2018 年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题，共 125 分)
I. Phonetics(5 points）
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four
underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711064158.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others
in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n
2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion
3.A.actr ess B.busin ess C.exc ess D.endl ess
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711064158.html,bination B.climbing C.bam boo D.ambition
5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.sew D.Jew
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions: There are15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer
that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet.
6.asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,
but of them knew it.
A.none
B.either
C.neither
D.both
7. — The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.
— Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D. would
8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Since
D.Once
9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.
A.to see
B.seeing
C.to have seen
D.see
10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.
A.was supposed
B.is supposed
C.supposes
D.supposed
11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .
A. in forty
B. in forties
C. in his forty
D. in his forties
12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.
A.on
B.for
C.at
D.in
13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Finding
B.Having found
C.We finding
D.We found
14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is
going on in the company.
A. usual
B. routine
C. normal
D. regular
15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.
A. set apart
B. set back
C. set aside
D. set down
16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public
places.
A.steps
B.sides
C.effect
D.change
17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.
A.are
B. have been
C. were
D. will be
18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.
A.casually
B.especially
C.regularly
D.gradually
19. The university regulations require that the students at least
90% of the lectures.
A.attended
B.to attend
C.would attend
D.attend
20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at
Xichang.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711064158.html,unched
B. presented
C.regulated
D. engaged
Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four
choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and
mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet.
The destruction of habitats( 栖息地 ) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct( 灭绝 ) or endangered. Houses ，highways ，dams， industrial buildings ， and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests ， deserts ， and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America， 23 over 65， 000，000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.
habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a
26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities
and chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water
in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.
31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets
or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35 endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and
insects will become extinct.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711064158.html,ndscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures
22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since
23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all
24.A.both B.in C.between D.before
25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious
26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad
27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living
28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality
29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects
30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising
31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As
32.A.crowded B.extensive https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711064158.html,rge D. bare
33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery
34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development
35.A.even B.far C.more D.less
IV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage
is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken
the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot
Wed May 21, 2:17 AM ET
TRUCKEE ， Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu( 记忆幻觉 ). For the
second time in five months ， a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.
And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood
alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.
The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say
she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood
alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.
Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI
in January when she crashed at the samespot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to
10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000.
A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for
Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.
36.Who is the author of the passage?
A. A passenger.
B. A policeman.
C. A judge.
D. A journalist.
37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?
A. She had lost too much blood.
B. She was scared.
C. She drank too much.
D. She had a sudden stomachache.
38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?
A. She was caught DUI twice.
B. She had her car crashed.
C. She refused to take a blood test.
D.
She drove without driving license.s
39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?
A.Arrested.
B.Attacked.
C.Charged.
D.Punished.
Passage Two
There were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the
two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations
were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the
case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.
The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were
semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.
Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests
of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more
artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their
efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best
roads.
Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really
similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.
In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.
40. What is the first paragraph about?
A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.
B. People misunderstood European civilization.
C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.
D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.
41. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Romans had more political awareness.
B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.
C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.
D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.
42. What were the Greeks famous for?
A. The overall planning of a city or a town.
B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.
C. The practical functions of the buildings.a
D. The system of water supply and transportation.
43. How are the two cultures alike?
A. Both loved the sea.
B. Both lived long lives.
C. Both loved cooking
D. Both enjoyed talking over meals.
Passage Three
As recently as three decades ago, manyAmericans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some
even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they
wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.
Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as someobservers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more
Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Manypeople today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline
trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit
cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first
must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That
number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two majors to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit
cards people pay for goods ors at the end of each month instead of when
they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or
they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.
44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays
according to the passage?
A. They consider it valuable.
B. They regard it as a shame.
C. They think it dangerous.
D. They find it quite convenient.
45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?
A. To prevent the overuse of the car.
B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.
C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.
D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.
46.What advantage can credit card holders have? A.
They can choose not to pay for their purchases. B.
They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.
C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.
D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.
47.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Credit-a Way of Life in America
B. Credit Services in America
C. Convenience of Living in America
D. History of Credit Cards in America
Passage Four
At the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago,
chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the
eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed
chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first
chocolate bars in 1894.
Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's. But it was
World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.
The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller
distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war
when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was
assured. Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from that time on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the
United States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on
the scene.
The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon
spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,
corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat
of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.
48.Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?
A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.
B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular
C. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.
D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair
49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?
A. The adding of new materials.
B. The demand in the army during WWI.
C. The purchase of new machines
D. The appearance of smaller candy bars.
50.What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph
most probably mean?
A. Focus.
B.
Position. C.
Chair. D.
Center
51.What is this passage mainly about?
A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.
B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.o
C. The candy bar industry during World War.
D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.
Passage Five
Mark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors,creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures
of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have a
brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.
Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that
publishers wait until100 years after his death to publish his memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working on.
The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages, and likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness
against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively
about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely that
he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.
Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first
volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.
"There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert Hirst told The
Independent. "But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By
publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come
to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."
52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUEof Mark Twain?
A. He left behind lots of money.
B. His works were written for children.
C. His works are full of adventures.
D. He is famous for his great works.
53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?
54.What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. work in three volumes.
B. An imaginative work.
C. collection of stories.
D. Memoirs of famous people.
55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?
A. To supplement other biographies.
B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.
C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.
D. To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain
V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)
Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A.When shall we set off C. have a wonderful time E. be great fun
G. What should I take
B. What is the time
D. start packing F. What could I get
H. where to
Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?
John: Wonderful. But 56?
Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.
John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to
go with us?
Mary: Sure! It would57 to have them with us.
John: Good! 58?
Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.
John:OK. 59?
Mary: Howabout 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John: OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. Wesure will60.
第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题，共25 分 )
I. Writing(25 points)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
61.你 ( Li Yuan) 的同学王晶打算在校找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子，容包
括 :
·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息; 招聘人数为 5~10 人;
·对应聘人员的要求 ( 如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);
·面试时间和地点 ;
·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
参考答案
I.Phonetics(5 points, one point each)
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.C
II.Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points, one point each)
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A
III. Cloze(30 points, two points each)
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C
IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points, three points each)
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B
V. Daily Conversation(15 5 points, three points each)
56.H 57.E 58.G 59.A 60.C
Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)
写作评分标准
1.评分原则 :
(1)本题总分为 25 分，分五档给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要
求给分 (3) 纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
(4)字数不足 100 或超出 120 的，酌情扣 1 分~2 分。
(5)拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。 (6) 如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。
2.评分标准 :
第五档 (21 分~25 分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
主题突出 ; 容充实，层次分明 ; 行文流畅 ; 使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇; 基本无语
言错误。
第四档 (16 分~20 分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
主题明确 ; 容完整，层次清楚 ; 字连贯 ; 语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富 ; 有少量语言错误。
第三档 (11 分~15 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
主题不明确 ; 容尚完整，有层次 ; 语句较通顺 ; 虽有不少语言错误，但不影响容表达。
第二档 (6 分~10 分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。
主题不明确 ; 容不完整，层次不清 ; 缺少连贯性 ; 语句欠通顺 ; 有较多的语言错误，影响了容
表达。
第一档 (1 分~5 分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显跑题 ; 容贫乏，结构层次混乱 ; 句不通顺 ; 有严重的语言错误。
0分
所写的容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 )125分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 I. Phonetics(5 points） Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711064158.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n 2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion 3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711064158.html, b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition 5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ew II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A.must B.can C.should D. would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license. A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once 9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere . A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on B.for C.at D.in 13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
20XX年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 高等数学 答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。 一、选择题：1－10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，将近选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。 正确答案：A 【名师解析】根据函数的连续性立即得出结果 【名师点评】这是计算极限最常见的题型。在教学中一直被高度重视。 正确答案：C 【名师解析】使用基本初等函数求导公式 【名师点评】基本初等函数求导公式是历年必考的内容，我们要求考生必须牢记。 正确答案：B 【名师解析】根据基本初等函数求导公式和复合函数求导法则 正确答案：D 【名师解析】如果知道基本初等函数则易知答案；也能根据导数的符号确定
【名师点评】这是判断函数单调性比较简单的题型。 正确答案：A 【名师解析】基本积分公式 【名师点评】这是每年都有的题目。 【名师解析】求出积分区间，确定被积函数，计算定积分即可。 【名师点评】用定积分计算平面图形面积在历年考试中，只有一两年未考。应当也一直是教学的重点 正确答案：C 【名师解析】变上限定积分求导 【名师点评】这类问题一直是考试的热点，也始终是讲课的重点。 正确答案：D 【名师解析】把x看成常数，对y求偏导 【名师点评】本题属于基本题目，是年年考试都有的内容
正确答案：A 10、袋中有8个乒乓球，其中5个白色球，3个黄色球，从中一次任取2个乒乓球，则取出的2个球均为白色球的概率为 【名师点评】古典概型问题的特点是，只要做过一次再做就不难了。 二、填空题：11－20小题，每小题4分，共40分，把答案写在答题卡相应题号后。 正确答案：0 【名师解析】直接代公式即可。 【名师点评】又一种典型的极限问题，考试的频率很高。 正确答案：1 【名师解析】考查等价无穷小的定义 【名师点评】无穷小量的比较也是重点。本题是最常见的且比较简单的情况。 【名师解析】 性），分别求出左右极限并比较。 【名师点评】这道题有点难度，以往试题也少见。
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题（一）时间：2011-02-14 来源：重庆专升本考试信息网整理阅读 1262 次 1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to A. borrow B. help C. lend D. show 2. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners. A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf 3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. took part 4. We tried to _____ what he meant. A. make for B. make out C. make of D. make from 5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____. A. time B. plan C. schedule D. arrangement 6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time. A. get into B. be in C. keep in D. lose
单选题 1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、 spends
take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、 2 The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?
2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题 第I卷（选择题，共125分） I. Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B. C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identity the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. land B. lamb C. father D. ladder 2. A. challenge B. cheap C. choose D. character 3. A. sweat B. please C. beat D. meat 4. A. rescue B. league C. pursue D. argue 5. A. action B. section C. solution D. question II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. There _______ no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 7. Mary took a part-time job last summer , but her parents were unhappy about _____ she did. A. these B. which C. that D. what
2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning C. kept the fire burnt D. kept burning the fire 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. A. ready B. available C. probable D. approachable 5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killed D. to have been killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A. was planned B. has been planned C. had been planned D. were planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when A. spoken B. speaking to C. speaking D. spoken to 8. to finish quickly. A. Not every worker want B. No every workers want C. Not every worker wants D. No every workers wants
绝密★启用前年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试2012语英 。答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 （）1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question （）2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark （）3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat （）4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area （）5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 （）6.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I've never seen _______ before. A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea C. so rough sea D. that rough sea （）7.—She's broken her arm again. —Again？I ______ she _______ ever broken it before. A. don't know；has B. didn't know；had would ；knowhadn't D. has ；knowdidn't C. （）8.—Has the wallet been returned yet？ —No，but we expect ______ any day now. A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned （）9.—I've been told to pay the rent. —But it's already been paid. It ______ by someone else. A. must be B. may be C. must be paid D. must have been paid （）10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada. A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city （）11. Human's brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______. A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales （）12. Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an
2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二） I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. appearing C. approaching D. apart 2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B. interpret C. interrupt D. invest 3 It has been about 7 years since they __________. A. got married B. got marry C. get marry D. have married 4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country. A. would B. might C. should D. had to 5 _______ breaks the law must be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble. A. at which B. of which C. to which D. with which 7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature. A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all 8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar system A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognition A. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s work B. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did 10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. isn’t he 11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customs there. A. admire B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week. A. to have informed C. to inform B. informing D. having informed 13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year. A. applicants B. participants C. assistants D. candidates 14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process. A. accompany B. is accompanied C. accompanies D. are accompanied 15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation. A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard 16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test. A. is B. being C. have D. to be 17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground. A. damp B. moist C. rainy D. humid 18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.
2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本 教育理论 教育学部分 一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．对教育学研究对象的科学表述是【】 A.对教育事件与教育经验，探索教育理念 B研究教育方针与教育政策，制定教育法规 C.研究教育现象与教育问题，揭示教育规律 D.研究德育案例与教学案例，总结教育经验 2.近代教育史上，高度评价教育对社会、对人发展的作用，并把教师誉为“太阳底下最光辉的教育家是【】 A.夸美纽斯 B.洛克 C.赫尔巴特 D.杜威 3．我国古代教育家提出的“因材施教…‘循序渐进”等教育原则，对于当今教育仍然适用，它并未要随着社会生产方式的变化而改变。这说明教育具有【】 A．历史性 B．社会性 C.个体差异性 D．相对独立性 4．当前我国教育方针中明确规定的教育目的是【】 A.培养有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者 B．培养又红又专的社会主义建设者 C．培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”新人 D．培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人 5．我国1922年颁布、以美国学制为蓝本，一直沿用至新中国成立初期的学制是【】A.壬寅学制 B．癸卯学制 C．壬戌学制 D．壬子癸丑学制 6．教师劳动的对象是千差万别、活生生的个体，对他们的教育没有固定不变的模式。这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？【】 A.长期性与间接性 B．复杂性与创造性一含翼嚣 C.主体性与示范性 D．连续性与广延性 7．编写教科书的直接依据是【】 A.课程目标 B．课程计划 C．课程标准 D．课程类型
8.我国新一轮基础教育课程改革中提出的“三维”课程目标是【】 A.知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观 B．知识与技能、理论与实践、理想信念与价值观 C．知识与技能、创新与实践、情感态度与科学观 D．知识与技能、理解与运用、人生观与价值观 9．魏老师在课堂教学中，要求学生运用学具，通过拨动钟面上的时针、分针和秒针来认识时间。魏老师的教学体现了哪一教学原则？【】 A．启发性 B．直观性 C．巩固性 D．循序渐进 10．通过中考、高考以及研究生考试成绩来评价学生的方式属于【】 A.诊断性评价 B．形成性评价 C．终结性评价 D．发展性评价 11．德育过程是教育者促使学生思想内部矛盾斗争的过程，其中的主要矛盾是【】A.学生道德认识深与浅的矛盾 B．学生道德认识多与少的矛盾 C．学生道德认识正确与错误的矛盾 D．社会道德要求与学生自身品德基础的矛盾 12．学校德育的基本途径是【】 A.思想品德课与其他学科教学 B．课外与校外活动 C．共青团与少先队活动 D．生产劳动与其他社会实践 二、辨析题：13～14小题，每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。 13.我国明确规定当前九年制义务教育须实行“六三”分段。 14.学生在教学过程中只要掌握了知识，其能力自然就会得到发展。 三、简答题：15～17小题，每小题8分，共24分。 15.教育的文化功能主要表现在哪些方面？ 16.简述马克思关于人的全面发展学说的基本内容。 17.我国中小学德育应贯彻哪些主要原则？ 四、论述题：18小题．15分。 18.阅读下列案例，并回答问题。 [案例] 马老师在“燃烧与灭火”一课的备课中，反思以往学生在学习该内容时存在的问题，深深认识到“燃烧与灭火”虽然是生活中常见的现象，但仅仅通过课本和几个实验，不利于学生获得丰富完整的体验和认识，难以达成预定的教学目标。于是，马老师在本课的教学中，除讲解相关的知识外，还通过网络图片、动画、视频材料等教学资源，使学生对“燃烧的条件”“灭火的原理…‘燃烧的利与弊”“火灾预防和安全救护”“消防安全标志”“灭火器”“火场逃生”等知识有一个全面感性的认识。最后，组织学生对本课主题进行讨论，使学生既掌握了完全的知识和理论，又开阔了眼界，增强了安全意识，发展了科学素养。 [问题l请依据教学过程的某些规律或教学原则，对马老师的教学进行评析。 心理学部分