课时作业(十一) [模块4 Unit 11 The Media]
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems________paid special attention to.
A．referred to being B．referred to be
C．refer to being D．refer to be
2．Don't worry about the present situation in some parts of the world；________of people prefer peace to war.
A．the most B．the great part
C．the majority D．the number
3．In the International Young Pianists Competition, when it was________that Lang Lang had won, he was too excited to hold back his tears.
A．told B．mentioned
C．announced D．recognized
4．The road sign is easy to read, for the words________well.
A．come out B．stand out
C．go out D．keep out
5．It was________that I read in your February issue the letter to the editor written by Prof.Johnson.
A．delight B．with great delight
C．with great delighted D．delighted
6．Although they had made careful preparation, unexpected difficulties________in the course of their experiments.
A．rose B．raised
C．lifted D．arose
7．If we don't start out now, we must risk______the train.
A．miss B．missing
C．being missed D．to miss
8．He pretended________me when I came in.
A．not to see B．not seeing
C．to not see D．having not seen
9．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight.
—________．I'm not using it anyhow.
A．Sure, go ahead B．I don't know
C．Yes, I indeed D．I don't care
10．Believe me! This new invention will bring you great ________like a goldmine.
A．benefit B．interest
C．profit D．talent
Ⅱ.[2012·山东卷] 完形填空
Whenever we hear about “the homeless，” most of us think of the Developing World. But the __11__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __12___ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __13__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __14__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __15__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __16__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __17__. “What these people also need is warmth and __18__，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't __19__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phoneanytime. Rita __20__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __21__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon __22__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ___23__ donations. Today, over thirty companies __24__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __25__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __26__ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no __27__ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't __28__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __29__， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ___30__ in the world.
11. A. result B. truth
C. reason
D. idea
12. A. traditional B. developing
C. typical
D. wealthy
13. A. preparations B. houses
C. meals
D. suggestions
14. A. began B. met
C. called
D. left
15. A. asleep B. alone
C. across
D. away
16. A. brought up B. set up
C. put aside
D. gave away
17. A. enough B. necessary
C. helpful
D. expensive
18. A. fame B. freedom
C. courage
D. caring
19. A. hesitate B. agree
C. pretend
D. intend
20. A. made sense B. found out
C. made sure
D. worked out
21. A. open B. crowded
C. noisy
D. near
22. A. costing B. wasting
C. taking
D. spending
23. A. pay for B. ask for
C. look into
D. carry out
24. A. completely B. calmly
C. regularly
D. roughly
25. A. advertise B. sell
C. deliver
D. lend
26. A. donates B. produces
C. designs
D. collects
27. A. permission B. payment
C. direction
D. support
28. A. borrow B. raise
C. save
D. expect
29. A. surprised B. excited
C. tired
D. amused
30. A. profit B. difference
C. decision
D. rule
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Years ago while lying in my hammock(吊床) and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I reali zed it was the next door neighbor's 10-year-old daughter's rabbit. For years I had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog. I had to think fast.
The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural causes”．
Then I went back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor's Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped abou t six feet away and screamed: “D－A－D－D－Y！！！”．
Her father, panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Being the good neighbor that I am, I rushed to the fence and asked if there was anything I could do.
Her father less than calmly shouted, “What kind of sic k individual would dig up a little girl's rabbit and put it back in its cage？”
31. The girl was shocked because________．
A. the rabbit was killed by someone
B．the rabbit was too clean
C．the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cage
D．the rabbit was asleep in the cage
32．That day the girl ran to the cage________．
A．because her rabbit was there
B．because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbit
C．because she wanted to see her rabbit again
D．because the rabbit was dead
33. We can infer that the rabbit________．
A．was alive before the writer saw his dog dragging it
B．was already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging it
C．was in the cage playing with the dog
D．was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog
34. According to the story, the writer________．
A．was helpful to his neighbor
B．did a smart thing
C．was honest
D．made a mistake
B
Most rain forests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.
Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon (雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”．
Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.
35. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is________.
A．mild, wet and windy
B．hot, rainy and foggy
C．hot, wet and cloudy
D．warm, wet and sunny
36. We can learn from the passage that________.
A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow
D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
37. According to the passage，________play the most important role in spreading of seeds.
A．animals B．droppings
C．fruits D．winds
38. This passage is most likely to be found in________.
A．a travel guide B．a story book
C．a technical report D．a geography book
参考答案
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.1. B referred to作the problems的后置定语，从句真正的谓语是(should) be，其中should可以省略。
2．C 句意：别担心世界上某些地区的当前形势；大部分人是爱好和平反对战争的。the majority of表示“大部分……”。
3. C 考查动词辨析。这里表示宣布比赛结果，故应用announce。announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布。句意：在国际青年钢琴家钢琴比赛上，当宣布郎朗获得冠军的时候，他激动得掉下了眼泪。
4.B stand out表示“显眼”；come out表示“出来，出版”；go out表示“出去”；keep out表示“不进入，留在外面”。根据上下文应选B。句意：路标很容易认，因为字很显眼。
5．B 句意：非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月刊中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信。干扰项delighted用以描述人的状态，故应排除。
6．D 考查动词辨析。arise引起，产生；rise提高，起立；raise饲养，举起；lift 抬高。依题意可知答案。
7．B 考查risk的用法。risk doing sth.意为“冒做某事的风险”。
8．A 考查pretend的用法。pretend 后可以跟不定式(否定形式为not to do)作宾语。句意：当我进来时，他假装没有看见我。
9．A 考查情景交际。根据I'm not using it anyhow.可知答案选A。
10．C 考查名词词义辨析。benefit益处；interest利益，利息；profit利润，收益；talent天资，天赋。句意：相信我，这个新的发明会给你带来巨大利润，堪比一座金矿。
Ⅱ. 文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。
11．B 很多人认为，无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上，无家可归者无处不在。很显然，描述的是一个客观的事实，所以用truth。result“结果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，观点”。
12. D
13. C 句意：Kurt Muller 和他的妻子Rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做饭”。
14. A 句意：当大部分的德国人外出度假时，他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。根据下文“他们待在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出，是“开始”的意思。meet“遇见”；call“叫”；leave“离开”。这三个词与one long hot summer不搭配。故选A。
15. D be away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意为“睡着的”，是形容词；alone 意为“单独的”，是形容词；across意为“穿过”，作副词或介词。
16. B set up a table 摆桌子。句意：Kurt和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上摆一张桌子，给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring up“抚养”；put aside“储存”；give away“泄露，分发”。
17. A 由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and ________”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：Muller夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的，他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选enough“足够的”。
18. D 语意见上一题。fame“名誉，名声”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇气”；
caring“关心；关爱”。该空要根据连词and和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关爱”并列，故选D。
19. A 句意：Muller夫妇马上把他们的电话号码给街上的人们，并告诉他们在任何时候都可以给他们打电话。don't hesitate to do sth.意思是“毫不犹豫做某事”，符合语境。agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”，都不符合语境。
20. C make sure“确保”。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务的真诚。句意：Rita确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的)电话，并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开着。make sense“有意义”；find out“发现”；work out“计算出”。
21. A 语意见上题。open“开着的”；crowded“拥挤的”；noisy“嘈杂的”；near“附近的”。故选A项。
22. D 这对夫妇24小时都在为无家可归者服务，很快花完了他们所有的时间和金钱…… 句中宾语为all their time and money，故用spend，意为“花费”。
23. B 由于花完了这对夫妇的所有金钱，因此Kurt拜访一些食品和服装公司，请求他们的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pay for“为……付款”；ask for“请求，要求”；look i nto“调查”；carry out“执行”。只有B项符合题意。
24. C 句意：如今，有三十多个公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只有regularly“定期地”符合语境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平静地”；roughly“差不多，大致”。
25. C deliver“传送，交付”。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可归的人。advertise“做广告”；sell“卖”；lend“借给”。
26. A 句意：人们还把衣服和钱送给他们，一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋子。故选donate，意思是“捐助”。前面句子有该词名词形式出现。produce“生产”；design“设计”；collect“搜集”。
27. B payment“报酬”。由下文Rita所说的话可知，这里表达的意思是： Kurt和Rita 助人的辛勤劳动不求任何回报。permission“允许”；direction“方向”；support“支持”。
28. D 这里他们把无家可归的人当做自己的孩子，把自己当做他们的父母，而父母不应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。故选D。borrow “借”；raise “筹集”；s ave “节约”。
29. C 句意：尽管Rita承认自己经常感到疲劳，但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中Kurt和Rita为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知，他们付出很多，她一定很劳累。根据语境选C项。
30. B 他们的行为已经使受助者的生活发生了变化。make a difference“有影响，产生变化”，符合题意。
Ⅲ. A
一天，作者发现自己家的狗拖着邻居家小女儿十分宠爱的兔子，而且兔子已经死了。此时作者吓坏了，怕邻居家女儿放学后发现，所以就赶快把这只脏兮兮的死兔梳理干净，悄悄地放回邻居家兔窝，希望邻居家女儿发现后会认为是自然死亡的，可谁知这样做却弄巧成拙。
31. C 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知。
32. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“and as usual she headed straight for the cage.”可知她这样做是出于习惯。
33. B 推理判断题。根据文章可推出。
34. D 推理判断题。作者自作聪明，弄巧成拙。
B
35. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is p erfect for plants to grow”可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、日照强烈的。
36. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.”可知这些云给沙漠的植物创造合适的温度来帮助它们生长。
37. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。
38. D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式，所以可能会在地理书上读到这篇文章。
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
及时雨系列丛书高考英语词汇手册翻译默写21 1. Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted. 严重必须采取行动以防止被进一步污染苏州河。 2. The job is so demanding that few people are qualified for it.这项工作是如此的要求高很少人有资格做它。 3. Many books and magazine can provide us with spiritual food. 许多书和杂志可以给我们提供精神食粮。 4. Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. 戴着太阳眼镜可以保护你的眼睛免受强烈的阳光。 5. Who do you think has made great progess in physics this term? 你认为谁这个学期在物理上取得了巨大的成就? 6. The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12. 这部小说是专为孩子们年龄在7到12。 7. He never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 他从来不摘下了什么是必须要做的事情今天到明天。 8. The task proved to be much more difficult than expected. 这个任务被证明是比预期的更困难。 9. She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn’t nervous at all. 她是准备工作面试,所以她一点也不紧张。 10. Knowledge alone doesn’t qualify you to teach/ as a teacher. 你仅凭知识并非就有资格教书 11. He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager. 他在工作中粗心大意，却被提升为经理。 12. No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules. 毫无疑问他将因不尊守校规而受到惩罚。 13. It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents. 知道如何对突发事件做出适当的反应是十分明智的。 14. What’s puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know. 令人费解的是，他总喜欢不懂装懂。 15. The big forest fire which had lasted five weeks was put out at last. 持续了五个星期的森林大火终于被扑灭了。 16. Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of. 她儿子成了一名飞行员，为此她感到自豪。 17. He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse.当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时，他决定戒烟。 18. The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss. 保险公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。 19. The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment. 肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。 20. The medical team is preparing to fly to the disaster area tomorrow.该医疗小组正准备明天飞往灾区。
高考英语词汇手册 P301-337翻译 Day 1 1. 结果, 报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭. ( turn out ) It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident. It turned out that the report in the newspaper was quite different from …
What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…
youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过，因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the
B-1 (2019版)高考英语词汇手册112-14 33-1 n.婴孩 33-2 n.学士，单身汉 33-3 adv.回 adj.后面的，背后的 n.背部，背面vt.支持；后退 vi.后退；背靠；倒退 33-4 n.背景 33-5 adj.向后的；落后的 adv.向后 33-6 n.(复)细菌 33-7 n.(单)细菌 33-8 adj.坏的 34-1 adv.严重地；厉害地 34-2 n.羽毛球 34-3 n.提包；袋；书包 34-5 n.行李 34-6 v.烘烤 34-7 n.面包店 34-8 n.平衡 v.保持平衡 34-9 n.(盛大、正式的)舞会 34-10 n.球 34-11 n.芭蕾舞 34-12 n.气球 34-13 (［复］~s)n.竹 34-14 vt.禁止 n.禁止；禁令 34-15 n.香蕉 34-16 n.带，环，一群人；(一)伙；乐队；带状物34-17 n.绷带 vt.用绷带包扎 34-18 n.银行；岸 34-19 n.酒吧间；售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台 34-20 n.吃烤烧肉的野餐 34-21 n.理发师 34-22 adj.无遮盖的；赤裸的；光秃的 34-23 adv.几乎不；仅仅；简直没有 35-1 n.特价商品；交易 v.讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖 35-2 vi.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 vt.大声叫喊n.(狗、狐等的)吠声；叫声 35-3 n.障碍(物)；栅栏 35-4 n.基础；底部；垒［复数bases］v.以…作 基础 35-5 n.棒球 35-6 n.地下室 35-7 adj.基本的
35-8 n.盆；洗脸盆 36-1 n.基础［复数bases］；前提 36-2 n.篮子；篓；筐 36-3 n.篮球 36-4 vt.打；击 n.(乒乓)板；蝙蝠；球棒；球拍36-5 n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆 36-6 vi.游泳；洗澡 36-7 n.游泳；洗澡 36-8 n.浴室；盥洗室 36-9 n.电池 36-10 n.战役，战斗，搏斗vi.斗争；作战 vt.与…作战 36-11 n.(海或湖泊的)湾 36-12 v.是 37-1 n.海滨；海滩 37-2 n.豆，豆类 37-3 n.熊 vt.忍受；标有；承受；生育；怀有37-4 n.胡须 37-5 n.野兽 37-6 vt.打击；打败 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.(音乐的)拍子；节拍 37-7 adj.美丽的 37-8 n.美丽；美人 37-9 conj.因为 38-1 vi,变成；开始变得 38-2 n.床 38-3 n.卧室 38-4 adj.就寝时间；适用于临睡前的 38-5 n.蜜蜂 38-6 (［复］beeves或beefs)n.牛肉 38-7 n.啤酒 38-8 prep.在…以前；直到…才…；没等…就…38-9 vt.，vi.乞求；恳求 38-10 n.乞丐 38-11 v.开始 39-1 vi.举止；表现 39-2 n.行为；举止，态度
上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写 A 1.abandon sb. to sth.沉迷于；放纵 2.have the/an ability to do sth.有能力做 3.be able/unable to do sth.有/没有能力做 4.what/how about怎么样 5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少 6.be absent from 缺席 7.absent-minded 心不在焉的 8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9.have access to 接近 10.be accessible to sb. 可以接近的 11.by accident/ chance意外地 12.according to 根据 13.take…into account把...考虑进去 14.on account of 因为 15.on no account绝不 16.account for说明...的原因 17.accuse sb. of 因...指责 18.be/get accustomed to 习惯于 19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大 20.act as担任；充当 21.act on/upon 按照 22.take action 采取行动 23.be active in 积极参加 24.take an active part in 积极参加 25.adapt… to…使...适应 26.add…to…把...添加到 27.add up 合计 28.add up to合计达 29.in addition 此外 30.in addition to 除...之外 31.adjust...to... 调整… 32.admire sb. for因...赞赏 33.admit…to/into…承认… 34.admit doing/having done承认做过 35.in advance 提前 36.take (full) advantage of充分利用 37.advertise for 为...等做广告 38.take/follow one’s advice采取...的建议 39.advise doing 建议做 40.advise sb. to do 建议做41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do能/不能负担 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.be afraid to do害怕而不敢做 44.be after 追赶 45.again and again再三地 46.be against反对 47.for ages 好久以来 48.under the age of在...岁以下 49.travel agency 旅行社 50.agree to同意(意见、观点等) 51.agree with同意(某人或某人的话) 52.agree on 就...取得一致意见 53.agree to do 同意做 54.reach an agreement 达成协议 55.ahead of在...前面；胜过 56.go ahead继续 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8710176551.html,e/go/run to one’s aid 去救援 58.first aids 急救 59.aim at/to do 瞄准 60.on the air在广播 61.by air乘飞机 62.all over 到处 63.in all 总共 64.at all 根本 65.above all 最重要的 66.after all 毕竟 67.first of all 首先 68.all in all 总之 69.for all 尽管 70.allow doing 允许 71.allow sb. to do 允许 72.leave...alone 把...独自留下 73.along with 与...一起 74.be amazed at/to do/that对...感到惊讶 75. a large/small amount of大/少量的 76.and so on 等等 77.be angry at/to do/that对...生气 78.be annoyed at sth./with sb.对...感到恼火 79.answer (n.) to the question问题的答案 80.answer for 负责 81.be anxious about 对...焦虑 82.be anxious for/to do/that对...渴望
高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写 A 1.abandon sb. to sth. 沉迷于；放 纵 2.have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做 3.be able/unable to do sth. 有 /没有能力做 4.what/how about怎么样 5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少 6.be absent from 缺席 7.absent-minded 心不在焉的 8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9.have access to 接近 10.be accessible to sb. 可以接 近的11.by accident/ chance 意外地 12.according to 根据 13.take…into account把...考虑进 去 14.on account of 因为 15.on no account绝不 16.account for说明...的原因 17.accuse sb. of 因...指责 18.be/get accustomed to 习惯于 19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大 20.act as担任；充当 21.act on/upon 按照 22.take action 采取行动 23.be active in 积极参加
24.take an active part in 积极 参加 25.adapt… to…使...适应 26.add…to…把...添加到 27.add up 合计 28.add up to合计达 29.in addition 此外 30.in addition to 除...之外 31.adjust...to... 调整… 32.admire sb. for因...赞赏 33.admit…to/into…承认… 34.admit doing/having done承认做 过 35.in advance 提前 36.take (full) advantage of 充分 利用 37.advertise for 为...等做广告 38.take/follow one’s advice采 取...的建议 39.advise doing 建议做 40.advise sb. to do 建议做 41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do 能/不能负担 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.be afraid to do害怕而不敢做 44.be after 追赶 45.again and again再三地 46.be against反对 47.for ages 好久以来 48.under the age of在...岁以下
新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理 1. ability the ability to do the capability of doing be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing 1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事 Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could enable sb. to do 2. (ab)normal adj. n. above normal below normal return to normal Cf. average adj. 平均的; 典型，有代表性的 n. above/below average on (the) average against an average of … the average drivers common adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now. 共同;共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj. general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowledge general election generally speaking in general VS in detail
usual adj. universal adj. a universal truth/rule a universal language/universal peace/donor topics of universal interest n. the universe Cf. space 3. aboard adv. prep go aboard the ship. On board 4. abroad adv. go/study abroad; from home and abroad 5. absence n. one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at absent-minded 6. absorb vt. absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth 7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation receive an invitation Cf. be accepted by all 1 be well/coldly/poorly received by all Cf. be accepted by a company be admitted to/into a company (un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.
（a~ advantage） abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于… e.g. abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 e.g. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。 be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事 All aboard! 请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！ be about to do sth. 正要做某事。e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国= go overseas ; at home and abroad 国外 above all 最重要的是，尤其是。 be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席… in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence; opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前，当着某人的面 be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注（做）某事 academic year 学年；academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩 with a northern accent 带有北方口音 have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物 by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentally accompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏 accomplish= achieve （尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到 account for①解释；说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占 on account of 因为（问题或困难）= because of take sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into consideration accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事= charge sb. with sth. be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事= be used to (doing) sth. acid rain 酸雨 act as 担任；act on 对…有作用/ 有影响 adapt (oneself) to…适应 add to 增加；add A to B 把A加到B 上去；add up to 总计 be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾；对…沉迷 e.g. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。He is addicted to smoking. 他吸烟成瘾。adjust (oneself) to = adapt (oneself) to 适应 admit (to) doing 承认做某事= confess (to) doing adult = grown-up 成年人 in advance 提前= ahead of time; ahead of schedule take advantage of (不公正地)利用某人，占某人的便宜 opp. disadvantage n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势；advantageous adj. 有利的；有益的
上海高考英语词汇手册 配套词组中英集合版 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT
上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写 A 1..沉迷于；放纵 2.havethe/anabilitytodosth.有能力做 3.beable/unabletodosth.有/没有能力做 4.what/howabout怎么样 5.inone’sabsence/intheabsenceof缺少 6.beabsentfrom 缺席 7.absent-minded 心不在焉的 8.beabsorbedin 全神贯注于 9.haveaccessto 接近 10.beaccessibletosb. 可以接近的 11.byaccident/chance意外地 12.accordingto 根据 13.take…intoaccount把...考虑进去 14.onaccountof 因为 15.onnoaccount绝不 16.accountfor说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.be/getaccustomedto 习惯于19.makegreatachievementsin 在..取得 巨大 20.actas担任；充当 21.acton/upon 按照 22.takeaction 采取行动 23.beactivein 积极参加 24.takeanactivepartin 积极参加 25.adapt…to…使...适应 26.add…to…把...添加到 27.addup 合计 28.addupto合计达 29.inaddition 此外 30.inadditionto 除...之外 31.adjust...to... 调整… 32.因...赞赏 33.admit…to/into…承认… 34.admitdoing/havingdone承认做过 35.inadvance 提前 36.take(full)advantageof充分利用 37.advertisefor 为...等做广告
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life I. Language Study 1. get by: v. be good enough but not very good (para.1) Examples： 1) I don’t earn a huge salary, but we get by. 2) 这对老夫妇靠这些退休金，有点难以维持生活。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3) We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff members arrive. 2. frustration:n. the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient because you cannot control or change a situation, or achieve something; the fact of being prevented from achieving what you are trying to achieve (para.1) Examples: 1) I was practically screaming with frustration. 2) 对大多数人来说，生活充满挫折。_______________________________________ 3) __________________________________ (人们经常有一种挫折感) that they are not being promoted quickly enough. 4) The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man. Related phrases： 1)灰心丧气deep frustration 2)对付挫折的能力the ability to deal with frustration 3)计划受挫the frustration of one’s plan 4)遭受/忍受/避免挫折suffer/endure/avoid frustration Word formation: frustrate v. frustrating / frustrated adj. frustrate:v. if something frustrates you, it makes you feel annoyed or angry because you are unable to do what you want; (usually passive) to prevent someone’s plans, efforts, or attempts from succeeding Examples: 1) The fact that he is working with amateurs really frustrates him. 2) The bad weather __________________________________ (使我们无法实现外出的愿望). 3) Heavy rain ___________________________________ (使我们的野餐计划无法实行). 4) The prisoner was frustrated in his attempt to escape by a watchful guard. 3. contentment: n. the state of being happy and satisfied (para.1) Examples: 1) He found a feeling of deep contentment in reading books. 2) 人们在亲近大自然中享受安宁和满足。__________________________________________ 3) He gave a sigh of contentment, and fell asleep. Word formation: content adj. & n. content:adj. happy and satisfied; willing to do or accept something n. the things that are inside a box, bag, room etc; the things that are written in a letter, book etc Examples: 1) Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content. 2) We’ll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow’s match. 3) He is perfectly content to live in a hut and paint pictures all day. 4) The customs official rummaged through the contents of his briefcase. 5) She kept the contents of the letter a secret. 6) He cast his eye down the contents page.
?abandon vt.放弃 ?ability n.能力 ?able adj.有能力，能干的 ?abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的 ?aboard adv.在船上，登记 ?about prep.关于 ?above prep.在上方 ?abroad adv.在国外 ?absence n.缺席 ?absent adj.缺席的 ?absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的?absorb vt.吸收，理解 ?abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要 ?academic adj.学术上的 ?accent n.口音，重音，强调 ?accept v.接受，认可 ?acceptable adj.可接受的 ?access n.接近，进入，利用 ?accident n.意外事故 ?accidental adj.偶然的，意外的 ?accommodation n.住处，住宿 ?accompany vt.陪伴 ?accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到 ?according adv.根据 ?account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明?accountant n.会计人员 ?accuracy n.准确性 ?accuse vt.指责，控告 ?accustomed adj.适应了的 ?ache vi/n疼痛 ?achieve vt.完成，实现，达到 ?achievement n.成就 ?acid adj/n.酸的；酸 ?acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到 ?acquire vt.获得，学到 ?across prep/adv.穿过，越过 ?act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令?action n.行动 ?active adj.积极地，主动地 ?activity n.活动 ?actor n.男演员 ?actress n.女演员 ?actual adj.事实上 ?adapt v.适应，改编 ?add v.添加 ?addition n.加 ?additional adj.附加的 ?address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞 ?adequate adj.充足的，适当的 ?adjust v.调整，调节 ?administration n.行政，管理 ?admire vt.赞赏，钦佩 ?admission n.准许进入 ?admit vt.承认，准许进入 ?adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用 ?adult n.成年人 ?advance v/n.进步，前进 ?advanced adj.先进的，高级的 ?advancement n.前进，进步 ?advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于?adventure n.冒险，奇遇 ?advertise v.宣传 ?advertisement n.广告 ?advice n/vt.劝告，忠告 ?advise vt.劝告，建议 ?aeroplane n.飞机 ?affair n.事情 ?affect vt.影响，使感动
2011北京高考3500词汇手册 词汇表 标*的为10年新增词汇 A able a. 有能力的,出色的 *abnormal a. 不正常的,变态的 aboard ad. 在船(车)上,上船 abroad ad. (在)国外,到处 *abrupt a. 突然的,意外的,唐突的 *absent a. 不在场的,缺乏的 absolute a. 绝对的,纯粹的 abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要 *absurd a. 不合理的,荒唐的 *abundant a. 丰富的,大量的 academic a. 学术的,学院的 *accessible a. 可得到的,易接近的;可进入的accurate a. 准确的,正确无误的
*accustomed a. 惯常的,习惯的active a. 活跃的,积极的 actual a. 实际的,现行的 *acute a. 尖的,锐的,敏锐的 *addicted a. 上瘾的,沉湎于...的*adequate a. 足够的,可以胜任的*admirable a. 极好的 adolescent a. 青春期的n. 青少年afraid a. 害怕的,担心的 African a. 非洲的n. 非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来,以后 again ad. 又一次,而且 *aggressive a. 好斗的,勇于进取的ago ad. 以前 *agricultural adj. 农业的 ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前 *alcoholic adj. 酒的,含酒精的
alike a. 同样的,相同的 alive a. 活着的,活跃的 all a. 全部的prep. 全部 *allergic a. 过敏的,对…讨厌的almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的ad.单独地 aloud ad. 出声地,大声地 already ad. 早已,已经 also ad. 亦,也,而且,还altogether ad. 完全,总而言之always ad. 总是 *amateur a. 业余的n. 业余爱好者*amazing a. 令人吃惊的 *ambiguous a. 模棱两可的,分歧的*ample a. 足够的,宽敞的 ancient a. 古代的,古老的 angry a. 愤怒的,生气的
Day1 1.有语言天赋的学生都觉得这篇文章不难理解. (talent) 2.你的表情泄露了你企图掩盖真相的想法. (give away) 3.乍一看,他路遇的这个陌生人和他的朋友长得很相像. ( glance) 4.一个人只有经历困苦, 才能深切体会今天的幸福来之不易. (go through) 5.终生学习不应该只是一个概念，而是我们要付诸努力达成的一个长远目标。 （goal） Day 2 6.你的学习计划越详细，越有条理，对你好处越大。（good n.） 7.不经过思考仓促下结论是不行的。（good n.） 8.切勿想当然地以为别人应该关心帮助你，要学会心存感激。（granted） 9.能否抓住大好时机拓展业务对这家公司至关重要。（grasp） 10.虽然不断增长的人口是我国经济发展的沉重负担，但是同时也提供了充足的劳动 力。（grow） Day 3 11.凡事半途而废终将让你一事无成。(halfway) 12.养成阅读的好习惯，你将终生受益。(habit) 13.她对自己要求苛刻，从不原谅自己的过失。（hard） 14.你怎么可以总是指望他人帮你解决难题呢？（hand） 15.他话音刚落，就有人提出反对意见。（hardly…whe n） Day 4 16.让孩子们做自己喜欢的事情并不意味着不给任何指导和约束。(have） 17.每个高三的学生都将度过一段不停做练习考试的艰难时光。(have) 18.有了电子探头，警察们毫不费力地找到了那辆高速行驶的车。（have） 19.在他犹豫是否要提出升职申请时，他的同事已经抢得先机了。(hesitate） 20.为了表达对来访贵宾的尊敬，主人希望举办一次冷餐会。（honor） Day 5 21.不管我们准备有多么充分，奇怪的是，纰漏总是难以避免。（however） 22.深夜听到有人从窗前走过，他害怕地用被子蒙住了头。（hear） 23.老实说，我们不一定要去国外游学才能开拓眼界。（horizon） 24.人们曾经就实践是否是检验真理的唯一标准这个问题开展过热烈的讨论。（hold） 25.碰巧他和我要朝同一个目的地赶去，因而可以让我搭顺风车。（head）
B- 2 (2019版)高考英语词汇手册112-14 39-3 prep.在…后面 adv.在后，向后 39-4 n.人；生物 39-5 n.相信；信念；信仰 39-6 v.相信；认为 40-1 n.铃，钟 40-2 v.属；应被放置(在某处) 40-3 adv.在下面 prep.在…下面 40-4 n.带子 40-5 n.长凳 40-6 vt.使弯曲 vi.变弯曲 n.弯曲；弯角；(道路)转弯处 40-7 adv.在下方；在下面 prep.在…之下；不如；配不上 40-8 adj.有益的 40-9 vt.，vi.有益于，n.利益；恩惠41-1 prep.在…旁边 41-2 prep.除了……之外(还) adv.此外；而且(besides=) 41-2 (besides=) 41-3 adj.最好的(good和well的最高级) adv.最好地；最(well的最高级) 41-4 v.打赌，赌注 41-5 adj.较好(good的比较级) n.好的人(东西) adv.更好的；更多的；较大程度地 41-6 prep.在(两者)之间 41-7 adv.在更远处 prep.在…的那边，在…以外；超过，除了 42-1 n.圣经 42-2 n.自行车 42-3 adj.大的 42-4 n.自行车 42-5 n.议案，法案；账单，清单 42-6 n.十亿；大量 num.十亿 adj.十亿的42-6 ［复数］ 42-7 vt.使粘合 42-8 n.生物学 42-9 n.鸟 42-10 n.出生 43-1 n.生日 43-2 n.饼干
43-3 n.少许，一点儿 43-4 v.咬 n.一口 43-5 adj.苦的；难以忍受的；使人悲痛的43-6 adj.黑色的 n.黑色 43-7 n.黑板 43-8 vt.责怪 n.责备；责任；过失 44-1 n.空白(处)，空格 adj.空白的；空虚的；单调的 44-2 n.毯子；覆盖物；覆盖层44-3 vi.出血 44-4 vt.祝福；祈祷 44-5 adj.失明的 vt.使失明 44-6 n.一块；一排房子；街区(四条街道中间的区域) vt.封堵 44-7 n.血，血液 44-8 n.，vi.开花 44-9 n.女上衣；女衬衫 45-1 vi.，vt,吹；吹风；吹气；吹奏 n.打击；攻击 45-2 adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色 45-3 n.板；木板；船舷；委员会 45-4 vi.，n.自吹自擂 vt.吹嘘 45-5 n.船，小船 vi,乘船，划船 45-6 n.身体；躯体 45-7 vi.在沸水中煮 vt.煮沸 n.煮沸；沸点45-8 n.炸弹 vt.投弹于，轰炸 vi.投弹，轰炸45-9 n.骨头 45-10 n.书，书本 45-11 vt.预定(票、座位、房间等) vi.预订 45-12 n.小册子45-13 n.书店 45-14 v.使兴旺；发隆隆声；急速发展 n.繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声 45-15 n.靴 45-16 n.边界；边境 45-17 vt.(用钻子)钻，钻(孔)，打(眼) vt.使烦扰9(以无聊言行、单调乏味、重复、不合时宜 的殷勤而)使厌烦，使厌倦 46-1 v.出生(bear的过去分词) 46-2 vt.，vi.借 46-3 n.老板；上司 46-4 n.植物学家