仁爱版丨九年级下册英语知识点总结Unit 5 China and the World
Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.
一、重点词汇
（一）词形转换
1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的
2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客
3. introduce (动词)--introduction(名词)
4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )
5. high( adj.) –height ( n.)
6. wear ---- wore ---- worn
7 enemy -- enemies
8. responsible ---- responsibility
( 二)重点短语
1. know little about 对……几乎不了解
Know more / a little / nothing about…
2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹
3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地
4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客
5. a great number of 许多
the number of …的数目
6. the second longest river 第二长河
7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物
8. introduce …in detail 详细地介绍……
introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B
introduce oneself 自我介绍
9. lie in 位于……内
10. run / go through…流经/ 途经……
11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
12. regard…as…把……看成…..
be regarded as …被当作…
13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征
14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石头上
15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族
16.play an important part / role in 在…发挥重要作用
17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成
18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到….
19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick
由石头和砖块制成
20.bring tourists into China
把游客带入中国
21.a treasure of Chinese civilization
中华民族的瑰宝
22.join…together …. 把…连接在一起
23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ）磨损
24.separate …. from …把…从…分开
25. be famous for 因…而著名
be famous as …be known as ….
作为….而出名
26.an important Chinese export
一项很重要的中国出口产品
27.sound similar to 听起来和…很相像
28.the mild climate 温和的气候
29. rich soil 肥沃的土地
30.develop unique tea culture
发展独一无二的茶文化
二．重点句型
1. It is / has been ……since ….. 自从…以来已经多久了
2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。
3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。
4. What grand buildings! 多么壮丽的建筑物啊！
5. It’s said that ….. 据说…
6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山
7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west . 它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关
8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。
9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. 由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。
10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。
11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。
三、重要知识点
1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.
如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本《中国指南》
fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物
eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?
Have you fetched the doctor?
*bring 指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。
take 指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。
fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来
carry 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。
eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。
Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。
Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。
2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。
“the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，表示“第几……的”。如：I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。
The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。
3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。
go through “穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线
go across “穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段
eg. go through the street （竖）穿过街道
go across the street = cross the street （横）过马路
4. be known/famous as…“作为……而出名”
be known/famous for…“因……而出名”
be known to…“为……所熟知”
eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.
West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.
Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.
四．重点语法
定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
常见的关系代词有：
that 指代“人或物”
which 指代“物”
who/ whom 指代“人”
whose 指代“某人的”
关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。
本话题中出现以下定语从句：
China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。
That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。
It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.
它是位于山东省境内的泰山。
That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.
那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。
West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.
位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。
There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。
Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China
一、词形转换
1.think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
2.lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
3.sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
4.graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)
5.research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
6.discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
7.express (v.) --- expression (n.)
8.kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
9.east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
二、重点词组：
1.in the field of education 在教育领域
2.in the year 551 B.C.在公元前551年
3.a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家
4.in one’s twenties / thirties
在某人20几、30几岁
5.pass away 去世
6.be proud of 为……感到自豪
7.be the pride of 是……的骄傲
8.play an important role / part in
在……起重要作用
9.succeed in doing sth成功地做……
10.die of / from illness 死于疾病
11.graduate from……毕业于………
12.make a contribution(s) to sth 为……做贡献
13.return to 返回……
14.set up 建立
15.in charge of 掌管/负责……
16.at the age of 在……岁时
17.travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造
18.at first 起初
19.at the end of 在。。。末（结尾）
20.make fireworks 制作烟花
三、重点句型：
1.He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。
2.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。
3.He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。
4.At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。
5.He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.
他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。
6.It’s hard to believe. 难以置信。
7.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 不幸的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。
8.What a shame! 真可惜1
9.Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。
10.He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。
11.He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。
12.He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 他被誉为中国导弹之父。
13.He is really the pride of China. 他的确是中国人的骄傲。
Unit 5 Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England. 一．主要短语
1.see…doing 看见……正在做某事
2.long ago 很久以前
3.either…or…要么/或者…要么/或者
4.have sth. done让某事被做
5.a symbol of ……的象征
6.look like 看起来像
7.some/one day某一天
8.ring out 发出清脆的叫声
9.make a report about 做有关……的报告
10.in class 课堂上
11.give up doing放弃做某事
give…up 放弃
12.not only…but also…不仅……而且
13.in/during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
14.admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
15.exploring spirit 探索精神
16.be born 出生
17.neither…nor 既不……也不
18.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
19.call sb... 叫/称某人。。。
20.during the following years 在接下来的几年里
21.take an active part in 积极参加
22.a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律师
23.break out 爆发
24.get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除
25.set sb. free 释放某人
26.less than/more than \ 少于/多于
27.study by oneself 自学
28.break up the country 分裂这个国家
29.consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物
30.at that time 在那时
31.according to 根据
32.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
33.…meters high/long/wide 多少米高/长/宽
34.continue to do 继续做某事
35.working people 劳动人民
二．重要句型
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.
我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。
2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。
3.Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。
4.I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
我钦佩托马斯?爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造）。
5.During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动）。
6.Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. 研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人20多年的时间。
7.The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石头重达15吨。三．语法：连词
1. either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。
Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。
Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都没去过北京。
Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。
2. both…and…连主语，谓语动词用复数
Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera.
他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。
Unit 6 Topic1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
一．重点词组。
1.learn to do sth 学习去做某事
2.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
3.in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
4.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
5.would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起………更愿意做……
6.a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事
7.make us laugh 使我们发笑
8.in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音
9.in surprise 惊讶地
10.science fiction movies 科幻电影
11.be interested in 对……感兴趣
12.be shown 上映
13.be based on 以……为基础
14.with the help of 在……的帮助下
15.put on 穿上，上演
16.a group of 一队，一群
17.get lost 迷路
18.start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊
19.three pieces of news 三条新闻
20.take up 占据从事（职业）
21.have a huge influence on 对。。有巨大的影响
22.as is known to all 众所周知
23.provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
24.instead of doing 代替做某事
25.do outdoor activities做户外活动
26.in general 一般来说
27.after all 毕竟
二．重点句子。
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.
在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视
3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
--- So would I
比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。
我也是
would rather do= prefer to do
当than前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。
当would rather 表示比较时，为了避免重复，有事会省略比较的对象。
In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事实上，许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗？
5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣
6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎样下棋吗？
初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了
仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5Topic 2知识点归纳 词形变化：1. safe(adj.) safely(adv.) safety(n.) 2.proud (名词)pride 3.sail (名词)sailor (水手)4.fortunately(反义词)unfortunately 5. think (名词)thinker （思想家）thought (思想)6.say(名词)saying 一音节重读captain ,president 重点短语：1.in the field/ area of 在…领域2.learn from sb．向某人学习3.at the age of在…年龄4.in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时5.be proud of= take pride in以…为傲/而骄傲be the pride of是…的骄傲6.die of死于…7.search the Internet上网搜索8.search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物9.as soon as…就…10.take an active part in积极参加11.set up建立，创立12.bring down推翻13.pass away去世；消失14.be full of=be filled with 充满…15.give a lecture演讲；讲课16.achieve the victory of取得…的胜利17.wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁18.succeed in doing成功做…19. come to an end 结束20.defeat /beat sb. 击败某人/某团队21. attack sb. 攻击某人。22in the year 551 B.C.公元前551年23.kindness and goood manners“仁”和“礼”24.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influended many people in different countries.修饰名词时，关系代词必须使用whose ..25.the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性26.receive a good education 接受良好的教育27. half a century 半个世纪28.pass away full of regret 带着深深的遗憾过世了。29.in the autumn of 1933 加the 表特指30.without any fear 毫不畏惧31. ..spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。（1）spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在…上花费时间（金钱）(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱.注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。（3）take后面常跟双宾语,It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。（4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…pay money back 还钱pay off one's money还清钱
七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out 40.在校期间on school days 41.休息一会have a short rest/ break 42.午饭后after lunch 43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44.打篮球play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football 46.弹钢琴play the piano 47.弹吉他play the guitar 48.拉二胡play erhu 49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim 50.去划船go boating 51.球赛a ball game / ball games 52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music 54.读书read books 55.看报read newspapers 56.看医生see a doctor 57.去图书馆go to the library 58.一周两次twice a week 59.见朋友meet friends 60.每天every day 61.在七点半at half past seven 62.一小会for a little while / for a short time 63.晚饭后after supper 64.吃饭have dinner 65.吃早饭have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1.I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎 样…?
七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。 如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？
仁爱版九年级英语各单元知识点汇总 Unit1 by 的用法归纳 制作抽认卡 ,为考试做准备,看课本 ,向老师求助, 列词汇表, 和一群人学习， 听磁带, 分组学习,会话，练习发音,听的技能,aloud/loudly/loud/ louder，我认为它有帮助（2），通过那种方式我学了很多。询问有关…的事,学英语的最佳办法，具体的,记忆，记忆力study/learn，语法,感觉不同,因…而兴奋（2）,以干某事的方式结束,做…的调查,英语口语,书面英语,逗号，在语法方面犯错误,使发音正确,我没有练习英语的同伴,首先（2）,意识到，不要紧（2）,后来 ,害怕…,造完整的句子,秘密、诀窍,学习者,使印象深刻,为…而听。 写下、记下,查字典,摸起来柔软,编对话,把英语作为第二语言讲,你怎样处理? （2）除非,公平的,影响，面对挑战,生气多年， （时间）流逝,终止友谊， 有分歧,相互,把…当做…, 把…变成… ,（使）发展,履行某人的职责,值日,干某事是某人的职责,在老师的帮助下（2）, 把…比作… ,让我们别担心…军人,心理学家，以一种积极的方式,麻烦（动词；名词），记笔记，尽力干某事（2）， important的变形. 你能想出你最近所有的问题吗？ 我发现英语难学。 他经常通过使用英语来学习它。 Unit2 过去（常常），黑暗的,over的用法归纳。稍等,在游泳队,人当然会变.乘飞机飞行，在一群人前说话,害怕孤独,使害怕,开着灯睡觉,昆虫,吃糖果，嚼口香糖 ,直接回家,和…聊天 ,在过去的几年中,日常生活（2）,看漫画, 惹麻烦,负担得起,为了做到这一点,陷入困境, 与警方起争执,对有…耐心,一所男生寄宿学校，毕业，离开那所学校， 过去或将来的某一天，将来的某一天，令某人吃惊的是，正、恰恰,即使（2），对…感到骄傲（2）,注意（2）,自我感觉良好.对某人来说干某事是…的（3） 放弃干某事,死的各种形式.浪费时间,老师所说的话，改变某人的心意,历史古迹，名胜. 我想身临其境学历史. 他过去害羞，但是现在外向. 她过去是个什么样子? 她过去喜欢什么? 过去河里有许多鱼，对不对? 他习惯于早起. 钢笔被用于写字. Unit3 被动语态的适用条件（4）常见的无被动语态的有… 允许某人干某事，允许干某事，被允许干某事，16岁的青少年（2）让某事被做（2）戴耳环,在上学的夜晚；在晚自习。对…认真， 熬夜干某事,担心… 参加考试,考试及格，考试不及格,补考, 对某人在某事方面要求严格,前几天,设计,变得喧闹,向…学习,目前,理由是什么？（为什么），成员,真脏乱（2）
2019初三下册英语知识点仁爱版 四.语法 Unit 9 ※被动语态 Ⅰ.被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p. (一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。 主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. 被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall. (二)被动语态的基本时态变化 在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be+Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化;动词的过去分词是常量， 永远不发生变化。当然，这仅仅指谓语部分来说。be动词作为一个独 立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。那么，下面 我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式：被动语态通常为八种时态的 被动形式。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时 2)has/have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is/are being done 现在实行时 4)was/were done一般过去时
5)had been done 过去完成时 6)was/were being done 过去实行时 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8)should/would be done 过去将来时 Ⅱ.一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用 被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态： 英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。英语的被动语态常用在下 列的场合：1)当我们不知道动作的执行者的时候，如： 1.Look!There’s nothing here.Everything has been taken away. 2.My car has been moved! 2)当我们不必提出动作的执行者的时候，如：I was born in 1960. 3)当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者的时候，如：She is liked by everybody. Ⅲ.特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构：它的固定句式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。也有个别带to的情态动词例外，如：ought to 和have to，它们的被动结构就只能在不定式中。例如：The debt must be paid off before next month那笔债务必须在下个月前付清。 2)带有两个宾语的主动语态变成被动语态 将这种主动态的句子完成被动态的句子，可选两个宾语中的任何一个 作为被动态句子的主语，而将另一个宾语作为“保留宾语”写入被动 态的句中。但有一点要说明，那就是，如果你选直接宾语作“主语”，有时要在被动态句子的“保留宾语”前加上合格的介词。因为这些动 词常有两种句式，即：我们能够说give sb.sth.,send sb.sth.,buy
中考知识点整理 e.g. you ---- your ---- yourself (yourselves) (反身代词) 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 their (形容词性物主代词)+ n. = theirs (名词性物主代词) *冠词+ n. 不定冠词：a/ an (用于元音前) 定冠词：the *名词（作主语） 可数名词：单数/复数（+s, +es …） 不可数名词：water, bread, fish … *名词变复数 以–sh, -ch, -s, -x 结尾的词，变复数+ es 以–o结尾的词，变复数+es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes ( 黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余以–o结尾的词+s 以–f, -fe 结尾的词，f 或fe 改v + es: wife ---- wives 不规则名词变化：child ---- children woman ---- women man ---- men tooth ---- teeth 当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数： wom e n teacher s, m e n doctor s *名词所有格-’s/ -s’ a te acher’s teachers’ children’s *“—”连字符的作用相当于名词所有格 three-week = three week s’ *动词（作谓语） be动词：am/is/are, was/were 实义动词：like, run, … 助动词：do/ does/ did, have/ has + done 情态动词：can/ could, will/ would, need, dare, must, should, have/ has to, may *情态动词 can 表能力---- can’t/ cannot/ can not may 表可能 should 表应该：shouldn’t be allowed 不应该被允许must 表必须---- mustn’t 表禁止 need 表必要---- needn’t 表没必要= don’t have to (为对Must … ? 问句的否定回答) e.g. -- Must I…? -- No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. dare 表敢于 will 表意愿---- will not = won’t 所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do的形式 *使役动词(使/让某人做某事) Let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth./ be made to do sth get sb. to do sth. *不定代词 some + thing/ body/ one, any + thing/ body/ one 不定代词+ to do 不定代词+ adj. (形容词后置)：something different *基数词和序数词 基数词：one, two, three, four, five … 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth/twelfth (以-ve结尾，去-ve改-f加-th), eighth, ninth, twentieth(整十的数，去-y改-ie加-th) *分数表达法 1/4：one fourth; 2/3：two third s *数量表达法 数字+ ten/ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion +名词复数ten s/ hundred s/ thousand s/ million s/ billion s + of +名词复数*祈使句 以Don’t开头的都为祈使句 *反义疑问句 肯(be/情态动词/实义动词)，否(be/情态动词/助动词)？否(be/情态动词/实义动词，肯(be/情态动词/助动词)？ 精品文档
仁爱版九年级下册英语知识点 导语】1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目. would rather…than…表“宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上不同. 前者是would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.…;后者是prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去. 2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗? alive 表“活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补. living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语. eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着. The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着. There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物. 3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him. order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事 order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物 eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息. He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书. She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服. 4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人. forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
仁爱英语新九年级u n i t t o p i c知识点归纳 集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-
G9U n i t1T o p i c1 Topic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly. 一、重点词汇 （一）词形转换 1.training--train“训练”(v.) 2.rapid(adj.)---rapidly(adv.) 3.recent(adj)--recently(adv.) 4.develop(v.)--development(n.)--developed“发达的”；developing“发展中的”(adj.) 5.narrow(反义词)--wide (二)重点短语 ★SA 1.haveagoodsummerholiday 过一个愉快的暑假 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a11349184.html,ebackfrom…从……回来 3.takeplace发生 4.have/hasbeento...去过…… 5.so...that...如此……以至于 6.improvemyEnglish提高我的英语水平 7.bytheway顺便问一问 8.have/hasbeento...已经去了 ★SB 1.takepartin参加 2.volunteeractivities志愿者活动 3.inadisabledchildren’shome 在一家残疾儿童养育院 4.feedsb.喂某人 5.awonderfulexperience一次精彩的经历 6.learn…from从……当中学习 7.had(no)timetodosth.有（没）时间做…… 8.putonfunnyshowsforsb 为某人表演有趣的节目 9.agroupof一组，一群 10.somethingmeaningful一些有意义的事情
七年级下英语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out
新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. 一、重点词汇 （一）词形转换 1. rapid (副词) rapidly 2. relative(复数)relatives 3. recent (副词) recently 4. narrow (反义词) wide 5. Africa（形容词或人） 6.please（形容词）pleased 7. hide（过去式hid 8. radio（复数）radios 10.spare(同义词) free 11.medicine（形容词medical (二)重点短语 1.have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假 2.not bad 不错，还可以 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a11349184.html,e back from…从……回来 4.take place 发生，举行 5.take photos 拍照 6.go to a summer school 上暑假学习 7.improve English 提高英语 8.by the way 顺便问一下 9.be a volunteer 当志愿者 10.during the summer holiday 暑假期间 11.a group of 一群 12.put on 穿上，上演 13.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多 14.chat online 网上聊天 15.see…oneself 亲眼目睹 16.the living conditions 生活条件 17.be crowded into 挤进……里 18.ring roads 环形路 19.receive a good education 接受良好的教育