建议背诵3－5篇范文
背诵常用句型（10句左右）
第一段、总结描述
先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句：
主题句＋扩展句
第二段、举例说明现象
主题句＋举例1+举例2+举例3
第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文
在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。
例如：
1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题；
2、造成污染问题的原因；
3、解决办法。
第一段：
主题句：________has become a serious problem about which we worry.
扩展句：1、Wherever we turn, we find ________.
2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.
第二段：
主题句：The real problem with _______ is _____.
扩展句：1、It is ____ that _____.
2、It is also _____ that ________.
3、Ironically, it is _______ itself tha.
第三段：
结尾句：We must do something to solve _____.
扩展句:
1、First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of ____.
2、Then we _____
3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effect to ____can this problem be solved.
写作模板：填充阶段
第一段：
主题句：Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.
扩展句：
1、Wherever we turn, we find pollution: Polluted air polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.
2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.
第二段：
主题句：The real problem with pollution is people.
扩展句：
1、It is people that throw millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.
2、It is also people that destroy biologic balance of nature.
3、Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.结尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems.
扩展句：
1、First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean.
2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.
3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effort to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.
范文：
Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry. Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment. And this is threatening the survival of the human race.
The real problem with pollution is people. It is people that throw millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas. It is also people that destroy biologic balance of nature. Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.
We must do something to solve our environmental problems. First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean. Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled. Only when everyone makes a
joint-effect to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.
正反观点题型
第一段、文章开头，简单描述事件
第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：
主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2
However,阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：
主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2
第三段、表明自己的观点结束全文
在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。
1、许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会；
2、但有的人认为应该取消；
3、你的看法
第一段：
It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program.
第二段：
However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.
第三段：
As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. I hope…
2005年12月作文
1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点。
2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。
3. 我认为……
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
Nowadays, some famous universities have become a hot tourist attraction. Many middle school students and ordinary tourists swarm into university campuses such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. They can enjoy the intellectual atmosphere there and also be a part of it.
When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists, different people hold different views. Some argue that since most universities belong to the country, every citizen has a right to visit them. What’s more, middle school students can have a good impression of the universities, which will set a definite goal for themselves. However, other people maintain that the visitors will distract the attention of teachers and students in universities; therefore, their visit should be banned.
As I see it, the visit brings people both benefits and harms. We should open most parts of universities to visitors; meanwhile, some private or important parts should not be opened. Only in this way can we satisfy both tourists and universities.
图表题型作文
第一段、说明图表
主题句＋图表说明1＋图表说明2(＋图表说明3)
第二段、说明引起变化的原因
主题句＋原因1＋原因2＋原因3
第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法
主题句+建议+前景预测
第一段：说明图表
开篇句：As the chart shows, ____ during the years of ____ to ____.
扩展句：
1、As early as _____.
2、Then _____ years later, ____.
3、And arriving in the year ____, ____.
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：Several factors contribute to _____.
扩展句：
1、______. (原因1)
2、And ______.(原因2)
3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3)
4、All these result in ____.
第三段：提出解决办法
尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems.
扩展句：
1. And we need to pay due attention to ___, but not just to ____.
写作模板：填充阶段
第一段：说明图表
开篇句：As the chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.
扩展句：
1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.
2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.
3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.
扩展句：
1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1)
2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers' lives greatly.(原因2)
3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the country's economy as a whole to take off. (原因3))
4、All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.
第三段：提出解决办法
结尾句：However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.
扩展句：and we need to pay due attention to the "newcomers“in cities, but not just to care for the poor in remote mountain areas.
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1. 对于上升趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increase
to go up
to rise
to grow
b. 可以使用的名词：
an increase
a growth
an upward trend
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. to climb to + 具体数据
3. 对于上升的程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词( dramatically, significantly, slightly)
1. 对于下降趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to fall
to decrease
to drop
b. 可以使用的名词：
a decrease
a decline
a drop
2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：
可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to have little change
to keep steady
to stay the same
英语级作文常用句型
原因
A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon (problem).
举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) Such examples might be given easily.
开篇
1) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
2) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
3) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
4) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
5) According to a recent survey, ...
结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
5) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
6) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly
蒋军虎英文写作讲义 蒋军虎英文写作讲义 (1) 一、英文考试做题顺序 (3) 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 (3) 三、小作文种类 (3) 1，作文通用要求 3 2，十种书信 3 2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式， 142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter5 2.4 辞职信 resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter6 2.6 感谢信 thanks letter[2010年真题，今年不太可能再考]7 2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter7 2.8 道歉信 apology letter8 2.9 投诉信 complaint letter8 2.10 邀请信 invitation letter8 2.11 介绍信 introduction letter9 2.12 请求信 introduction letter9 3，通知notice10 3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]12 1 / 15
2，图表情景作文 (13) 2.1 Outline (13) 2.2 template (13) 3，图画情景作文 (14) 3.1 Outline (14) 3.2 template (14) 太奇教育宁波分校 2 / 15
考研英语二写作模板汇总
2015年考研英语二写作模板汇总2015年考研英语二写作模板：正面现象歌颂型（1） As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.It has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays,increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals,collective and even the whole world. First of all,______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power,it can not only accelerate better individuals’development,but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change
成人自考本科英语二（00015）作文模板1、辩证分析类 (题目)______ 第一段：阐述现状 Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of __A or B__. 第二段：不同的人对各选项的看法及原因 Some people hold the view that _ A is better than B__, because _A___. __A__can help us to ____ . While other people argue that __ B is better than A____ , because___B___. ___ B____can help us to _____ . 第三段：我的选择及原因 In conclusion, I agree that both aspects should be considered when talking about___ A or B ___. However ，I prefer ______ , because I like to ______. 【例文】 2014年4月短文写作 某英文报社正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括一下两个方面“ .你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？ .理由是什么？ E-books or Paper Books?
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of e-books or paper books. Some people hold the view that e-books are better than paper books, because e-books are cheaper and more convenient than paper books. E-books help us to get more knowledge at lower costs. While other people argue that paper books are better than e-books, because paper books are more real and more traditional than e-books. Paper books help us to feel and touch the texture of real papers. In conclusion, I agree that both aspects should be considered when talking about e-books or paper books. However, I prefer e-books rather than paper books. Because I like to learn more knowledge at lower costs. 2、解决问题类 （题目）_______ 第一段：阐述现状，罗列问题 In recent years,we have to face a problem of __A___ , which is becoming more and more serious. First of all,it can lead to_____ , which may cause_____. What's more, it can lead to_____ , which may cause_____. Last but not least, it can lead to____ , which may cause_____. 第二段：表达意愿，罗列措施 In the face of_A__ , we should take a series of effective
考研英语二作文模板 问题解决型 As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals,collective and even the whole world.Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it. As a matter of fact，the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound.Naturally and necessarily，there are two major ways coping with this problem.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures.Once achieving the success of solving the problem,the whole society also thrives/makes progress.Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development.The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws.Where there are better laws,there are more hopes,vitality and development.These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.Finally,I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us.Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore,measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair.First and foremost,governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds.What’s more,people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere.After all,it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense. 2 In my opinion,it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions.On the one hand,we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing.On the other hand,we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development.Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources.Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.) To conclude,we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging. 正面现象歌颂型（1） As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.It has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays,increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals,collective and even the whole world. First of all,______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power,it can not only accelerate better individuals’development,but serve as an efficient
2018 年考研英语（二）大作文万能高分模板（图表类） 第一部分，模板与说明 图表类作文分为两大类： 1.动态类,即描述事物变化趋势,比如2010、2011、2014、2017年真题。 2.静态类,即描述某一事物各部分比例,比如2012、2013、2015、2016年真题。 无论2018大作文考研出什么情况和话题，都是用这个模板套用，大家背诵熟练，拿每一年的真题练手试验即可。具体方法，参见第二部分真题实战演练。 二者区别： 1.动态类描述一种或多种事物在不同时间点的状态或性质。（图标中通常出现有关时间的信息） 2.静态类描述一种或多种事物在同一时间点的状态或性质。（图表中通常不出现有关时间的信息） 图表作文写作思路： 第一段：描述图表内容。 第二段：分析原因，解释现象。 第三段：预测趋势，建议措施。 说明，我们的模板在170字左右，再加上自己写的主题词和图表描述句，这样字数就更多了。建议大家根据自己的情况删减一些句子，把总的字数控制在160～180。 ［模板#1（动态类图表）］： What is clearly presented in the above 图表类型 is that dramatic changes have taken place in 主题词1from年份1to年份2.During the period, there was a marked jump from数字1to数字2in 事物1,while that of 事物2 declined significantly/climbed slightly from 数字3 to 数字4（.若 有第三个事物，则再简单介绍第三个事物的情况） The 图表类型 informs us of the phenomenon that people in mounting numbers 图表所示的内容(and i believe there are several fundamental factors to account for the above-mentioned changes).Primarily ,with the rapid development of modern society which led by economy,快速发展的事物has turned out to be a trend that anyone cannot evade. Moreover ,with the quickening pace of modern life and the fierce competition of society,(1)(suffering from the reduplicated pressure from work and living,)(2)people's values have changed gradually ,more and more people chose to do something in order to do something. Finally,快速发展的事物 is closely related to the reforming policy of our country.
2012年考研英语作文模板短文写作十种经典段落框架 图画图表描述段 示例一 ①From the picture graph chart table pie bar we know that ________图表内容总概括②On the one hand the leftfirst picture tells us that ________情况一图一表一的内容③On the other hand the rightsecondpicture informs us that ________ 情况二图二表二的内容④It can easily be seen that ________揭示图画表寓意 示例二 ①As is vividly showndescribeddepicted in the cartoonpicture ________图表内容总概括②In the first picture ________描述图表一内容如果是一个表则可左或上半部分③As is shown in the second drawingpicture ________描述图表二内容如果是一个表则右或下半部分④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________提示寓意或主题句回应主题但不是主题句的重复二意义阐述段 示例一 ①Judging from the pictures we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is ________主题句② ________扩展句③For one thingFirst of allFirstly ________第一个层面④For anotherBesidesMoreoverIn additionSecondly ________第二个层面⑤ThusAs a resultThereforeFinally
自考英语二 ]]一、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days,we have to face I problem-----A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,(解决方法一).For another（解决方法二).Finally,解决方法三). Personally,I believe that(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to＿＿＿＿,different people hold different views.
考研英语二作文万能模板（完整） 一、英文考试做题顺序3 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项3 三、小作文种类3 1，作文通用要求3 2，十种书信3 2.1 书信通用要求:标准格式，142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信recommendation letter 5 2.4 辞职信resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信suggestion letter/advice letter 6 2.6 感谢信thanks letter[2010 年真题，今年不太可能再考] 7 2.7 祝贺信congratulation letter 7 2.8 道歉信apology letter 8
2.9 投诉信complaint letter 8 2.10 邀请信invitation letter 8 2.11 介绍信introduction letter 9 2.12 请求信introduction letter 9 3，通知notice 10 3.1 通知notice 10 3.2 备忘录Memo 10 3.3 报告report 10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板12 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板[不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]
2，图表情景作文13 2.1 Outline 13 2.2 template 13 3，图画情景作文14 3.1 Outline 14 3.2 template 14 第一步，阅读第二步，写作，作文和大作文第三步，翻译第四步，完形填空。 顺序原因：一切围绕考分重点，即阅读和写作来投精力。完形填空作为时间的替补。 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 1，格式规范：如作文标题，书信的开关及落款 2，书写整洁：阅卷规定，书写不清可以降低1 档（3 分左右） 3，虎头豹尾：作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句，不可出错。前三句即决定成绩。 4，避免明错：作文要用保险的方法，不要出明显差错，如时态，单复数，虚拟语气等。备注：
3、写作方法 从2010年开始，英语(二)大作文只有两点提纲，但最好写成三段，首段描述图表，首句应写总体描述：主题(春节假期花销比例)+对象(我国某市居民)。次句应写细节描述，分别描述占比最高的新年礼物和其次的交通、聚会吃饭与其他。第二段最好写成原因列举，首句可写主题句，承上启下进行过渡。其次具体说明二至三点原因，可写为何新年礼物花销最大或交通、聚会吃饭也占据一些比例。第三段可预测图表发展趋势、进行归纳结论或提出建议措施。 4、注意事项 值得注意的是，2015年考研英语(二)答题卡出现了重大变化，一张A3纸，正面左侧为客观选择题，含完形填空、阅读A节、阅读B节，右侧为翻译。反面左侧为小作文，约20行;右侧为大作文，约20行。大作文写150-230词左右即可，无需太多。 参考范文 大作文 一、不错范文，可供改造 The pie chart above presents the different proportion of residents’ consumption in a Chinese city during Spring Festival. To be specific, the percentage of consumption on New Year’s gifts, party, traffic and others is 40%, 20% , 20% and 20% respectively. Surprisingly, the pertinent number about gifts is 40%. Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another closely. Undoubt edly, the purpose of the graph is to showcase the diversity of residents ’ consumption during holidays in China, especially over-consumption on gifts as a frequent way of interpersonal communication. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? It’s a thought-provoking question. First and foremost, advertisements of mass media, such as radio, television and Internet, might be misleading. Plus,pertinent action taken by the government to put an end to this trend might be little and limit. Therefore, people, men and women, old and young, in mounting numbers are spending too much on holiday gift which floods everywhere. To sum up, there is an upward tendency for people these days to spend money on festival presents rather than other things, which I believe will not change in a short time. To reverse the trend is not a piece of cake, which requires a good awareness of consumption value and interpersonal communication. Only in this way can we have colorful festivals and relaxing times. (223 words)
2013年英语二作文模板
1. 鉴于有许多后面报班的学员没有上过写作课，作文不知道如何下手，所以我还是给大家提供一些模板，但请大家务必一定灵活使用。自己已经整理出模板的同学尽量不要换模板了，免得考场遗忘。 为了大家方面背诵，建议顺序词（一二三）大家每次都用自己熟悉那个。 大家在背诵模板时一定要将作文的结构了然于心，哪一部分该写什么要清楚。今年大作文还是主要关注图表类作文。英语（一）近十多年一直考图画作文，英语（二）应该考图表作文。 2. 小作文今年主要关注以下四种书信：道歉信，询问信，求职信，申请信（继续深造）后面提供了范文。 3. 一点备考意见： 剩最后20天左右，请同学们不要急躁，急躁对考试毫无益处，只会浪费时间。强迫自己学习，做题，审查反省题目。下面就英语这块我给出几点备考意见以供参考： 1）请大家把这10套模拟题认真做完，每一篇作文都要亲自动手写，作文是写出来的。平时多练手，考试时才能有东西可写。模拟题对完答案后要仔细看一下自己是怎么错的。 2）回头把近三年的真题找出来重新做一遍，熟悉里面的每一个单词和短语，因为单词和短语重现频率很高。同时大家重点关注阅读理解错误选项是如何设置陷阱的，自己又是如何掉入陷阱的，避免重蹈覆辙。 3）即使在临考前最后一天大家也要看英语，甚至是找点题目来做，让自己保持预感，并处于做题状态。 4）大家在考试时翻译和写作一定要保持卷面干净整洁，并且每题要答在对应的位置，不可超出答题区，这样会扫描不上的。 5）下面给大家提供几个话题练练手：作文以不变应万变，好好练习即可。A.Credit Cards. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡。 2. 信用卡的优点及信用卡的弊端。 3.我的看法。 B．Should the University Campus Be Used as Public Lots? You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given
第一段写法： S1：The bar/line/pie chart/table obviously reveals a comparison/trend/percentage/statistic about 指代物＋地点＋时间S2： 上升／下降——The number/percentage of A increased /decreased from +具体数据1 to +具体数据2, while that of B increased/decreased from +具体数据3 to ＋具体数据4. （如果有第三个对象）What is more, the number/percentage of C increased from ＋具体数据5 to +具体数据6. 表格——范围1, people who …account for+具体数据, while those who …occupy+具体数据. 范围2, +具体数据 of people…while +具体数据 of people …范围3, +具体数据 of people express that…compared to those who are …, which takes up … 饼状图——A has the largest proportion, accounting for ＋具体数据1, while B and C occupy ＋具体数据2 and ＋具体数据3 respectively. Besides, D takes up +具体数据4 at the same time. 第二段写法： 如果是写原因—— S1（主旨句）：A multitude of reasons can account for the phenomenon. S2---S4（原因1，2，3）It can be partially attributed to the fact that ＋完整句子1 but also because ＋完整句子2. What is more, that +完整句子3 is also accountable for this issue.
英语二 图表作文（一） 第二节图表作文的出题形式 例1题目：Changes in People’s Diet Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to: 1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes; 3.draw your own conclusions. You should quote as few figures as possible. 例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;3.Your predictions of what will happen this year. Your composition should be no less than 120words and you should quote as few figures as possible. 例3For this part ,you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries.Your composition must be no less than 120words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese): 1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况 2.说明引起变化的各种原因 从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。第三节图表作文的写作要领 图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤： 1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲; 4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。 图表作文的篇章结构 20 17教 育硕 士 总群 1 90 776344
大作文写作步骤： 1.看标题，找主语（数量，比例） 数量：number, amount（money, time） [可数] [不可数] 比例：percentage, proportion, share 2.看X-Y轴 3.找规律-反常 ①interpret解释（分析数据） ②comments评论 重要表达方式： 1.图表类型 graph图标, table表格, bar chart柱状图, pie chart饼状图 2.图标指向 The graph illustrates… 图表说明... The bar chart shows data for… 条形图显示的数据... It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that… 从饼图可以清楚地看到... 3.时间段 over the past 5 years 在过去5年 over this span of 28 years 在这28年的跨度 during the period from March to May 在3月至5月期间 throughout the period 整个期间 for the rest of the period 在剩余的时间 4.动词 percentage百分比, number数量 （amount） experience huge fall 经历巨大的衰落 巨大的：vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous something unexpected 意外 occurred… 发生… There be… 会有… Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930’s 日本在20世纪30年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长 5.变化趋势 1)增加/上升/提高 rise gradually（rose）逐渐上升 climb rapidly（climbed）迅速爬升 go up significantly（went up）显着上升
军虎英文写作讲义 军虎英文写作讲义 (1) 一、英文考试做题顺序 (3) 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 (3) 三、小作文种类 (3) 1，作文通用要求 3 2，十种书信 3 2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式， 142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter5 2.4 辞职信 resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter6 2.6 感信 thanks letter[2010年真题，今年不太可能再考]7 2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter7 2.8 道歉信 apology letter8 2.9 投诉信 complaint letter8 2.10 邀请信 invitation letter8 2.11 介绍信 introduction letter9 2.12 请求信 introduction letter9 3，通知notice10 3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]12
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2，图表情景作文 (13) 2.1 Outline (13) 2.2 template (13) 3，图画情景作文 (14) 3.1 Outline (14) 3.2 template (14) 太奇教育分校 2 / 15
自考的写作模板&注意点大学英语写作基本属于控制命题模式。除了主题被限定以外，每一段的内容也被命题人所限定，所以考生需要做的就是按照固定模式创作。那么大家需要思考的还有段落结构设置，也就是分段的具体问题。 其实，一般采用的都是提纲作文模式，题目中已经提供了提纲，在提纲的暗示作用下，我们的分段也就简单清晰了。由于大多数作文要求的都是三方面内容，三段式作文创作当然是最佳分段模式。 作文的提纲多数都符合这样的模式： 首段现象、背景、观点——目前有越来越多的……或……问题日益严重 中段不同人对此持不同观点，背后隐藏的各种原因，或从几个方面提出自己的建议和安排 尾段个人看法，解决措施，或者深入分析现象的社会影响 以下是三大段的经典模板句型，供大家背诵使用： 首段：启动观点、引出话题。 经典句型： 1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue（问题）of… 2. Recently the issue of …has been brought to public attention. 3. When it comes to…（当提到.....), people‘s notions may vary from one to another. 4. When asked about…, different people will hold different opinions.
5. With the development of…, the problem of…has become increasingly serious. 6. Nowadays, …plays an increasingly important role in our everyday life. 中段：承接论据，正反论述。 经典句型： 1. To understand the point of…, it is necessary to discuss/analyze… 2. There is no denying that… 3. There is no doubt that… 4. It is reported that… 5. A close study of...will probably make this point clear. 6. We must recognize that… 7. Some people hold the view that…while other people argue that… 8. Some other people have expressed the opposite opinion. 尾段：合并总结，归纳全文 经典句型： 1. On the basis of the analyses above, we may confidently come to a conclusion that… 2. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…