（一）
判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
A good breakfast is important. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours. Your body needs food for morning act ivities(动). One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg , milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需
的). A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to be more f riendly and also to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be mo re fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.
( )'s not very important to have a good breakfast.
( ) is needed in the morning because you have had nothing to eat for the whole night.
( ) rice or bread will be a good breakfast.
( ) you get up late, you will not eat your breakfast.
( ) good breakfast is helpful to you.
（二）
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their
grandparen ts’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats, the van can then carry the grandpar ents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
1．From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car
B. a motor home
C. a motorbike
D. a big truck 2．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house
B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. had two children
D. sold their second car
3．Americans usually use motor homes____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
4．Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think there are many parks for motor homes.
D. big families can put more things in motor home
（三）
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you” “Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter pu t the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite (没礼貌). Why didn’t you take the smaller one” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one.” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so” “Oh.” Tom couldn’t answer.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）
( ) 1. Tom and Mike were not kind to each other.
( ) 2. They went out to sit in a restaurant.
( ) 3. The waiter brought them two apples before the meal.
( ) 4. Mike took the bigger apple.
( ) 5. At last Tom had the bigger apple.
四
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it
in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace.
So metimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
（）1. Italians like to eat __________.
A. dumplings
B. pizza
C. hot food
D. fish
( ) 2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________.
A. England
B. Australia
C. the USA
D. Canada
( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food.
A. different
B. the same
C. the different
D. same
( )4. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.
A. beef
B. pork
C. fish
D. chips
( ) 5. Hamburger is a kind of ______.
A. meat
B. drink
C. food
D. vegetable
五
The 30th Olympic Games was held from July 27th to August 12th in 2012 in London, United has hosted the modern Olympic Games three times in the history of Olympic Games.
The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into
operation at the end of June, journey takes about five train can reach speeds of up to 380 kilometers an passenger
volume(容量)is expected to reach 160 million a
year,marking a great step in China’s Railway development.
The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the20th FIFA World Cup,an
internationalassociation football tournament(联赛)that will take place in Brasil from June 12th to July 13th in will be the second time the country has hosted the competition,the first was in will become the fifth country to have hosted the FIFA World Cup twice,after Mexico,Italy,France and will be the
first World Cup to be held in South America since the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.
30th Olympic Games was held in_____________________.
many times did London host the modern Olympic Games
. . . .
Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of _______,2011.
2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in__________________.
hosted the competition for the first time in __________________.
（六）
Martin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire（火）in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin took the television and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out（扑灭）the fire.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）
（）1. Martin went to America on vacation.
（）2. There was a big fire in Martin’s room.
（）3. Martin wanted to save the baby.
（）4. The baby was on the Television.
（）5. In fact, Martin saved the television at last.
（七）
Life in the future will be different from life then and now many changes will what will the changes be
The population is growing will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and will be much cheaper and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food， land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more no one will eat it every ，they will eat more fruits and people will be in the future will be different，will do dangerous and hard of this，many people will not have enough work to will be a problem.
1．In the future there will be ______.
A．much more fruit B．fewer people C．less vegetables D．less people
2．Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.
A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer
the future people don't have to ______.
A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
4．People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fishC．meat D．rice
5．One big problem in the future is that ______.
A．many people don't have to work B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots
（八）
Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
( ) is a good season for vacation.
( ) people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t _____.
books their friends TV to work
( ) families like to have their lunch _____ during their vacation.
the office a cinema a big factory a nice lake
( ) you have _____, you can travel to other countries.
and friends and time and time
( ) of the follow ing is “芝加哥”
A.Chicago. York. . Angeles.
（九）
Dear Mum,
I watched a video about Sunshine Tom. It is a new town in Beijing. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by subway. (1)There is little air pollution there than in other areas(地区) of Beijing. (2) Most of Class 1, Grade 8 students live in flats（平房） because they love to be close to (3) each other. There are some shopping malls in Sunshine Tom. You can find 各种各样的纪念品 (4) there. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants too. If you like Beijing Opera, you can go to the local theater.
How do you like Sunshine Town, Mum I really enjoy my stay here.
Tom
根据短文内容，完成下列任务：（10分）
6 .将（1）句翻译成中文。
7 .找出（2）处划线部分的错误并改正。
8 .将（3）处划线的词组译成中文。
9 .将（4）处划线的词组译成英语。
10 .Where can people watch Beijing Opera
根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：（5分）
1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you.
2. Egyptians speak .
3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well.
4. The capital of Singapore is .
5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most
important language.
八年级上册语文现代文 阅读参考答案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
八年级上册语文现代文阅读答案（一）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 背影 1、父亲爬月台买橘子的背影。 2、悲哀感动离别思念 3、反语，是在真正理解父亲的爱之后的自责，悔恨自己当时未能体会父亲的神情。（意思对即可得分） 4、因为尽到了父亲关怀照顾儿子的心意，表现出了父亲含蓄深沉的爱子之情，所以感到轻松。（意思对即可得分） 5、联系实际得，谈出与材料类似的情景。 （二）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 心中的芦苇 6、A处：摇曳；B处：弥散。 7、在逆境中表现出来的坚忍不拔、超然独立和富有生命力。作者讴歌的就是那中在逆境中保持超然独立的品行和气节以及坚忍不拔的精神。（意思对即可得分） 8、(1)这句话形象地写出了芦苇虽处恶劣环境，但却能保持超然独立的品性和气节; (2)这句话形象地写出了人的生命像芦苇一样脆弱，但人却是有思想的，坚韧的。（意思对即可得分） 9、点出人名并能概括出这个人的精神品质特点得。语言不通顺，酌情扣分。（三）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 枯木的妙用 10、害虫的天敌——鸟儿、蚂蚁提供了筑巢、栖居、休息、觅食和避难的重要场所，而鸟儿、蚂蚁的存在又有力地遏制了害虫的繁衍。(维持生态平 衡。)11、①火灾②虫害(虫灾)12、尊重自然的法则和规律，与自然和谐相处。
13、要点：自然界中哪怕是一草一木，都有其存在的价值和合理性；大自然总会用—只无形的手，去巧妙地调节和平衡各种生物之间的关系。 （四）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 阴影与阳光 14狐疑：疑虑，猜测。人心不古：指古代的社会风尚。旧时指人心奸诈、刻薄，没有古人淳厚。 15、小佳碰到的倒霉事是前天为班级出黑板报反被人疑心当贼。?他被唤到教务处问话的原因是他最后一个离校且行为古怪。??? 16、因为做好事却被人偷走了自行车，好心没有换来好报，所以十分委屈。 17、妈妈叫小佳接受的教训是“要学会保护自己，不要多管闲事，免得招惹是非”。?其理由是“现在风气坏，人心不古”。 18、阴影：比喻生活中的虚伪、丑恶、奸邪等现象；阳光：比喻生活中的真、善、美。 19、不能删去。“竟”表现了小蒙出乎意料，他万万没想到平日熟悉的、要好的同学都不相信他，这事使他深受打击。 20、作家的责任是歌颂真、善、美。父亲的责任是教育引导孩子健康成长。爸爸之所以“编了个美丽的故事”，是因为他想到小蒙的妈妈对小蒙的教育是错误的，当孩子遭遇到丑恶人性而心灰意冷时，不应雪上加霜，使孩子失去对生活的热情，失去对真、善、美追求的勇气。他编个故事给儿子心中“播洒阳光”，用心良苦。（言之有理即可） （五）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 父亲的眼神 21、结构上总领全文；内容上点明题意（表明父亲的眼神对“我”影响之大）。 22、写出了“我”痛下决心、发愤求学的心理。 23、有耕耘就有收获，没有付出就没有回报。
阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning
新七年级语文现代文阅读理解练习及答案 一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练 1．阅读下面的文段，回答问题。 特殊考察 徐嘉青 ①刘林是一所乡村小学的负责人，这里位置偏僻，经济状况很是糟糕，学校自然也好不到哪里去，到处都破破烂烂的。至于说体育设施，几乎是一无所有，只有两个快要散架的篮球架，上体育课时，孩子们只能在校园的空地上跑着玩。 ②这天，刘林在网上看到一条消息，有人给农村学校捐赠体育器材，有需要的可以报名。刘林虽然觉得报了名也没多大机会入选，但还是按照要求填写了学校的现状和自己的联系方式。 ③过了一个来月，刘林几乎都要忘记这件事了，这天，他接到一个电话，对方自报家门是负责捐赠体育器材项目的工作人员，说看到了他的报名信息，觉得符合捐赠条件，打算进行实地考察后再做定夺，这才给他打了电话。 ④当对方问刘林这几天是不是有时间时，刘林激动极了，连声说：“有时间，咋没时间呢，就是晚上十二点我也行。”对方笑了，说了声“那行”，就挂了电话。转过天是个休息日，刘林正在家里干点杂活，电话响了起来，还是那位工作人员，说他们再过十几分钟就要到学校门口了，让刘林尽快赶到学校去。 ⑤撂下电话，刘林连手都没顾得上洗，就匆匆忙忙往学校赶去。刘林刚打开校门，一辆车“吱呀”一声停在了校门口，刘林赶紧迎了上去。一番介绍后，他把车上的一行人让到了校园里。其中有个戴着眼镜的中年男子，详细地问了学校的情况，刘林都一一做了回答。最后他们又在校园里转了一圈，这才打算告辞。 ⑥坐上车后，那个戴眼镜的中年男子摇下车窗，问：“刘校长，如果咱学校成了受捐对象，你能不能保证用好这批捐赠器材？”刘林一脸严肃地说：“能，绝对能。”中年男子看着刘林，微微一笑，说：“好的，最终结果我们会再与你联系的。”一转眼又是几天过去了，刘林接到电话，学校成了受捐对象。几天后，工作人员就把一批篮球送到了学校，还专门举行了一场捐赠仪式。仪式搞得挺隆重，可捐赠物品也就十几个篮球，刘林心里虽然有些不爽，但又一想：有了这些东西，也能领着孩子们上堂像模像样的体育课了。 ⑦这天，刘林的电话再次响了起来，是那位负责捐赠器材的中年男子。对方说，他们采购的这批篮球存在质量问题，现在要全部收回，由生产厂家调换合格产品，请刘林把篮球整理好，明天他会来把篮球拉走的。挂上电话，刘林心里疑惑不解。 ⑧第二天，中年男子果然开着车来了。刘林把篮球搬到车上，中年男子仔细地查看了每个篮球，叹了口气说：“刘校长，我为你的食言感到遗憾。” ⑨刘林一听，有些丈二和尚摸不着头脑，就问：“我怎么食言了？”中年男子说：“你没有用好捐赠的篮球。”刘林说：“自从篮球送来后，我承包了学校的体育课，每节课都领着学生好好练习篮球呢，”中年男子闻言“哈哈”一笑，说“行行行，不管你怎么说，我都不会相信的。实话告诉你，这项捐赠还有后续，篮球只是其中很小的一部分，不过现在我明确地告诉你，你们学校的受捐资格被取消了，”说完，他转身就要上车。 ⑩刘林一下子急了，过去一把拉住了中年男子的胳膊，大声地说：“先生，为啥要取消
.阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way. “ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假).” “ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that?” “ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.” ( ) 1. Peter is a ______. A. middle school student B. Young Pioneer C. worker D. teacher ( ) 2. Peter will be in ______ next year. A. Grade Two B. Grade Three C. Grade One D. school ( ) 3. Peter often reads news newspaper because _______. A. he likes to read news B. he likes to read stories . .C. he want to know when and where a football match will be D. his father wants him to read them ( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ( ) 5. Where sentence ( 句子) is right? A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的) boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的) boy. B Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to he r, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片) are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “ I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” ( ) 1. Mr Smith is _____ A.too busy to have a good rest B.too busy not to have a rest C.busy enough to have a good rest D.not busy enough to have a good rest ( ) 2.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop walking until she falls asleep” means __ A.she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep B.she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleep C.she keeps talking until she falls asleep D.she likes talking as she falls asleep ( ) 3. Why does Mr Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning? A.Because he can’t fall asleep B.Because he has to go to work C.Because he doesn’t want to sleep D.Because his wife asks him to get up ( ) 4. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day? A.Because he didn’t want to work B.Because his wife didn’t let him go C.Because he fell ill D.Because he was too tired to go to work 精品文档
八年级上册现代文阅读训练 散文阅读（一） 妈妈的额头 蒋平 ①童年的印象里，母亲的额头是最亲切的。那时的我体质弱，常常生病发烧。每次见到我一脸绯红的样子，母亲就觉得不对劲，然后她的额头就会贴在我的额头上，只那么轻轻一贴，母亲就能准确判断出我的健康状况。 ②母亲的额头，很多时间都被汗水占据着，劳动着的母亲是美丽的。那时候，年轻的母亲，以光洁而温馨的额头为纸，为这个家，书写着人生的喜怒哀乐。跟我们在一起，有说有笑的日子，母亲是开心的，幸福的，这些开心和幸福，在她的额头上表现得阳光灿烂。当我们遇到挫折和磨难，那额头上则会写满忧虑和郁闷。我一度怀疑，多年以后，母亲额头上那一条条清晰的纹路，该是多年担忧留下的记忆档案。 ③母亲用额头为我诊断了无数次病痛，而她自己生病的时候，总是悄悄瞒着。好些回，我看见母亲浑身无力地躺在床上，父亲用湿毛巾捂着她的额头，才知道母亲已被病魔折腾多时。每一次，母亲从疲惫中爬起来，第一件事就是揉拍前额，好让自己保持一份清醒，第一时间理清生活的繁琐，解开心头的愁结，为家的未来精打细算。韶华流转中，母亲老了，无论记忆力还是动作气力，已经大不如前，唯一不改的，依然是拍额头的习惯性动作，那手掌在额头上发出的声音，于我而言，更多成了一种带着淡淡咏叹的生活乐章。 ④母亲是爱美的，也许从她懂事时起，就用那些粉膏，每天在额头上涂抹。然而岁月匆匆，雨霜重重，谁也无法挽留青春饱满的脚步。一道道皱纹，在一个个不经意的夜晚，悄悄爬上了母亲的额头。如果说母亲是一棵树，那额头上的纹路，就像一圈圈年轮，圈满了昨日的记忆。而我更感觉那纹路如林，是一种写在额头上的不变情怀，仿佛漫山遍野的秀木，永远葱绿绵长。 ⑤母亲七十大寿那天，女儿忽然说头晕，母亲的额头，又习惯性地跟她贴在一起。那是怎样的两张额头啊，一张沧桑遍布，饱经风霜；一张青春饱满，一如母亲当年。母亲仔细端详着孙女，不由感慨万千：“奶奶老了，瞧这额头上的皱纹，多深！”我伸过手，轻抚母亲的额头：“妈，谁说您老呀。瞧您的额头，还是当年那样温暖。在我心里，您有一张永远年轻的脸。” ⑥是啊，母亲的额头是不老的，那里面，写满了永恒的母爱。（摘自《天津工人报》2014年3月）1．文中写了有关“妈妈的额头”的几个生活片断，请用简洁的语言概括出来。 2．结合语境，解释第②段画线句子加点词语的意思，并说明其表达作用。 “这些开心和幸福，在她的额头上表现得阳光灿烂。” 3．结合文章内容，赏析第①④段画线的句子。 ⑴她的额头就会贴在我的额头上，只那么轻轻一贴，母亲就能准确判断出我的健康状况。 ⑵如果说母亲是一棵树，那额头上的纹路，就像一圈圈年轮，圈满了昨日的记忆。而我更感觉那纹路如林，是一种写在额头上的不变情怀，仿佛漫山遍野的秀木，永远葱绿绵长。 4．你认为文中的妈妈是一个什么样的人？生活中我们都拥有亲人们的关爱，请你把感受最深的和大家分享。 散文阅读（二） 对一只蝴蝶的关怀 李汉荣 ①夏的一个上午，我去河边散步，看见河湾的岸边一个小男孩和小女孩神情紧张专注，好像在讨论
育才辅导八年级阅读训练卷 ·A· You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner with Barack Obama in America. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. With the help of virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) technology, a lot of changes are taking place in our life. VR is a computer technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room. “The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience,”said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. “That’s why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.”According to the Report on Chinese VR Users’Behavior last month, over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2 percent of them have watched VR movies. VR can also be used in some other ways. It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments. VR also helps patients with acrophobia (恐高症) by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building. However, VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world. 1. With a pair of VR ______, users can experience many things at home. A. eyes B. shoes C. glasses D. ears 2. The underlined word “immersive”means ________ in Chinese. A. 惊险刺激的 B.身临其境的 C.虚幻缥缈的 D. 神妙莫测的 3. VR movies are very popular because they make the users _______. A. become much healthier B. stand on the top of a tall building C. become a part of the story D. work in dangerous environments 4. To be widely used, VR glasses must solve the problem of ________. A. making people feel sick B. providing unreal environment C. costing too much money D. taking a long time to join to the computer 5. The best title of the passage may be “_________”. A. Traveling with VR B. VR Changes Our Life C. VR Movies Get Popular D. VR Needs to Be Developed ·B· Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31．People all over the world are looking forward to it．Here are several golden rules on how to best plan your hip． Rule 1：Do your homework
七年级现代文阅读训练 姓名得分 一．回家去问妈妈毕淑敏 ①那一年游敦煌回来，兴奋地同妈妈谈起戈壁的黄沙和祁连的雪峰。说到丝绸之路上僻远的安西，哈密瓜汁甜得把嘴唇粘在一起……一直安静听我说话的妈妈，淡淡地插了一句：“在你不到半岁的时候，我就抱着你走过安西。”我大吃一惊，从未听妈妈谈过这段往事。 ②妈妈说，你生在新疆，长在北京。难道你是飞来的不成?以前我一说起带你赶路的事，你就嫌烦，说知道啦，别再啰嗦。 ③我静静地倾听妈妈的描述，才知道我在幼年时曾带给母亲那样的艰难。才知道发生在安西的感动源远流长。突然意识到，在我和最亲的母亲之间，潜伏着无数盲点。 ④我们总觉得已经成人。母亲只是一间古老的旧房，她给我们的童年以遮避，但不会再提供新的风景。我们急切地投身外面的世界，寻找自我的价值。全神贯注地倾听上司的评论，字斟句酌地印证众人的口碑，反复咀嚼朋友随口吐露的点滴印象，甚至会为恋人一颦一笑的涵意彻夜思索……我们极其在意世人对我们的看法，恰恰忘了，当我们环视整个世界的时候，总有一双微微眯起的眼睛，始终在背后凝视着我们。母亲默默地关注，就像手艺精湛的老艺人，不厌其烦地打磨描绘她们制造的精品。于是我们厌烦了，不客气地说，老提那些过去的事，烦不烦呀?从此，母亲就真的噤了声。 ⑤蓦然回首，才发现自己远远没有长大。我们幼年的顽皮、成长的艰辛、与生俱来的弱点、异于常人的秉赋……从小到大最详尽的档案、每一次失败与成功的记录，都贮存在母亲宁静的眼中。我们曾经满世界地寻找真诚，却不知最想要的真诚就在母亲那里。 ⑥我们像一本没有结尾的书，每一个符号都是母亲用血书写。我们还未曾读懂，著者已撒手而去。从此我们面对书中的无数悬念和秘密，无以破译。我们流落世间，成为飘零的红叶。 ⑦趁老树虬曲的枝丫还郁郁葱葱，让我们赶快跑回家，去问妈妈。 ⑧一定要赶快啊!生命给我们的允诺并不慷慨，两代人命运的云梯衔接处，时间只是窄窄的台阶。从我们明白人生的韵律，距父母还能明晰地谈论以往，并肩而行的日子屈指可数。 ⑨给母亲一个机会，让她重温创造的喜悦；给儿女一个机会，让我们深刻洞察尘封的的记忆。 1.本文写了一件什么事?这件事引发了作者的哪些感悟?(感悟答出两点即可)(4分) 事件：我游敦煌回来，和母亲交谈，意外得知母亲曾抱着我走过安西的往事。（2分）感悟：①我们极其在意世人的看法，却忽视、厌烦了母亲。②母亲是最了解我们的人，最想要的真诚就在母亲那里。③趁母亲健在，抓紧时间和母亲沟通交流。（2分，答出两点即可）
八年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案 （一）Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?" "l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. "It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm." The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?" "l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!" 习题：（）1.When did the story happen? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night （）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast? A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late （）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____. A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard （）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man? A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him （）5.We can know that _____ at last. A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
部编人教版八年级语文现代文阅读练习题(含答案) 一、现代文阅读 1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，完成后面小题 向大海也能要“药” 刘诗瑶 ①前不久，由中国海洋大学、中国科学院上海药物研究所和上海绿谷制药联合研发的治疗阿尔茨海默症新药“甘露寡糖二酸”（GV—971）顺利完成临床Ⅲ期试验，在新药研制上迈过了最关键的一步。该药物是从海藻中提取的海洋寡糖类分子，其新颖的作用模式与独特的多靶作用特征，为阿尔茨海默症药物研发开辟了新路径。 ②海洋约占地球表面积的71%，是巨大的生物资源库。以海洋生物和海洋矿物中的有效成分为基础开发的药物就是海洋药物。据中国海洋大学、青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室学委会主任管华诗院士介绍，目前认识和开发的海洋药物主要来自海洋生物资源。 ③人类主要生活在陆地上，所研发的药物主要来源于陆地，但使用多了，就有可能产生耐药性。于是，人们将目光转向了浩瀚深邃的海洋。 ④除了够新，海洋药物还够“奇”。据管华诗介绍，为了适应在深海环境中的生存、繁衍、防御等活动，深海生物进化出了独特的基因，耐寒耐热耐高压等，能够产生结构奇特、活性多样显著的海洋天然产物，它们为现代创新药物研发提供了重要结构信息，是肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病等人类重大疾病药物先导化合物发现的重要源泉。 ⑤半个多世纪以来，全球共有13个海洋创新药物被批准上市，其中管华诗院士1985年开发上市的我国首个海洋新药藻酸双酯钠（PSS）就是其中之一。进入21世纪后，海洋药物的开发和上市速度明显加快，十几年间，先后有8个海洋药物被美国FDA（食品药品监督管理局）或欧盟EMEA（欧洲药品评估局）批准上市。到2016年，海洋药物的全球市场达到86亿美元，已成为蓝色经济发展中的重要一极。 ⑥据了解，世界各国尤其是美国、日本及欧盟等国家纷纷制订相应计划，斥巨资开发海洋生物资源，海洋药物已经成为国际医药领域竞争的热点。 ⑦但向大海要“药”，并不容易。 ⑧首先是采样难。要“药”的第一步是到海里获取海洋天然产物，海洋生物活性物质结构特异而复杂，且含量极微。这需要深海设备的支撑，这对于任何国家来说都是一笔不小的投入。其次是培养难，从海洋采集完生物资源，仅仅是完成了最前端步骤，还需在陆地上充分模拟海洋环境，对生物进行培养，延续研究。 ⑨“再次是研发难，从化合物到活性化合物、先导化合物、候选药物，最终通过Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期临床试验形成市场上的药物，链条上任何一个环节出问题，都会让新药‘夭折’。”自然资源部第三海洋研究所杨献文研究员表示，若无企业参与，单纯依靠高校和科研院所很难进行新药研发。 ⑩尽管困难重重，我国科研人员和制药公司依然坚持不懈地进行海洋药物开发，并取得了一定成果。自然资源部第三海洋研究所、中科院海洋所、中国海洋大学、中山大学等科研院所及高校都是海洋药物开发的重要力量。 （选自《人民日报》，2018年07月27日）
、阅读理解（20分） (A) John is 14 years old. He is a student of Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. He never plays basketball or football with his friends any more（再也）. And when he sits in the classroom, he can’t listen to the teachers. He sleeps in class. And he spends less and less time in studying. So he gets bad marks in tests. But he is very different after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is cl osed（关闭的）.Ah, he loses himself in（沉迷于）computer games. His parents can do nothing to stop him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a night’s “busy working”, we really feel sad. He is too tired! 46. John was ______two years ago. A. sad and unhealthy B. active but bored C. active and happy D. healthy but sad 47. John changed a lot because ________. A. he couldn’t get good grades B. he played computer games C. he had to work for money D. he didn’t exercise any m ore 48. Every morning John feels ________. A. tired B. healthy C. happy D. relaxed 49. John _______ plays basketball with his friends now. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 50. Which of the follo wing is TRUE? A. John wasn’t a go od student two years ago. B. John often sleeps in class at school. C. John’s parents don’t love him. D. John is busy working every day. (B) Hello, I’m Dave. My school is in the centre of my town. I lived in the countryside before, because Mum thought it was quiet there. It took me about an hour to go to school by bike. It was difficult for me to get to school before eight o’clock in winter if（如果）it snowed. Sometimes I was late for class. My teacher was a little angry with me. I had to get up before five thirty in the morning. I was alwa ys tired in the evening. I told my parents about it. Last month Dad found a job in a supermarket in the town. We moved to a house there. It’s not far from the bus station and I can take the bus to school. It takes me o nly fifteen minutes. Now I don’t worry about（担心）being late for school. And sometimes I can play football with my friends after dinner. 51. Dave’s mum thought it was _________ to live in the countryside. A. interesting B. exciting C. quiet D. surprising 52. Dave’s teacher was angry with him because he ________. A. couldn’t finish his homework B. got bad marks C. often fought（打架）with other boys D. was late for school sometimes 53. Dave was always ________ in the evening one month ago. A. happy B. tired C. relaxed D. sad 54. Now Dave goes to school _______. A. by bus B. by bike C. by train D. on foot 55. Now sometimes Dave ________ after dinner. A. watches TV B. does homework C. takes a walk D. plays football with friends. (C) The following books are about a cute dog called Clifford. CLIFFORD VISITS THE HOSPITAL($4.20) No Dogs Are Allowed! But Clifford, the small red puppy, visits the hospital