 27
D. 25
( )3. A Brief History of Time is ________.
A. a book which is well-known all over the word
B. a book about Rome’s history
C. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome
D. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China
( )4. Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to ________ according to the passage.
A. science
B. math
C. philosophy
D. art
( )5. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.
a. He went to Cambridge University.
b. He became very ill.
c. He wrote his first import book.
d. He met the Pope in Rom
e.
A. c- a- b- e- d
B. a- b- c- d- e
C. c- b- a –e –d
D. a- c- b- e- d
答案：
二
What will you do if you get 5 million ？ Some people give some different answers.
Sally: I want to do business （生意）。 If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing
is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.
Joe:If I have5million,I will use the money to do everything I like.At first,I will use2million to open my own shop.And I will use another2million to buy some new houses.In the future,the houses which I buy will become more expensive,and I will sell them to other people.Finally,I will use1million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.
Anna:If I have5million,I will put3million in the bank and spend2million.I will visit Paris,London and New York.I will eat delicious food,play games,and build a building with a swimming pool.
Jack:I will buy an island(岛）if I have5million.Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.
（）1.Who will do business if he/she gets5million.
A.Sally
B.Jack
C.Anna
D.We don't know.
（）2.What will Anna do if she gets5million?
A.Do business
B.Open a shop
C.Buy an island
D.Put three million in the bank and spend2 million.
（）3.What will Joe do with the last1million if he gets5million?
A.He will buy some new houses
B.He will open his own shop
C.He will bur some presents for his family and his best friend.
D.He will build a building.
（）4Where will Anna visit if she gets5million?
A.China and Japan
B.London,Paris and New York
C.London,Paris and Belgium
D.Angola,Cuba and India.
（）5.What does the passage talk about?
A.If one loses money,what will she/he do?
B.If one borrows5million,what will he/she do?
C.If one gets5millions,what will he/she do?
D.If one builds a big building,he/she will sell it.
答案：1A2D3C4B5C
三
Hello,my dear friends,today here’s a funny cartoon for you!It is a Chinese cartoon.Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf(狼).
In this cartoon,there are some sheep and three wolves.Happy Sheep is the leading role(主角).He likes playing football and running.He runs faster than the other sheep.Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers.She is very https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2433804.html,zy Sheep(懒羊羊)is clever.But he doesn’t like doing sports.He likes sleeping best.Force Sheep(沸羊羊)is stronger than any other sheep.Warm Sheep is the class monitor（班长）at school.Slow Sheep is68years old.He is very old.He is the village head(村长).Every sheep has a lovely pet(宠物).Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep.Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s wife.She is very bad.Banana Wolf is nice.He is the friend of the sheep.He likes eating bananas very much.
（）1.Which sheep doesn’t like sports?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2433804.html,zy Sheep.
B.Force Sheep.
C.Warm Sheep.
D.Happy Sheep.
（）2.Pretty Sheep likes.
A.playing football
B.sleeping
C.making clothes
D.eating bananas
（）3.Who is the sheep’s friend?
， ． A. Big Big Wolf.
B. Banana Wolf.
C. Red Wolf.
D. Little Wolf. （ ）4. How many sheep are there in the passage?
A. Four .
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven. （ ）5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Happy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.
B. Slow Sheep is old.
C. Warm Sheep has a lovely pet.
D. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s wife.
答案：1A2C3B4C5A
四
Today is fine. The sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain.
Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two
monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag(旗子) in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching.
( )1. What's the weather like today?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
D. Cloudy.
( )2. How many animals are running and jumping?
A. Six.
B. Fourteen.
C. Five.
D. Eleven.
( )3. Which animals are climbing the trees?
A. The elephants and cats.
B. The pandas and foxes.
C. The monkeys.
D. The horses and pandas.
( )4. There're ______ at the sports meeting.
A. not any birds
B. many monkeys
C. many people
D. a lot of animals
( )5. Who're all watching at the meeting?
A. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals.
B. A tiger , a baby horse and some cats.
C. A monkey, a baby cat and some birds.
D. Polly, an elephant and some fish.
答案：1C2A3C4D5A
五
Today is Sunday ．Our class meets at seven thirty a.m..at the school gate ．We take a bus to Haian
Park ．The price of the ticket for each adult is eighteen yuanbut for each student is half The park is open from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m ．
First we play games in the park ．And then we have dinner at noon ．After that we sit and chat under the trees ．At half past three ，we go to the Swimming Club ．We come back home at about six o’clock in the afternoon because it is time for all of us to have supper ．We are all tired but we are very happy ．
1．We meet_________．
A ．at the school gate
B ．in the park
C ．in the bus
D ．in the Swimming Club
2．The price of the ticket for each student is _________yuan ．
A ．nineteen
B ．thirty-six
C ．nine
D ．eighteen
3．The park is open for _________hours a day ．
A ．eight
B ．nine
C ．ten
D ．eleven
4．After dinner we sit and chat _________．
（ A ．at home B ．near the club C ．on the sofa D ．under the trees
5．Why do the students go home at about six pm?
A ．Because they are happy ．
B ．Because they are tired ．
C ．Because they go home for supper ．
D ．Because they have some homework to do 答案：1AC3B4D5C
六
Today was not a good day. Everything went wrong. First, I sleep late and Mom shout at me to wake up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, there was no cereal （粥）. I decided to have some toast （烤 面包）instead, but I burned it. I had to eat it anyway because there was no more bread. There was no juice, either . I just had a glass of water .
When I was almost at the bus stop, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet, so I had to go back home and get it. Of course, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next bus.
I was late for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunchtime to catch up on 弥补） the schoolwork I had missed.
After lunch, it was the time to give the teacher our homework. I reached into my bag to get it but it wasn’t there. I had left it at home. I was in trouble again.
When I got home, I went straight to my room to catch up on my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner . She knows I don’t like fish, but she thinks it is good for her son. It was a horrible day. I hope tomorrow will be better .
（ ）1. What happened to the writer on this bad day?
A. The writer argued with his parents.
B. The writer heard some terrible news.
C. Many small things went wrong.
D. Part of the writer’s house was on fire. （ ）2. When did the writer’s bad day begin?
A. In the morning.
B. At school.
C. At lunchtime.
D. In the afternoon. （ ）3. What did the writer do after he went home?
A. He did some homework.
B. He made a telephone call.
C. He made fun with his friend.
D. He was tired, so he went to bed. （ ）4. When you “burn” something, you ___________________.
A. cook it too long
B. eat it too fast
C. give it to others
D. make it very well （ ）5. According to the passage, we can know _______________.
A. the writer fell off from his bike
B. the writer went to school
C. the writer got up early in the morning
D. the writer left his homework at home
答案：1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D
最新中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball. Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. （1）Why did Jozef get much attention？ A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV. B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan. C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start. D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team. （2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？ A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015. （3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？ A. By car B. By bus C. By bike D. By plane （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland. B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012. C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014. D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team. （5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A. Giving support to the Polish team B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team C. Answering questions about playing volleyball D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》 新科技 Passage1(2019台州) Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing ________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping ( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device ( )2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible ( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3 A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving ( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people's orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it's difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can't be satisfied Passage2(2019宿迁) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will
中考英语阅读理解题集锦（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness. （1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free. C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited. （2）What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice. C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song. （3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden. B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage. C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing. D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick. （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs. B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily. C. A bird can help people get away from illness. D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
2019中考英语选练（7）（阅读理解） (限时:30分钟) A 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris
A. 1—20 Mar B. 15—20 Nov C. 26 Nov—7 Dec D. 1 Mar—20 Nov ( ) 2. You can e-mail ____________if you want to see Documentary Film. A. info@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2433804.html, B. askus@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2433804.html, C. info@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2433804.html, D. info@quasimodo.de ( ) 3. You can buy ____________at the Craft Show. A. glass, ironwork and clothing B. different kinds of flowers C. classic music CDs D. some books about film
( ) 4. If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them ____________. A. $40 B. $56 C. $76 D. $112 ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall. B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month. C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday. D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show. 【参考答案】1—5、BCACD B Most of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually temporary (短暂的), because of stress(压力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If you're experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor. Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary for your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don't care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary. It's not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you've struggled
中考备考阅读话题练习：青少年问题与教育 一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分） A Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones . A. when they are at home B. when they are free C. when they are at school 2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from . A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers C. their parents and friends
完形填空、阅读理解专项训练 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __1__ have changed into computer game houses to get more __2__. These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people__3__ a lot of money matching on the machines. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it. The result is that some people don’t want to __8__ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their __11__. Some of them can get enough money from their __12__. Some of them are not __13__ enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14__. Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15__ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. 1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities 2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. students 3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard 5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download 6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch 7. A. come B. live C. study D. eat 8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work 9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting 10. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports 11. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops 12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents 13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite 14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 15. A. important B. wonderful C. unusual D. serious
中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life. Here's a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we ha ve to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can't find any excuse not to d o it.” “Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World WarⅡ, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. （1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______. A. we should do everything in big steps B. how to change one's life with one small step C. we should try a lot of sudden changes D. how to find a small step without any excuse （2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”. A. 提高生产率 B. 增加成本 C. 增加出口量 D. 提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should ______. A. make changes at the end of the year B. do few experiments with “Kaizen” C. do things with hard to achieve goals D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals （4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful. C. You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal. D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地去实现它。 （1）B细节理解题。根据who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life （最近写了一本书《一小步可以改变你的生活》）可知，故选B
中考英语阅读真题题目 中考英语阅读真题题目 Ten-year- oldJohnnywasoneofthelaziestboysinhisclass.Hishomeworkwasalw ays26anditwasusuallywrong.Heonlydidhalfthenumberofmathprobl ems27theotherchildrendidandinhiscompositionshe28halfthenumb erofwords.Andusuallythewordswere29spelledbecausehewastoolaz ytousea30. Onedayhisclasswentonabustrip.The31didnotwanttotakeJohnny withthem.ButtherewasnoonetolookafterJohnnyattheschoolsosheh adtotake32.Now,children,theteachersaid,Onourbustripwewill33 oldbuildings,somebeautifulcountryside,andmanyotherthings.Iw antyoutowriteabout34interestingyouseeonthetrip.Thebustrip35 .Thechildrenlookedoutofthewindowsatalltheinterestingthings. Theytooknotes36theirnotebooks.Theteacherwasvery37withthem.T henshesawJohnny38onthefloorofthebusandwentuptohim. Areyou39?sheaskedhim. No.hesaid. Then40areyoulyingonthefloor? IfIcan'tseeanything,hesaid,Ican'twriteaboutit,canI? https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2433804.html,teB.earlyC.goodD.fine 27.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom 28.A.learnedB.madeC.wroteD.read 29.A.badlyB.wellC.correctlyD.nicely
直击中考英语阅读理解 一、阅读理解题的命题特点 阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，并能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40～50个词。 (一)中考阅读理解题阅读材料的选取一般遵循3个原则： 1.阅读文章不少于3篇，阅读量在1000单词左右。 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 (二)中考阅读理解题考查的主要内容是： 1．考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题、主题思想、标题或目的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which is the best title of the passage? 2)Which of the following is this passage about? 3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________． 4)The passage tells us that_______． 5)This passage mainly talks about_________． 2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which of the following is right? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned? 3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4)Choose the right order of this passage． 5)From this passage wc know____________． 3．考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是： 1)The word“…”in the passage probably means_________． 2)The underlined word“…”in the passage refers to_________．
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever." "My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. （2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They don't think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.