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介词的搭配大全

介词的搭配大全
介词的搭配大全

英语介词搭配大全

(一) 用于时间,地点,原因,行为方式等的介词

英语介词的搭配:早、午、晚前要用in

例:in the morning/ evening in the day 在白天

英语介词的搭配:黎明、午、夜、点与分前用at

例: at dawn/ daybreak 在黎明时候

at noon/ night/ midnight(以上短语都不用冠词)

at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

at a quarter to two 1点45分at the weekend 在周末

英语介词的搭配: 年、月、年月、季节、周用in

例;in 1986 在1986年in December 1986 1986年12月

in spring 在春季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

英语介词的搭配: 在阳光、灯、影下;穿戴衣、帽用in

例:He read in dim/ bright light. 他在暗淡/ 明亮的灯光下看书。

They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服in mourning 穿着丧服in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

英语介词的搭配: 将来时态in.....表示:在… .以后

例: I'll come round in a day or two/ in two days' time. 我一两天/ 两天后就回来。

We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。(介词after... 表示过去发生事情的以后)英语介词的搭配: 小地方用at 大地方用in

例:arrive at a village / ina city

英语介词的搭配: 有形工具用with ;方式/手段/方法用by;语言/ 单位/ 材料用in 例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形)

The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法--无形)

I really can't express my idea in English freely.我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。

(表示某种语言用in)

The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

英语介词的搭配:特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 来表示特征或状态:例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。

He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,满怀希望而去。

The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。

英语介词的搭配: 还有一些短语也用in,如:

in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地,in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落。

She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。

The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。

方面:

We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式:

All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 共产党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

英语介词的搭配:如下成语惯用in

in all 总计in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时in place 适当地

in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.....希望in connection with 和……有关

in contact with 和……联系in addition to 除......以外

in case of 倘若,万一in conflict with 和......冲突

in force 有效的,大批in depth 彻底地

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近in regard to 关于

in retrospect 回顾,一想起in/ behalf of 代表......(利益)

in the least 一点,丝毫in the opinion of 据……见解

in alarm 惊慌、担心in the long run 从长远说来

in one's opinion 在……看来in word 口头上

in a word 总之in vain 无益地, 白白地

in case 如果,万一,以防in detail 详细地

in haste 急急忙忙地in conclusion 总之

in spite of 尽管in other words... 换句话说

in return 作为回报in the name of 以......名义

be confident in 对......有信心be interested in 对......感兴趣

in doubt 怀疑in debt 负债

in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)

in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

英语介词的搭配:"介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。

介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;

用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:

1. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。

2 A.Jake ran at John. 几杰克向约翰扑过去。B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。

B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说

5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。

B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。

6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。

B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.

7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。

B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。

B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。

英语介词的搭配: 日子、日期、及某一天的早, 午, 晚前皆用on。

例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日

on the second of January 或on January the second 1月2日

on a summer evening/ afternoon/ morning

on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Year's Day 在元旦

但in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in

ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。

on May Day 在"五?一"节

On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a farewell

speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。

(但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时)。

英语介词的搭配: 收音、农场,值日前用on

例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?

您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?

I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。

on TV 从电视里......

The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。

Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日?

We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。

英语介词的搭配: 关于、基础、靠、著论on

例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。

You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

The people in the south live on rice/ their salaries. 南方人主食大米/ 靠薪金生活。

Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food.她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。

Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。

The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。

on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺,on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the

watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人;on the rise/ decline 在上升/ 下降中。

英语介词的搭配: 着(fire)、罢(工)、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准on 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。

The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。

Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。

I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。

They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。

They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。

I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。

I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。

She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。

He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。

This lunch is on me. "这顿午饭我付钱。"

"No. let's go Dutch." "不,还是各付各的。"

On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。

The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

特定时间和"一……就",左右on后动名词

例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。

On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。

I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)

以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in

例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。

He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。

The soldier rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位战士骑马日行百里。

You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!

in cab和in carriage

山脚、门口,当前,速、温、日落,价,核心前用at

例:There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。

At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。

Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?

I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。

He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。

The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。

We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。

at home 在国内,在家里at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度

at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度

Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。at the rate of 45 miles an hour

at a good price 高价

at a low cost 低成本at a great cost 花了很大代价

at that time 在当时at a high speed 高速

at all temperatures在任何温度下at full speed 全速

at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转

at sunset.at daybreak 日出时

The force at the core 核心力量

at the risk of 冒…的

at stake 在危急中

(二) 动词+ 介词搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生

hear about听说worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世

wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱

send away让走开turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话

look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候

long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找

call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请

seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕

stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视

glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向

strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做result from由于

learn from向...学习date from始于...时候separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成

talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到

speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发set off出发leave off''中断

show off炫耀get off下车see off送行

put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走rely on依靠

feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着

look on 旁观carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱

call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展

try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开

11. 动词+out

break out爆发point out指出pick out选出

burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

12.动词+out

break out爆发point out指出pick out选出

burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出cross out划掉

help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发

run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭

13.动词+in

give in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致

join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写

cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交

drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持

14.动词+into

look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成

run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

15.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服

take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚

16.动词+to

belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对

point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意

supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理

17.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起build up建立

do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完

lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结

speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射

open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到go up增长,上涨

turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完

tear up撕碎come up上来,长出,出现make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配

18.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话check through核对look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

19.动词+with

deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄

(三) 形容词+ 介词搭配

be absent from 不在, 缺席be abundant in 富于

be alien to 与...相反be angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒

be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to 适当,合适

be applicable to 适用于be apt at 聪明,善于

be apt to 易于be ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

be approximate to 近拟,接近be aware of 意识到

be available to sb for sth 可用,可供be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

be bound for 开往... be capable of 能够

be careful of/about/with; 小心,注意be certain of /about 确信,肯定

be about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特

be clear of 没有,不接触be clever at 善于

be close to 接近,亲近be comparable to/with 可比较

be conscious of 察觉到,意识到be consequent on 随之而来

be considerate towards 体谅,体贴be contemporary with 与...同时代

be content with 满足于be contrary to 违反

be counter to 与...相反be crazy about 热衷,着迷

be critical of 挑剔,批评be curious about 好奇,想知道

be distinct from 种类(风格)不同be doubtful of /about 怀疑

be east of 在...东面be equal to 相等,胜任

be equivalent to 等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少

be expert at/in/on 善于be faithful to 忠实于

be familiar to sb 为...所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

be fatal to 致命的be favorable to 支持,赞成

be favorable for 有帮助的be fearful of 惧怕

be fit for 适于be foreign to 非...所原有

be fond of 喜欢be free of /from 未受...; 免费

be free with 康慨,大方be guilty of 有...罪的

be hungry for 渴望be ignorant of 不知道

be impatient at sth. 不耐烦be impatient of 无法容忍

be with sb independent of 不受...支配be jealous of 嫉妒

be impatient for 急切,渴望be indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心

be indignant with sb. 愤慨be inferior to 级别低于,不如

be about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜be keen on 爱好,

be intent on 专心于be invisible to 不可见的

be liable for 对...有责任be liable to 易于

be loyal to 忠于be mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒

be mad with 因...发狂be next to 下一个,其次

be necessary to /for 必要的be opposite to 在… 对面

be open to 不限制,开放的be particular about 挑剔,讲究

be parallel to 与...平等,类似be peculiar to 独特的,独有的

be patient with 有耐心be prior to 在...之前

be popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴be representative of 代表...的

be related to 与...有关be rich in 富于

be responsible for 负责,是...原因be sensitive to 对...敏感

be sensible of 觉查到be sick of 厌恶,厌倦

be short of 缺少be skilled at /in 善于

be similar to 相似be sufficient for 足够的

be subject to 受制于,易于be superior to 优于,级别高于

be suitable for/to 适合于be suspicious of 怀疑

be sure of /about 对...有信心,确信be typical of 是典型的,特有的

be tired of 对...不在感兴趣be vital to 对...关系重大

be uncertain of /about 不确知be mad about/on 狂热迷恋

be void of 没有,缺乏

(四) 名词+ 介词搭配

absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏

access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认

advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件

affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...

approach to 类似,办法,通道argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对...的注意

attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡

barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信

between A and B 在A和B之间check on 检查,阻止

candidate for 候选人,人选collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突

claim for sth 要求comment on /about 对...的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb 对话conversion about sth /of sth into sth转变,转换credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬

decision on/against 做/不做...的决定danger to sb/sth 危险

decrease in sth ...的减少defence against 防御,保卫

delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求

departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望

difference between...in... 不同,差异下damage to sth 损坏

difference between...over... 分歧dispute about 争论,辩论

distinction between 区别encounter with 遭遇,遇到

doubt about/as to 怀疑enthusiasm about/for 热情

emphasis on 对...的强调,注重effect on 对...的作用

entrance to ...的入口,入场exposure to sth 暴露

exception to ...的例外of /at sth envy of sb 嫉妒

fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的信任,信仰

gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨glance at 扫视

hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响increase in sth 增加,增长improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高inquiry into 对...的调查independence from 独立,自主influence on 对...的影响

inquiry about 对...的查询interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请

investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚

memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑

objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ...的障碍

opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者

passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心

pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备

preface to ...的前言preparation for 偏爱

preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备

prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议

in favour of ...赞成,支持protection for sb 保护

protest against sth 抗议provision for/against 准备

pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率

reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由

reference to 提及,参考regard for 对...的注意,尊重

remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答

request for sth 要求resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力

research on/into 对...的研究,调查reputation for 名声,名气

response to 对...的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责

restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对...的搜寻

service to 服务,贡献similarity between ...的相似之处

skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ...的解决办法

sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对...的强调

supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对...的同情

sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱

taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势

trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望

(五) 三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近get close to接近

look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系take charge of负责take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣come into being出现make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续

look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意pay a visit to访问take the place of取代set an example to为...树立榜样make use of利用get rid of摆脱

get into the habit of染上...的习惯take care of照看keep an eye on堤防help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take pity on可怜

play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色take advantage of利用lose sight of看不见

(六) 常用动词和常用介词、副词的搭配

abound with/in 富于、充满……

absolve sb.from 赦免某人的……

abstain from 避开(免)……

accommodate sb.with 向某人提供……

accommodate oneself to 适应……

account for 说出(明)……原因

accuse sb.of 指责、控告某人……

acquaint…with/of 把……通知某人

act for 代理……

act on 对……起作用;按照……行动

add up to合计达到……

adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……

admit of 容许有……

advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找……

advise sb.of sth.把某事通知某人

advise with sb.on sth.同某人商量某事

agree with sb./to sth.同意某人、某事

aim at 瞄准、针对……

allow for 考虑到……,体谅……

allow of 容许,容得……

amount to 相当于、等于……

answer for 负责、保证……

appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人提出呼吁

apply to sb.for sth.请求某人……

appoint sb.to 任命、委任某人为……

approach sb.on/about sth.为某事同某人打交道

approve of 对……满意

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事

argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事

arise from 由……而产生、而引起

arrange with sb.for/about sth.与某人商定某事

ask for 请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……assess on/upon 向……征税、罚款

assign…to 把……分配给……

assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事

assure sb.of 使某人确信某事

attend to 专心于……,注意……

attribute…to 把……归因(咎)于……

avail oneself of 利用……

awake to认识到……

awara…to 把……授予(判给)……

bang sth.into sb.硬把某事灌输给某人

bargain on doing sth.商定做某事

beg…of sb.请求某人……

beg for 乞求……

believe in 信任……

belong to 属于……

belong in/with/……应归于某类别、派别等

bid…to sb.向某人表示……

blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人

blaze with sth.燃烧;闪耀着;激发……

blow off 吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉

boil over 发怒、激动

borrow sth.from/of sb.向某人借……

bother…about sb.为……烦扰

bother about doing sth./to do sth.为做某事操心、烦恼

break in 闯入,打断

break in on 打扰、打断

break off 折断;突然停止讲话;断绝

break out 战争、火灾等突然发生

break up 打碎,破碎;分裂;学校期末分散bring about 造成、带来……

bring sb.back to 使某人恢复到……

bring in 生产,产出;引进风尚等

bring off 使成功;完成……

bring out 使呈现出……;说出……

bring through 救活,使……渡过难关

bring to 使……恢复知觉

build on 依赖、依靠……;把……建立于……build up 树立、逐步建立……

burst into 闯入……;突然发作

burst on/upon 突然来到……

calculate on/upon 指望着……,期待着……

call for 需求、需要;为争取……而叫喊

call off 叫走……,取消

call on 约请、指派……;号召、呼吁……call up 召唤、传讯……;使人想起……care for/about 关心、担心、介意、计较……carry away 运走、拿走……

carry on 把……进行下去;坚持下去

carry out 突现、开展……;执行、贯彻……cast about for 寻觅……,想方设法

cast away 丢掉、抛弃……

cast down 使……沮丧;使下降

cast off 抛弃……;使……自由

catch at 死命抓住……;渴望取得……

catch up with 赶上、追上……

caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事

cease from doing sth.停止做某事

centre(…)on/upon (把……)集中于……

challenge sb.to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……;换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……

charge sb.with sth.与某人交换、调换……

charge sth.upon sb.把……归咎于某人

cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人的……

cheat sb.into…哄骗某人……

check up 核对……,检验……;检查……check up with 与……相符合

chew over/upon 深思,细想

choose…from/among/out of 从……中挑选……

claim sth.from/of sb.要求某人……

clash into…猛撞在……

clean out (把……)打扫干净、清除出去clean up (把……)收拾整洁

clean up on 击败……,胜过……

clear off 清除……;摆脱烦恼等;走开clear up 整理、清除……;解除误会等climb down 从……爬下;退让,服输、屈服close down 工厂等关闭;(电台)停止播音close in 包围……,迫近……

close with 靠近……,逼近……;接受……cohere with 连贯、符合……combine…with……把……与……结合

come about 发生

come at 袭击……;达到、得到……

come down in 下来;降下;败落,没落

come down on…(for…)(为……)向某人索要……

come down to 流传到……

come down with 出(捐)多少钱

come in for 接受遗产等;受到处分等

come out of 由……出来、产生

come out with 发表、公布……;说出、提出……come through 经历困难等;经历……而活着come to(oneself)(昏迷后)醒过来;醒悟过来come up against 碰到困难、反对等

come up to 达到、符合……

come up with 赶上……;提出……

commend sth.to sb.把……交托给某人

commend sb.upon his+n.表扬某人的……

commit sb.to+v-ingb(phr.)把某人提交给……;责成某人做……commit sb.for 把某人押交……

communicate sth.to sb.把……通知给某人

communicate with sb.by…用……和某人通讯compare…with…把……和……比较

compare with…in…在……和……相比较

compensate sb.for…因为……向某人赔偿

complain of/about 抱怨……;诉……苦;抗议……complain to sb.of sth.向某人控诉……

compliment sb.on his+n.夸奖某人的……

compromise with sb.on sth.在……和某人妥协

conceal sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……

concede to sb.对某人让步

concentrate(…)on sth.(注意力)集中在……

concur with sb.(…)同意某人(的……)

condemn sb.to 判某人……刑罚

conduct to 道路通向……

confer sth.on/upon sb.授予某人称号、学位等

confer with sb.on/about sth.与某人协商……

confess to+sth./v-ing(phr.)承认(做了)……

confide sth.to sb.向某人吐露……

confide in 信任……

confine…to 把……限制在……

confirm sb.in his+n.(在信念等方面)使……更坚定conflict with 与……斗争、战斗

conform(…)to/with 与……一致、符合;使……遵照……confound…with…使……与……混淆

connect with 与……相连、连接、衔接

consent to 赞成、答应consign…to…把……委托给、交付给……

consist of 由……构成

consist in 存在于……

consult with 同……商量、协商

contrast(…)with (使……)与……对照

contribute to/towards 对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth.into sth.把……转变、换成……

convey sth.to sb.向某人传达感情等

convict sb.of 宣判某人有……罪

cooperate with sb.与某人合作、协作

cope with 对付、妥善处理

correlate to/with 使……相互关联

correspond to/with 与……一致、符合

count from…to…从……数到……

count on/upon 依靠、依赖……指望……

cover sb./sth.with 把……对准某人;用……覆盖……crash to/into 猛撞在……;猛然倒下、坠落

cross over to 投到……来,投诚

crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人

cry for 因……而叫喊、流泪

cry over sth.为……而流泪、悲伤

cure sb.of his+n.治愈某人某种疾病

cut in 插嘴;把……插进……

cut off 切掉、删去……;切断……;关掉马达等cut sb.to 刺穿某人至……;伤害某人感情……deal with 处理、安排……;对付、应付……debate about sth.争论某事

deceive sb.into+v-ing(phr)骗某人去做……

decide against+v-ing(phr)下决心不做……

decide on 决定、选定……

declare(…)for(on)/against 表态支持或反对……

decorate…with sth 用……装饰、装潢

dedicate sth.To 把力量、时间等用在……

defend sb.from 保护某人以免……

deliver sb.from 从……解救某人

deliver sth.to sb.把……交付给某人

demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人……

depend on/upon…(for…)(为……)而依靠、依赖……

deposit sth.with sb.把……寄放在某人处

deprive sb.of sth.夺去、剥夺某人的……

derive(…)from…(从……)取得……;由……而来

design sth.For 为……指定、预定……

design sb.for 打算让某人从事……

despair of…丧失……信心

detect sb.in(+v-ing)察觉某人在(做)……

devote sth.to(+v-ing)把……专用于(去做)……

dictate(+sth.)to sb.向某人口述(……)

die of/from 死于疾病等

die for 为……而死

die away/out/down 变弱;平息;消失等

differ from sth.和……有区别、差别;和……不同

differ from sb.on/about sth.在……与某人意见不同

dig at sth.苦学……;苦干……

dig for sth.搜集……

dig out sth.掘出、挖掉……

dilute sth.with sth.用……把……冲淡、稀释

direct sb.to 指引、指导某人到……

disarm sb.of sth.解除、缴下某人的……

discharge sb.from 免除某人的……;允许某人离开……

discourage sb.from+v-ing(phr)劝阻某人做……

discredit sb.with 使某人在……丧失信誉

discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论……

disguise oneself by+v-ing(phr)通过做……掩饰自己

dismiss sb.from 开除、解除某人的……

dismiss sth.From 从……消除……

dispute with/against sb.on/about sth.同某人争论、辩论……

dissent from 不同意……;和某人(意见)不一致distinguish sth.from sth.识别……和……

distribute sth.to sb.把……分给某人

distribute sth.over sth.把……散布于……divide…into…把……分成……divide…from…把……从……隔离开

divide sth.with sb.和某人共同承担

do away with 废除、去掉……;弄死、干掉……

do for sth.照管(应)……;设法弄到……;代替……do sb.down 胜过某人

do with sb.与某人相处

doubt about/of sth.对……怀疑

drag sb.into 把某人拖进……

drain sth.away/off 排去……的水或其他液体

draw away 拉开、离开

draw off 脱去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退

draw to 向……移动;逼近

draw with 追上……

dream about sth.梦见……

dream of+v-ing(phr)渴望、向往做……

dream away/out/through 因空想而虚度时间等

drink sth.off/up/down 把……一饮而尽

drive away at sth.努力做……

drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……

drop away/off (一个一个地)离去;逐渐减少

drop in on sb.顺便走访某人

dwell at/in 留居、寓于……

dwell on/upon 细想、详细讲述……

ease sb.of his+n.消除某人……

ease off/up 减轻、放松

eat away sth.继续吃下去;把……蚕食掉

eat up 把……吃完;耗尽……;吞灭……

elect sb.to 推选某人到某岗位

eliminate sth.From 从……把……排除掉、排出

emerge from从……出现、形成

empty sth.of sth.把……从……排空、倒空

end in 以……为结果

end off 结束……

end up by/with 最后以……告终

endure to 坚持到、忍耐到……

enforce sth.on/upon/from sb.强迫某人……

enlarge on/upon 详述……

ensure sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受……

ensure to/for sb.sth.保证给某人、赋予某人……

enter sb.at/for 把某人送进……;使某人参加……entertain sb.to/with 款待某人……;以……招待某人entreat sth.of sb.恳求某人……

equip…for…为……装备……

equip sth.With…用……装备……

escape from 从……逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出estimate for 对……估价、估计

evolve sth.from sth.由……推论出、引申出……

evolve from…由……演化、进化而来

examine sb.in 考查某人的……

examine into 调查、细查……

exceed in 在……领先

exchange sth.for sth.把……换成……

exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换……

exclude sb.from 拒绝某人加入、进入……

excuss oneself for his+n.为自己的……辩解

excuss sb.for+v-ing.(phr)原谅某人做……

excuss sb.from 给某人免去……

exert sth.on sb.对某人施加……

exist on 靠……生存、生活

expect+n.+of sb.对某人寄予期望……

expel sb.from 从……驱逐、开除某人

experiment on/upon 用……做实验

experiment with 试验……

explode with 爆发、突发……

explore for 考察、勘探……

expose sb.to 使某人面临……

extend sth.to sb.向某人致以……;向某人提供……extract sth.From 从……中取出、抽出、榨出……

face up to 勇敢地对付……

fail in+/v-ing(phr.)在(做)……失败

fall in with 同意……

fall off 下降;变坏;离开,叛离

fall out 争吵;结果如何;离队

fall out of 放弃习惯等

fasten sth.on/upon sb.把罪名等强加于某人

favour sb.with sth.赐与、给与某人……

fear for sth.为某人的……担忧

feed on sth.以……为食物、为能源

feed sth.to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……

feel for sb./sth.同情某人;摸索找某物

feel like+v-ing(phr.)想要做……

fight against/with 向……斗争

fight off击退……;竭力避免……

fight with 与……战斗、斗争

figure on+v-ing(phr.)打算、计划做……

figure on one's+v-ing(phr.)指望某人做……

figure out at 合计为多少钱

fill(sth.)with 用…(把……)填满、装满

find sth.for sb.为某人找……

find out 找出、发现……;查明真相等

finish up with 以……结束;最后有……

fit sb.to 使某人适应……

fit in with 适合、符合……;适应……

fix sth.on/upon 倾注感情于……;集中注意力于……flare out/up 闪亮;突然发怒

flow from 来自……;是……结果

fly into 突发、忽发……

fly up to 向上飞到……

fold about/round 交叠、合拢

fold up 垮掉;放弃;倒闭

fold up into 折叠起来成……

follow out 贯彻、执行……;把……探究到底follow up 把……探究到底

follow up sth.With 用继续行动等加强……的效果

fool sb.into+v-ing(phr.)哄骗某人做……

fool sb.out of sth.诈骗某人的……

force sb.into+v-ing(phr.)强迫某人做……

forgive sb.for+v-ing(phr.)原谅某人做的事

frighten sb.into/out of+v-ing(phr.)使某人吓得做(不做)……

furnish sb.with sth./sth.to sb.给某人提供……

fuss about 瞎忙于……

gain on/upon 跑得比……快;超过……

gain sb.over 把某人争取到自己一边

gasp after/for 热望、渴望……

gaze at/on/upon/into 凝视、注视、盯着……

gat along/on 过活,生活

get along with 和某人相处

get away 逃脱、离开

get away with 侥幸做成……;侥幸取走……

get down on 对……产生恶感;开始不喜欢……

get down to 开始认真对待、考虑……

get off 脱衣服等;下车等;使动身;使开始get on 穿衣服等;上车等

get on for 接近于……

get on to 识破某人或某人的……

get through with 完成……;花光钱财等

get to 到达……

get up 起床;使起立;登上……

gift sb.with sth./sth.to sb.赠送……给某人

give off 发出蒸气、光等

give sth.to sb.给某人……

give up 放弃……;停止……;抛弃……

give up sth.to sb.把……让给某人

glance at/over 粗略地看一下……;对……一瞥glare at/on 对……瞪眼,对……怒目注视glimpse at 瞥见……

go about+to-v-(phr.)着手干……

go against 违反、反对……;不利用……

go back on/upon/from 违背……;背叛……

go by 走过;依照、按照……判断

go for 为……去(请、找)……;被认为……go in at 痛打……;猛烈攻击……

go in for 从事于……;酷爱、追求……

go off with 拿去……,抡去、拐走……

go on 继续下去(某种行为);发生、进行go over 对……润色;再读一遍……

go with 和……一起去;与……持同一种意见graduate at/from 从何处、何系毕业

grasp at 向……抓去;想抓住……

grind sth.Into 把……磨成(得)……

grow on (习惯、感情等)加深对……影响grow out of 产生自……;变得不适合于……grow up(+into…)成长为……

guarantee sb.against/from 确保某人免于……

grard against 警惕……

guess at+that-cl 推测出……

guide sb.to 带领某人到……

gulp down 一口吞下……;忍住、抑制住

hand down 把……传下来

hand in 把……交进、交上

handle with (用手)搬运时要……

hang on to 紧紧握住……

hang over 挂在……上;靠近在……上

英语常用介词搭配

一·后接of的动词: 控告accuse; 赞成approve; 让……放心assure; 谨防beware; 夸耀boast(or about); 埋怨complain; 由……组成consist; 使信服convince(or about); 治愈cure; 丧失……希望despair; 幻想dream(or about); 期望expect(or from); 听到……消息hear(or from); 摆脱be/get rid; 闻到smell; 对……猜疑suspect; 思考think(or about); 对……感到厌烦tire(d); 警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词: 害怕afraid 在……前面ahead 知道aware 能够capable 小心careful(or with) 确信certain 意识到conscious 妒忌envious 爱好fond 有……罪的guilty 不了解ignorant 独立于independent 妒忌jealous 对……和谐kind(or to) 在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west; 缺乏short 顾虑shy 肯定sure 值得worthy 三·后接from的动词: 从……借出borrow 保护……使免于defend(or against) 向……要求demand(or of) 有别于differ 解雇dismiss 从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge 从……逃出escape 允许不……Excuse(or for) 阻止hinder 妨碍prevent 不准许prohibit 向……提抗议protect(or against) 接到receive 把……分开separate 受难suffer 四·与from连用的形容词: 距……远的away 与……不同的different 远离far 无危险的safe 五·后接in的动词: 信仰believe 喜欢delight 从事employ(ed) 鼓励encourage 正做engage(d) 在……有经验experience(d) 没有尽到fail 帮助help(or with) 包括include 沉醉indulge 教导instruct 对……感兴趣interest(ed) 投资invest 卷入involve(d) 坚持persist 分享share 六·与in连用的形容词: 缺少deficient 在……很幸运fortunate 对……很诚实honest 在……薄弱的weak 七·后接on的动词: 遵守act 在……基础上base(d) 拜访call 评论comment 集中于concentrate 祝贺congratulate 商量consult(or about) 依赖count 决定decide 依靠depend 节约economize 从事embark 尝试experiment 坚持insist 倚靠于……lean(or against) 靠……为生live 起作用operate 扮演perform(or in) 为……感到自豪pride(oneself) 依靠rely 对……表决(投……的票) vote(on a motion;for someone) 写……的事write(or about) 八·与on连用的形容词: 依赖于dependent 专心于intent 热心于keen 九·与to连用的动词: 习惯于accustom(ed) 达到amount 呼吁appeal 适用于apply(or for) 附属于attach(ed) 参加attend 属于belong 向……提出挑战challenge 比较compare(or with) 判刑condemn(ed) 与限制confine 同意consent 改信(某宗教)convert 享有权利entitle(d) 听listen 提到mention 反对object 想要occur 更喜欢prefer 对……反应react(or against) 回答reply 响应respond 注意see 服从于submit 向……投降surrender 转向turn 屈服yield 十·与to连用的形容词: 接近于close 与……相反contrary 对……残忍cruel 对……很重要dear

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

(完整版)英语常用动词搭配

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree on sth. 就…达成一致agree to sth. 同意 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到2. ask …ask for sth. 请求 ask for leave 请假ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask for trouble 自找麻烦s 向某人请一天假 a ask sb. for day'leave break out 爆发,突然发生出毛病,不运转break down 3. break break into 闯入break in 插嘴,打断说话 break off 打断break away from 脱离,打破 break up with 与…断绝关系break up 打碎 break the law 犯法break through 突破,冲跨 bring back 带回,想起bring about 导致4. bring bring forward 提出bring down 降低,减少,使 倒下bring in bring up 抚养引来,引进 bring out 取出,显示bring to 使苏醒bring sth to an end 使…结束bring sth. into being 使产生请求,要求,为…而call on/ upon call for 号召,拜访5. call 喊出,接,叫某人call up call out 召唤,召集,想起,打电话召集,大声叫 call off 取消进来叫call sb in …carry on carry out 进行,开展,执行继续,开展6. carry carry away 运回,拿回carry back 运走,冲走 catch the cold 着凉,伤风catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上7. catch catch on 抓住,理解试图抓住catch at 赶上,超过catch up with come back come about 回来,想起来8. come 发生,实现,产生come from 落下来出生于,来自come down come on come in 跟我来,加油进入,进来come along 快点,来吧出来,出版come out come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中来到,达到,结果是come to 长出 come after come across 偶然遇到跟着,跟随 come by come over 走过,经过过来,胜过 drive sb mad drive off 使某人发狂9. drive 赶走drive out 开出,消除,驱逐赶回,开回drive back 努力drive at 猛击,朝搭出租车drive in a taxi …驱散送回家…把drive sb home 驱车离开,

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lo se one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

常见n后面的介词搭配

1.absence from 缺席,不在如: His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班,把他的提升给耽误了。 2. absence of 缺乏如: In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱. 3. access to ……的入口,通路如: The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如: I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如: Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如: She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如:

常见介词动词搭配

附:TOEFL高频率介词搭配 介词在英语里出现非常频繁,它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在托福语法题中,介词的搭配是考生感到较为棘手的问题之一。这里总结了常用介词的各种搭配,供同学们复习备考参阅。 一、ABOUT 1. 动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:arrange about 安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解,quarrel about 争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法: She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。 I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。 What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢? 2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:be anxious about 为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…, be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…, be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about 为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴, be mad about为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…, be pleased about为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句: What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么? You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。 I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。 注:come about发生,get about(疾病、谣言)流行,turn about转身,leave about到处乱放,lie about随便堆放,put about打扰;传播,put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about 作副词,此时about不能接宾语。 二、AFTER 1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意:ask after问候, be after寻求, do(sth.)after 学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after 寻找, run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如: Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。 2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异:after a little/moment/while 过了一

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

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