2019年成人高考英语复习资料
一、名词复习及配套巩固练习:
1.名词的类别
名词是人、事物或概念的名称.
1)专有名词:专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或
事物等所专有的名称，它的第一个字母必
须大写。如：the Summer palace, Beijing,
Asia等.
英语
2)普通名词: 普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称.如:
worker mother paper machine hope youth
1)个体名词:表示某类人或事物中的个体, 如: worker, father, book, tree, school等.
2) 集体名词: 表示一群人或一些事物中的集合体, 如：people, family, class, team等
普通名词
3) 物质名词: 表示构成各种物体的物质, 如：iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等.
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概
念.，如：life, thought, idea, strength等.
2. 名词的数
个体名词（有单、复数形式）
可数名词集体名词（有单、复数形式）名词物质名词
不可数名词抽象名词（只有单数形式）。
1) 可数名词单数变复数：
①一般加s ：lesson → lessons, pen → pens
②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es ：buses, boxes, classes, watches,
brushes, heroes, tomatoes,potatoes
但以辅音字母加错误！未找到引用源。o结尾的名词，是加s构成
复数：kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio →
radios,
photo → photos, zoo → zoos
③以辅音字母+ y 结尾的改y为i，再加es ：city → cities, story →
stories (注意：days, boys)
④以f 或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es ：knife → knives,
leaf → lea ves，life-lives,shelf-shelves
但有些以f 结尾的名词，是在f后加s，构成复数形式：belief →
beliefs, roof → roofs, safe（保险箱）→safes, proof（证据）→ proofs, chief → chiefs, handkerchief →
handkerchiefs
2、有些名词，不按上述规则构成其复数形式，有以下几种情况：
①单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep
②不规则变化：man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot
→ feet, tooth → teeth, child →
children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen 。但是，German → Germans
③复合名词的复数形式：editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief,
daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law, grown-up → grown-ups, woman teacher → women teachers, man driver → men
drivers go- betweens(中间人)passers-by
3、注意以下几个名词单复数问题
①物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来
表示不同的类别,如：fishes各种鱼，frui
各种水果，steels各种钢材。
②物质名词表示数量时，一般用表示数量的短语来表示。如：a cup
of tea, three bags of apples, four pieces
of bread。
③有些抽象名词的复数形式表示不同的含义。如：work（工作）
→ works（著作），arm（手臂）→ arms
（军火），glass（玻璃）→ glasses（眼镜），cloth（布）→ clothes
（衣服）。
④定冠词加上姓氏的复数形式，表示全家人或夫妇二人；姓氏的
复数形式前不加冠词，则表示若干个
姓…的人。如：the Wangs王家，three Wangs三个姓王的。
⑤只用作单数的复数形式的名词。如：physics, mathematics, news,
the United States
⑥有些名词形似单数，但实为复数。如：police, people, cattle
⑦有些名词如被看作整体时就作单数用，如被看作组成该集体的
各个成员时就作复数用。如：class, family, couple, audience, government, public
⑧有些抽象名词在具体化时，可以复数形式出现。表示特指时，
可和定冠词连用；表示“某种”或“一
次”意义时，可和不定冠词连用。如：How did you smooth away the
difficulties?（指各种具体困难）；It is
a great pleasure to talk with you.；What a surprise!
注意：可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异——即
学习的重点。而很多英语名词具有双重性。即，名词的类别不是固定不变的，它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换，其
词类别的转换可归纳如下：
2012成人高考高起点英语预测试卷及答案一 I . Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined comb in ati ons marked A, letter B, C and D. Compare the un derl ined parts and ide ntify the one that is differe nt from the others in pronun ciatio n. Mark your an swer by blacke ning the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 1. A. head B. horiz on C. honour D. huma n 2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4. A. ground B. country C. thousa nd D. found 5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8. A. suggesti on B. n ati on C. dictati on D. satisfact ion 9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. n eeded 10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are n .Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 in complete senten ces in this sect ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one an swer that best completes the sentence and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 11. _____ idea of _______ sounds much better tha n Clare '. A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her 12. Chi na is famous _______ the Great Wall.
【网络综合- 成人高考(成考)试题】 2011成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案（1） (考试时间120分钟) 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题分，共分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 ( ). machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question ( ). popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark ( ). church B. chalk C. character D. cheat ( ). cheat B. weak C. increase D. area ( ). copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题分，共分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 ( )6.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before. A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea C. so rough sea D. that rough sea ( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again. —Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before. A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would ( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
1.主谓一致 主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 指导原则 语法一致 语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致 eg. A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式） 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则. Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式） 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则. 意义一致和就近原则 意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。 补充解释和例句见书P22 就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。 常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either…or…，neither…nor …，not only…but also …等. 例句见书P23 英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。如： (1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room. 他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。 There are five chairs and a desk in his room. 他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。 (2) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there. 要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。 Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there 是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去 结尾的名词作主语 以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 以-ics结尾的学科名称 以-s结尾的地理名称 其他以-s结尾的名词 以集合名词作主语 通常作复数的集体名词 见书P27 【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义： Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。 All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。 通常作不可数名词的集体名词 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)， furniture(家具)，machinery(机械)，scenery(景色)，jewelry(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。 既可做单数也可作复数的集体名词 family(家庭)，team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词，当它们表示整体意义时，表单数意义，当它们强调个体意义时，表示复数意义。 【注】有时没有特定的语境，用单复数谓语均可以：
2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 第1卷(选择题，共105分) 【一】略 【二】词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1、5分。共22、5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. A. because of
2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human 2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found 5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction 9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that
天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感 弃我去者，昨日之日不可留 乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧 英语语法基础知识 第1课： 1、be（是）动词的用法：am接I；is接第三人称单数，即除you、I外；are接表示多个人或事物，即复数。（我是am，你是are，is连接它、她、他，单数is，复数are）。 2、not是表示否定的词：不是的表达，am not，is not（isn’t），are not（aren’t）。 3、“一个”和“几个”的问题：“一个”是a+名词；“多个”是名词后面加s。 4、以元音开头（如O、E等），前面的冠词用an。 第2课： 1、及物动词与不及物动词的区别：及物动词后面接宾语；而不及物动词后面不接宾语。如I like ice cream ，It hurts。 2、主语是he、she、it和单数名词时，动词要发生第三人称的变化，即加s。 3、否定的用法：在动词之前加do not或does not。I、You和复数名词做主语时，否定就用do not；凡是单数名称和he、she、it做主语，否定就用does not。 第3课 1、my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、their（他们的）、our（我们的）、its（它的）+名词，如my love，your love 。 2、名词所有格形式为：名词+’s，表示“……的”，如Sophie’s world，children’s Day，Japan’s tomorrow。 3、用名词+of+名词，一般用在无生命的名词上，表示“……的’’，如The sound of music （音乐之声）。 第4课 1、“have”和“there be”翻译成汉语都可以用一个“有”字来表示，但have是指主观的“所有、拥有”，而there be则是指客观的“存在，某处有某物”。 2、There be的单复数变化与be的变化规则相同，取决于后面所接的主语。主语为单数，就变成there is，主语是复数，就变成there are。 3、“have”在第三人称单数时变成“has”。
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
《成人高考英语》模拟试卷（二） 一. 语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive 2. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke 3. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew 4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest 5. A. beg B. precious C. decision D. medicine 二. 词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago. A. hasn’t found B. didn’t find C. doesn’t find D. hadn’t found 7. “Let me _______ you, ”said my boss, “you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport. ” A. ask B. advise C. remember D. remind 8. The boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question. A. discuss B. and discussing C. discussing D. and discussed 9. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers, wrote this story. A. is believing B. is believed C. believes D. believe 10. It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%. A. has risen B. had been rising C. had risen D. has been rising 11. －How _________ will you be able to finish the painting? －In a couple of hours. A. soon B. often C. long D. fast 12. ______ any friends in the city, he felt quite lonely and helpless. A. No to have B. No having C. Not to have D. Not having 13. Dr. White was away to the South last month, so he didn’t attend the meeting _______ in Beijing. A. having held B. to hold C. to be held D. held 14. _______ at his paper over the weekend, Neil didn’t finish it. A. As he worked hard B. Hard as he worked C. How he worked hard D. How hard he worked 15. －Are you satisfied with her work, sir? －Not at all. It couldn’t be any _______. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 16. That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents. A. a such serious B. a so serious C. such serious a D. so serious a 17. This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world. A. to B. of C. with D. from 18. The word is new to us. You’d better ______ in the dictionary. A. look at it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it out
电大学位英语复习资料 1.学位英语综合 (2) 2.电大学位英语单选题 (7) 3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10) 4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13) 5.电大学位英语作文 (19)
1.学位英语综合 一、语音题 behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark latent A. squirrel master B. tiresome mountain D. captain mud D. lung notice A. stomachs occasionally D. television opposite B. balloon owner C. narrow period B. perseverance pressure A. directly quiet D. society replied A. entered scatter C. gravity schoolyard A. coo shook D. wood singer B. tongue splendid C. wretched twinkle B. drink waist A. paint 二、单选题 ______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any ______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题 第I卷（选择题，共125分） I. Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B. C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identity the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. land B. lamb C. father D. ladder 2. A. challenge B. cheap C. choose D. character 3. A. sweat B. please C. beat D. meat 4. A. rescue B. league C. pursue D. argue 5. A. action B. section C. solution D. question II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. There _______ no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 7. Mary took a part-time job last summer , but her parents were unhappy about _____ she did. A. these B. which C. that D. what
一、交际英语（单项选择） 1.How do I get the cinema? Go down this street and turn left. 2. May I use your bike for a moment? By all means. 3. I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet. It doesn’t matter. 4. Must I take a taxi? No, you don’t have to. You can take a car. 二、阅读理解 As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business journeys alone………………………………………………………………….Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good journey. 6.Whom is this passage written for? It is for women who have a lot of experience of traveling alone. 7.What shouldn’t these women do, according to the passage? Tell the restaurant in advance that they would eat with others. 8 Why should they choose a good restaurant when they eat alone? Because food served there will be good for their digestion. 9.Which of the following is the most important according to the passgae? Consider the travel needs ahead of time. 10.Where is this passage most likely to appear? Women’s magazine. In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning………................ In social life, time plays a very important part…………………………………………A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 11.What is the main idea of this passage? The role of time in social life over the world. 12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone duing his or her sleeping hours? A matter of life or death. 13. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? At 4:00 pm. 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Promptness is valued highly in American life . 15. From the passage we can safely infer that the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. 三、词汇与语法 16. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me. 17.You had better see a doctor as soon as possible. 18.Neither John nor his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the moring train. 四、完形填空 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people realize this, but it is quite true. The Human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually leads to death. Many people do not understan how much water the human needs at work and many people do not drink enough especially in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty but we often need more water, especially when we have been doing exercises.