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语法填空专练(一)(1)

语法填空专练(一)(1)
语法填空专练(一)(1)

语法填空专练(一)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Halloween is one of the most famous holidays in the US,and it is on October31. People carve pumpkins and make1.________(fun)faces on them.These2.

________(call)jack-o’-lanterns.On October31,children dress up like witches, ghosts,or clowns.They go to many houses and knock on the door3.________(say),“Trick or Treat!”It means that if people don’t give them4.________treat,they will play some kind of trick5.________the household.So,usually people give candy to them.

I carved my first Halloween pumpkin at my friend Lucas’house.First,I cut open the top of the pumpkin and pulled the seeds6.________.It was not easy for me because it was sticky and7.________(smell)bad.Next,I carved the eyes and the mouth.When I finished making the face,I put a candle inside.It looked more beautiful than8.________(intend),so I was happy.

That was a good experience because I had a better9.________(understand)of American culture by taking part in it.I think Halloween is an interesting American holiday10.________involves all family members and neighbors too!

B

Have you ever suffered because of something you ate?Are you scared1.

________strawberries?Well,2.________you are,you are not alone.Many people suffer from food allergies.For some3.________(luck)people,even smelling or

touching the food they are allergic to can cause a https://www.doczj.com/doc/866963674.html,mon foods to4.

________people can be allergic include milk,eggs,nuts and seafood.In general, food allergies are not life threatening,but you5.________need to be cautious.For example,take peanut allergies.In really bad cases,peanuts can result in6.________ symptom known as anaphylaxis(过敏反应),causing your airways7.________ (block)and stopping you from breathing.When that happens,the person must be taken by ambulance to a hospital at once.There is no cure for food allergies other than8.________(stay)away from the food that causes you to have reactions.This requires reading product ingredients9.________(care)and making sure that the food you order in a restaurant is safe.If you have a friend who has a food allergy,pay special attention to10.________you give him/her to eat.Their life could depend on it!

C

The Burj Al Arab is a luxury hotel in Dubai.It stands on a man-made island1. ________(locate)just off Dubai’s coast,and is connected to the mainland by means of a private bridge.The amazing building is one of the tallest hotel in the world.It was designed to look like the sail of a“dhow”,2.________type of Arabian boat. Tom Wright,the designer of the hotel,said he wanted the Burj Al Arab to be a symbolic3.________(construct)for Dubai like the Eiffel Tower is for Paris.

The Burj Al Arab has202rooms as well as six award-winning restaurants.One of these restaurants,the Al Muntaha,4.________(offer)fantastic views of Dubai, because it is200metres above sea level.

Guests5.________decide to stay at the Burj Al Arab can look forward to6.

________(receive)extremely good service.From the moment you check in to the moment you are dropped off at the airport,the hotel’s staff take care of everything.

7.________(fortunate),entry into the Burj Al Arab is not allowed unless you are a hotel guest.But don’t worry;views of the outside of the hotel are as8.

________(impress)as views of its inside.So,if you ever visit Dubai,be sure9.

________(take)a photograph of the Burj Al Arab.It is10.________a doubt one of the most beautiful hotels in the world!

D

Archimedes was a famous ancient Greek inventor and mathematician.He is best known for discovering“Archimedes’s Principle”,1.________scientific law that explains why some objects float.There are various stories that tell how he made this 2.________(discover).One story tells of a king named Hiero,3.________suspected that his goldsmith had added some silver to a gold crown he had ordered.The king asked Archimedes4.________his assistance in finding out the truth.For days Archimedes was unable toсome up with5.________ideas.Then one day while getting into his bathtub,he noticed water spilling over the sides.Suddenly,he realised that when an object6.________(place)in water,it moves some water from underneath it.By taking measurements of an object’s weight and the amount of water it moved,Archimedes could find out the“density(密度)”of the object.Because of this,he could conclude7.________King Hiero’s crown was made entirely of gold or not.Archimedes was so8.________(excite)when he realised this that he jumped out of his bathtub9.________(shout)“Eureka!”,the Greek word for“I have found it.”Today,people often shout“Eureka!”10.________(say)they have found a solution to a difficult problem.

E

It happened two years ago.I was getting ready to go to Beijing1.________I fell down the stairs and hurt my leg.I thought nothing2.________(bad)could happen to me,so I decided to go anyway.

I managed to talk my father into giving me a ride to the station,3.________was five kilometers from our house.We planned to set out very early4.________(catch) the7a.m.train but the car wouldn’t start.When we finally left,5.________was already6:30.My father is a very slow driver so I asked him to speed up.When we were doing120km/h a policeman stopped us and handed out6.________rather heavy fine to my father for speeding.I was very nervous—there were only fifteen minutes left and we were nowhere near the station yet.Much to my annoyance,the car7.________(sudden)started to jerk(颠簸)and it soon turned out8.________we had run out of petrol.We had to stop at the petrol station to fill up the tank.We finally got to the station at three minutes to seven.

I kissed my father goodbye,jumped on the train and settled down in my seat9. ________relief.But as soon as we reached the next station,I realised that I10.

________(get)on the wrong train:I was traveling to Wuhan,not Beijing!

F

The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems,1.________(include)serious air pollution,long delays,and a great risk of accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult2.

________(persuade)people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.

One possible approach is to make3.________more expensive for people to use their cars by increasing parking charges and bringing in tougher fines for anyone4. ________breaks the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system,known as“road pricing”,

with a special electronic card5.________(fix)to the windscreen of the car,has already been introduced in a number of cities.

Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the city,and6.________(proper)control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus7.________(serve) for the final stage of their journey.

Of course,the8.________(important)thing of all is to provide good public transport.However,to get people to give up the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be9.________(rely)and convenient,with fares10.________an acceptable level.

参考答案:

A 1.funny 2.are called 3.saying 4.a 5.on

6.out

7.smelled

8.intended

9.understanding10.that/which

B 1.of 2.if 3.unlucky 4.which 5.still

6.a

7.to be blocked

8.staying

9.carefully10.what

C 1.located 2.a 3.construction 4.offers 5.who/that

6.receiving

7.Unfortunately

8.impressive

9.to take10.without

D 1.a 2.discovery 3.who 4.for 5.any

6.is placed

7.whether

8.excited

9.shouting10.to say

E 1.when 2.worse 3.which 4.to catch 5.it

6.a

7.suddenly

8.that

9.in10.had got

F 1.including 2.to persuade 3.it 4.who/that 5.fixed

6.properly

7.service

8.most important

9.reliable10.at

解析:

A

1.funny。考查形容词。设空处修饰faces,故填funny。

2.are called。考查时态和语态。由上文可知设空处所在句表示的是目前的客观事实,且主语These与call之间是被动关系,故填are called。

3.saying。考查非谓语动词。主语They与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且say 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填saying。

4.a。考查冠词。treat在此作“招待”讲,是可数名词,且表泛指,故前面用a。

5.on。考查介词。play...trick on sb.表示“捉弄某人”。

6.out。考查副词。pull out意为“挖出”。

7.smelled。考查时态和语态。smell在此作连系动词,意为“闻起来”,不用于被动语态,且结合上文可知用一般过去时,故填smelled。

8.intended。考查省略。than后省略了it was,故填intended。

9.understanding。考查名词。设空处作had的宾语,且前面有a better修饰,故用名词。

10.that/which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词holiday,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。

B

1.of。考查介词。be scared of意为“害怕”。

2.if。考查连词。设空处引导的是一个表假设的从句,故填if。

3.unlucky。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词people,需用形容词,结合语境可知过敏并不是什么幸运的事,故填unlucky。

4.which。考查关系词。“to+设空处”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词foods,且设空处作to的宾语,故填which。

5.still。考查副词。由上文及but可知此处表示“你仍需谨慎”,故填still。

6.a。考查冠词。symptom在此作“症状”讲,是可数名词,且表泛指,故填a。

7.to be blocked。考查非谓语动词。cause后可跟不定式的复合结构,又因block 与airways之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填to be blocked。

8.staying。考查非谓语动词。other than(除了)是短语介词,后接动词-ing形式短语作宾语,故填staying。

9.carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰reading,表示阅读的方式,需用副词,故填carefully。

10.what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语,表示“给他/她吃的东西”,故填what。

C

1.located。考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语,且locate与island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填located。

2.a。考查冠词。a type of意为“一种”。

3.construction。考查名词。设空处作be的表语,且由a symbolic修饰,故填名词。

4.offers。考查主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是One,且由语境可知此处用一般现在时,故填offers。

5.who/that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词Guests,且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。

6.receiving。考查非谓语动词。look forward to后接动词-ing形式短语作宾语,故填receiving。

7.Unfortunately。考查副词。非酒店客人是不允许进入的,故用Unfortunately(遗憾地)修饰整个句子。

8.impressive。考查形容词。设空处作表语,且用于“as+形容词原级+as...”结构,故填形容词impressive。

9.to take。考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth.意为“一定要做某事”。

10.without。考查介词。without a doubt意为“无疑地”。

D

1.a。考查冠词。law在此作“定律”讲,是可数名词,且表泛指,故前面用a。

2.discovery。考查名词。设空处作宾语,且由this限定,故填名词。

3.who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词king,且在从句中作主语,故填who。

4.for。考查介词。ask sb.for sth.意为“要求某人某事”。

5.any。考查代词。设空处修饰复数名词ideas,且此句表示“阿基米德好几天也想不出任何办法”,故填any。

6.is placed。考查时态和语态。由语境及下文的moves可知that从句所表示的内容是客观事实,用一般现在时,且object与place之间是被动关系,故填is placed。

7.whether。考查连词。设空处引导宾语从句,且由or not提示可知填whether。

8.excited。考查形容词。设空处作表语,说明人的感受,故填excited。

9.shouting。考查非谓语动词。he与shout之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且shout

所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填shouting。

10.to say。考查非谓语动词。由句意可知设空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。

E

1.when。考查连词。be doing...when...是固定结构,表示“正要……突然……”。

2.worse。考查比较等级。由语境可知,作者认为不会发生比摔伤腿更糟的事,故填worse。

3.which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词station,且在从句中作主语,故填which。

4.to catch。考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。

5.it。考查代词。设空处指时间,故填it。

6.a。考查冠词。fine在此作“罚款”讲,是可数名词,且表泛指,故前面用a。

7.suddenly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词started,故用副词。

8.that。考查固定句式。It turns/turned out that...是固定句式,意为“结果是……”。

9.in。考查介词。in relief是固定搭配,表示“松了口气”。

10.had got。考查时态。get所表示的动作发生在过去动作realised之前,故用过去完成时。

F

1.including。考查介词。including用于举例时,须放在它所说明的同位语之前。

2.to persuade。考查非谓语动词。be difficult to do sth.意为“难做某事”。

3.it。考查代词。设空处作形式宾语,to use their cars是真正的宾语,故填it。

4.who/that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone,且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。

5.fixed。考查非谓语动词。设空处作补足语,且fix与card之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填fixed。

6.properly。考查副词。设空处修饰动词control,故填副词。

7.service。考查名词。设空处作use的宾语,且由a special bus修饰限定,指特殊的公共汽车运输服务,故用名词。

8.most important。考查比较等级。由of all可知,在此用形容词最高级。

9.reliable。考查形容词。由and convenient可知,在此填reliable。

10.at。考查介词。at a...level意为“在……程度上”。

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